Unit 3 My School 单元综合题-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School 一、单项选择 1．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 2．With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 3．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank. A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross 4．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．new D．fat 5．It’s ________ to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat. A．difficult B．important C．different D．interesting 6．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 7．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 8．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home? —Because it’s ________ our school. A．across from B．on C．behind D．in front of 9．Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A．needs; exercise B．need; exercise C．needs; exercises D．need; exercises 10．Amy’s voice ________ like a bird singing. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．smells 二、完形填空 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-­old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 11 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 12 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 13 I like reading. After school, I always 14 time reading books or doing my homework there. 15 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 16 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 17 $10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 18 from the classroom building. My friends and I 19 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 20 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 11．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 12．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 13．A．but B．because C．so D．and 14．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 15．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 16．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 17．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy 18．A．front B．between C．next D．across 19．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 20．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 三、阅读理解 Lisa White has a big (大的) family. Six people are in her family. Her grandfather’s name is James White. Her grandmother’s name is Alice White. They have a son and a daughter. Her father’s name is Thomas White. Her mother’s name is Jenny White. Lisa is 13 and she is a middle school student. Jimmy is her brother. He is three. This is Lisa’s classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in it. The desks and chairs are blue. She likes the color. The teacher’s desk is white. A tape player, a notebook, a pen and a ruler are on it. On the wall (墙) are four pictures of her school. A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it. Lisa loves her classroom very much. 21．Who is Thomas White? A．Lisa’s grandfather. B．Lisa’s grandmother. C．Lisa’s father. D．Lisa’s mother. 22．Her brother is ________. A．1 B．3 C．6 D．13 23．The teacher’s desk is ________. A．blue B．brown C．black D．white 24．________ sets of desks and chairs are in Lisa’s classroom. A．3 B．13 C．30 D．40 25．The underlined word (划线单词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．the wall B．the bookcase C．the picture D．the teacher’s desk Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 26．John’s school is ________. A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean D．small but clean 27．How many girls are there in the class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18. 28．The sports hall is ________. A．in front of the classroom building B．behind the dining hall C．on the right of the classroom building D．in front of the dining hall 29．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 30．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 四、任务型阅读 阅读填空 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s “visit” two of them first. Zhang Yiran, Beijing In my dream school, the library and the playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots (机器人) help readers find books. In the playground, there is a big trampoline (蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky happily. It really helps me relax (放松). Li Caichang, Fuzhou Now my school is surrounded by (被围绕) tall buildings. But my dream school is on a big grassland (草地) with beautiful scenery (风景). The classrooms are very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite and play games. We can enjoy one hour of rest. Name Fun ideas about 31 schools Zhang Yiran The library and the playground are very big. It is easy for students to find books with the 32 of smart robots. Students can relax and have fun 33 on the trampoline. Li Caichang It is on a big grassland with beautiful scenery. We can enjoy running, flying a 34 and playing games in it after class. Students have a reading area at the 35 of the big classroom. 五、完成句子 36．Excuse me, where is the bus stop? (改为同义句) Excuse me, is the to the bus stop? 37．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问) the zoo? 38．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） there orange juice in the glass? 39．a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句) ? 40．There is a bank on this street. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) a bank on this street? Yes, . 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 41 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 42 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 43 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 44 office building and a library. The library is a big building 45 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 46 (some) chairs in it. We can 47 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 48 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 49 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 50 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? 参考答案： 1．B 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的“any”可知，此句是there be句型的否定句；there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 2．B 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据空后的“the fire”并结合选项可知，此处指扑灭火。故选B。 3．B 考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“across from…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。 4．B 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；large大的；new新的；fat胖的。根据“Mum, my dress is too small.”可知，太小了，所以需要一件大的，故选B。 5．B 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat.”可知，这三种事情都是对人们很重要的。故选B。 6．A 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 7．D 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 8．A 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；on在上面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“cross the street to get home”可知，家在学校对面，因此需要过马路回家， 9．C 考查实义动词与情态动词，可数名词与不可数名词。need可作情态动词，后接动词原形，也可作实义动词，有人称、数和时态的变化；根据第一空后“ to do”，可知空处的“need”作实义动词，主语是“Each of the students”（每个学生），故应用动词三单形式。exercise既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，作不可数名词，如：take exercise（锻炼身体）；exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。如：do morning exercises（做早操）。故选C。 10．A 考查动词辨析。sounds听；looks看；tastes尝；smells闻。根据“Amy’s voice…like a bird singing”可知是指艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 11．句意：它在一个安静的社区。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的。根据下文“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知，此处是指学校在一个安静的社区。故选A。 12．句意：在我学校的前面是办公楼。 post邮政；police警察；office办公楼；hospital医院。根据下文“It’s a building for teachers.”可知，此处是指教师用的办公楼。故选C。 13．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导句子。故选B。 14．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那里读书或做作业。 use使用；take花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据“I always … time reading books”可知，此处考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 15．句意：教学楼在哪里？ Where在哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据下文“It’s next to the library.”可知，此处是询问教学楼在哪里，应用where来引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 16．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，比如汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。 places地点；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据“like hamburgers, bread and vegetables”可知，此处是指各种各样的食物，考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故选B。 17．句意：在那里吃午餐的学生每周需要支付10美元。 pay支付；sell卖；call打电话；buy买。根据“Students having lunch”可知，此处是指在学校午餐的学生需要支付10美元。故选A。 18．句意：它在教学楼的对面。 front前面；between在……中间；next下一个的；across穿过。根据空后“from”可知，此处考查across from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故选D。 19．句意：我的朋友和我喜欢在那里打球。 take拿走；enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止。根据下文“It is really fun.”可知，此处是指作者和朋友喜欢在那里打球，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 20．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。 often常常；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据下文“We always have a good time.”可知，此处是指老师经常带学生们外出活动。故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 21．细节理解题。根据“Her father’s name is Thomas White.”可知，Thomas White是Lisa的父亲。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy is her brother. He is three.”可知，她弟弟3岁。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The teacher’s desk is white.”可知，老师的桌子是白色的。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“40 sets of desks and chairs are in it.”可知，在Lisa的教室里有40套桌椅。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据“A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it.”可知，教室里也有一个书架。书架里面有很多书。所以“it”指代“the bookcase”。故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 26．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，作者的班里有46个学生，其中28个是男孩，18个是女孩。 28．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知，体育馆的前面是餐厅，即体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。 31．dream 32．help 33．playing 34．kite 35．back 31．根据“Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，许多孩子对他们梦想中的学校有着有趣的想法。故填dream。 32．根据“It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots (机器人) help readers find books.”可知，智能机器人帮助读者找到书，with the help of“在……帮助”。故填help。 33．根据“In the playground, there is a big trampoline (蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky happily.”可知，在蹦床上玩得很愉快，play“玩”符合，have fun doing“做某事很愉快”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 34．根据“After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite and play games.”可知，下课后，可以在草地上跑步，放风筝和玩游戏，fly a kite“放风筝”。故填kite。 35．根据“The classrooms are very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom.”可知，教室很大，在教室后面有一个阅读区，at the back of“在……的后面”。故填back。 36． which way which“哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句；the way to“去……的路”。故填which；way。 37． Where is 画线部分表示位置，对其提问用where，置于句首需大写首字母。疑问词后为be动词is。故填Where；is。 38． Is any 根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把is放句首，首字母大写，且把some改为any。故填Is；any。 39．Is there a restaurant around here 本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句式结构为“Is there…”。a restaurant作主语；around here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant around here“这附近有餐馆吗”。 40． Is there there is 此处是there be句型的肯定句，改为一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，其余不变，句首单词首字母要大写；改后的there be句型的一般疑问句的回答为Yes, there is./No, there isn’t。故填Is；there；there；is。 41．to meet 42．but 43．buildings 44．an 45．with 46．any 47．sit 48．teacher’s 49．is 50．Our 41．句意：很高兴认识大家。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to meet。 42．句意：我的学校不是很大，但干净漂亮。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 43．句意：我们学校有四栋楼——一栋教学楼、一栋餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填buildings。 44．句意：我们学校有四栋楼——一栋教学楼、一栋餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“office”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 45．句意：图书馆是一座很大的建筑，里面有很多书。根据“The library is a big building…a lot of books.”的句意可知，此处指图书馆里面有很多书，with“有”符合。故填with。 46．句意：里面有一些桌子，但里面没有椅子。根据空处所在句为否定句可知，此处应用any“任何”符合。故填any。 47．句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sit。 48．句意：教室前面有一张老师的桌子。根据“And there is a…desk in the front of the classroom.”的句意可知，此处表示所属关系。故填teacher’s。 49．句意：在桌子上，有一台电脑。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a computer”，所以此处应用is。故填is。 50．句意：因为它们，我们的教室非常漂亮。根据空后的“classroom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$