内容正文:
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.take one’s seat就坐
2.take an order 点菜
3.be able to do 能够
4. eat out外出就餐
5.tend to do... 往往会,倾向于做
4. apart from 除了
5.pay attention to +doing注意
6.price range价格范围
7.contribute to有助于;为……做贡献
8. can’t stand..不能忍受
9. mineral water 矿泉水
10. invite sb. to do...邀请某人做...
11.main course 主菜
12. a variety of 各种各样的
13. a general rating总体评价
14.on weekdays 在工作日
15.within walking distance 步行距离之内
16. eight Chinese cuisines中国八个菜系
17.within a proper price range合理的价格区间内
18.a little bit further一点远
19.during the noon break午休期间
20.make one’s decision 做决定
21.either... or.. 要么...要么
22. in addition另外
23. at home and abroad国内外
24.average price per person每人的平均价格
25. during weekends在周末
26.cooking style烹饪风格
27.within 5 minutes’ walk 走路五分钟之内
28. dining experience 就餐体验
二、单元重点句型总结
(1)谈论中西方饮食:
I’d like…
I like...best.
Aren’t you a big ..lover?
I’ll have…
(2)点餐:
Can I take your order now? -Yes, please. I'd like/love...
What would you like to have/eat/drink?
Would you like…?
What/How about...?
What do you recommend?
What do you think of/about...? /How do you like...? -It's delicious/tasty/salty/sweet/sour/spicy...
Would you like to try...?-OK,/Sure!I'll have.../No, thanks. I'm full.
How would you like...?
(3)交流彼此的饮食偏好:
I want to eat some …/ I would like to have some …
I can’t stand … / I don’t like …
Would you like … ? / Do you like … ?
(4)提出建议
Why not do sth. ? /Why don't you do sth.?
Shall we do sth. ?
You'd better(not)do sth.
Let's do sth./Let us do sth.
3. 重要知识点总结
1. recommend sth.to sb.意为“把某物推荐给某人”
recommend doing sth.意为“建义做某事”
recommend sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
2. medium adj.(大小、数量)中等的;medium作名词时,意为“媒体”,复数形式为 media.
rare adj.(肉)三分熟的; well-done adj.(肉)全熟的
3. order 作名词时,意为“次序,顺序”;
in order 井然有序 out of order 杂乱无章;
order 作动词时,意为“订购;点菜;命令”。
常用短语: take your order 点菜; order sb. to do sth.命令/要求某人做某事。
4. a variety of意为“各种各样的”
various为形容词,意为“各种各样的”
vary v.意为“变化,不同”
5. specialty n.特色菜;特色;专长.
special adj.特别的,特殊的
specially adv.专门地,特意
6. can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
can't stand sb. doing sth,无法忍受某人做某事
7.辨析besides; except;apart from
①besides 表示“除……以外,(还,也)”, 相当于 in addition to/apart from。
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
In addition to lessons at school, he also has to receive extra training.
②except表示“除……外,其余都……”
Everyone wan here except you.
③apart from表示“除……之外”。根据上下文的不同,它既可以用作 besides,也可用作 except.
8. contribute v.贡献 contribution n.贡献
make a contribution to sth.对……作出贡献
contribute to除了“为……做贡献”之意外,还有“促成,导致;投稿;捐赠”等意思。Contribute to后接动词时,通常用动词-ing 形式。
Hard work contribute to success.
Everyone on the team contributed to winning the game.
9. use...to do...“用...来做...”
be used to do...“被用来做...”
be used to doing...“习惯于做...”
10.Spending too much money on eating is unwise.
此处为动名词短语作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
11.while,表示两者之间的对比,意为“然而”
I like football while my brother likes villeyball.
12. before 为介词,意为“在……之前”,后面跟名词或动名词。其反义词是 after
before/ after+doing sth. “做...之前/之后”
before/after还可以作连词,后面跟句子。
四、单元语法总结
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
(1)可数名词
名词的数
1.可数名词
(1)规则变化
情况
方法
例词
一般情况
加-s
students,teachers,doc tors,tables
以s,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要+s, 如stomachs)
glasses,dishes,boxes,watches
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i再加-es
families,babies,armies,bodies
以元音字母+y结尾
加-s
boys,toys,pianos,photos
以f或fe结尾
大都变f或fe为v,再加-es
thieves,wives,knives,shelves,lives
少数加-s
beliefs,proofs,roofs,chiefs
以o结尾
通常加-s
radios,videos,zoos,tobaccos
有的加-es
heroes,potatoes,tomatoes
(2)不规则变化
①常见单复数同形的名词:sheep,deer,fish
②自身有特殊变化的名词
a. 改变名词的元音字母:man→men, woman→women,foot→feet, tooth→teeth
b. 词尾加-ren或-en:child→children
c. 只有复数形式:clothes, trousers, thanks,goods
d. 表示某国人:
加s:American→Americans German→Germans
单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men, -women.
口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。
【注】:1.man, woman作定语修饰别的复数名词时,要把man和woman起其余部分都变成复数,如man teacher→men teachers woman nurse→women nurses
(2)不可数名词
(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词有:Advice, knowledge,information,weather,news,work,homework, money,medicine, fun, food, fish(鱼肉),paper(纸),room(空间), water, meat, rice, bread,progress, luggage 等。
【注】 表示饮食的不可数名词有时可用作可数名词。如:
A sandwich and a beef 一个三明治和一份牛排 two teas 两杯茶
(2)修饰不可数名词的常用形容词有a lot of,lots of,much,plenty of,a great deal of,a great amount of, little, a little, some 等。
(3)表示不可数名词的量,常用“基个量词+of”的形式,如apiece of news,a cup of tea,a glass of water 等。量词的单复数可根据实际情况使用,如two pieces of news,two cups of tea,three glasses of water.
(4)不可数名词具体化
①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,②物质名词具体化
③抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
2. 名词所有格
名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所有关系,一般用名词后面加-s和“名词+of十名词”来表示名词的所有格。
1.名词后面加-'s构成名词的所有格。
(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格。如:
Lily's desk 莉莉的课桌 my brother’s pen我弟弟的钢笔
(2)表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。如:
ten minutes’ walk分钟的路程 Today's newspaper今天的报纸
Weifang's weather 潍坊的天气 Jinan's street济南的街道
2.其他无生命的名词通常用“名词十of十名词”的结构来表示所有关系。如:
A map of China张中国地图 the door of the room 房间的门
3.名词所有格的其他注意事项:
(1)以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,直接在名词后加→’。如:teachers' office老师的办公室
students' rooms学生的房间
(2) 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,在几个名词后都加s。如:
Tom and Mike's room汤姆和迈克的房间(共同所有)
Mary's and Jenny's bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(分别所有)
(3) 表示店铺、诊所或住所等场,所名词所有格后通常省略它所修饰的名词。如
the barber's理发店 at my uncle's在我叔叔家 at the doctor's在诊所
(4)双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”构成。如:
a friend of my mother's我妈妈的一个朋友
a friend of hers 她的一个朋友
(4) 在某些句子中,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。如:
His bike is better than Mike's.他的自行车比迈克的好
牛刀小试
1. The little baby has three ______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teths
2. I eat too much______.But I don’t eat any__________.
A. chickens; potato B. potato; chicken
C. chicken; potatoes D. potatoes; chicken
3. I’d like two_____ and two ______.
A. hamburger, cup of juice B. hamburgers, cup of juice
C. hamburger, cups of juice D. hamburgers, cups of juice
4. My mother and aunt are both______ .We are proud of them.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5. My English teacher often gives me _____ on how to learn English.
A. some advices B. an advice C. some advice D. some suggestion
6. Look! This is _____room. Their parents decorated it one month ago.
A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy
C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy’s
7. It is about _____ from my home to the nearest park.
A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute walk
C. 10 minute’s walk D. 10 minutes’ walk
8. We are all ____ and they three are_________.
A. Chinese; Germens B. Chinese; Germen
C. Chinese; German D. Chinese; Germans
9.We could see many _____wandering on the hill.
A. sheep B.horse
C. lamb D. duck
10. There are five ______ as exchange students in our school this year.
A. Japanese B. Russian
C. American D. Germen
1. C。tooth“牙齿”的复数形式是teeth。
2. C。Too much修饰不可数名词chicken; potato的复数形式为potatoes。
3. D。hamburger可数名词,复数形式为hamburger; juice 不可数名词,其复数形式在量词后加s.
4. C。前面的名词是man或woman的复合名词,变复数时,构成复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式,所以答案为C。
5. C。advice为不可数名词,不可以加s。
6. A。两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s。
7. D。表示时间、距离等的名词所有格。在复数名词后面加’.
8. D。某国人的复数变化可根据口诀“中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后边”。Chinese的复数形式不变;German的复数形式是Germans,所以答案为C。
9. C。sheep为单复数同形;many修饰可数名词复数。
10. A。某国人的复数变化可根据口诀“中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后边”。
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. —Can I take your order now?
—_____.
A. Yes, I would like some beef and vegetables. B. I don’t know
C. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I am not ready
2. —Would you like to try the new dish?
—_____.
A. No, thanks B. No, I am full
C. Help yourself D. Yes, I’d like some rice
3. I used _____to school late, but now I am used ________to school early.
A. to getting; to get B. to get; to get
C. to get; to getting D. to getting; to getting
4. _____ English,our foreign teacher can speak French and Spanish.
A. Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. But
5. —Do you know smoking can________ lung cancer.
—Yes, I have read a lot about that.
A.result from B. cause to C. contribute to D. as a result
6. —I am sorry for being late.
— _____ .We still have time.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. That’s right D. Never mind
7. —It is_____not price that sells our products.
A. quantity B. quality C. goods D. style
8. The online shopping is more and more popular because it can offer_____ products at lower prices and more choices to choose from.
A. kind of B. a kind of
C. A variety of D. all varieties of
9. —What about_____ a film after lunch?
—Good idea! Let’s go now.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D.watched
10. —It’s getting cold now. You’d better _____your coat in case you catch a cold.
—OK. I will.
A. put on B. to put on
C. putting on D. putted on
11. —As is known to all, paper is made _____ wood.
A.of B. in C. up of D.from
12. If you want to make progress,you need to practice _____ and waste_____ time.
A. more; less B. more; more
C. less; more D. less; less
13. —Would you like_______some coffee?
—No, thank you.I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking
C. Having; to drink D. to have; drinking
14. He keeps doing exercise ____ keep healthy and thin.
A. in order B. in order to C. in order that D. so that
15. —It is our English teacher_____helps me with my study and supports me a lot.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
16. —How would you like your steak?
—___________.
A. Well-done ,please B. The stronger, the better
C. I have no idea D. Very nice, thank you
17. —He went out to watch a football match _____ I stayed at home to review my lesson.
A. when B. as C. while D. since
18. You need_____ have a good knowledge of computer operation for this job.
A. are able to B. able to C. be able to D. be able
19. In the competition, there are five _____ and six _____.
A. Japanese; Germans B. Japaneses; Germen
C. Germen; Chinese D. Englishman; Americans
20. Remember to eat_____ junk food and more vegetables. It is good for your health.
A. few B. fewer
C. little D. less
【答案】 1-5 AACCC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 DADBA 16-20 AACAD
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A:Welcome to our restaurant. 1._________can I do for you?
B: En, are there any 2._________here?
A:Yes, chicken, beef, dumplings here taste delicious.
B: OK. A dish of dumplings and chicken please.
A:Do you want something to 3._________?
B: A bottle of beer, please.
A:OK. Anything 4.________?
B: No. That's all, thank you.
A: All right, sir. 5._________a minute, please.
【答案】1. What 2. speciality 3. drink 4. else 5.Wait
三、短文填空
A Bite of China is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. It's 1._______(make) by our best directors. It shows traditional 2.______(dish) in different places of China. And more 3.______(important), it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat. The program 4.______(show) us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. It's not only about dishes, and it also gets people from different places ______5.(tell) stories about their experience with food. The program acts 6.____ a window allowing the word to understand China 7.______(well) , and it helps people all over the world enjoy the 8._______(beautiful) of Chinese food and learn Chinese customs. The TV program is very popular among people both at home 9.____ abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business.Visitors come a long way to enjoy the food 10.______(mention) in the program.
【答案】
1. made 2. dishes 3. importantly 4.shows 5. to tell 6. as 7. better 8.beauty 9. and
10. mentioned
四、阅读理解
If you are hungry, what will you do? You may eat your favorite meal and contented after that, Just like your stomach, your mind can be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd (荒谬的) things.
The hunger of the mind can be satisfied through a lot of reading. Reading has been the most helpful tool used by us from childhood. There are so many books which will answer all your questions, When you read a book , you don't just run your eyes through the lines, but your mind also explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is kept in your mind as a seed. Now this seed its unknowingly used by you in the future to develop new ideas.
The more books you read,the more your mind will open up. Also this improves your speech skills a lot and makes a big contribution to your vocabulary. Please give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading!
1. According to the passage ____can make your mind open up.
A. eating more food
B. reading more books
C. doing more exercise
D. thinking about more questions
2. The meaning of the underlined word “contented" in the passage is_____
A. Proud B. happy and satisfied C. sad D. disappointed
3.If you read more books,_____
A. your stomach will feel full
B. you won't have new ideas
C. you won't need delicious food
D. you can learn more words
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mind never lets you know it's hungry.
B. When you read a book,your mind does noting.
C.You can get the answers to your questions from books.
D. The writer wishes us to do more reading.
5. The best title of this passage is________
A. The Ways of Reading
B. Improving Your English
C. Feeding Your Mind
D. Eating Favorite Food
【答案】 1-5BBDBC
五、书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jimmy要来中国旅游。请根据以下表格内容给他写一封邮件,向他简单介绍中国的饮食习惯及中餐特色,并向他推荐几种你喜爱的美食。
Eating Habits:
main food: rice,noodles, porridge not much bread
use chopsticks
Favorite Chinese Food
Beijing Roast Duck
Hot Pot
dumplings
写作要点:(1)中国的饮食习惯;
(2)中餐特色;
(3)推荐几种你喜爱的美食。
注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;(2)词数80~120词;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Jimmy,
I am more than happy to hear that you will come to China! Welcome to China ! And I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay here.____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely
Jimmy
【答案】
Dear Jimmy,
I am more than happy to hear that you will come to China! Welcome to China ! And I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay here. Chinese food is famous for its varieties . Rice, noodles and porridge are the main food here. We don't eat much bread, but you still can buy different bread in the supermarket. It might take you some time to learn to use chopsticks. But it's great fun. If you are invited to have dinner at a friend's home, eat as much as you can. This will greatly please the host. Beijing Roast Duck and Hot Pot are my favorite. I believe you will fall love with them. Dumplings are also a must-eat here, as they are really delicious with different tastes.
So much for now. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours Sincerely
Jimmy
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.take one’s seat就坐
2.take an order 点菜
3.be able to do 能够
4. eat out外出就餐
5.tend to do... 往往会,倾向于做
4. apart from 除了
5.pay attention to +doing注意
6.price range价格范围
7.contribute to有助于;为……做贡献
8. can’t stand..不能忍受
9. mineral water 矿泉水
10. invite sb. to do...邀请某人做...
11.main course 主菜
12. a variety of 各种各样的
13. a general rating总体评价
14.on weekdays 在工作日
15.within walking distance 步行距离之内
16. eight Chinese cuisines中国八个菜系
17.within a proper price range合理的价格区间内
18.a little bit further一点远
19.during the noon break午休期间
20.make one’s decision 做决定
21.either... or.. 要么...要么
22. in addition另外
23. at home and abroad国内外
24.average price per person每人的平均价格
25. during weekends在周末
26.cooking style烹饪风格
27.within 5 minutes’ walk 走路五分钟之内
28. dining experience 就餐体验
二、单元重点句型总结
(1)谈论中西方饮食:
I’d like…
I like...best.
Aren’t you a big ..lover?
I’ll have…
(2)点餐:
Can I take your order now? -Yes, please. I'd like/love...
What would you like to have/eat/drink?
Would you like…?
What/How about...?
What do you recommend?
What do you think of/about...? /How do you like...? -It's delicious/tasty/salty/sweet/sour/spicy...
Would you like to try...?-OK,/Sure!I'll have.../No, thanks. I'm full.
How would you like...?
(3)交流彼此的饮食偏好:
I want to eat some …/ I would like to have some …
I can’t stand … / I don’t like …
Would you like … ? / Do you like … ?
(4)提出建议
Why not do sth. ? /Why don't you do sth.?
Shall we do sth. ?
You'd better(not)do sth.
Let's do sth./Let us do sth.
3. 重要知识点总结
1. recommend sth.to sb.意为“把某物推荐给某人”
recommend doing sth.意为“建义做某事”
recommend sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
2. medium adj.(大小、数量)中等的;medium作名词时,意为“媒体”,复数形式为 media.
rare adj.(肉)三分熟的; well-done adj.(肉)全熟的
3. order 作名词时,意为“次序,顺序”;
in order 井然有序 out of order 杂乱无章;
order 作动词时,意为“订购;点菜;命令”。
常用短语: take your order 点菜; order sb. to do sth.命令/要求某人做某事。
4. a variety of意为“各种各样的”
various为形容词,意为“各种各样的”
vary v.意为“变化,不同”
5. specialty n.特色菜;特色;专长.
special adj.特别的,特殊的
specially adv.专门地,特意
6. can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
can't stand sb. doing sth,无法忍受某人做某事
7.辨析besides; except;apart from
①besides 表示“除……以外,(还,也)”, 相当于 in addition to/apart from。
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
In addition to lessons at school, he also has to receive extra training.
②except表示“除……外,其余都……”
Everyone wan here except you.
③apart from表示“除……之外”。根据上下文的不同,它既可以用作 besides,也可用作 except.
8. contribute v.贡献 contribution n.贡献
make a contribution to sth.对……作出贡献
contribute to除了“为……做贡献”之意外,还有“促成,导致;投稿;捐赠”等意思。Contribute to后接动词时,通常用动词-ing 形式。
Hard work contribute to success.
Everyone on the team contributed to winning the game.
9. use...to do...“用...来做...”
be used to do...“被用来做...”
be used to doing...“习惯于做...”
10.Spending too much money on eating is unwise.
此处为动名词短语作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
11.while,表示两者之间的对比,意为“然而”
I like football while my brother likes villeyball.
12. before 为介词,意为“在……之前”,后面跟名词或动名词。其反义词是 after
before/ after+doing sth. “做...之前/之后”
before/after还可以作连词,后面跟句子。
四、单元语法总结
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
(1)可数名词
名词的数
1.可数名词
(1)规则变化
情况
方法
例词
一般情况
加-s
students,teachers,doc tors,tables
以s,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要+s, 如stomachs)
glasses,dishes,boxes,watches
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i再加-es
families,babies,armies,bodies
以元音字母+y结尾
加-s
boys,toys,pianos,photos
以f或fe结尾
大都变f或fe为v,再加-es
thieves,wives,knives,shelves,lives
少数加-s
beliefs,proofs,roofs,chiefs
以o结尾
通常加-s
radios,videos,zoos,tobaccos
有的加-es
heroes,potatoes,tomatoes
(2)不规则变化
①常见单复数同形的名词:sheep,deer,fish
②自身有特殊变化的名词
a. 改变名词的元音字母:man→men, woman→women,foot→feet, tooth→teeth
b. 词尾加-ren或-en:child→children
c. 只有复数形式:clothes, trousers, thanks,goods
d. 表示某国人:
加s:American→Americans German→Germans
单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men, -women.
口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。
【注】:1.man, woman作定语修饰别的复数名词时,要把man和woman起其余部分都变成复数,如man teacher→men teachers woman nurse→women nurses
(2)不可数名词
(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词有:Advice, knowledge,information,weather,news,work,homework, money,medicine, fun, food, fish(鱼肉),paper(纸),room(空间), water, meat, rice, bread,progress, luggage 等。
【注】 表示饮食的不可数名词有时可用作可数名词。如:
A sandwich and a beef 一个三明治和一份牛排 two teas 两杯茶
(2)修饰不可数名词的常用形容词有a lot of,lots of,much,plenty of,a great deal of,a great amount of, little, a little, some 等。
(3)表示不可数名词的量,常用“基个量词+of”的形式,如apiece of news,a cup of tea,a glass of water 等。量词的单复数可根据实际情况使用,如two pieces of news,two cups of tea,three glasses of water.
(4)不可数名词具体化
①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,②物质名词具体化
③抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
2. 名词所有格
名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所有关系,一般用名词后面加-s和“名词+of十名词”来表示名词的所有格。
1.名词后面加-'s构成名词的所有格。
(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格。如:
Lily's desk 莉莉的课桌 my brother’s pen我弟弟的钢笔
(2)表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。如:
ten minutes’ walk分钟的路程 Today's newspaper今天的报纸
Weifang's weather 潍坊的天气 Jinan's street济南的街道
2.其他无生命的名词通常用“名词十of十名词”的结构来表示所有关系。如:
A map of China张中国地图 the door of the room 房间的门
3.名词所有格的其他注意事项:
(1)以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,直接在名词后加→’。如:teachers' office老师的办公室
students' rooms学生的房间
(2) 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,在几个名词后都加s。如:
Tom and Mike's room汤姆和迈克的房间(共同所有)
Mary's and Jenny's bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(分别所有)
(3) 表示店铺、诊所或住所等场,所名词所有格后通常省略它所修饰的名词。如
the barber's理发店 at my uncle's在我叔叔家 at the doctor's在诊所
(4)双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”构成。如:
a friend of my mother's我妈妈的一个朋友
a friend of hers 她的一个朋友
(4) 在某些句子中,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。如:
His bike is better than Mike's.他的自行车比迈克的好
牛刀小试
1. The little baby has three ______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teths
2. I eat too much______.But I don’t eat any__________.
A. chickens; potato B. potato; chicken
C. chicken; potatoes D. potatoes; chicken
3. I’d like two_____ and two ______.
A. hamburger, cup of juice B. hamburgers, cup of juice
C. hamburger, cups of juice D. hamburgers, cups of juice
4. My mother and aunt are both______ .We are proud of them.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5. My English teacher often gives me _____ on how to learn English.
A. some advices B. an advice C. some advice D. some suggestion
6. Look! This is _____room. Their parents decorated it one month ago.
A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy
C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy’s
7. It is about _____ from my home to the nearest park.
A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute walk
C. 10 minute’s walk D. 10 minutes’ walk
8. We are all ____ and they three are_________.
A. Chinese; Germens B. Chinese; Germen
C. Chinese; German D. Chinese; Germans
9.We could see many _____wandering on the hill.
A. sheep B.horse
C. lamb D. duck
10. There are five ______ as exchange students in our school this year.
A. Japanese B. Russian
C. American D. Germen
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. —Can I take your order now?
—_____.
A. Yes, I would like some beef and vegetables. B. I don’t know
C. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I am not ready
2. —Would you like to try the new dish?
—_____.
A. No, thanks B. No, I am full
C. Help yourself D. Yes, I’d like some rice
3. I used _____to school late, but now I am used ________to school early.
A. to getting; to get B. to get; to get
C. to get; to getting D. to getting; to getting
4. _____ English,our foreign teacher can speak French and Spanish.
A. Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. But
5. —Do you know smoking can________ lung cancer.
—Yes, I have read a lot about that.
A.result from B. cause to C. contribute to D. as a result
6. —I am sorry for being late.
— _____ .We still have time.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. That’s right D. Never mind
7. —It is_____not price that sells our products.
A. quantity B. quality C. goods D. style
8. The online shopping is more and more popular because it can offer_____ products at lower prices and more choices to choose from.
A. kind of B. a kind of
C. A variety of D. all varieties of
9. —What about_____ a film after lunch?
—Good idea! Let’s go now.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D.watched
10. —It’s getting cold now. You’d better _____your coat in case you catch a cold.
—OK. I will.
A. put on B. to put on
C. putting on D. putted on
11. —As is known to all, paper is made _____ wood.
A.of B. in C. up of D.from
12. If you want to make progress,you need to practice _____ and waste_____ time.
A. more; less B. more; more
C. less; more D. less; less
13. —Would you like_______some coffee?
—No, thank you.I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking
C. Having; to drink D. to have; drinking
14. He keeps doing exercise ____ keep healthy and thin.
A. in order B. in order to C. in order that D. so that
15. —It is our English teacher_____helps me with my study and supports me a lot.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
16. —How would you like your steak?
—___________.
A. Well-done ,please B. The stronger, the better
C. I have no idea D. Very nice, thank you
17. —He went out to watch a football match _____ I stayed at home to review my lesson.
A. when B. as C. while D. since
18. You need_____ have a good knowledge of computer operation for this job.
A. are able to B. able to C. be able to D. be able
19. In the competition, there are five _____ and six _____.
A. Japanese; Germans B. Japaneses; Germen
C. Germen; Chinese D. Englishman; Americans
20. Remember to eat_____ junk food and more vegetables. It is good for your health.
A. few B. fewer
C. little D. less
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A:Welcome to our restaurant. 1._________can I do for you?
B: En, are there any 2._________here?
A:Yes, chicken, beef, dumplings here taste delicious.
B: OK. A dish of dumplings and chicken please.
A:Do you want something to 3._________?
B: A bottle of beer, please.
A:OK. Anything 4.________?
B: No. That's all, thank you.
A: All right, sir. 5._________a minute, please.
三、短文填空
A Bite of China is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. It's 1._______(make) by our best directors. It shows traditional 2.______(dish) in different places of China. And more 3.______(important), it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat. The program 4.______(show) us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. It's not only about dishes, and it also gets people from different places ______5.(tell) stories about their experience with food. The program acts 6.____ a window allowing the word to understand China 7.______(well) , and it helps people all over the world enjoy the 8._______(beautiful) of Chinese food and learn Chinese customs. The TV program is very popular among people both at home 9.____ abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business.Visitors come a long way to enjoy the food 10.______(mention) in the program.
四、阅读理解
If you are hungry, what will you do? You may eat your favorite meal and contented after that, Just like your stomach, your mind can be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd (荒谬的) things.
The hunger of the mind can be satisfied through a lot of reading. Reading has been the most helpful tool used by us from childhood. There are so many books which will answer all your questions, When you read a book , you don't just run your eyes through the lines, but your mind also explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is kept in your mind as a seed. Now this seed its unknowingly used by you in the future to develop new ideas.
The more books you read,the more your mind will open up. Also this improves your speech skills a lot and makes a big contribution to your vocabulary. Please give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading!
1. According to the passage ____can make your mind open up.
A. eating more food
B. reading more books
C. doing more exercise
D. thinking about more questions
2. The meaning of the underlined word “contented" in the passage is_____
A. Proud B. happy and satisfied C. sad D. disappointed
3.If you read more books,_____
A. your stomach will feel full
B. you won't have new ideas
C. you won't need delicious food
D. you can learn more words
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mind never lets you know it's hungry.
B. When you read a book,your mind does noting.
C.You can get the answers to your questions from books.
D. The writer wishes us to do more reading.
5. The best title of this passage is________
A. The Ways of Reading
B. Improving Your English
C. Feeding Your Mind
D. Eating Favorite Food
五、书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jimmy要来中国旅游。请根据以下表格内容给他写一封邮件,向他简单介绍中国的饮食习惯及中餐特色,并向他推荐几种你喜爱的美食。
Eating Habits:
main food: rice,noodles, porridge not much bread
use chopsticks
Favorite Chinese Food
Beijing Roast Duck
Hot Pot
dumplings
写作要点:(1)中国的饮食习惯;
(2)中餐特色;
(3)推荐几种你喜爱的美食。
注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;(2)词数80~120词;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Jimmy,
I am more than happy to hear that you will come to China! Welcome to China ! And I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay here.____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely
Jimmy
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$