Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2023修订版·基础模块1）

Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.family name/ last name姓氏 2. given name/ first name名字 3. delivery man快递员 4. introduce oneself自我介绍 5. take good care of...好好照顾 6. vocational school 7. Chongyang Festival重阳节 8. talk about sth.谈论某事 9. plan to do sth.计划做... 10.充当，担任work as 11.be strict withsb.对……严格 12.prepare for 为……准备 13.go jogging慢跑 14.相聚get together 15.pay attention to...注意 16.introduce...to... 把……介绍给/引入…… 17. make greetings问候 18. in one’s arms 在某人的怀里 19. live alone独自居住 20. for example 例如 21. as for 关于，至于 22. be named after...用...命名 23. It is said that...据说 24. between...and...两者之间 25. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）自我介绍： My name is…/I am.... My family/last name is..... My given/first name is… I am/come from+地方 I am/ work as a +职业 （2）介绍家人： Could you tell me something about your family?你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的情况吗? Sure, This/That is my... What is your sister's name? -Her name is. .. Is her last name .....? What is your father's job?你父亲是做什么工作的? （3）见面打招呼用语： Good morning/afternoon/evening! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you ! Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you, too! Hello! /Hi! ---Hello! /Hi! How do you do? -How do you do? How are you?-I'm fine, /Fine, Thank you.How is everything?/How are things?\How is it going? So-so./Very well. /Not bad. Thank you. What's up?-Nothing special. （4）引荐与介绍 Let me introduce myself. / May I introduce myself? My name is........ I'm from ........ Let me introduce ......... /May I introduce ........? Let me introduce my friend to you. This is ......... She comes from......... 三、单元语法总结 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的定义 一般现在时是一种时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性(即事实)的状态或动作。 在英语语法中,“时”是指动作发生的时间，“态”是指动作的样子和状态。 （2）一般现在时的用法 ①.表示主语现在的状态、存在的情况或状况 其基本结构为:主语+am/is/are+表语(主系表结构)。 Mr. Wang is in Beijing. 王先生在北京。 ②.表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频率的时间状语连用,这类时间状语有often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，every week/day/month/year/morning(每周/天/月/年/早上),sometimes(有时),twice a week(一周两次)等。 I leave home for school at seven o'clock every morning. 我每天早上7点钟离开家去学校。 ③.表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round, 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 ④.表示主语具备的性格和能力等 She likes noodles. 她喜欢吃面条。 ⑤.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时这类词有see, hear, smell, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong，seem等。 I believe you can. 我相信你能行。 ⑥.表示按计划或规定将要发生的动作 该情况只限于 begin, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, return, close, open, take, start，take place 等少数动词。 The train leaves Beijing at six.火车6点钟从北京发出。 ⑦.“主将从现”的用法 在if(如果)和unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句中,以及在once(一旦)，when(当……时候)，before(在……之前)，until(直到…),as soon as(一……就……)等引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表达将来的含义,即“主将从现” What will you do when you graduate? 你毕业了想做什么? If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。 牛刀小试 1. His parents ______energetic.     A. is   B. are    C. be    D. am 2.One of the twin girl ______long hair..     A. have    B. has         C. had    D. have had 3. My father _____ often ______ late.     A. doesn’t, stay up       B. don’t, stay up        C. doesn’t, stayed up      D. don’t, stayed up    4. Kids ______ with their toys after school.     A. play        B. plays        C. are playing         D. played 5. Tony doesn’t_____ the party at home.     A. enjoying   B.enjoys  C. enjoy    D. enjoying 6. _____your brother fond of playing football?.     A. Are        B. Was        C. Is        D. Am 7. The teacher said the sun _____ in the east.     A. rise       B. rises         C. rose       D. rising 8. My desk-mate always____ me with my study.     A. help  B. helping        C. helps       D. to help 9. We will go for a picnic if it_____ tomorrow.     A. don’t rain       B. didn’t rain         C. doesn’t rain    D. isn’t rain 10. Which country ______your foreign teacher ______from? --America.     A.is; come      B. are; coming    C. Do ;come          D.does; come 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Hi , I am Lucy, your new classmate. —_____. A. Have,’t seen you for a long time                             B. How do you do C. Hurry up                      D. Hi Lucy, nice to meet you 2. The high-speed trains________so fast and comfortable. A. are B. is C. be  D. am 3. I want to be a teacher in a _____ school after graduation from the university. A. vocation         B. vocational           C. vocations        D. vocation 4. My name is Mary Smith. Mary is my_____name.My_______name is Smith. A. given;family   B. given; first         C.family; given             D. last; family 5. —___________. He is an exchange student from the US. —Nice to meet you. A. Let me introduce my new friend           B. Let me introduce myself            C. This is Sara speaking          D. Nice to meet you 6. —My grandpa lives _____ but he never feels______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone          C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 7. —Have you told your manager about the meeting tomorrow? —Oh. I will________in five minutes.  A. call him up       B. call up him    C. call him on          D. call on him 8. I’d like to introduce my best friend Tony _____ you. A. with                  B. at         C. to                          D.  for 9. —Be careful, when you cross the road,______in rush hour. —Thank you. A. especially                      B. properly C. probably                    D. specially        10. —I can _____ believe we have won the competition. A. seldom                         B. nearly C. hardly                       D. usually           11. — _____ ? —She is a salesperson. A. What does your mum do?            B. How does your mum?                C. How is your mum?           D. What does your mum like? 12. Nowadays,people should pay more attention _____exercise every day. A. to take          B. to taking C. for taking          D. in taking      13. —How is your father? — _____ .  A.He is a doctor            B.He is 60 years old          C. He is well          D. He is tall and thin 14. My farther works ____ an engineer in a company which products digital devices. A. as         B. for             C. with            D. of 15. —May I use _____mobile phone? —Sorry, _____ is left at home.  A. you; I                     B.your; my C.yours; mine               D. your; mine 16. —How is it going?  —_________. A. Yes, please B. Great, thanks C. No ,thanks             D.I have no idea 17. —I plan to go on a trip to Beijing this summer holiday. — _____.  A. No problem      B.Never mind        C. Enjoy yourself            D. What a pity 18. In China, many parents _____ their children_____some beautiful things. A. name; for B.name; in          C. name ; from             D. name; after 19. I admire my brother a lot, for he can manage _____ many difficulties buy himself. A. solved           B. solving C. solve D. to solve 20. Our parents are strict _____ us,especially ___our study. A. with; about                    B. about; with       C. with; for D. about; on 二、根据情景内容补全对话 Judy(A)and John(B) meets on the first day of the school. A: Hi, my name is Judy. l._________your name? B:My name is John. Where do you 2._____from? A: I'm from Shandong. How about you? B: I'm from the UK. I come to China because my father works here. A: 3.______ is your father? B: He works 4._______an English teacher in the university. A: Cool. Oh, I'd like to 5._______my friend to you, B: That sounds great. 三、短文填空 1.________(name) a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen with much care, because people think a name has a great influence on a 2._______(person) life. In China, parents always choose names 3.______can stand for their hopes for their children. Besides, general names are also common. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which 4._______(mean) “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos(禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar 5.______a bad meaning is unlucky. 6._______(Similar), it is not proper to name a child after a living family member as it 7.________(believe) to bring bad luck. But now many parents choose names that are based on their personal preferences rather traditional naming customs. 8._________, things are totally different in foreign culture. In English names, the last name is a family name. And the first name is a given name.There aren't many rules for 9.________(foreign) to name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite players. But Chinese people hardly do that. Although names have different 10._________(mean) in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. 四、阅读理解 My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. Fe began his dirt a week ago. first of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The lest included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beet, milk.chocolate, and sweets Yesterday I paid ham a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to sen that Hugh was still as fat as ever He led me into his room and hurriedly parcel(包裹) under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed(尴尬的), When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward(奖励) himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 1. What does the underlined phrase"go on a diet" mean in the passage? A. 饮食 B.节食 C.健身 D.绝食 2. Which was NOT included in Hugh's list when on a diet? A. Butter. B. Chocolate. C. potatoes D. Tomatoes. 3. What did Hugh hide under the desk when the writer visited him yesterday? A. A bag. B. A parcel. C. A box. D. A bottle. 4. Why did Hugh reward himself occasionally according to his own experience? A. Because his diet was strict. B. Because his diet was not strict. C. Because he was embarrassed. D. Because he was ill. 5. Did Hugh succeed in his diet? A. Yes, he lost his weight. B. No, he was as fat as ever. C. Yes, he was thinner than ever. D. No, he was much fatter than before. 五、书面表达 中国传统艺术丰富多彩，源远流长。为了更好地展示和推广传统文化艺术，学校艺术部决定在图书馆举办中国传统文化艺术摄影展。假设你是艺术部秘书李华，请根据下面的信息，写一份给全班同学的通知，告知他们摄影展的相关事宜。 Chinese Traditional Art Photography Exhibition Place the first floor, school library Time 9:00am-12:00am, Saturday, 30th, October Activities show pictures about festivals, Peking opera, Tai Chi, Kungfu, paper cutting,etc; take part in some live display Notes make an appointment(预约) on Wechat be punctual(准时) 要点包括：1．介绍活动时间、地点：2．介绍活动的内容：3．提醒注意事项。 注 意：1．文中不得出现考生个人信息；2．词数80～120个； 3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice We are going to have____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Art Department 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.family name/ last name姓氏 2. given name/ first name名字 3. delivery man快递员 4. introduce oneself自我介绍 5. take good care of...好好照顾 6. vocational school 7. Chongyang Festival重阳节 8. talk about sth.谈论某事 9. plan to do sth.计划做... 10.充当，担任work as 11.be strict withsb.对……严格 12.prepare for 为……准备 13.go jogging慢跑 14.相聚get together 15.pay attention to...注意 16.introduce...to... 把……介绍给/引入…… 17. make greetings问候 18. in one’s arms 在某人的怀里 19. live alone独自居住 20. for example 例如 21. as for 关于，至于 22. be named after...用...命名 23. It is said that...据说 24. between...and...两者之间 25. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）自我介绍： My name is…/I am.... My family/last name is..... My given/first name is… I am/come from+地方 I am/ work as a +职业 （2）介绍家人： Could you tell me something about your family?你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的情况吗? Sure, This/That is my... What is your sister's name? -Her name is. .. Is her last name .....? What is your father's job?你父亲是做什么工作的? （3）见面打招呼用语： Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you ! -Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you, too! Hello! /Hi! ---Hello! /Hi! How do you do? -How do you do? How are you?-I'm fine, /Fine, Thank you.How is everything?/How are things?\How is it going? So-so./Very well. /Not bad. Thank you. What's up?-Nothing special. （4）引荐与介绍 Let me introduce myself. / May I introduce myself? My name is........ I'm from ........ Let me introduce ......... /May I introduce ........? Let me introduce my friend to you. This is ......... She comes from......... 三、单元语法总结 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的定义 一般现在时是一种时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性(即事实)的状态或动作。 在英语语法中,“时”是指动作发生的时间，“态”是指动作的样子和状态。 （2）一般现在时的用法 ①.表示主语现在的状态、存在的情况或状况 其基本结构为:主语+am/is/are+表语(主系表结构)。 Mr. Wang is in Beijing. 王先生在北京。 ②.表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频率的时间状语连用,这类时间状语有often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，every week/day/month/year/morning(每周/天/月/年/早上),sometimes(有时),twice a week(一周两次)等。 I leave home for school at seven o'clock every morning. 我每天早上7点钟离开家去学校。 ③.表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round, 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 ④.表示主语具备的性格和能力等 She likes noodles. 她喜欢吃面条。 ⑤.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时这类词有see, hear, smell, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong，seem等。 I believe you can. 我相信你能行。 ⑥.表示按计划或规定将要发生的动作 该情况只限于 begin, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, return, close, open, take, start，take place 等少数动词。 The train leaves Beijing at six.火车6点钟从北京发出。 ⑦.“主将从现”的用法 在if(如果)和unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句中,以及在once(一旦)，when(当……时候)，before(在……之前)，until(直到…),as soon as(一……就……)等引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表达将来的含义,即“主将从现” What will you do when you graduate? 你毕业了想做什么? If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。 牛刀小试 1. His parents ______energetic.     A. is   B. are    C. be    D. am 2.One of the twin girl ______long hair..     A. have    B. has         C. had    D. have had 3. My father _____ often ______ late.     A. doesn’t, stay up       B. don’t, stay up        C. doesn’t, stayed up      D. don’t, stayed up    4. Kids ______ with their toys after school.     A. play        B. plays        C. are playing         D. played 5. Tony doesn’t_____ the party at home.     A. enjoying   B.enjoys  C. enjoy    D. enjoying 6. _____your brother fond of playing football?.     A. Are        B. Was        C. Is        D. Am 7. The teacher said the sun _____ in the east.     A. rise       B. rises         C. rose       D. rising 8. My desk-mate always____ me with my study.     A. help  B. helping        C. helps       D. to help 9. We will go for a picnic if it_____ tomorrow.     A. don’t rain       B. didn’t rain         C. doesn’t rain    D. isn’t rain 10. Which country ______your foreign teacher ______from? --America.     A.is; come      B. are; coming    C. Do ;come          D.does; come 1. B。考查一般现在主语为第一人称复数谓语动词用复数。 2. B。考查一般现在主语为第三人称单数谓语动词用三单。 3. A。考查一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数谓语动词的否定用doesn’t+动词原形 4. A。考查一般现在主语为第三人称复数谓语动词用复数。。 5. A。根据空前的nine可知空中应该填名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，其余选项中的名词都应该加上-s，所以答案为A。 6. C。考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。当一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时，起一般疑问句的形式为：be动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分，该句主语是your brother,故用is。 7. B。考查一般现在时。客观真理和学科事实用一般现在时。 8. C。考查一般现在主语为第三人称单数谓语动词用三单。 9. C。考察条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。If 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。 10. D。考查一般现在时。句意“---你的外教老师来自哪个国家？---美国”。表示人物的特征用一般现在时。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Hi , I am Lucy, your new classmate. —_____. A. Have,’t seen you for a long time                             B. How do you do C. Hurry up                      D. Hi Lucy, nice to meet you 2. The high-speed trains________so fast and comfortable. A. are B. is C. be  D. am 3. I want to be a teacher in a _____ school after graduation from the university. A. vocation         B. vocational           C. vocations        D. vocation 4. My name is Mary Smith. Mary is my_____name.My_______name is Smith. A. given;family   B. given; first         C.family; given             D. last; family 5. —___________. He is an exchange student from the US. —Nice to meet you Sara. A. Let me introduce my new friend           B. Let me introduce myself            C. This is Sara speaking          D. Nice to meet you 6. —My grandpa lives _____ but he never feels______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone          C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 7. —Have you told your manager about the meeting tomorrow? —Oh. I will________in five minutes.  A. call him up       B. call up him    C. call him on          D. call on him 8. I’d like to introduce my best friend Tony _____ you. A. with                  B. at         C. to                          D.  for 9. —Be careful, when you cross the road,______in rush hour. —Thank you. A. especially                      B. properly C. probably                    D. specially        10. —I can _____ believe we have won the competition. A. seldom                         B. nearly C. hardly                       D. usually           11. — _____ ? —She is a salesperson. A. What does your mum do?            B. How does your mum?                C. How is your mum?           D. What does your mum like? 12. Nowadays,people should pay more attention _____exercise every day. A. to take          B. to taking C. for taking          D. in taking      13. —How is your father? — _____ .  A.He is a doctor            B.He is 60 years old          C. He is well          D. He is tall and thin 14. My farther works ____ an engineer in a company which products digital devices. A. as         B. for             C. with            D. of 15. —It is _____. We must stay in the classroom for a while. —We had better carry our _____ with us in summer.  A. heavy rain; umbrellas                      B. a heavy rain; umbrellas C. a heavy rain; umbrella               D. heavy rains; umbrellas 16. —Would you please give me  _____ paper?  —Of course! Here you are. A. a piece of   B. many a C. a lots               D. many 17. —I’d like to prepare a tomato and egg soup. But there are _____ tomatoes in the fridge. —OK. Mom, I will go to the supermarket to buy _____.  A. a few; a few       B. some; some        C. few; some             D. a little; any 18. In China _____ about my heart trouble. A. advices B. advice             C. advise             D. suggestion  19. In the international school, there are a number of _____ and  a great many _____. A. Japanese; Germans                    B. Japaneses; Germen C. Germen; Chinese   D. Englishman; Americans 20. Her dream is to be one of the _____ in the PLA. A. woman soldiers                         B. woman soldier       C. women soldier D. women soldiers 【答案】 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBAD 二、根据情景内容补全对话 Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? Mary Fisher: Yes, please. Waiter: 1._____________________________ Mary Fisher: I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. Waiter:  2._____________________________ Mary Fisher: Medium, please. And give me a glass of mineral water. Waiter: Yes, Madam. 3._____________________________ Bob Adams: What do you recommend? Waiter: Would you like to try the chicken? 4._____________________________ Bob Adams: OK. I’ll have the mushroom soup, vegetable salad and the chicken, then. Waiter: 5._____________________________ Bob Adams: Orange juice, please. A. Anything to drink? B. It’s our specialty. C. What about you, Sir? D. Steak is cooked in many ways.  E. What would you like to have? F. What do you want to eat? G. How  would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done 【答案】EGCBA 三、阅读并补全句子 1. Apart from the location, we may also consider price and environment. We need to consider price, environment _________ _________. 2. Choosing a proper restaurant is important for a good dinner. It’s _________ _________ choose a proper restaurant for a good dinner. 3. I’d like a well-done steak. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you like your steak cooked? 4. our restaurant, serves, with, a light, Huaiyang Cuisine, mild and sweet flavor (连成句子) Our restaurant serves _________ ________ a light, _________.     5. 国外大部分中餐厅都是广味餐厅。(翻译) Most of the Chinese restaurants_________ _________ _________ _________ restaurants. 【答案】 1. and location 2. important to 3. How would   4. Huaiyang Cuisine, with, mild and sweet flavor. 5. abroad are Guangdong style 四、阅读理解 The staple food in China is usually rice or wheat. Millet, corn, potatoes, and sweet potatoes are also common. Apart from rice, food made from wheat like steamed bread, noodles, dumplings, and pancakes with local flavors always make dinner table rich and colorful. China is a big country, and people’s eating habits differ from place to place. The local food and cooking from the eight provinces of Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui make the world-famous Eight-Chinese-Cuisine. Many Chinese people are also good cooks. They enjoy cooking at home. For others, they like to eat out. They eat Chinese food not only in expensive restaurants that offer better environment, but also in small restaurants that serve delicious food at low price. People from all over the world can choose from restaurants which serve dishes with different tastes and expenses. 1. Which of the following is NOT the staple food in China? _____. A. rice B. wheat C. tomato                     D. millet 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the Eight-Chinese-Cuisine? _____. A. Henan Cuisine       B. Jiangsu Cuisine   C. Zhejiang Cuisine   D. Sichuan Cuisine 3. We can infer (推断) that _____. A. Chinese are all good cooks   B. Chinese enjoy cooking in a restaurant C. Some Chinese like to eat out D. Chinese eat in expensive restaurants 4. Why do people choose an expensive restaurant?  _____. A. They are rich B. It offers delicious food C. There are less customers D. The environment is better 5. What is the title of this passage? A. What do Chinese Eat? B. Staple Food in China. C. Chinese Food Culture. D. Restaurant in China. 【答案】  1-5 CACDC 五、书面表达 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的书”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括； 1.  书的简介；       2. 喜欢这本书的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右；     2.  短文题目已为你写好。 【答案】 My Favorite Book I have read lots of books so far. The one that attracts me most is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Hemingway, an American writer. It tells us a story of the fight between an old seasoned fisherman and a big fish and sharks. It was this book that won Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature. This book praises the old man’s determination and encourages us to persist in achieving greater success. Our life is like a long journey, which is full of endless difficulties and obstacles. Sometimes they will prevent us from getting what we want. Only those who have no fear of everything and never give up can win the long battle. It's the meaning that makes me like this book most. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$