内容正文:
专题07 单词拼写、完成句子
北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
五、完成句子
34.三亚以美丽的海滩而出名。
Sanya its beautiful beaches.
【答案】is famous for
【详解】根据所给中英文可知,设空处为“以……而出名”,be famous for意为“以……而出名”,固定词组;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Sanya”,所以此处be动词应用is。故填is famous for。
35.哈尔滨明天将会下雪。
in Harbin tomorrow.
【答案】It will snow/It will be snowy/There will be snow
【详解】根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do;句子主语为it,可用谓语动词snow,也可用系表结构be snowy;也可用结构there will be,主语是snow。故填It will snow/It will be snowy/There will be snow。
36.昨天下午汤姆主动提出照顾妹妹。
Tom his sister yesterday afternoon.
【答案】offered to look after/offered to take care of/offered to care for
【详解】根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;主动提出做某事:offer to do sth.;照顾:look after/take care of/care for。故填offered to look after/take care of/care for。
37.鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lu Xun is of modern China.
【答案】one of the greatest writers
【详解】最……的……之一:one of the+最高级+名词复数,伟大的:great,最高级为greatest;作家:writers。故填one of the greatest writers。
六、翻译
35.我打算这个寒假去学滑冰。(learn)
【答案】I am going/plan to learn to skate this winter holiday.
【详解】我:I;这个寒假:this winter holiday;学习做某事:learn to do sth.;滑冰:skate。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时,表示计划打算用be going to结构或plan to do。主语I是第一人称,因此be用am。故填I am going/plan to learn to skate this winter holiday.
36.昨天我一到家就看见好多礼物。(as soon as)
【答案】I saw a lot of presents as soon as I got home yesterday.
【详解】该句考查时间状语从句,as soon as“一……就”,结合“昨天”可知该句使用一般过去时;昨天yesterday;我I;到家got home;看到saw;好多礼物a lot of presents;故填I saw a lot of presents as soon as I got home yesterday.
37.当你有困难的时候,别忘了寻求帮助。(ask for)
【答案】Don’t forget to ask for help when (you are) in trouble.
【详解】“当……时候”when;“在困难中”be in trouble;“不要忘记做某事”don’t forget to do sth.;“求助”ask for help。在时间状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人,并且含有be动词,从句中的主语连同be动词都可以省略。故填Don’t forget to ask for help when (you are) in trouble.
38.我的家乡是一个有着三百万人口的城市。(a population of)
【答案】My hometown is a city with a population of 3 million.
【详解】根据中文提示,时态为一般现在时。My hometown“我的家乡”,第三人称单数作主语;be动词用is;a city“城市”,作宾语;with a population of 3 million“有着三百万人口”。故填My hometown is a city with a population of 3 million.
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
五、翻译
37.让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。(as much as possible)
【答案】Let’s speak English as much as possible in class.
【详解】让我们做某事:let’s do sth.;说英语:speak English;尽可能多地:as much as possible;在课堂上:in class。故填Let’s speak English as much as possible in class.
38.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。(one of…)
【答案】Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
【详解】根据句意可知,句子用“主系表”结构,用一般现在时的陈述句;Lu Xun“鲁迅”,作主语;is“是”,作谓语;one of the greatest writers“最伟大的作家之一”,作表语;in China“在中国”,介词短语,置于句末。故填Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
39.北京以长城闻名。(be famous for...)
【答案】Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
【详解】北京:Beijing,专有名词首字母大写;以……闻名:be famous for;长城:the Great Wall,专有名词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用三单形式is。故填Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
40.Mary年纪还太小,不能去上学。(too...to...)
.
【答案】Mary is too young to go to school
【详解】根据汉语意思及所给提示可知,考查too... to...短语,表示“太……而不能……”,Mary作主语;年纪还太小:too young;去上学:go to school。故填Mary is too young to go to school。
41.学好英语对我们来说很重要。(It is important...)
【答案】It is important for us to learn English well.
【详解】根据提示词可知,本句应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it作形式主语,位于句首字母i大写;因时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;形容词important“重要的”作表语,to learn English well“学好英语”作真正主语。故填It is important for us to learn English well.
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
五、翻译
39.这个礼物令我很开心。
【答案】This gift made me very happy.
【详解】根据中文,时态为一般过去时;This gift“这份礼物”作主语;made“使”,过去式;me“我”,宾语;very happy“很开心”。故填This gift made me very happy.
40.他已经足够大,可以自己做决定了。
【答案】He is old enough to decide by himself.
【详解】他:he;足够大做某事:old enough to do sth.;自己做决定:decide by himself。根据语境可知,时态可用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词应用is,故填He is old enough to decide by himself.
41.我担心会出错。
【答案】I’m worrying about making mistakes.
【详解】我:I;担心:worry about;出错:make mistakes。结合语境可知,时态可用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,主语I与be动词am连用,动词worry变成动词-ing形式worrying,介词about后接动词-ing形式,所以动词make要变成动词-ing形式making。故填I’m worrying about making mistakes.
42.从现在开始,我要每天锻炼。
【答案】From now on, I will exercise every day.
【详解】结合中文,时态为一般将来时。from now on“从现在开始”;I“我”作主语;will“将”,后接动词原形;exercise“锻炼”;every day“每天”。故填From now on, I will exercise every day.
43.我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
【答案】We made friends with them during the trip.
【详解】根据中文,时态为一般过去时。we“我们”;make friends with“和……交朋友”,make的过去式为made;they“他们”,介词with后接宾格them;during the trip“在旅行期间”。故填We made friends with them during the trip.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!22
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题07 单词拼写、完成句子
北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
五、完成句子
34.三亚以美丽的海滩而出名。
Sanya its beautiful beaches.
35.哈尔滨明天将会下雪。
in Harbin tomorrow.
36.昨天下午汤姆主动提出照顾妹妹。
Tom his sister yesterday afternoon.
37.鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lu Xun is of modern China.
六、翻译
35.我打算这个寒假去学滑冰。(learn)
36.昨天我一到家就看见好多礼物。(as soon as)
37.当你有困难的时候,别忘了寻求帮助。(ask for)
38.我的家乡是一个有着三百万人口的城市。(a population of)
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
五、翻译
37.让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。(as much as possible)
38.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。(one of…)
39.北京以长城闻名。(be famous for...)
40.Mary年纪还太小,不能去上学。(too...to...)
.
41.学好英语对我们来说很重要。(It is important...)
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
五、翻译
39.这个礼物令我很开心。
40.他已经足够大,可以自己做决定了。
41.我担心会出错。
42.从现在开始,我要每天锻炼。
43.我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!22
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$