专题02 完形填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题02 完形填空 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 17 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 18 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 19 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 20 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 21 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 22 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 23 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 24 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 17．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 18．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 19．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 20．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 21．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 22．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 23．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 24．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left 【答案】 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了詹姆斯买不起自行车，为了得到一辆自行车的奖品，他拼凑了一辆自行车参加比赛。在比赛中，依靠自己训练的技巧和坚持，最终赢得了比赛。 17．句意：有一天，他听说有一场比赛。 race比赛；show演出；sale销售；meeting会议。根据下文“The day of race finally came.”可知，比赛的日子终于来了。因此此处是指比赛。故选A。 18．句意：他决定参加，因为一等奖是一辆新自行车。 car汽车；phone电话；bike自行车；computer电脑。根据下文“At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were…and shiny.”可知，在起跑线上，詹姆斯环顾了一下其他骑手。他们所有的自行车都是……和闪闪发光。因此此处是指自行车。故选C。 19．句意：他们所有的自行车都是崭新的，闪闪发光。 cheap便宜的；new新的；strange奇怪的；heavy重的。根据“shiny”可知，闪闪发光。由此可以推断是新自行车。故选B。 20．句意：虽然他知道他获胜的机会很小，但他觉得他必须试一试。 rest休息；talk谈话；look看；try尝试。根据“Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a…”可知，尽管他知道自己获胜的机会渺茫，但他觉得他必须……。由此可以推断，他觉得他必须试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故选D。 21．句意：由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题，他轻松地超过了所有其他车手。 dream梦想；practice练习；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“and he easily overtook all the other riders.”可知，他轻而易举地超过了其他所有的骑手。由此可推断，由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题。故选B。 22．句意：我不能停！ kick踢；hide藏；watch观看；stop停止。根据“Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together.”可知，想到他在家里完成的单轮训练，他振作了起来。由此可以推断，此处是指不能停。故选D。 23．句意：因为它不是太陡，骑上来很容易，但落地时几乎把他的自行车上剩下的东西摔坏了。 easy容易的；busy忙的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据“Because it wasn’t too steep”可知，因为它不是太陡，由此可知，骑上来很容易。故选A。 24．句意：詹姆斯摇晃得很厉害，差点摔倒，但他站了起来，轮胎爆了，冲过了终点线！ cut切；ran跑；fell掉下；left离开。根据“James shook dangerously”可知，詹姆斯颤抖得很厉害，由此可知差点摔倒。故选C。 北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The All-City Maths Contest (竞赛) would be in two weeks. It was open to fifth and sixth graders. But Wilson, a fourth grader, would like to join in it. He decided to speak to his 9 . “Ms. Jones?” he began. “I want to enter the maths contest.” “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for fifth and sixth graders only,” Ms. Jones said. “Besides, it will be too difficult for you.” “But you know I’m good at maths!” Wilson said. “I always do maths problems with my brother—and he’s in sixth grade!” “You are a very good maths student, Wilson, but rules (规则) are rules.” Wilson was 10 . When he came home, he told his mom about the contest. “It’s just not reasonable (合理的), Mom,” he complained. “I know I could do well on it. Why won’t they let me?” “Sometimes, son,” Wilson’s mother said softly, “people follow rules even when they are unreasonable. Maybe you can make your teacher believe they should 11 the rule.” Wilson came up with a (an) 12 . The next day, Wilson arrived at school an hour before class began. He found Ms. Jones already in the classroom. “Good morning, Ms. Jones,” he said. “I’ve brought one of my brother’s sixth-grade practice tests (测验). If I take this test now and do a good job, can I enter the contest?” His teacher was 13 to see him at school so early and ready to take a practice maths test. But she looked over the test and replied, “If you really are able to do well on this test, I will 14 to the head teacher.” “Thank you, Ms. Jones!” Wilson said, and started working on the test. He 15 went through the questions. Forty minutes later, he handed the test to Ms. Jones. She immediately started to review his answers. When Ms. Jones finished looking the test over, she said, “Well done! Wilson. You got everything right. I’ll show this to the head teacher later today. I really hope that we can make a (an) 16 for you.” “Thank you so much, Ms. Jones!” Wilson said excitedly. He even gave her a hug. 9．A．mother B．friend C．teacher D．brother 10．A．bored B．angry C．afraid D．serious 11．A．follow B．make C．accept D．break 12．A．problem B．idea C．answer D．suggestion 13．A．surprised B．calm C．glad D．hopeful 14．A．listen B．talk C．point D．write 15．A．slowly B．worriedly C．carefully D．bravely 16．A．excuse B．decision C．promise D．exception 【答案】 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了威尔逊想参加数学竞赛，但是老师说他符合规则，之后他想出了一个主意，他做了一张六年级的数学测验，做得很好，老师同意去和校长谈谈，希望能为他破例，让他参加竞赛。 9．句意：他决定和老师谈谈。 mother母亲；friend朋友；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“He decided to speak to his”可知参加数学竞赛要和老师谈谈。故选C。 10．句意：威尔逊很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；serious严重的。根据“You are a very good maths student, Wilson, but rules (规则) are rules”以及上文可知，老师根据规则不让他参加竞赛，所以他很生气。故选B。 11．句意：也许你可以让你的老师相信他们应该打破规则。 follow跟随；make制作；accept接受；break打破。根据“Maybe you can make your teacher believe they should...the rule”可知是妈妈建议他做一些事情让老师相信可以打破规则。故选D。 12．句意：威尔逊想出了一个主意。 problem问题；idea主意；answer答案；suggestion建议。根据“Wilson came up with...”以及下文可知是想出了一个主意。故选B。 13．句意：他的老师很惊讶地看到他这么早就到了学校，准备参加数学测验。 surprised惊讶的；calm平静的；glad高兴的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“to see him at school so early and ready to take a practice maths test”可知看到他早早来学校准备数学测验，老师很惊讶。故选A。 14．句意：如果你这次考试真的考得好，我会和校长谈谈。 listen听；talk讨论；point指出；write写。根据“to the head teacher”可知如果他考得好，老师去校长谈让他参加竞赛的事情。故选B。 15．句意：他仔细地回答问题。 slowly缓慢地；worriedly担心地；carefully仔细地； bravely勇敢地。根据“went through the questions.”可知是他认真地回答问题。故选C。 16．句意：我真的希望我们能为你破例。 excuse借口；decision决定；promise许诺；exception破例。根据“I really hope that we can make...for you”可知他做得很好，所以老师希望能为他破例，让他参加竞赛。故选D。 北京市西城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shay cannot hold her chopsticks properly. Sometimes she cannot pick up a piece of tofu. Her mother laughs. “Jiā Jiā, zhè yàng.” She calls Shay’s Chinese name, 15 out her own chopsticks. Shay tries, but it’s clumsy (笨拙的). “I don’t want to,” she says, “everyone at Abigail’s house uses spoons and forks!” “Yes,” her father says, “but you are Chinese. It’s 16 , Jiā Jiā. ” “I don’t want traditions. I want to use a fork. ” says Shay. The next day, Shay’s mother prepares noodles and chopsticks for her lunch. Only chopsticks. “I have an extra fork,” Abigail says. “You can 17 it if you like.” “Yes, please.” Shay says. Sometimes, she wishes she lived like Abigail. That night, Shay uses a fork again. After dinner, Shay asks her mother to draw a dragon with her. She likes dragons because they’re big and strong. Shay draws a fire-breathing dragon with big wings. Then she turns to see her mother’s 18 : a snakelike creature (生物) with big teeth. “That’s pretty, Mom. I know it’s a Chinese dragon. ” Shay says. “I wish long had wings, though. Then it could fly like my dragon does. ” “They do fly,” her mother says. “They even 19 . Lóng are the rulers of the skies and seas. ” “Really?” Shay questions. “That’s kind of strange for a dragon.” Her mother laughs. “The lóng is a dragon as I know it,” she says. “And this,” she points to Shay’s drawing, “is a dragon as you know it. But they’re both dragons. Neither is wrong. ” “Oh,” says Shay. “Is it like how I know forks, and you know chopsticks?” “Yes, Jiā Jiā,” her mother says, laughing. “Just like that. There really is no wrong 20 to eat. You can use forks, or you can use chopsticks. ” “But,” Shay says, “chopsticks are so much 21 than forks.” “Yes,” her mother says. “But they’re fun too, once you learn.” The next day, she gets noodles again. But this time, there are both chopsticks and a fork in her lunchbox. Shay smiles and 22 for the chopsticks. 15．A．turning B．pointing C．holding D．throwing 16．A．personal B．traditional C．helpful D．useful 17．A．borrow B．throw C．show D．wash 18．A．book B．letter C．writing D．drawing 19．A．run B．swim C．walk D．climb 20．A．way B．idea C．food D．situation 21．A．funnier B．longer C．easier D．harder 22．A．waits B．pays C．reaches D．calls 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Shay学习使用筷子的过程。 15．句意：她叫着Shay的中文名字，拿出她自己的筷子。 turn out结果是；point out指出；hold out伸出；throw out扔掉。根据前文“Jiā Jiā, zhè yàng.”可知，妈妈是伸出自己的筷子来给Shay做样子。故选C。 16．句意：“……但是你是一个中国人。这是传统，佳佳。” personal私人的；traditional传统的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据后文“I don’t want traditions.”可知，此处说的是作为中国人，使用筷子是传统。故选B。 17．句意：“如果你喜欢的话，你可以借它。” borrow借；throw扔；show展示；wash洗。根据前文“I have an extra fork”可知，Abigail有多余的叉子，Shay如果想用可以借。故选A。 18．句意：她转头看着妈妈的画：长着巨牙像蛇一样的动物。 book书；letter信；writing文章；drawing图画。根据前文“After dinner, Shay asks her mother to draw a dragon with her.”可知，这里说的是妈妈画的画。故选D。 19．句意：它们甚至会游泳。 run跑；swim游泳；walk步行；climb爬。根据后文“Lóng are the rulers of the skies and seas.”可知，龙也会游泳。故选B。 20．句意：吃饭的方式没有对错。 way方式；idea想法；food食物；situation情形。根据后文“You can use forks, or you can use chopsticks.”可知，此处说的是用餐方式。故选A。 21．句意：Shay说：“但是筷子要比叉子难得多。” funnier更有趣的；longer更长的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据后文“But they’re fun too, once you learn.”可知，此处Shay是说筷子使用起来更难。故选D。 22．句意：Shay微笑着，伸手拿了筷子。 wait for等待；pay for支付；reach for伸手去取；call for呼吁。根据“...for the chopsticks.”这里说的是伸手拿筷子。故选C。 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Secret Power It was Peter’s first day of preschool. His mother, Linda, was worried about how he would adjust (适应) . As they arrived at the school, Peter suddenly turned to his mom and said, “Mom 11 now. ” His mom was surprised, but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek and left. During the day, Linda 12 herself busy with work, but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was doing. But as she came back to pick her son up in the afternoon, she was 13 to see that Peter was laughing and playing with a group of kids. When Peter saw his mother, he ran up to her and hugged her, “Mom 14 so many new friends! And we got to do all sorts of fun things. We painted, sang songs and played games. ” As they walked back to the car, Linda asked Peter, “So, I can’t wait to see my new 15 again and learn more new things. ” Linda was more than happy to see her son having such a great time on his first day at preschool. But the real twist (转折) came when Peter told her that he had“secret power”. “What is your secret power?” Linda asked. “I used it to make anyone I met relaxed and 16 , and want to be friends with me. ” Peter said. At that moment, Linda 17 that her worries about Peter’s first day were unnecessary (没必要) because every child has the natural power to adjust to new 18 , and her son had done so with flying colors. 11．A．go B．stop C．sit D．speak 12．A．showed B．kept C．watched D．sent 13．A．nervous B．sad C．worried D．surprised 14．A．changed B．forgot C．made D．helped 15．A．books B．friends C．classroom D．trip 16．A．calm B．bored C．tired D．comfortable 17．A．introduced B．described C．understood D．researched 18．A．tradition B．situations C．competitions D．population 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 【导语】 本文主要讲了Peter第一天上学前班用他的“秘密武器”交到了很多好朋友，很快就适应了新的环境。 11．句意：当他们到达学校时，彼得突然转向他妈妈说：“妈妈，你现在可以走了。” go去；stop停止；sit坐；speak讲话。根据“His mom was surprised, but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek and left.”可知，他妈妈亲了他之后就离开了，说明Peter让妈妈离开。故选A。 12．句意：这一天，Linda一直忙碌地工作，但她禁不住想Peter过得怎么样。 showed出示；kept保持；watched观看；sent送。根据“but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was doing.”可知，她即使一直忙碌工作，仍挂念着Peter。故选B。 13．句意：但当她下午回来接儿子时，她惊奇地看到Peter正在和一群孩子笑着玩着。 nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised吃惊的。根据“but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was doing.”可知，她担心Peter不适应，所以看到Peter和孩子们玩耍，就会很吃惊。故选D。 14．句意：当彼得看到他的母亲时，他跑过去拥抱她说，“妈妈，我交了这么多新朋友！” changed改变；forgot忘记；made制作；helped帮助。根据“...so many new friends”指交到一些新朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”。故选C。 15．句意：“所以，我迫不及待地想再次看到我的新朋友并学习更多新东西。” books书；friends朋友；classroom教室；trip旅行。根据上文中“ ‘And we got to do all sorts of fun things. We painted, sang songs and played games. ’ ”可知，他交了很多新朋友与她一起玩，所以她想再次看到朋友。故选B。 16．句意：“我用它让我遇到的每个人都放松舒适，并且想和我成为朋友。” 彼得说。 clam冷静；bored厌烦的；tired累的；comfortable舒适的。根据“anyone I met relaxed and...and want to be friends with me. ”可知，想让同学与我成为朋友，需要让他们放松，舒适。故选D。 17．句意：在那一刻，Linda明白了她没必要担忧Peter，因为每个孩子都有适应新情况的自然能力，而她的儿子已经出色地做到了这一点。 introduced介绍；described描述；understood理解；researched研究。根据“...that her worries about Peter’s first day were unnecessary (没必要) because every child has the natural power to adjust to new”可知，她没必要担忧Peter，这是她后来所明白的道理。故选C。 18．句意：在那一刻，Linda明白了她没必要担忧Peter，因为每个孩子都有适应新情况的自然能力，而她的儿子已经出色地做到了这一点。 tradition传统；situations情况；competitions比赛；population人口。根据“...every child has the natural power to adjust to new...”可知，指适应新情况的能力，故选B。 北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 A Special Christmas Party It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Since there were no 13 waiting for me the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee. Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated. I went out and five people 14 up at my triage desk (分诊台), a weak pale woman and four small children in somewhat worn clothing. “Are you all 15 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. But when I examined them carefully, I could not find anything wrong with them. Our hospital rule, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we have to see them. I checked their information chart (信息表). No 16 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm—and that’s the reason why they were here. I went back to the nurses’ station and told them we had a homeless family in the waiting room—a mother and four children, who were freezing to death. The team went into action, but this one was a Christmas party action. We needed 17 , so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family. Our team worked together 18 to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them. We took turns joining the Christmas party in the waiting room. The “party” 19 for about 3 hours, until we were able to find another warm place for the family on Christmas Day. As they walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running back, gave us a hug and said, “Thanks for the Christmas party. This is the 20 day I have ever had!” I turned around slowly to get back to work, and whispered to myself, “This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.” 13．A．patients B．guests C．students D．leaders 14．A．ended B．showed C．woke D．grew 15．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．ill 16．A．address B．advice C．money D．answer 17．A．people B．presents C．doctors D．food 18．A．bravely B．suddenly C．happily D．luckily 19．A．longed B．stood C．called D．lasted 20．A．worst B．busiest C．warmest D．longest 【答案】 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者圣诞节在值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”。 13．句意：因为当时没有病人在等我，所以我回到护士站喝了一杯热咖啡。 patients病人；guests客人；students学生；leaders领导。根据“nurses’ station”和“five patients”可知，作者是位护士，等待她的人应该是病人。故选A。 14．句意：我走出去，五个人出现在我的分诊台前，一个虚弱苍白的女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。 ended结束；showed出现；woke醒；grew长大。根据“Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated”可知，有五个人出现在了分诊台处，show up“出现”为固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：你们都病了吗？ hungry饥饿的；cold冷的；thirsty渴的；ill生病的。根据“waiting to be treated”可知，此处是在询问五位患者得了什么病。故选D。 16．句意：没有地址——他们无家可归。 address地址；advice建议；money钱；answer答案。根据“they were homeless”可知，他们没有居住地。故选A。 17．句意：我们需要礼物，所以我们从x光部买了礼品袋，从最近的着色比赛中买了蜡笔，还从病人的家人那里买了一些花。 people人们；presents礼物；doctors医生；food食物。根据“so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family”可知，此处指的是圣诞礼物。故选B。 18．句意：我们的团队合作愉快，满足了一个只想在圣诞节温暖的家庭的需求，并为他们准备了一个特别的圣诞派对。 bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地。根据“meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them”可知，大家在愉快地准备圣诞派对。故选C。 19．句意：这个“派对”持续了大约3个小时，直到我们在圣诞节那天为家人找到了另一个温暖的地方。 longed渴望；stood站立；called打电话；lasted持续。根据“for about 3 hours”可知，此处指派对持续了三小时，本题考查动词短语last for“持续多久”。故选D。 20．句意：这是我度过的最温暖的一天！ worst最差的；busiest最忙碌的；warmest最温暖的；longest最长的。根据“find another warm place”和“This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.”可知，这次圣诞节过得很温暖，很有意义。故选C。 北京市石景山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 “Hey, Ben, let’s go riding to the park,” called Dion. He and Thomas were on their bikes and wanted Ben to come along. Ben shook his head 13 . All of his friends had bicycles. He did not. Ben wished he had one so he could go riding with his friends. He used to have a tricycle (三轮车) when he was small, but he was much too big for that now. When he asked his mom for a 14 , his mom said, “Not yet, Ben.” She told him he had to 15 until his birthday. Ben did not want to do that. He was feeling sad. One day, Ben went to the park near his house. When he got there, he saw there were no other kids to play with—the park was empty. He was about to go back home when he 16 something. There was a nice bike near the swings. The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike. Ben 17 if he should do it. Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he would not have to wait until his birthday. He could 18 with his friends. That would make him happy. He wanted to take the bike. What should he do? Ben thought about it. This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else. That kid would be very sad to 19 the bike, Ben thought. He knew he would be sad if a kid took a bike from him. This was a bad idea. Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday. As he walked home, still without a bicycle, Ben felt 20 . 13．A．sadly B．secretly C．suddenly D．coldly 14．A．tricycle B．bike C．swing D．cake 15．A．wait B．return C．keep D．prepare 16．A．pictured B．faced C．remembered D．noticed 17．A．dreamed B．decided C．wondered D．guessed 18．A．step B．ride C．hold D．jump 19．A．take B．share C．lose D．show 20．A．tired B．surprised C．crazy D．happy 【答案】 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】 本文主要讲述了本想要一辆自行车，但是妈妈说要等他过生日时才买。并叙述了有一天本去了他家附近的公园发现一辆丢失的自行车的故事。 13．句意：本悲伤地摇了摇头。 sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；coldly寒冷地。根据“All of his friends had bicycles. He did not.”可知，本所有的朋友都有自行车，他没有，所以本很伤心，故选A。 14．句意：当他向他妈妈要一辆自行车时，他妈妈说：“还不行，本。” tricycle三轮车；bike自行车；swing秋千；cake蛋糕。根据上文“All of his friends had bicycles”可知，是指自行车，故选B。 15．句意：她告诉他必须等到他的生日。 wait等待；return返回；keep保持；prepare准备。根据“She told him he had to...until his birthday.”可知，本要等到生日时才有自行车，故选A。 16．句意：当他到达那里时，他看到没有其他孩子一起玩——公园是空的。 pictured描述；faced面对；remembered记得；noticed注意。根据“There was a nice bike near the swings.”可知，秋千附近有一辆漂亮的自行车，这是本注意到的，故选D。 17．句意：本不知道他是否应该这么做。 dreamed梦想；decided决定；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike.”可知，自行车没有锁上，周围也没有人，骑自行车很容易。所以本想知道自己是否可以骑车，故选C。 18．句意：他可以和他的朋友们一起骑车。 step迈步；ride骑；hold握；jump跳。文章都是和自行车有关，所以ride符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：那孩子丢了自行车会很伤心的，本想。 take拿；share分享；lose失去；show展示。根据“This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else.”可知，本认为这个自行车是某个孩子丢失的，故选C。 20．句意：当他走回家时，仍然没有自行车，本感到很高兴。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的。根据“Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday.”和语境可知，虽然没有自行车，本感到很高兴。故选D。 北京市延庆区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 13 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 14 . One 15 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm.   One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 16 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 18 someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 19 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 13．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 14．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 15．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 16．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 17．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 18．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 19．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 20．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 【答案】 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】 本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友埃里克的事情之后，队友们都对作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。 13．句意：当我第一次听到其他球员叫这个名字的时候，我一点也不喜欢。 name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是指名字，故选A。 14．句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心很难过。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知根本不喜欢，因此是悲伤的，故选B。 15．句意：有一个运动员没有叫我的绰号，那就是埃里克。 reader读者；teacher老师；player运动员；dancer舞者。根据“I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy.”可知埃里克是队里的运动员，故选C。 16．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。 difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well”可知是指他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故选D。 17．句意：比赛进行到一半的时候，我带着冰球溜冰，然后把球传给了埃里克。 showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据“He was about to get it”可知是指把球传给了埃里克。故选B。 18．句意：我不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。 stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend”可知是指不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。故选A。 19．句意：但我滑到他跟前说了同样的话。 truth真相；language语言；news新闻；words话。根据“said the same”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉的话，故选D。 20．句意：从那一刻起，我的队友对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。 realized意识到；guessed猜；treated对待；missed错过/想念。根据“didn’t call me by my nickname anymore”可知不再叫我的绰号了，对我更好了。故选C。 北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “My favorite superhero（超级英雄）is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 11 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to 12 at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how 13 it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures（冒险）. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were 14 . They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While 15 , he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 16 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we 17 to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 18 . “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 11．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working 12．A．stay B．work C．play D．hide 13．A．interesting B．comfortable C．hard D．scary 14．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．bored 15．A．sweeping B．waiting C．driving D．talking 16．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．surprise 17．A．refused B．decided C．learned D．dreamed 18．A．sadness B．loneliness C．thankfulness D．kindness 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 【导语】 本文讲述了男孩塞巴斯蒂安认为自己的清洁工母亲是超级英雄，他帮助母亲清扫街道，同学们被他的故事感动，于是和他一起去清扫街道。 11．句意：她是世界上最努力的人。 honest诚实的；careful小心的；easy-going随和的；hard-working努力的。根据“She got up early in the morning and worked all day long.”可知，她早起然后工作一整天，所以是努力的。故选D。 12．句意：但她上周出了事故，不得不待在家里，所以由我来帮忙。 stay待；work工作；play玩；hide躲藏。根据“But she had an accident”可知，她遭遇了事故，无法工作，要待在家里。故选A。 13．句意：我耙了耙外面的树叶，意识到这多么艰难。 interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的；scary可怕的。根据“I raked the leaves outside and realized how …”可知，他去帮妈妈扫马路，意识到这多么艰难。故选C。 14．句意：所有同学都安静了。 sleepy困的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“They were too moved to say a word.”可知，同学们感动得说不出话，所以是安静的。故选B。 15．句意：扫马路时，他看到几辆车停在街上。 sweeping扫；waiting等待；driving开车；talking谈话。根据“A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again.”可知，他又去替妈妈清扫街道了，那时看到了几辆车。故选A。 16．句意：但当他的同学们拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋下车时，更大的惊喜来了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags”可知，同学们都来帮忙了，这让他惊讶。故选D。 17．句意：我们被你的故事感动了，决定做点什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；learned学习；dreamed梦想。根据“We were so touched by your story that we …”可知，同学们很感动，所以决定帮他。故选B。 18．句意：塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道如何表达他的感激之情。 sadness伤心；loneliness孤独；thankfulness感激；kindness友善。根据“not knowing how to express his …”可知，看到大家来帮忙，他充满感激。故选C。 北京市东城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Isabella and Soledad Meade are still in primary school. But they have a workstation, and it sells painted rocks. The whole thing began as a 13 for their mom. “On Mother’s Day, we decided to make our mom a garden because she likes plants. I thought the garden needed color, so I painted some 14 . And my sister Soledad put these rocks around the garden to make it look even more beautiful,” says Isabella. “When we showed the garden to our mom, she was very 15 . Our mom gave us lots of hugs,” Soledad says. Their dad also liked the girls’ work. He put pictures of the rocks on his social media(社交媒体) page. People began to 16 and posted messages asking how much they cost. Then they began buying rocks. The family couldn’t believe it! With the help of their family, the two 17 a workstation at home. “We do one at a time,” says Soledad. “I do the background and when it dries, Isabella does the design(设计).” But earning money for themselves wasn’t enough. The girls wanted to use the rocks to 18 people. They decided to hold a rock-painting contest(比赛) to raise money for cancer patients(癌症患者) in their town. When it was over, the sisters gave all the money they had raised to those patients. The act of 19 made them feel very good, and they decided to give part of the money they will get from selling painted rocks to people in need in the future. “I'm getting better as an artist, and I just want to grow with our workstation,” says Soledad, who plans to be a full-time artist when she gets older. 20 we can continue to make money for college.” “And help others,” Isabella adds. 13．A．gift B．chance C．show D．party 14．A．plants B．flowers C．rocks D．pictures 15．A．relaxed B．serious C．nervous D．pleased 16．A．worry B．notice C．change D．wait 17．A．looked up B．picked up C．set up D．lifted up 18．A．help B．know C．surprise D．beat 19．A．winning B．selling C．taking D．giving 20．A．Secretly B．Hopefully C．Especially D．Finally 【答案】 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】 本文主要说的是伊莎贝拉和索莱达·米德卖彩绘石头赚钱帮助癌症患者的事。 13．句意：这一切都是从给他们妈妈的礼物开始的。 gift礼物；chance机会；show表演；party派对。根据“On Mother’s Day, we decided to make our mom a garden because she likes plants.”可知，母亲节他们准备给妈妈做一个花园，因此是从给他们妈妈的礼物开始的。故选A。 14．句意：我认为花园需要色彩，所以我画了一些石头。 plants植物；flowers花卉；rocks岩石；pictures图片。根据“And my sister Soledad put these rocks around the garden to make it look even more beautiful”可知，是画了一些石头。故选C。 15．句意：当我们带妈妈去看花园时，她非常高兴。 relaxed放松的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据“Our mom gave us lots of hugs”可知，妈妈拥抱他们，所以是很高兴的。故选D。 16．句意：人们开始注意到并发布信息询问他们花了多少钱。 worry担心；notice注意；change改变；wait等待，根据“asking how much they cost”可知，人们注意到所以才会问价格。故选B。 17．句意：在家人的帮助下，两人在家里建立了一个工作站。 looked up查找；picked up拿起；set up建立；lifted up举起。根据前文“But they have a workstation”可知，是建立了一个工作站，故选C。 18．句意：女孩们想用石头来帮助人们。 help帮助；know了解；surprise惊喜；beat击打。根据“They decided to hold a rock-painting contest(比赛) to raise money for cancer patients(癌症患者) in their town.”（他们决定举行一次岩画比赛，为他们镇上的癌症患者筹集资金。）可知，女孩们想用石头来帮助人们。故选A。 19．句意：给予的行为让他们感觉非常好。 winning获胜；selling销售；taking拿；giving给予。根据“When it was over, the sisters gave all the money they had raised to those patients.”（当它结束时，姐妹们把他们筹集的所有钱都给了那些病人。）可知，此处指捐钱这项给予的行为。故选D。 20．句意：希望我们可以继续为大学赚钱。 Secretly秘密地；Hopefully希望地；Especially特别地；Finally最后地。根据“we can continue to make money for college”可知，此处是他们的希望。故选B。 北京市西城区等5地2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. My hard work was 10 and I got the first place medals in nearly all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an 11 made me redefine（重审）myself. Unluckily, in one later show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more because of the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That 12 my passion（激情）. I had little sense of my future. And I became 13 . I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I realised that something had to 14 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community volunteering projects. By working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the 15 . I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I set out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my 16 . Sometimes, some large rocks stop our way. We can 17 to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. I overcame the difficulties with great efforts and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 10．A．boring B．useful C．different D．secret 11．A．accident B．interview C．argument D．order 12．A．took away B．put off C．gave away D．got off 13．A．famous B．cool C．proud D．silent 14．A．leave B．change C．share D．believe 15．A．sports B．maths C．arts D．plants 16．A．skill B．choice C．hope D．habit 17．A．learn B．suggest C．dream D．choose 【答案】 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者因此一次事故不能再滑雪，从而对人生失去了信心，但经过一些调整后，又重拾了对生活的热情。 10．句意：我的努力得到了回报，我几乎在所有比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；different不同的；secret秘密的。根据“I got the first place medals in nearly all the competitions.”可知作者的努力起了作用。故选B。 11．句意：从小，我就对自己的未来有着强烈的意识，但一次意外让我重新审视了自己。 accident事故；interview面试，采访；argument争论；order命令，订单。根据“Unluckily, in one later show, I fell down and hurt myself badly.”可知作者经历了一次事故。故选A。 12．句意：这让我失去了激情。 took away拿走；put off推迟；gave away捐赠；got off下车。根据“I got lost and had no idea who I was to become.”可知这次事故使作者失去了激情。故选A。 13．句意：我变得沉默寡言。 famous著名的；cool酷的，凉爽的；proud骄傲的；silent沉默的。根据“I was afraid of speaking in public.”可知作者变得沉默寡言了。故选D。 14．句意：在失去希望的八个月后，我意识到必须有所改变。 leave离开；change改变；share分享；believe相信。根据“Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community volunteering projects.”可知作者开始意识到要做出一些变化。故选B。 15．句意：几个月后，我把时间花在了对艺术的兴趣上。 sports运动；maths数学；arts艺术；plants植物。根据“I started teaching kids drawing.”可知作者把时间花在了艺术上。故选C。 16．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新燃起了希望。 skill技能；choice选择；hope希望；habit习惯。根据“Little by little, I set out of the shadow...”可知作者渐渐走出 阴影，重拾了希望。故选C。 17．句意：我们可以选择留在后面，或者尝试爬过去。 learn学习；suggest建议；dream梦想；choose选择。根据“Sometimes, some large rocks stop our way. We can...to stay behind or try to climb over.”可知当有岩石挡住我们的路时，我们可以选择留在后面，或者尝试爬过去。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 17 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 18 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 19 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 20 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 21 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 22 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 23 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 24 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 17．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 18．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 19．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 20．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 21．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 22．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 23．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 24．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left 北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The All-City Maths Contest (竞赛) would be in two weeks. It was open to fifth and sixth graders. But Wilson, a fourth grader, would like to join in it. He decided to speak to his 9 . “Ms. Jones?” he began. “I want to enter the maths contest.” “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for fifth and sixth graders only,” Ms. Jones said. “Besides, it will be too difficult for you.” “But you know I’m good at maths!” Wilson said. “I always do maths problems with my brother—and he’s in sixth grade!” “You are a very good maths student, Wilson, but rules (规则) are rules.” Wilson was 10 . When he came home, he told his mom about the contest. “It’s just not reasonable (合理的), Mom,” he complained. “I know I could do well on it. Why won’t they let me?” “Sometimes, son,” Wilson’s mother said softly, “people follow rules even when they are unreasonable. Maybe you can make your teacher believe they should 11 the rule.” Wilson came up with a (an) 12 . The next day, Wilson arrived at school an hour before class began. He found Ms. Jones already in the classroom. “Good morning, Ms. Jones,” he said. “I’ve brought one of my brother’s sixth-grade practice tests (测验). If I take this test now and do a good job, can I enter the contest?” His teacher was 13 to see him at school so early and ready to take a practice maths test. But she looked over the test and replied, “If you really are able to do well on this test, I will 14 to the head teacher.” “Thank you, Ms. Jones!” Wilson said, and started working on the test. He 15 went through the questions. Forty minutes later, he handed the test to Ms. Jones. She immediately started to review his answers. When Ms. Jones finished looking the test over, she said, “Well done! Wilson. You got everything right. I’ll show this to the head teacher later today. I really hope that we can make a (an) 16 for you.” “Thank you so much, Ms. Jones!” Wilson said excitedly. He even gave her a hug. 9．A．mother B．friend C．teacher D．brother 10．A．bored B．angry C．afraid D．serious 11．A．follow B．make C．accept D．break 12．A．problem B．idea C．answer D．suggestion 13．A．surprised B．calm C．glad D．hopeful 14．A．listen B．talk C．point D．write 15．A．slowly B．worriedly C．carefully D．bravely 16．A．excuse B．decision C．promise D．exception 北京市西城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shay cannot hold her chopsticks properly. Sometimes she cannot pick up a piece of tofu. Her mother laughs. “Jiā Jiā, zhè yàng.” She calls Shay’s Chinese name, 15 out her own chopsticks. Shay tries, but it’s clumsy (笨拙的). “I don’t want to,” she says, “everyone at Abigail’s house uses spoons and forks!” “Yes,” her father says, “but you are Chinese. It’s 16 , Jiā Jiā. ” “I don’t want traditions. I want to use a fork. ” says Shay. The next day, Shay’s mother prepares noodles and chopsticks for her lunch. Only chopsticks. “I have an extra fork,” Abigail says. “You can 17 it if you like.” “Yes, please.” Shay says. Sometimes, she wishes she lived like Abigail. That night, Shay uses a fork again. After dinner, Shay asks her mother to draw a dragon with her. She likes dragons because they’re big and strong. Shay draws a fire-breathing dragon with big wings. Then she turns to see her mother’s 18 : a snakelike creature (生物) with big teeth. “That’s pretty, Mom. I know it’s a Chinese dragon. ” Shay says. “I wish long had wings, though. Then it could fly like my dragon does. ” “They do fly,” her mother says. “They even 19 . Lóng are the rulers of the skies and seas. ” “Really?” Shay questions. “That’s kind of strange for a dragon.” Her mother laughs. “The lóng is a dragon as I know it,” she says. “And this,” she points to Shay’s drawing, “is a dragon as you know it. But they’re both dragons. Neither is wrong. ” “Oh,” says Shay. “Is it like how I know forks, and you know chopsticks?” “Yes, Jiā Jiā,” her mother says, laughing. “Just like that. There really is no wrong 20 to eat. You can use forks, or you can use chopsticks. ” “But,” Shay says, “chopsticks are so much 21 than forks.” “Yes,” her mother says. “But they’re fun too, once you learn.” The next day, she gets noodles again. But this time, there are both chopsticks and a fork in her lunchbox. Shay smiles and 22 for the chopsticks. 15．A．turning B．pointing C．holding D．throwing 16．A．personal B．traditional C．helpful D．useful 17．A．borrow B．throw C．show D．wash 18．A．book B．letter C．writing D．drawing 19．A．run B．swim C．walk D．climb 20．A．way B．idea C．food D．situation 21．A．funnier B．longer C．easier D．harder 22．A．waits B．pays C．reaches D．calls 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Secret Power It was Peter’s first day of preschool. His mother, Linda, was worried about how he would adjust (适应) . As they arrived at the school, Peter suddenly turned to his mom and said, “Mom 11 now. ” His mom was surprised, but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek and left. During the day, Linda 12 herself busy with work, but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was doing. But as she came back to pick her son up in the afternoon, she was 13 to see that Peter was laughing and playing with a group of kids. When Peter saw his mother, he ran up to her and hugged her, “Mom 14 so many new friends! And we got to do all sorts of fun things. We painted, sang songs and played games. ” As they walked back to the car, Linda asked Peter, “So, I can’t wait to see my new 15 again and learn more new things. ” Linda was more than happy to see her son having such a great time on his first day at preschool. But the real twist (转折) came when Peter told her that he had“secret power”. “What is your secret power?” Linda asked. “I used it to make anyone I met relaxed and 16 , and want to be friends with me. ” Peter said. At that moment, Linda 17 that her worries about Peter’s first day were unnecessary (没必要) because every child has the natural power to adjust to new 18 , and her son had done so with flying colors. 11．A．go B．stop C．sit D．speak 12．A．showed B．kept C．watched D．sent 13．A．nervous B．sad C．worried D．surprised 14．A．changed B．forgot C．made D．helped 15．A．books B．friends C．classroom D．trip 16．A．calm B．bored C．tired D．comfortable 17．A．introduced B．described C．understood D．researched 18．A．tradition B．situations C．competitions D．population 北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 A Special Christmas Party It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Since there were no 13 waiting for me the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee. Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated. I went out and five people 14 up at my triage desk (分诊台), a weak pale woman and four small children in somewhat worn clothing. “Are you all 15 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. But when I examined them carefully, I could not find anything wrong with them. Our hospital rule, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we have to see them. I checked their information chart (信息表). No 16 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm—and that’s the reason why they were here. I went back to the nurses’ station and told them we had a homeless family in the waiting room—a mother and four children, who were freezing to death. The team went into action, but this one was a Christmas party action. We needed 17 , so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family. Our team worked together 18 to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them. We took turns joining the Christmas party in the waiting room. The “party” 19 for about 3 hours, until we were able to find another warm place for the family on Christmas Day. As they walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running back, gave us a hug and said, “Thanks for the Christmas party. This is the 20 day I have ever had!” I turned around slowly to get back to work, and whispered to myself, “This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.” 13．A．patients B．guests C．students D．leaders 14．A．ended B．showed C．woke D．grew 15．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．ill 16．A．address B．advice C．money D．answer 17．A．people B．presents C．doctors D．food 18．A．bravely B．suddenly C．happily D．luckily 19．A．longed B．stood C．called D．lasted 20．A．worst B．busiest C．warmest D．longest 北京市石景山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 “Hey, Ben, let’s go riding to the park,” called Dion. He and Thomas were on their bikes and wanted Ben to come along. Ben shook his head 13 . All of his friends had bicycles. He did not. Ben wished he had one so he could go riding with his friends. He used to have a tricycle (三轮车) when he was small, but he was much too big for that now. When he asked his mom for a 14 , his mom said, “Not yet, Ben.” She told him he had to 15 until his birthday. Ben did not want to do that. He was feeling sad. One day, Ben went to the park near his house. When he got there, he saw there were no other kids to play with—the park was empty. He was about to go back home when he 16 something. There was a nice bike near the swings. The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike. Ben 17 if he should do it. Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he would not have to wait until his birthday. He could 18 with his friends. That would make him happy. He wanted to take the bike. What should he do? Ben thought about it. This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else. That kid would be very sad to 19 the bike, Ben thought. He knew he would be sad if a kid took a bike from him. This was a bad idea. Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday. As he walked home, still without a bicycle, Ben felt 20 . 13．A．sadly B．secretly C．suddenly D．coldly 14．A．tricycle B．bike C．swing D．cake 15．A．wait B．return C．keep D．prepare 16．A．pictured B．faced C．remembered D．noticed 17．A．dreamed B．decided C．wondered D．guessed 18．A．step B．ride C．hold D．jump 19．A．take B．share C．lose D．show 20．A．tired B．surprised C．crazy D．happy 北京市延庆区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 13 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 14 . One 15 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm.   One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 16 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 18 someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 19 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 13．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 14．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 15．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 16．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 17．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 18．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 19．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 20．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “My favorite superhero（超级英雄）is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 11 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to 12 at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how 13 it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures（冒险）. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were 14 . They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While 15 , he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 16 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we 17 to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 18 . “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 11．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working 12．A．stay B．work C．play D．hide 13．A．interesting B．comfortable C．hard D．scary 14．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．bored 15．A．sweeping B．waiting C．driving D．talking 16．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．surprise 17．A．refused B．decided C．learned D．dreamed 18．A．sadness B．loneliness C．thankfulness D．kindness 北京市东城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Isabella and Soledad Meade are still in primary school. But they have a workstation, and it sells painted rocks. The whole thing began as a 13 for their mom. “On Mother’s Day, we decided to make our mom a garden because she likes plants. I thought the garden needed color, so I painted some 14 . And my sister Soledad put these rocks around the garden to make it look even more beautiful,” says Isabella. “When we showed the garden to our mom, she was very 15 . Our mom gave us lots of hugs,” Soledad says. Their dad also liked the girls’ work. He put pictures of the rocks on his social media(社交媒体) page. People began to 16 and posted messages asking how much they cost. Then they began buying rocks. The family couldn’t believe it! With the help of their family, the two 17 a workstation at home. “We do one at a time,” says Soledad. “I do the background and when it dries, Isabella does the design(设计).” But earning money for themselves wasn’t enough. The girls wanted to use the rocks to 18 people. They decided to hold a rock-painting contest(比赛) to raise money for cancer patients(癌症患者) in their town. When it was over, the sisters gave all the money they had raised to those patients. The act of 19 made them feel very good, and they decided to give part of the money they will get from selling painted rocks to people in need in the future. “I'm getting better as an artist, and I just want to grow with our workstation,” says Soledad, who plans to be a full-time artist when she gets older. 20 we can continue to make money for college.” “And help others,” Isabella adds. 13．A．gift B．chance C．show D．party 14．A．plants B．flowers C．rocks D．pictures 15．A．relaxed B．serious C．nervous D．pleased 16．A．worry B．notice C．change D．wait 17．A．looked up B．picked up C．set up D．lifted up 18．A．help B．know C．surprise D．beat 19．A．winning B．selling C．taking D．giving 20．A．Secretly B．Hopefully C．Especially D．Finally 北京市西城区等5地2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. My hard work was 10 and I got the first place medals in nearly all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an 11 made me redefine（重审）myself. Unluckily, in one later show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more because of the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That 12 my passion（激情）. I had little sense of my future. And I became 13 . I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I realised that something had to 14 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community volunteering projects. By working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the 15 . I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I set out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my 16 . Sometimes, some large rocks stop our way. We can 17 to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. I overcame the difficulties with great efforts and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 10．A．boring B．useful C．different D．secret 11．A．accident B．interview C．argument D．order 12．A．took away B．put off C．gave away D．got off 13．A．famous B．cool C．proud D．silent 14．A．leave B．change C．share D．believe 15．A．sports B．maths C．arts D．plants 16．A．skill B．choice C．hope D．habit 17．A．learn B．suggest C．dream D．choose 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$