专题05 任务型阅读（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题05 任务型阅读 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. And it seems impossible for most people to cut out screen time completely. So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数字设备) in this fast-moving world? Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices. After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think. So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital diet while using technology (技术). First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies, by controlling (控制) the digital intake. In fact, reducing our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we need to do is think about whether our heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not. Then we can remove (删除) apps like games. After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps. Another important thing is to think about why we use them. Too often we reach for our mobile phones and then get lost in the world of the Internet. We forget what we planned to do. So next time we pick up our phones, rethink about what we are going to do: to check the e-mail or to look up a word. Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives. That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices. For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check them once or twice a day. And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having family activities. Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good way to stop us from looking at our phones. 32．How did Marsh feel after she stopped using digital devices? 33．What healthy apps can we add to our phones? 34．Why should we be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices? 35．Do you have a healthy digital diet? Why or why not? 【答案】 32． She felt she had more time to think. 33． Self-care and learning apps. 34． Because if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives. 35．Yes./Yes, I do. （以下内容结合使用） I control my digital intake. I remove some apps like games and add healthy apps to my phone, such as self-care and learning apps. I rethink what I’m going to do when I pick up my phone to keep me from getting lost in the world of internet. I only check my phone once or twice a day. I put my phone away at dinner or when having family activities. I often get out into nature and do some exercise to stop me from looking at my phone. No./No, I don’t. （以下内容结合使用） I usually spend hours and hours on my phone and computer. Too often I reach for my mobile phone and then get lost in the world of the Internet. I forget what I planned to do. 也可以结合自己的思考灵活表达。 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的人们越来越多的沉迷于手机和电子产品而不能自拔，文章提出了几条关于减少使用电子产品的建议。 32．根据“Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices. After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think.”可知，在她停止使用它们之后，她觉得她有更多的时间去思考，故填She felt she had more time to think. 33．根据“Then we can remove (删除) apps like games. After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps.”可知，我们可以移除游戏之类的应用程序，然后在我们的手机上添加一些健康的应用程序，比如自我保健和学习应用程序。故填Self-care and learning apps. 34．根据“Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives. That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices.”可知，因为我们只关注我们的设备，我们会错过我们的生活，所以我们应该小心我们花在数字设备上的时间，故填Because if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives. 35．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes./Yes, I do. （以下内容结合使用） 北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 30．How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 31．When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 32．What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 33．Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? 【答案】 30． There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 31． Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 32． A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 33．开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 【导语】 本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。 30．根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知，世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 31．根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知，在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 32．根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知，当你更善于观鸟时，你可能需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 33．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you celebrate the new year? There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world. In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean, greens, and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long. In Spain, people cat 12 good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. If you eat these grapes, Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck. This could be something like a small candle, book, or homemade cookies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year. Interesting traditions What may seem strange to you, might be a tradition to someone else! In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 am. These traditions are all in good fun. 32．What do the 12 grapes stand for in Spain? 33．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 34．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 35．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】 32、These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. 33.To bring good luck and welcome the New Year. 34.By jumping into the sea. 35．Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家庆祝即将到来的新年的不同方式和传统。 32．根据“These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year.”可知，这12颗葡萄代表一年中的12个月。故填These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. 33．根据“This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year.”可知，在日本，人们把钱放在信封里，作为礼物送给家里的孩子，但也可以送给成年人，以带来好运和迎接新年。故填To bring good luck and welcome the New Year. 34．根据“In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea.”可知，在加拿大，有些人跳海庆祝新年。故填By jumping into the sea. 35．根据“There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝即将到来的新年的不同方式和传统。故填Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year. 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day. But your body may get weak (虚弱的) if you sit a lot. Luckily, there are some changes you can make during the day to keep healthy. ·Walk to school. This makes you start off your mornings actively (积极地) and be ready to take on the schoolwork. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some easy exercise before 8 a. m. ·Get up and move around between classes. When you are busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. You can get up from your seat and take a walk around the classroom between classes. You can use this time to fill up (填满) your water bottle and go to the bathroom. ·Use your lunch break to move around outside. So many students study during their lunch break. You can walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air (新鲜空气) can make you keep a clear head. 34．How long do most students spend sitting at school every day? 35．What can students do between classes? 36．Why should students walk outside and enjoy the nice weather? 37．How many hours do you sit at school every day? What changes can you make to keep healthy? 【答案】 33． Over six hours./Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day. 34． Students can get up and move around./Students can fill up the water bottle and go to the bathroom. 36．Because fresh air can make students keep a clear head. 37．I spend four hours sitting at school. I think I can walk to school every morning and do some exercise after school. 【导语】本文主要介绍了久坐会导致一些问题，但是可以在白天做一些改变来保持健康。 34．根据“Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day”可知，大多数学生每天在学校坐六个多小时。故填Over six hours./Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day. 35．根据“You can get up from your seat and take a walk around the classroom between classes. You can use this time to fill up (填满) your water bottle and go to the bathroom.”可知，可以在课间从座位上站起来在教室里散散步，可以利用这段时间把水瓶装满，然后去洗手间。故填Students can get up and move around./Students can fill up the water bottle and go to the bathroom. 36．根据“Fresh air (新鲜空气) can make you keep a clear head.”可知，新鲜空气可以使学生保持头脑清醒。故填Because fresh air can make students keep a clear head. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I spend four hours sitting at school. I think I can walk to school every morning and do some exercise after school. 北京市大兴区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Lewis, I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 29．Who is Alice writing to? 30．Where does Alice live? 31．How old is Alice’s brother? 32．When does Alice have computer classes? 33．What does Alice mainly talk about in her email? 29． She is writing to Lewis./Lewis. 30． She lives in Greece./ In Greece. 31． He is fifteen years old./ Fifteen years old./ Fifteen./15. 32． She has computer classes on Fridays./On Fridays. 33．She mainly talks about her family and school./She mainly talks about her daily life./Her family and school./ Her daily life. 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。爱丽丝给刘易斯详细介绍了她的个人及家庭成员的详细信息和在学校的学习与生活。 29．根据“Dear Lewis,”可知，这封电子邮件是爱丽丝写给刘易斯的。故填She is writing to Lewis./Lewis. 30．根据“I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊).”可知，爱丽丝住在希腊。故填She lives in Greece./In Greece. 31．根据“My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old.”和“Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me.”可知，爱丽丝的哥哥15岁。故填He is fifteen years old./Fifteen years old./Fifteen./15. 32．根据“I have computer classes on Fridays.”可知，爱丽丝周五有计算机课。故填She has computer classes on Fridays./On Fridays. 33．通读全文可知，这封电子邮件谈论了爱丽丝的家庭及学校生活。故填She mainly talks about her family and school./She mainly talks about her daily life./Her family and school./Her daily life. 北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck. The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals, it was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more important. In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours. The lion dance needs one man dancing the head and the other man dancing the rear. But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a ball standing before the lion. The northern lion dance has close relations (关系) to Chinese Kungfu. There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and rolls (翻滚). So, the northern lion dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s behavior (行为), like scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi. Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for people all over the world. 28．When did the lion dance start in China? 29．How many kinds of lion dances are there in China? 30．Which kind of lion dance is called wenshi? 31．Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year? Why or why not? (请写出两点原因) 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。 28．根据“The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago”可知舞狮始于1000多年前。故填Over 1,000 years ago. 29．根据“In China, there are two kinds of lion dances”可知有2种舞狮。故填Two. 30．根据“So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.”可知南方舞狮也叫文狮。故填The southern lion dance. 31．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very interesting and the lion dance can bring good luck. 北京市石景山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 The Pet Shop My name is Ben and I am an 8-year-old boy. One day my mom told me some very exciting news. “We are getting a new dog, Ben!” she said. I was so happy. I have always wanted a dog. On the way to the pet shop we passed a place that had lots of animals. They were all in cages (笼子) and they looked very sad. I asked Mom what the strange place was. She said, “That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.” This made me very sad. Why didn’t people want their pets anymore? We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I couldn’t stop feeling sad for the unwanted animals. I asked Mom if we could go back to the animal shelter. When we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I said. So we took him home. We fed him. We gave him a bath. We gave him a new home and we loved him forever. 42．What was the place called with all the sad animals? 43．What did Ben see in the pet shop? 44．What animal did Ben take home? 45．What do you think of Ben? And why? (至少20词) 【答案】 42． An animal shelter. 43． Lots of cute little dogs and cats. 44． A dog. 45．He is a kind boy. Because he loves animals and adopts a sad and lonely dog from an animal shelter. 【导语】本文讲述了本去宠物店买宠物，最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。 42．根据“That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.”可知，接纳那么多可怜的动物的地方叫动物收容所。故填An animal shelter. 43．根据“We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were lots of cute little dogs and cats.”可知，本在宠物店看到了很多可爱的小狗小猫。故填Lots of cute little dogs and cats. 44．根据“hen we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage.”和“ ‘I want him,’ I said. So we took him home.”可知，本最后带回家的是一只狗。故填A dog. 45．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为He is a kind boy. Because he loves animals and adopts a sad and lonely dog from an animal shelter. 北京市平谷区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people do not have hands, arms or legs, but they can do lots of things. Liu Wei is one of them. He can swim and sing. He can write and he can play the piano. Liu Wei is from Beijing. He has no arms. He plays the piano well with his feet. He is the winner of “China’s Got Talent 2010”. Alexey Romanov is from Russia. He likes music very much. He has no hands. But he wants to be a pianist. He practises it hard. He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. He often plays the piano in class. And he joins the piano match (比赛) of his school. He can play the piano well, too. His music teacher and classmates help him with the lessons. He makes many friends there and joins the school music club now. He thanks them and his parents. 26．Where is Liu Wei from? 27．What can Liu Wei and Alexey do? 28．When does Alexey have music lessons? 29．How does Liu Wei play the piano? 30．What do you think of them? 【答案】 26． Beijing. 27． They can play the piano. 28． He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. 29． He plays the piano with his feet. 30．I think they are both brave and hardworking. 【导语】本文介绍了身残志坚的刘伟，以及阿列克谢•罗曼诺夫，他们通过自己坚强的毅力证明了自己的能力。 26．根据“Liu Wei is from Beijing.”可知刘伟来自北京，故填Beijing. 27．根据“He can write and he can play the piano.”以及“He can play the piano well, too.”可知他们都能弹钢琴。故填They can play the piano. 28．根据“He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知他每周二和周四上音乐课，故填He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. 29．根据“He plays the piano well with his feet.”可知他用脚弹钢琴，故填He plays the piano with his feet. 30．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are both brave and hardworking. 北京市西城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Scientists have found the world’s largest sea grass meadow (草坪). They did it by using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The work should help protect (保护) the sea grass, and it’s also an interesting way to learn about the ocean (海洋). Sea grasses help clean the ocean’s water, and provide (提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming. Scientists want to protect them, but they don’t have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist said, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” So scientists want sharks to help with the research (研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean. The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated (漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow. The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, “Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completely new places.” 32．Who are the scientists’ unusual helpers in the passage? 33．Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses? 34．How did the scientists find the floating cameras? 35．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? 【答案】 33． Tiger sharks. 34． Because the water is too deep and not clear enough. 35． By tracking signals. 35．Large underwater animals are useful in helping to learn more about life under the sea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海草田的用处以及科学家在虎鲨的帮助下来寻找海草田，同时他们发现了大型水下动物可以帮助人们探索海底世界。 32．根据“They did it by using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.”可知，虎鲨是科学家们研究海草田的特殊帮手。故填Tiger sharks. 33．根据“Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. ”可知，发现海草田很困难的原因是海水太深，且海水不够清晰。故填Because the water is too deep and not clear enough. 34．根据“Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras”可知，科学家通过追踪信号找到了摄像机。故填By tracking signals. 35．根据“The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea”可知，作者想告诉我们：大型水下动物能帮助科学家了解水下生命。故填Large underwater animals are useful in helping to learn more about life under the sea. 北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture (文化). Chinese tea has a history of more than (多于) 4000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for a tea set different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent (预防) illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 35．Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4000 years? 36．How many major kinds of tea are there in China? 37．What kind of tea has the longest history? 38．Why do many people like drinking tea? 39．Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? 【答案】 36． Yes, it does. 36．Six. 37．Green tea. 37． Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 39．Yes. Because a cup of tea can make me relaxed. 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 35．根据“Chinese tea has a history of more than (多于) 4000 years.”可知，中国茶有4000多年的历史。故填Yes, it does. 36．根据“There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea.”可知，中国有很多种茶，主要有六种。故填Six。 37．根据“Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history.”可知，绿茶的历史最悠久。故填Green tea。 38．根据“Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea.”可知，喝茶对人们的健康有很多好处。故填Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 39．开放性试题，观点正确就可。我喜欢喝茶。因为一杯茶可以让我放松。故填Yes. Because a cup of tea can make me relaxed. 北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 Summer Job Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement（娱乐）park in a nearby town. I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides（娱乐设施）. It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk（木板人行道）. There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk. In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park. I work there as a ride operator（操作员）at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events（活动）over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim. 30．Where does Mike work in summer? 31．What’s by the boardwalk? 32．What do Mike and other three workers do? 33．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him? 34．What do you think of Mike’s job? Why do you think so? 【答案】 30． At an amusement park in a nearby town. 31．Many shops and restaurants. 31． They work as ride operators at the same ride. 32． Because Mike can get family and friends into the park for free too. 34．I think Mike’s job is interesting because he can jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Mike夏天放假后在附近镇上的一个游乐园工作的故事。 30．根据文中“Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知，Mike夏天放假后，在附近城镇的游乐园工作。故填At an amusement park in a nearby town. 31．根据文中“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知，木板路旁边有很多商店和餐馆。故填Many shops and restaurants. 32．根据文中“I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me.”可知，Mike和其他三个年轻人在同一台游乐设施上做操作员的工作。故填They work as ride operators at the same ride. 33．根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知，我的家人和朋友喜欢来看我是因为我也可以让他们免费进入公园。故填Because Mike can get family and friends into the park for free too. 34．开放性作答，结合自己的想法言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mike’s job is interesting because he can jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. And it seems impossible for most people to cut out screen time completely. So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数字设备) in this fast-moving world? Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices. After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think. So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital diet while using technology (技术). First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies, by controlling (控制) the digital intake. In fact, reducing our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we need to do is think about whether our heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not. Then we can remove (删除) apps like games. After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps. Another important thing is to think about why we use them. Too often we reach for our mobile phones and then get lost in the world of the Internet. We forget what we planned to do. So next time we pick up our phones, rethink about what we are going to do: to check the e-mail or to look up a word. Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives. That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices. For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check them once or twice a day. And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having family activities. Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good way to stop us from looking at our phones. 32．How did Marsh feel after she stopped using digital devices? 33．What healthy apps can we add to our phones? 34．Why should we be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices? 35．Do you have a healthy digital diet? Why or why not? 北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 30．How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 31．When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 32．What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 33．Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? 北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you celebrate the new year? There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world. In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean, greens, and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long. In Spain, people cat 12 good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. If you eat these grapes, Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck. This could be something like a small candle, book, or homemade cookies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year. Interesting traditions What may seem strange to you, might be a tradition to someone else! In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 am. These traditions are all in good fun. 32．What do the 12 grapes stand for in Spain? 33．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 34．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 35．What is the passage mainly about? 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day. But your body may get weak (虚弱的) if you sit a lot. Luckily, there are some changes you can make during the day to keep healthy. ·Walk to school. This makes you start off your mornings actively (积极地) and be ready to take on the schoolwork. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some easy exercise before 8 a. m. ·Get up and move around between classes. When you are busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. You can get up from your seat and take a walk around the classroom between classes. You can use this time to fill up (填满) your water bottle and go to the bathroom. ·Use your lunch break to move around outside. So many students study during their lunch break. You can walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air (新鲜空气) can make you keep a clear head. 34．How long do most students spend sitting at school every day? 35．What can students do between classes? 36．Why should students walk outside and enjoy the nice weather? 37．How many hours do you sit at school every day? What changes can you make to keep healthy? 北京市大兴区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Lewis, I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 29．Who is Alice writing to? 30．Where does Alice live? 31．How old is Alice’s brother? 32．When does Alice have computer classes? 33．What does Alice mainly talk about in her email? 北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck. The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals, it was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more important. In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours. The lion dance needs one man dancing the head and the other man dancing the rear. But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a ball standing before the lion. The northern lion dance has close relations (关系) to Chinese Kungfu. There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and rolls (翻滚). So, the northern lion dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s behavior (行为), like scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi. Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for people all over the world. 28．When did the lion dance start in China? 29．How many kinds of lion dances are there in China? 30．Which kind of lion dance is called wenshi? 31．Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year? Why or why not? (请写出两点原因) 北京市石景山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 The Pet Shop My name is Ben and I am an 8-year-old boy. One day my mom told me some very exciting news. “We are getting a new dog, Ben!” she said. I was so happy. I have always wanted a dog. On the way to the pet shop we passed a place that had lots of animals. They were all in cages (笼子) and they looked very sad. I asked Mom what the strange place was. She said, “That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.” This made me very sad. Why didn’t people want their pets anymore? We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I couldn’t stop feeling sad for the unwanted animals. I asked Mom if we could go back to the animal shelter. When we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I said. So we took him home. We fed him. We gave him a bath. We gave him a new home and we loved him forever. 42．What was the place called with all the sad animals? 43．What did Ben see in the pet shop? 44．What animal did Ben take home? 45．What do you think of Ben? And why? (至少20词) 北京市平谷区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people do not have hands, arms or legs, but they can do lots of things. Liu Wei is one of them. He can swim and sing. He can write and he can play the piano. Liu Wei is from Beijing. He has no arms. He plays the piano well with his feet. He is the winner of “China’s Got Talent 2010”. Alexey Romanov is from Russia. He likes music very much. He has no hands. But he wants to be a pianist. He practises it hard. He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. He often plays the piano in class. And he joins the piano match (比赛) of his school. He can play the piano well, too. His music teacher and classmates help him with the lessons. He makes many friends there and joins the school music club now. He thanks them and his parents. 26．Where is Liu Wei from? 27．What can Liu Wei and Alexey do? 28．When does Alexey have music lessons? 29．How does Liu Wei play the piano? 30．What do you think of them? 北京市西城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Scientists have found the world’s largest sea grass meadow (草坪). They did it by using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The work should help protect (保护) the sea grass, and it’s also an interesting way to learn about the ocean (海洋). Sea grasses help clean the ocean’s water, and provide (提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming. Scientists want to protect them, but they don’t have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist said, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” So scientists want sharks to help with the research (研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean. The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated (漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow. The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, “Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completely new places.” 32．Who are the scientists’ unusual helpers in the passage? 33．Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses? 34．How did the scientists find the floating cameras? 35．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? 北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture (文化). Chinese tea has a history of more than (多于) 4000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for a tea set different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent (预防) illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 35．Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4000 years? 36．How many major kinds of tea are there in China? 37．What kind of tea has the longest history? 38．Why do many people like drinking tea? 39．Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? 北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、任务型阅读 Summer Job Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement（娱乐）park in a nearby town. I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides（娱乐设施）. It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk（木板人行道）. There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk. In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park. I work there as a ride operator（操作员）at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events（活动）over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim. 30．Where does Mike work in summer? 31．What’s by the boardwalk? 32．What do Mike and other three workers do? 33．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him? 34．What do you think of Mike’s job? Why do you think so? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$