专题04 阅读理解说明文&议论文（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题04 阅读理解说明文&议论文 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 3、 阅读理解 （A） ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 25．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 26．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 27．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 28．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （B） Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “primacy effect” (首因效应) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 29．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Then why is there the primacy effect? B．Then what is the primacy effect made of? C．Then how does the primacy effect work? D．Then where can you find the primacy effect? 30．The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A．thought best B．lost attention C．found interest D．felt different 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks B．Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success C．Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better D．Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication 北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、阅读理解 The keys to keeping a healthy weight (体重) are regular (规律的) exercise and good eating habits. It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes. Here’s the information you need to make healthy habits easy. Teens (青少年) should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Notice the word “activity”: as long as you’re getting your body moving, any kind of exercise will do. What’s important is that each week you get the right balance (平衡) of activity, including aerobic, strength building, and stretching exercises. Make exercise a habit by doing some of them every day. On days when you don’t have football practice or a PE lesson, 60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter “exercise breaks” during the day. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching. Fast walk for 15 minutes at lunch. Walk or bike home after school. Eating well doesn’t mean dieting (节食) over and over again. In fact, studies have shown that dieting often doesn’t work—and diets may have the reverse effect, with dieters putting on more weight than before they started. One reason diets don’t work is because they can make people think of foods as “good” or “bad”, but the truth is, everything is OK in moderation (适量地). Dieters are also more likely to “give up” some foods; we may end up longing for these foods while our bodies don’t get enough (足够的) important nutrients (营养). Teens should eat all kinds of food, and there’s nothing wrong with a treat occasionally. A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time, not every day. Try to come up with ways to fit exercise and healthy eating into your life in a way that works for you. We’re all different. Your best friend might like gym time better, while you enjoy walks with your dog in the park. Knowing what’s right for you will make staying at a healthy weight a lot easier! 28．We can work healthy exercise and eating habits into our lives by ________. A．not giving up easily B．making small changes C．learning from our friends 29．What can we learn from this passage? A．Teens should go on a diet to get to a healthy weight. B．The key to healthy eating is to give up foods with sugar. C．Teens can get enough physical activity by taking “exercise breaks”. 30．The underlined word “occasionally” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．sometimes B．never C．always 31．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell why teens should play more sports. B．To ask teens to go on diets from time to time. C．To introduce how to make healthy habits easy. 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 3、 阅读理解 (A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 24．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 25．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. (B) Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn comes around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to a park or out into nature (大自然). For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their classmates in the open air. Japanese students often take a walk with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good idea. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular (流行的), too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s interesting. In the UK, school kids love to camp (露营) with their parents. They make food outside and tell stories. 27．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is cold. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children in Japan love to tell stories. B．Kids in the US and UK enjoy walking. C．Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children. D．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. 29．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Kids love sports B．Kids in different countries C．Kids love autumn D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities (C) As modern games come out, people forget about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about online games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet, and play online games. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways. When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can help children learn their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is.” Schools, teachers and parents are trying to encourage (鼓励) children to play more traditional outdoor games. 30．Teachers are surprised that ________. A．the students like playing traditional games B．many students now know more about online games C．the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D．their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 31．Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A．Hide-and-seek game. B．Rubber band jumping. C．Computer games. D．Jump rope games. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B．Teachers give homework of traditional games. C．The traditional games are often indoor activities. D．The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask students to take part in traditional games. B．To teach students about how to play traditional games. C．To tell parents to play traditional games with their kids. D．To know differences between traditional games and modern games. 北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 4、 阅读理解 (A) When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we read with our eyes. But we can do some reading with our ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading. Audio reading is becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that people can “read” in bed before going to sleep. Many people like to just stay in bed in the dark (黑暗) before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on (打开) and you have to turn the pages with your hand. But to do audio reading, you just stay in bed and ”read” with your ears. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. For example, people can listen to audiobooks when they are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind (失明的) people. It’s difficult for them to read in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. Audio reading helps more people enjoy the fun of reading. Would you like to try audio reading? 21．What is audio reading? A．Reading with friends. B．Reading paper books. C．Reading at night. D．Reading by listening. 22．What can we learn about audio reading from the passage? A．Audio reading can make people read with no light. B．Audio reading helps people do more housework. C．Audio reading helps people cook nice food. D．Audio reading is difficult for blind people. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．When to do audio reading. B．How to do audio reading well. C．Why audio reading is popular. D．What we need for audio reading. （B） Let’s Go Birdwatching If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching. Learn to Identify (识别) Birds To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Know Where to Go Birdwatching You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park-especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers. 4 A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (筑巢) all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food. Get Things You Need for Birdwatching Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close. 24．Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies? A．Because we can keep birds at home. B．Because it doesn’t need much money. C．Because we can travel far to find birds. D．Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 25．The word “binoculars” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．录音笔 B．计时器 C．观鸟图册 D．望远镜 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city. B．Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching. C．A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park. D．Merlin Bird ID can help identify birds by their pictures. 27．Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5? A．Keep a List of Birds B．Find a Special Bird C．Go at the Right Time D．Go with Other Watchers 北京市海淀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、阅读理解 (A) Teenage Online Shopping Trends Teenagers spend a lot of money. The 35.6 million teens in the United States are great shoppers and their shopping decisions are always changing, so marketing to them is a challenge. Luckily, shopping researchers love to do research on this age group and have got many results. Piper Jaffray, a research company, has published the report of its latest survey, “Taking Stock with Teens”. The report is based on a survey of 5,500 teens—75% from common families and 25% from rich families. It says that 70% of teens prefer to shop at their favorite stores online. All teens are shopping more on the Internet and at local outlet stores and less at specialty stores. The survey also finds that parents give less money to teens to pay for the goods (商品) they would like to buy, both from common and rich families. As a result, teens shop less at expensive specialty stores. Parents give them less pocket money, but most teenagers report that their parents still pay for more than half of their spending. The survey also shows that clothing remains the most popular with teens—21% of all teens’ spending. Besides clothing, electronics and footwear are the most popular online shopping goods. Boys shop more for these two kinds of goods than girls. Overall, teenagers spend much more money on clothing. Teens love brands (品牌), but they don’t stick to one brand. Their friends’ opinions really matter. Peer support is very important, especially to girls. According to the report, friends have the biggest influence (影响) on teens’ buying decisions and about 50％ of both boys and girls say social media influences them, too. What’s more, shopping is a very important social activity for teenage girls. They are wise shoppers with more than 60% waiting for goods to go on sale before buying them. 77% say they are more likely to buy a low-price article than one at full price. 41．The underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．a big surprise B．a difficult thing C．a special test D．a strange idea 42．What can we learn from the latest survey by Piper Jaffray? A．Parents don’t let teens shop at specialty stores. B．75% of teens prefer to shop at local outlet stores. C．Parents pay less money for what teens want to buy. D．Teenage girls spend more money on footwear than boys. 43．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________. A．how teens buy their favorite goods online B．where teens can get cheaper and better goods C．why teens need to ask for advice when shopping D．what influences teens when they decide what to buy （B） Do you know those people in class who always joke (开玩笑) about everything no matter how serious it is? Most students will simply let the jokes go on with their all-too-happy laughter. You may not notice them, but there will be some people who aren’t laughing. It isn’t because they don’t understand the joke. Far from it. They do understand the joke, but the point is that they understand it so well, much more than the joke itself. What do you do when a classmate says something like “this activity is so fun that I want to name it Mr. Boring”? Most would think that the person is joking and almost no one would bat an eye. In fact, some would add to the joke or agree with the opinion. It is understandable that some people may joke about these kinds of things to have a good laugh, but there is a point in which it is too much. This kind of humor is just sad and even hurtful, which is disliked by people who really understand it. Someone might say, “You’re overly sensitive (敏感). Can’t you just take a joke?” Imagine you are bullied and feel hurt inside. You are thinking about telling someone after keeping it a secret for a long time. Then, someone makes a joke about bullying. You look around. No one seems to care. What would you do? Would you still tell them? Or, would it seem like just a joke to them? People who make something serious a joke are the ones at fault. Those class jokers may think it’s funny now, but the moment something serious happens, they fall in line with everyone else, believing they have no idea how to help. What’s worse, they think that they are not part of the problem. The truth is that these jokes themselves are the problem. Do people truly believe that making a joke out of a serious thing will solve anything? It never will, and the sad part is that people don’t realize the problem even when someone is badly affected (被影响) by it. There is a clear way to solve the problem. Stop making serious things out to be just a joke. 44．According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, some people aren’t laughing because ________. A．they don’t like making jokes B．they feel they can tell much better jokes C．they can hardly understand the joke D．they think it’s not good to make such a joke 45．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we know most students ________. A．wouldn’t care about the joke B．think the activity is special C．don’t want the joke to go on D．take part in other activities 46．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses the example to show ________. A．people should never tell their secrets to others B．jokes about serious things are the problem themselves C．class jokers come to help when something serious happens D．people should tell others their true feelings when they are sad 47．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Jokes Are Just Jokes B．Jokes: Don’t Go Too Far C．Jokes Are Always Funny D．Jokes: Don’t Worry Too Much 北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、阅读理解 Holly King﹣Mand is an English teacher. Thousands of young people join her free online lessons. She loves books, libraries, writing and interesting words. She has lots of good ideas on spelling. Practice（练习） makes perfect Practicing difficult spellings can help you to remember them. The more often you see the spellings, the more easily you can remember them. There are different ways to practice. You can read the letters out loud, then cover（盖住）them up and try to remember them. Why not write words on  small notes and place them around your house? Asking a friend or a family member to test（检测）you really helps. Practice writing spellings in sentences（句子）so that you can use them in your work. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day before it. Ask for help If you find spelling a word really difficult, ask for help. It is very difficult to teach yourself something you don’t know without someone’s help. Teachers and parents always want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, make sure you learn what it means, too. Spelling tests Spelling tests can be great fun. Spelling bees are very popular in the US, and you may find many of them online. Don’t worry about not getting a very good score（成绩） . Have some fun trying to spell difficult words. You might surprise yourself. The secret to success （成功） What’s the secret to spelling success? Read! Reading a lot of different materials（材料）every day can help you to learn spelling rules. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even feel you are learning. 27．How many ways of practicing difficult spellings are mentioned（提及）in Paragraph 2? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．Holly King﹣Mand thinks that ________. A．it’s very interesting to learn spelling rules B．it’s hard to have fun in remembering spelling C．reading is a great way to help you remember spelling D．you shouldn’t ask your parents to help you with spelling 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn new words. B．How to do well in spelling. C．How to enjoy learning English. D．How to get good scores in spelling tests. 北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 三、阅读理解 （A） 阅读短文并在图中标识出学校中建筑的位置，然后将代表位置名称的A、B、 C、D填入相应题中。 Here is the map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 600 students. My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. The office is between the classroom and the gym. Near my classroom there is the big library and the dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall. The computer room is next to the science lab. We don’t have our lessons in the science lab but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers. After school, we play in the playground outside. My friend Tony plays football on the playground. He is in the school team. I am in the basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school. A．gym         B．library             C． science lab             D．classroom 25． 26． 27． 28． （B） Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ________ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride in the boat. At the pool I do not dive (潜水) from the side. My dad follows rules, too. He wears a helmet when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the light is red. She is being safe. Some rules keep us well. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I take turns on the playground. We have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage can to help keep our school nice and clean. I also work very hard at school to get all of my work done. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 32．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 2? A．Some rules make us special. B．Some rules keep us safe. C．Some rules make us strong. D．Some rules keep us lucky. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B．The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C．The writer has good manners at school and at home. D．The writer’s friends don’t take turns on the playground. 34．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show what rules are important and what are not. B．To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C．To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. D．To share some information about how to keep healthy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解说明文&议论文 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 3、 阅读理解 （A） ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 25．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 26．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 27．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 28．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明睡得太多或太少的人可能身体不好，午睡要适当适量。 25．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance.”可知，研究表明午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful.”可知，20分钟的小睡是有用的，60到90分钟的睡眠可能更有帮助，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years.”可知，经常小睡可以帮助你延缓衰老，故选B。 28．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出小睡短期内提高一些人的整体表现的观点，第二段介绍一个研究结果：午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，也有助于创造力，第三段和第四段分别是对第二段提出的观点进一步的说明，第五段介绍小睡的另一个好处，第六段再次总结文章，说明小睡是有好处的，故选C。 （B） Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “primacy effect” (首因效应) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 29．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Then why is there the primacy effect? B．Then what is the primacy effect made of? C．Then how does the primacy effect work? D．Then where can you find the primacy effect? 30．The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A．thought best B．lost attention C．found interest D．felt different 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks B．Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success C．Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better D．Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication 【答案】 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了首因效应，产生首因效应的两个原因以及首因效应对我们的帮助。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them.”可知，主要原因是人们为了记住事物倾向于默诵，故前面应该问原因。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points.”可知，回想你上次的谈话，你读的段落或者你看的节目，你可能关注开头和结尾，但是在中间的信息可能不会关注。故对于中间的信息关注度低。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍对我们记忆有帮助的“首因效应”，是讲述了一个好的记忆方法。故选C。 北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、阅读理解 The keys to keeping a healthy weight (体重) are regular (规律的) exercise and good eating habits. It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes. Here’s the information you need to make healthy habits easy. Teens (青少年) should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Notice the word “activity”: as long as you’re getting your body moving, any kind of exercise will do. What’s important is that each week you get the right balance (平衡) of activity, including aerobic, strength building, and stretching exercises. Make exercise a habit by doing some of them every day. On days when you don’t have football practice or a PE lesson, 60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter “exercise breaks” during the day. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching. Fast walk for 15 minutes at lunch. Walk or bike home after school. Eating well doesn’t mean dieting (节食) over and over again. In fact, studies have shown that dieting often doesn’t work—and diets may have the reverse effect, with dieters putting on more weight than before they started. One reason diets don’t work is because they can make people think of foods as “good” or “bad”, but the truth is, everything is OK in moderation (适量地). Dieters are also more likely to “give up” some foods; we may end up longing for these foods while our bodies don’t get enough (足够的) important nutrients (营养). Teens should eat all kinds of food, and there’s nothing wrong with a treat occasionally. A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time, not every day. Try to come up with ways to fit exercise and healthy eating into your life in a way that works for you. We’re all different. Your best friend might like gym time better, while you enjoy walks with your dog in the park. Knowing what’s right for you will make staying at a healthy weight a lot easier! 28．We can work healthy exercise and eating habits into our lives by ________. A．not giving up easily B．making small changes C．learning from our friends 29．What can we learn from this passage? A．Teens should go on a diet to get to a healthy weight. B．The key to healthy eating is to give up foods with sugar. C．Teens can get enough physical activity by taking “exercise breaks”. 30．The underlined word “occasionally” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．sometimes B．never C．always 31．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell why teens should play more sports. B．To ask teens to go on diets from time to time. C．To introduce how to make healthy habits easy. 【答案】 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入我们的生活来阐述如何使健康的习惯变得简单。 28．细节理解题。根据“It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入我们的生活。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“On days when you don’t have football practice or a PE lesson, 60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter ‘exercise breaks’ during the day.”可知，在没有足球练习或体育课的日子里，对于忙碌的学生来说，每天60分钟的活动似乎是很多时间，因此青少年可以充分利用零散的运动时间来获得足够的体育活动。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Teens should eat all kinds of food, and there’s nothing wrong with a treat occasionally. A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time, not every day.”可知，如果我们时不时地犒劳自己，而不是每天都犒劳自己的话，一块巧克力棒的味道会更特别；故occasionally的意思是“时不时地，有时”。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Here’s the information you need to make healthy habits easy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入我们的生活来阐述如何使健康的习惯变得简单。故选C。 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 3、 阅读理解 (A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 24．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 25．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. 【答案】 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】 本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目，她们是好朋友，她们的妈妈也是好朋友，介绍了这四个人的爱好，进行的活动等。 24．细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同班同学。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达选修了八门科目。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends.”可知，两个女孩的母亲喜欢在周末和两个女孩一起运动。故选B。 (B) Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn comes around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to a park or out into nature (大自然). For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their classmates in the open air. Japanese students often take a walk with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good idea. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular (流行的), too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s interesting. In the UK, school kids love to camp (露营) with their parents. They make food outside and tell stories. 27．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is cold. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children in Japan love to tell stories. B．Kids in the US and UK enjoy walking. C．Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children. D．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. 29．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Kids love sports B．Kids in different countries C．Kids love autumn D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities 【答案】 27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们喜欢的秋季活动。 27．细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知，在中国，白天越来越短，因此夜间是越来越长。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US ... Playing in leaf piles is popular (流行的), too.”可知，在树叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。根据“What do children do in autumn in different countries?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们喜欢的秋季活动。故选D。 (C) As modern games come out, people forget about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about online games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet, and play online games. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways. When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can help children learn their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is.” Schools, teachers and parents are trying to encourage (鼓励) children to play more traditional outdoor games. 30．Teachers are surprised that ________. A．the students like playing traditional games B．many students now know more about online games C．the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D．their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 31．Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A．Hide-and-seek game. B．Rubber band jumping. C．Computer games. D．Jump rope games. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B．Teachers give homework of traditional games. C．The traditional games are often indoor activities. D．The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask students to take part in traditional games. B．To teach students about how to play traditional games. C．To tell parents to play traditional games with their kids. D．To know differences between traditional games and modern games. 【答案】 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。 30．细节理解题。根据“They are surprised that many students know more about online games.”可知令老师惊讶的是，许多学生对网络游戏有了更多的了解。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world.”可知跳绳游戏在世界各国都很流行。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is”可知孩子们玩网络游戏，不知道团队协作是什么，所以建议孩子应该玩传统的室外游戏，可推知传统的室外游戏可以帮助学生学习团队协作。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。故选A。 北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 4、 阅读理解 (A) When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we read with our eyes. But we can do some reading with our ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading. Audio reading is becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that people can “read” in bed before going to sleep. Many people like to just stay in bed in the dark (黑暗) before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on (打开) and you have to turn the pages with your hand. But to do audio reading, you just stay in bed and ”read” with your ears. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. For example, people can listen to audiobooks when they are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind (失明的) people. It’s difficult for them to read in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. Audio reading helps more people enjoy the fun of reading. Would you like to try audio reading? 21．What is audio reading? A．Reading with friends. B．Reading paper books. C．Reading at night. D．Reading by listening. 22．What can we learn about audio reading from the passage? A．Audio reading can make people read with no light. B．Audio reading helps people do more housework. C．Audio reading helps people cook nice food. D．Audio reading is difficult for blind people. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．When to do audio reading. B．How to do audio reading well. C．Why audio reading is popular. D．What we need for audio reading. 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了有声阅读为什么如此受欢迎。 21．细节理解题。根据“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading.”可知有声阅读是通过听来读书。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Many people like to just stay in bed in the dark (黑暗) before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading”可知许多人喜欢在天黑前躺在床上睡觉，这将是进行音频阅读的最佳时机，可推知有声阅读可以让人在没有灯光的情况下阅读。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有声阅读为什么如此受欢迎。故选C。 （B） Let’s Go Birdwatching If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching. Learn to Identify (识别) Birds To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Know Where to Go Birdwatching You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park-especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers. 4 A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (筑巢) all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food. Get Things You Need for Birdwatching Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close. 24．Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies? A．Because we can keep birds at home. B．Because it doesn’t need much money. C．Because we can travel far to find birds. D．Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 25．The word “binoculars” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．录音笔 B．计时器 C．观鸟图册 D．望远镜 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city. B．Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching. C．A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park. D．Merlin Bird ID can help identify birds by their pictures. 27．Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5? A．Keep a List of Birds B．Find a Special Bird C．Go at the Right Time D．Go with Other Watchers 【答案】 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何开始观鸟活动。 24．细节理解题。根据“A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知因为这是一个容易的爱好。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据“To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close.”可知可以帮助你近距离观察鸟类的是望远镜。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers.”可知记得去靠近水的地方，鸟喜欢湖泊和河流，所以靠近河流的地方是观鸟的好地方。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。根据“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知此处介绍去观鸟的时间，选项C“在合适的时间去”符合。故选C。 北京市海淀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 五、阅读理解 (A) Teenage Online Shopping Trends Teenagers spend a lot of money. The 35.6 million teens in the United States are great shoppers and their shopping decisions are always changing, so marketing to them is a challenge. Luckily, shopping researchers love to do research on this age group and have got many results. Piper Jaffray, a research company, has published the report of its latest survey, “Taking Stock with Teens”. The report is based on a survey of 5,500 teens—75% from common families and 25% from rich families. It says that 70% of teens prefer to shop at their favorite stores online. All teens are shopping more on the Internet and at local outlet stores and less at specialty stores. The survey also finds that parents give less money to teens to pay for the goods (商品) they would like to buy, both from common and rich families. As a result, teens shop less at expensive specialty stores. Parents give them less pocket money, but most teenagers report that their parents still pay for more than half of their spending. The survey also shows that clothing remains the most popular with teens—21% of all teens’ spending. Besides clothing, electronics and footwear are the most popular online shopping goods. Boys shop more for these two kinds of goods than girls. Overall, teenagers spend much more money on clothing. Teens love brands (品牌), but they don’t stick to one brand. Their friends’ opinions really matter. Peer support is very important, especially to girls. According to the report, friends have the biggest influence (影响) on teens’ buying decisions and about 50％ of both boys and girls say social media influences them, too. What’s more, shopping is a very important social activity for teenage girls. They are wise shoppers with more than 60% waiting for goods to go on sale before buying them. 77% say they are more likely to buy a low-price article than one at full price. 41．The underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．a big surprise B．a difficult thing C．a special test D．a strange idea 42．What can we learn from the latest survey by Piper Jaffray? A．Parents don’t let teens shop at specialty stores. B．75% of teens prefer to shop at local outlet stores. C．Parents pay less money for what teens want to buy. D．Teenage girls spend more money on footwear than boys. 43．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________. A．how teens buy their favorite goods online B．where teens can get cheaper and better goods C．why teens need to ask for advice when shopping D．what influences teens when they decide what to buy 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年消费者的购物观。 41．词句猜测题。根据“The 35.6 million teens in the United States are great shoppers and their shopping decisions are always changing, so marketing to them is a challenge.”可知，美国 3560 万青少年是很好的购物者，他们的购物决定总是在变化，向他们进行营销是一个挑战，可推测向他们推销是很难的事情，challenge表示“挑战”，B选项“很难的事情”与之相符。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The survey also finds that parents give less money to teens to pay for the goods they would like to buy, both from common and rich families.”可知，父母为青少年想买的东西付的钱更少。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据“According to the report, friends have the biggest influence on teens’ buying decisions and about 50％ of both boys and girls say social media influences them, too.”和第四段整段可知，全段主要介绍朋友和社交媒体对青少年购物的影响，即当青少年购物时，什么影响青少年。故选D。 （B） Do you know those people in class who always joke (开玩笑) about everything no matter how serious it is? Most students will simply let the jokes go on with their all-too-happy laughter. You may not notice them, but there will be some people who aren’t laughing. It isn’t because they don’t understand the joke. Far from it. They do understand the joke, but the point is that they understand it so well, much more than the joke itself. What do you do when a classmate says something like “this activity is so fun that I want to name it Mr. Boring”? Most would think that the person is joking and almost no one would bat an eye. In fact, some would add to the joke or agree with the opinion. It is understandable that some people may joke about these kinds of things to have a good laugh, but there is a point in which it is too much. This kind of humor is just sad and even hurtful, which is disliked by people who really understand it. Someone might say, “You’re overly sensitive (敏感). Can’t you just take a joke?” Imagine you are bullied and feel hurt inside. You are thinking about telling someone after keeping it a secret for a long time. Then, someone makes a joke about bullying. You look around. No one seems to care. What would you do? Would you still tell them? Or, would it seem like just a joke to them? People who make something serious a joke are the ones at fault. Those class jokers may think it’s funny now, but the moment something serious happens, they fall in line with everyone else, believing they have no idea how to help. What’s worse, they think that they are not part of the problem. The truth is that these jokes themselves are the problem. Do people truly believe that making a joke out of a serious thing will solve anything? It never will, and the sad part is that people don’t realize the problem even when someone is badly affected (被影响) by it. There is a clear way to solve the problem. Stop making serious things out to be just a joke. 44．According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, some people aren’t laughing because ________. A．they don’t like making jokes B．they feel they can tell much better jokes C．they can hardly understand the joke D．they think it’s not good to make such a joke 45．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we know most students ________. A．wouldn’t care about the joke B．think the activity is special C．don’t want the joke to go on D．take part in other activities 46．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses the example to show ________. A．people should never tell their secrets to others B．jokes about serious things are the problem themselves C．class jokers come to help when something serious happens D．people should tell others their true feelings when they are sad 47．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Jokes Are Just Jokes B．Jokes: Don’t Go Too Far C．Jokes Are Always Funny D．Jokes: Don’t Worry Too Much 【答案】 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开玩笑也要分场合，看情况，不要把严肃的事情当成玩笑，开玩笑要张弛有度，不要过分。 44．推理判断题。根据“You may not notice them, but there will be some people who aren’t laughing. It isn’t because they don’t understand the joke. Far from it. They do understand the joke, but the point is that they understand it so well, much more than the joke itself.”和第二段整段可知，在严肃的事情上开玩笑，有一些人不笑，这并不是因为他们不懂这个笑话，事实是他们更好地理解了这个笑话，且远远超过了笑话本身，而第二段整段举例说明了这种情况，可推测他们不笑是因为他们认为在严肃的事情上这样开玩笑不好。故选D。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Most would think that the person is joking and almost no one would bat an eye.”可知，大多数人会认为这个人正在开玩笑，即大家都若无其事，no one=not anyone，not bat an eye表示“若无其事”，A选项“不在乎这个笑话”与之相符。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据“People who make something serious a joke are the ones at fault.”和第三段整段可知，用严肃的事情开玩笑，会给别人造成伤害，且把严肃的事情闹成笑话的人才是罪魁祸，可推测这个例子告诉我们严重事情的笑话本身就是问题。故选B。 47．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇介绍了开玩笑也要分场合，看情况，不要把严肃的事情当成玩笑，开玩笑应该张弛有度，即开玩笑不要过分，B选项“玩笑：不要太过分”与文章相符。故选B。 北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 四、阅读理解 Holly King﹣Mand is an English teacher. Thousands of young people join her free online lessons. She loves books, libraries, writing and interesting words. She has lots of good ideas on spelling. Practice（练习） makes perfect Practicing difficult spellings can help you to remember them. The more often you see the spellings, the more easily you can remember them. There are different ways to practice. You can read the letters out loud, then cover（盖住）them up and try to remember them. Why not write words on  small notes and place them around your house? Asking a friend or a family member to test（检测）you really helps. Practice writing spellings in sentences（句子）so that you can use them in your work. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day before it. Ask for help If you find spelling a word really difficult, ask for help. It is very difficult to teach yourself something you don’t know without someone’s help. Teachers and parents always want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, make sure you learn what it means, too. Spelling tests Spelling tests can be great fun. Spelling bees are very popular in the US, and you may find many of them online. Don’t worry about not getting a very good score（成绩） . Have some fun trying to spell difficult words. You might surprise yourself. The secret to success （成功） What’s the secret to spelling success? Read! Reading a lot of different materials（材料）every day can help you to learn spelling rules. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even feel you are learning. 27．How many ways of practicing difficult spellings are mentioned（提及）in Paragraph 2? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．Holly King﹣Mand thinks that ________. A．it’s very interesting to learn spelling rules B．it’s hard to have fun in remembering spelling C．reading is a great way to help you remember spelling D．you shouldn’t ask your parents to help you with spelling 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn new words. B．How to do well in spelling. C．How to enjoy learning English. D．How to get good scores in spelling tests. 【答案】 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】 本文主要介绍做好拼写的方法。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are different ways to practice. You can read the letters out loud, then cover（盖住）them up and try to remember them. Why not write words on small notes and place them around your house? Asking a friend or a family member to test（检测）you really helps. Practice writing spellings in sentences（句子）so that you can use them in your work. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day before it. ”（练习的方法有很多种。你可以大声读这些字母，然后把它们盖起来，试着记住它们。为什么不在小纸条上写些字，并把它们放在你的房子周围？让朋友或家人来测试你真的很有帮助。如果你正在练习拼写考试，试着在考试前每天检查一下拼写。）可知提到了四种方法。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“What’s the secret to spelling success? Read!Reading a lot of different materials”（拼写成功的秘诀是什么？阅读大量不同的材料。）可知阅读是帮助你记住拼写的好方法。故选C。 29．主旨归纳题。根据“She has lots of good ideas on spelling.” （她在拼写方面有很多好主意。）可知文章说的是如何做好拼写。故选B。 北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 三、阅读理解 （A） 阅读短文并在图中标识出学校中建筑的位置，然后将代表位置名称的A、B、 C、D填入相应题中。 Here is the map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 600 students. My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. The office is between the classroom and the gym. Near my classroom there is the big library and the dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall. The computer room is next to the science lab. We don’t have our lessons in the science lab but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers. After school, we play in the playground outside. My friend Tony plays football on the playground. He is in the school team. I am in the basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school. A．gym         B．library             C． science lab             D．classroom 25． 26． 27． 28． 【答案】 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】 本文是作者介绍自己学校的地图。 25．根据“My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office.”判断，这里填classroom (教室)。故选D。 26．根据“Near my classroom there is the big library and the dining hall.”判断，这里填library (图书馆)。故选B。 27．根据“The computer room is next to the science lab.”判断，这里填science lab (科学实验室)。故选C。 28．根据“My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. The office is between the classroom and the gym. ”判断，这里填gym (体育馆)。故选A。 （B） Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ________ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride in the boat. At the pool I do not dive (潜水) from the side. My dad follows rules, too. He wears a helmet when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the light is red. She is being safe. Some rules keep us well. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I take turns on the playground. We have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage can to help keep our school nice and clean. I also work very hard at school to get all of my work done. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 32．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 2? A．Some rules make us special. B．Some rules keep us safe. C．Some rules make us strong. D．Some rules keep us lucky. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B．The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C．The writer has good manners at school and at home. D．The writer’s friends don’t take turns on the playground. 34．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show what rules are important and what are not. B．To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C．To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. D．To share some information about how to keep healthy. 【答案】 32．B 33．C 34．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍规则无处不在，在任何地方遵守规则都很重要。 32．段落大意题。根据“When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride in the boat. At the pool I do not dive (潜水) from the side. My dad follows rules, too. He wears a helmet when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the light is red. She is being safe.”可知，本段主要介绍“我”去学校或者乘船兜风时，都会遵守规则来确保自身安全，同样我的爸爸妈妈也遵守规则，保证安全，所以B项“一些规则让我们安全”符合本段主题，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I take turns on the playground. We have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage can to help keep our school nice and clean.”可知当我想说话的时候，我会举手，我和朋友们轮流在操场上玩，当我们遵守规则的时候，我们玩得很开心，我总是把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，以保持我们学校的整洁；根据“I follow the rules at the table when we are eating”可知作者在家里也遵守规则，由此可推知作者在学校和家里都很有礼貌。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍规则无处不在，在任何地方遵守规则都很重要。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$