专题01 单项选择（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题01 单项选择 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1．Our English teacher, Mr Smith is kind and helpful. We all like _________. A．he B．she C．him D．Her 2．This year, the Spring Festival is _________ February 10th. A．in B．on C．at D．For 3．The students have fun reading and sharing many _________ stories in the club. A．bad B．sorry C．interesting D．Boring 4．My mother doesn’t eat ice cream _________ she doesn’t want to be fat. A．because B．so C．or D．But 5．—_________ is your sister? —She is ten. A． How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 6．Tom _________ chicken, but he doesn’t like beef. A．like B．to like C．likes D．Liking 7．Chinese, math, English and PE _________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day. A．be B．is C．am D．Are 8．My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning. A．takes B．take C．are taking D．will take 9．My parents want me _________ my homework first every evening. A．to do B．did C．does D．Doing 10．—How’s your day today? —_________ I’m happy to see my friends. A．It’s great. B．Good idea. C．Here you are. D．See you. 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My father is a doctor. ________works very hard. A．He B．She C．It 2．We start work ________ eight o’clock every weekday. A．in B．on C．At 3．There ________ many new books in the library. I want to borrow some. A．am B．is C．Are 4．Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．so B．but C．Because 5．—Excuse me. ________ is the dining hall? I’m new here. —It’s behind the classroom building. A． When B．Where C．What 6．I have got ________ English magazines. They are my favorite. A．some B．any C．An 7．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first. A． can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 8．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking 9．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning 10．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A． play B．plays C．are playing 11．—What is your little brother doing in the bedroom? —He ________ to music on the phone. A． listens B．is listening C．Listen 12．—Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer. —________. A．See you next time B．Sorry to hear that C．You are welcome 北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 二、单项选择 5．— Are you Ms. Chen? — No, I’m not. ________ is in the office. A． He B．She C．It D．They 6．—Betty, what time is your art lesson? —I have art ________ twenty past ten on Wednesday. A． at B．on C．in D．For 7．The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A．so B．and C．but D．Or 8．—Mary, ________ do you save a document? —I click “save”, and write a name for it. A． when B．how C．what D．Where 9．—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A． This B．That C．These D．Those 10．The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 11．Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 12．Look at the photo of my brother Mike. He ________ happily in the sun. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．is lying 北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Who’s the girl over there? —________ is my new classmate, Betty. A． He B．She C．It 2．—Miss Lee, when do we have lunch? —Lunch is usually ________ 12:00, after the fourth class. A． at B．on C．In 3．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth. A．to B．with C．For 4．—________ books do you read every month, Mike? —Two or three. A． How much B．How many C．How old 5．—Do you ________ fruit and vegetables every day, Tony? —Yes, because they can keep me healthy. A． have B．has C．Having 6．My school is very beautiful. There ________ lots of flowers and trees around it. A．have B．is C．Are 7．People in China usually ________ train tickets on the Internet. A．buy B．buys C．are buying 8．The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes ________ other plants. A．eat B．eats C．is eating 9．— What are you doing, Tom? — I ________ for my cat. I can’t find it anywhere. A． look B．looks C．am looking 10．—Linda! ________ is your mom? —She is in the dining room. A．What B．Where C．How 北京市大兴区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Bob! Do ____________ have a soccer ball? —Yes, I do. Let’s play it on the playground! A． they B．you C．we D．I 2．—What is Jack’s favorite subject, Alice? —__________ favorite subject is science. A． Your B．My C．Her D．His 3．—When is your mother’s birthday, Ann? —It’s ____________ June 3rd. A． on B．in C．at D．To 4．—____________do you like history, Jenny? —Because it’s interesting. A． Who B．How C．Why D．What 5．—____________are the black trousers? —They are nine dollars. A． How long B．How many C．How much D．How old 6．—Where do you ____________ the art festival, Eric? —In our school library. A． is B．are C．has D．Have 7．—What does Jeff usually do after school? —He often ____________ his homework at home. A． do B．does C．doing D．to do 8．—Can I help you? —____________. I need a sweater for school. A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t think so C．OK, I’ll take it D．Sorry, that’s not for sure 北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My grandma’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone. A．him B．her C．it D．Them 2．—Tom, when do we have music class? —Let me see. We have music ________ Friday. A． on B．at C．in D．Of 3．Some people do not have arms or legs, ________ they can do lots of things. A．so B．and C．for D．But 4．—Lucy, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. I’m good at it. A． may B．must C．can D．Should 5．—Mike, ________ pencil case is it? —It’s Lily’s. Her pencil case is red. A． where B．when C．why D．Whose 6．There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake. A．have B．has C．is D．are 北京市平谷区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ this in English, Lucy? —An apple. A． be B．is C．am D．Are 2．—Whose dictionary is this, Mary? —It’s ________. You can use it. A． I B．me C．my D．Mine 3．—When do you get up in the morning, Jane? —________ 7 o’clock. A． In B．On C．At D．Of 4．—________ you play football? —Yes, I can. A． Can B．Must C．Are D．Do 5．—________ is your maths teacher? —Mr. Zhang. He’s nice. A． Whose B．Who C．Where D．How 6．Yao Ming comes from China. He’s a(n) ________. A．China B．Chinese C．America D．American 7．I like this T-shirt, ________ it is too big for me. A．or B．so C．and D．But 8．There ________ a big park near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 北京市石景山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 二、单项选择 6．Mr. Smith is a great teacher. We all like________ lessons. A．his B．her C．your D．Their 7．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．Between 8．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．So 9．—Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A． need B．can C．must D．Should 10．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A． How B．Where C．Why D．When 11．My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning. A．ran B．runs C．will run D．has run 12．It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．Of 13．My grandpa is old but ________ thinks he is young. A．she B．you C．it D．He 4．There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．Have 15．There is ________ old TV in my grandpa’s room. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 16．My mom ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 17．—________is your sister? —She is fourteen years old. A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old 北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 二、单项选择 5．—Do you know Jack and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A． We B．You C．They D．He 6．We usually have lunch ________ ten past twelve. A．at B．on C．in D．For 7．—________ is the dining hall? —It’s behind the classroom building. A． How B．When C．What D．Where 8．My grandma wants to stay healthy, ________ she does some exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．Because 9．Those ________ my aunts, my father’s sisters. A．be B．am C．is D．Are 10．We sometimes ________ to the cinema at weekends. A．go B．goes C．is going D．are going 11．Tigers usually ________ eat grass. They catch other animals for food. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 12．Tom is in the art room now. He ________ a picture. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 北京市海淀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 三、单项选择 17．Ms. Gao teaches us math. She is very kind and we all like ________. A．it B．him C．her D．Them 18．Children’s Day is ________ June. A．in B．on C．for D．At 19．My brother can’t swim. He thinks it is ________. A．interesting B．difficult C．cool D．Useful 20．David has to stay at home ________ it is raining hard outside. A．so B．or C．but D．Because 21．My books and magazines ________ in the bookcase. A．is B．are C．am D．Be 22．—________ is talking to Linda over there? —That’s her uncle John. A． Who B．What C．When D．Where 23．Mike often ________ to the movies with his friends on weekends. A．go B．going C．goes D．is going 24．My classes ________at 3: 00, and after that I do some sports. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish 25．—The salad is so delicious! Do you want ________ it? —Sure. A． try B．tries C．to try D．Trying 26．—Let’s play tennis, Anna. —________. A．You’re welcome B．Me too C．Here you are D．That sounds good 北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My father is a manager. ________ works in a hotel. A．She B．He C．It 2．—What lessons do we have ________ Monday, Betty? —We have math, PE, Chinese, music and English. A． in B．on C．At 3．— ________ is the science lab? —It’s in front of the library. A． Where B．What C．How 4．Lucy and Peter are American, ________ they live in China now. A．for B．but C．So 5．—Are there ______ books on the teacher’s desk? —Yes, there are. A． some B．a C．Any 6．________ is Mr. Brown. Come and say hello. A．This B．That C．These 7．—Do you like listening to music?         —________. A． Yes, I can B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I do 8．Tony ________ from England. He is English. A．is B．are C．Am 9．—Where is your brother, Tom?         —Look, he ________ on the playground. A． play B．plays C．is playing 10．—Does the elephant eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It ________ plants. A． eats B．eat C．is eating 11．It’s eleven o’clock at night now. Most people ________ . A．sleep B．are sleeping C．Sleeps 12．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? —Yes, ________. A．I’d love to B．you are welcome C．sorry to hear that 北京市西城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My aunt is very kind and friendly, so we all like ________. A．she B．her C．Hers 2．—_________ there any orange juice in the fridge？ — No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some？ A． Is B．Are C．Have 3．Elephants ________ in groups in Africa and Asia. A．live B．lives C．is living 4．We have history ________ Thursday. It’s one of my favorite subjects. A．in B．at C．On 5．Jack loves reading and he often ________ to the bookstore. A．go B．goes C．is going 6．The carrot is good for eyes, ________ my mom often cooks it for me. A．so B．but C．Because 7．—________ do you do to celebrate your grandparent’s birthday? —We usually make noodles and buy special presents. A． What B．Why C．Where 8．— Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. — It’s beautiful. A． sing B．is singing C．are singing 9．—What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It is my geography homework. A． draw B．am drawing C．Draws 10．My mother ________ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents. A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1．Our English teacher, Mr Smith is kind and helpful. We all like _________. A．he B．she C．him D．Her 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师史密斯先生和蔼可亲，乐于助人。我们很喜欢他。 考查人称代词的宾格。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。分析句子可知，此处指“Mr Smith”，是男士，表单数，在句中作宾语，应用宾格，故选C。 2．This year, the Spring Festival is _________ February 10th. A．in B．on C．at D．For 【详解】句意：今年的春节是2月10日。 考查介词。in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间；on后接具体的某一天；at后接具体的钟点；for后接一段时间。根据“February 10th”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选B。 3．The students have fun reading and sharing many _________ stories in the club. A．bad B．sorry C．interesting D．Boring 【详解】句意：学生们在俱乐部阅读很开心，分享许多有趣的故事。 考查形容词。bad糟糕的；sorry抱歉的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据前文“The students have fun reading”可知，是分享有趣的故事。故选C。 4．My mother doesn’t eat ice cream _________ she doesn’t want to be fat. A．because B．so C．or D．But 【详解】句意：我妈妈不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想胖。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句子，可知“she doesn’t want to be fat”是“My mother doesn’t eat ice cream”的原因，空处应填because“因为”。故选A。 5．—_________ is your sister? —She is ten. A． How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹多大了？——她十岁。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量提问，或对价格提问；How long多长，对时间段提问或对长度提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据“She is ten.”可知，是在询问年龄。故选D。 6．Tom _________ chicken, but he doesn’t like beef. A．like B．to like C．likes D．Liking 【详解】句意：汤姆很喜欢吃鸡肉，但是他不喜欢牛肉。 考查一般现在时用法。句子描述汤姆对于饮食的偏好，用一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选C。 7．Chinese, math, English and PE _________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day. A．be B．is C．am D．Are 【详解】句意：语文、数学、英语和体育都在星期五。今天真的很忙。 考查主谓一致。主语是“Chinese, math, English and PE”，是复数，be动词应用复数形式are，故选D。 8．My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning. A．takes B．take C．are taking D．will take 【详解】句意：我的姑姑和叔叔总是在早上去公园散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语my aunt and uncle是复数，谓语动词要用原形take。故选B。 9．My parents want me _________ my homework first every evening. A．to do B．did C．does D．Doing 【详解】句意：我的父母想要我每天晚上先做作业。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故选A。 10．—How’s your day today? —_________ I’m happy to see my friends. A．It’s great. B．Good idea. C．Here you are. D．See you. 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么样？——很棒。我很开心能见到我的新朋友。 考查情景交际。It’s great太棒了；Good idea好主意；Here you are给你；See you再见。根据后文“I’m happy to see my friends.”可知，过得很不错。故选A。 北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My father is a doctor. ________works very hard. A．He B．She C．It 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。他工作非常努力。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它。此处指“我的父亲”，是男性。故选A。 2．We start work ________ eight o’clock every weekday. A．in B．on C．At 【详解】句意：我们每个工作日八点开始工作。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 3．There ________ many new books in the library. I want to borrow some. A．am B．is C．Are 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是many new books，be动词用are。故选C。 4．Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．so B．but C．Because 【详解】句意：肉是健康的，但太多的肉对孩子不好。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。“Meat is healthy”与“too much meat is not good for children”是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．—Excuse me. ________ is the dining hall? I’m new here. —It’s behind the classroom building. A． When B．Where C．What 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。餐厅在哪里？我是新来的。——它在教学楼后面。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“It’s behind the classroom building.”可知对地点提问，疑问词用Where。故选B。 6．I have got ________ English magazines. They are my favorite. A．some B．any C．An 【详解】句意：我有一些英语杂志。它们是我的最爱。 考查some用法。some“一些”，用于肯定句或表示希望得到肯定回答或请求、建议的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any“一些”，用于疑问句和否定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；an“一个”，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“have got…English magazines”可知，句子为肯定句，不用any，排除B；magazines是复数，不用an修饰，排除C。故选A。 7．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first. A． can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我得先弹钢琴。 考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。故选A。 8．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking 【详解】句意：凯特非常喜欢做饭。她经常和父母一起做美味的食物。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 9．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning 【详解】句意：让我们去帮助大明和贝蒂。他们现在正在打扫教室。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 10．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A． play B．plays C．are playing 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 11．—What is your little brother doing in the bedroom? —He ________ to music on the phone. A． listens B．is listening C．Listen 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在卧室里做什么？——他正在手机上听音乐。 考查时态。根据“What is your little brother doing...”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 12．—Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer. —________. A．See you next time B．Sorry to hear that C．You are welcome 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我把打印机连到电脑上。——不客气。 考查情景交际。See you next time下次见；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer.”可知，对对方的感谢应回答“不客气”。选C。 北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 二、单项选择 5．— Are you Ms. Chen? — No, I’m not. ________ is in the office. A． He B．She C．It D．They 【详解】句意：——你是陈女士吗？——不，我不是。她在办公室。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据语境可知，此处应用人称代词指代上文提到的“Ms. Chen”，这个是第三人称女性单数称谓，故应用人称代词she。故选B。 6．—Betty, what time is your art lesson? —I have art ________ twenty past ten on Wednesday. A． at B．on C．in D．For 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你的美术课几点上？——我星期三十点二十分有美术课。 考查介词辨析。at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；for用于指时间的长度。空格后“twenty past ten”指某一具体时刻，应搭配介词at。故选A。 7．The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A．so B．and C．but D．Or 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但是我们在公园玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“天气不好”和“玩得开心”是转折关系，用表转折的连词but。故选C。 8．—Mary, ________ do you save a document? —I click “save”, and write a name for it. A． when B．how C．what D．Where 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么保存文件？ ——我单击“保存”，并为其写一个名称。 考查特殊疑问句。when何时；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据答语“I click ‘save’, and write a name for it.”可知，此处是询问如何保存文件，应用how。故选B。 9．—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A． This B．That C．These D．Those 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩和女孩是谁？——那些是托尼的表亲。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据“Who are the boy and the girl over there?”可知，此处指距离视线较远，主语是复数用those。故选D。 10．The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 【详解】句意：老师经常站在教室的前面。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据主语为第三人称单数的“The teacher”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 11．Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【详解】句意：露西，冰箱里没有橙汁了。我们去买点吧。 考查there be句型。orange juice为不可数名词，故be动词应用is，B、D选项可排除。根据句中“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应填isn’t。故选C。 12．Look at the photo of my brother Mike. He ________ happily in the sun. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．is lying 【详解】句意：看我哥哥迈克的照片。他正快乐地躺在阳光下。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Look at the photo of my brother Mike”可知，此处是在描述迈克在照片中正在做的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，即“be +现在分词”结构，动词lie应用现在分词形式。故选D。 北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Who’s the girl over there? —________ is my new classmate, Betty. A． He B．She C．It 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——她是我的新同学，Betty。 考查人称代词。He他；She她；It它。根据问句可知，答句的主语指代“the girl”，用she。故选B。 2．—Miss Lee, when do we have lunch? —Lunch is usually ________ 12:00, after the fourth class. A． at B．on C．In 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们什么时候吃午饭？——午饭通常在第四节课之后的12点钟。 考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年份、月份、季节。12:00为具体时刻，所以时间介词用at。故选A。 3．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth. A．to B．with C．For 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿不好。 考查介词。to向，对于；with和；for为了，对于。根据句意，吃太多巧克力对牙齿不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故选C。 4．—________ books do you read every month, Mike? —Two or three. A． How much B．How many C．How old 【详解】句意：——你每个月读多少本书，Mike？——两三本。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（询问不可数名词或价格）；How many多少（询问可数名词）；How old多少岁。根据答句可知，问句询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用how many询问数量。故选B。 5．—Do you ________ fruit and vegetables every day, Tony? —Yes, because they can keep me healthy. A． have B．has C．Having 5．A 【详解】句意：——你每天都会吃水果和蔬菜吗，托尼？——是的，因为它们能使我保持健康。 考查语法一致。根据“Do you...fruit and vegetables every day, Tony?”可知，此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故选A。 6．My school is very beautiful. There ________ lots of flowers and trees around it. A．have B．is C．Are 【详解】句意：我的学校很漂亮。它周围有很多花草树木。 考查there be句型的就近原则。根据“There...lots of flowers and trees around it.”可知，它周围有很多花草树木；用there be句型，且就近的主语是“lots of flowers”复数，故be动词用are。故选C。 7．People in China usually ________ train tickets on the Internet. A．buy B．buys C．are buying 【详解】句意：中国人通常在网上买火车票。 考查主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为集体名词people，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 8．The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes ________ other plants. A．eat B．eats C．is eating 【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，有时还会吃其他植物。 考查时态。根据“The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故选B。 9．— What are you doing, Tom? — I ________ for my cat. I can’t find it anywhere. A． look B．looks C．am looking 【详解】句意：— Tom，你在干什么？— 我在找我的猫，我哪也找不着。 考查现在进行时。根据问句可知，答句应使用现在进行时，谓语用“be+v. ing”。故选C。 10．—Linda! ________ is your mom? —She is in the dining room. A．What B．Where C．How 【详解】句意：——琳达！你的妈妈在哪里？——她在餐厅。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How怎么。根据回答“She is in the dining room.”可知，上文是在问她的妈妈在哪里。故选B。 北京市大兴区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Bob! Do ____________ have a soccer ball? —Yes, I do. Let’s play it on the playground! A． they B．you C．we D．I 【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！你有足球吗？——是的，我有。让我们一起去操场上玩吧！ 考查人称代词辨析。they他们；you你；we我们；I我。由“Yes, I do.”可知，主语为“我”一个人，因此一般疑问句中主语应为第二人称you。故选B。 2．—What is Jack’s favorite subject, Alice? —__________ favorite subject is science. A． Your B．My C．Her D．His 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，杰克最喜爱的学科是什么？——他最喜欢的学科是科学。 考查代词辨析。Your你的/你们的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根据“favorite subject”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语；且询问的是“Jack”，是男名。故选D。 3．—When is your mother’s birthday, Ann? —It’s ____________ June 3rd. A． on B．in C．at D．To 【详解】句意：——安，你妈妈生日是什么时候？——她的生日是在6月3号。 考查时间介词。on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点” ； to向，朝，（距整点）差……。根据“June 3rd”可知，是具体某一天。故选A。 4．—____________do you like history, Jenny? —Because it’s interesting. A． Who B．How C．Why D．What 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它有趣。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据回答“Because it’s interesting.”可知，询问的是原因。故选C。 5．—____________are the black trousers? —They are nine dollars. A． How long B．How many C．How much D．How old 【详解】句意：——这条黑裤子多少钱？——九美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数形式）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱（问价格）；How old多少岁。根据回答“They are nine dollars.”可知，询问的是裤子的价格。故选C。 6．—Where do you ____________ the art festival, Eric? —In our school library. A． is B．are C．has D．Have 【详解】句意：——你在哪里举办艺术节，埃里克？——在我们学校。 考查动词辨析。is是；are是；has有；have有。have the art festival“举办艺术节”，固定搭配，根据助动词“do”可知，后应用动词原形。故选D。 7．—What does Jeff usually do after school? —He often ____________ his homework at home. A． do B．does C．doing D．to do 【详解】句意：——Jeff放学后通常做什么？——他经常在家里做作业。 考查主谓一致。结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 8．—Can I help you? —____________. I need a sweater for school. A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t think so C．OK, I’ll take it D．Sorry, that’s not for sure 【详解】句意：——请问您需要什么帮助吗？——是的，请。我需要一件上学用的毛衣。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；OK, I’ll take it好的，我会买下它；Sorry, that’s not for sure抱歉，不确定。根据“I need a sweater for school.”可知，这位顾客确实需要帮助。故选A。 北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My grandma’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone. A．him B．her C．it D．Them 【详解】句意：我奶奶的生日快到了。我想给她一部手机。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“My grandma’s birthday is coming. I want to give...a mobile phone”可知此处指给奶奶一部手机，用代词her。故选B。 2．—Tom, when do we have music class? —Let me see. We have music ________ Friday. A． on B．at C．in D．Of 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们什么时候上音乐课？——让我看看。我们星期五有音乐。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；of……的。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选A。 3．Some people do not have arms or legs, ________ they can do lots of things. A．so B．and C．for D．But 【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊和腿，但他们可以做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；for因为；but但是。根据句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 4．—Lucy, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. I’m good at it. A． may B．must C．can D．Should 【详解】句意：——露西，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我可以。我很擅长。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；can能；should应该。根据“Yes, I can”可知此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选C。 5．—Mike, ________ pencil case is it? —It’s Lily’s. Her pencil case is red. A． where B．when C．why D．Whose 【详解】句意：——迈克，这是谁的铅笔盒？ ——它是莉莉的。她的铅笔盒是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whose谁的。根据答语“It’s Lily’s.”可知，此处是询问铅笔盒是谁的，用whose。故选D。 6．There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个小湖。我和朋友们经常去湖边跑步。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是a small lake，be动词用is。故选C。 北京市平谷区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ this in English, Lucy? —An apple. A． be B．is C．am D．Are 【详解】句意：——露西，这个用英语怎么说？——苹果。 考查be动词。根据“this”可知，此处应使用is，故选B。 2．—Whose dictionary is this, Mary? —It’s ________. You can use it. A． I B．me C．my D．Mine 【详解】句意：——Mary，这是谁的字典？——它是我的。你能用它。 考查代词用法。I我，为人称代词主格；me人称代词宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词。mine我的，为名词性物主代词。根据“You can use it.”可知，它是我的，空后无名词，需填名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary。故选D。 3．—When do you get up in the morning, Jane? —________ 7 o’clock. A． In B．On C．At D．Of 【详解】句意：——你早上什么时候起床，Jane？——7点。 考查介词。In用于“世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及“泛指的上午、下午、晚上”之前；On表示“在具体某一天”，后接特定日期；At表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；Of……的。根据答句“7 o’clock”可知，这是个时间点，时间介词要用at。故选C。 4．—________ you play football? —Yes, I can. A． Can B．Must C．Are D．Do 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。Can能，会；Must必须；Are是；Do是助动词。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，答句为使用情态动词can的肯定回答，问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 5．—________ is your maths teacher? —Mr. Zhang. He’s nice. A． Whose B．Who C．Where D．How 【详解】句意：——谁是你的数学老师？——张老师。他很好。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；who谁；where在哪儿；how如何。根据“Mr. Zhang”可知问句询问是谁。故选B。 6．Yao Ming comes from China. He’s a(n) ________. A．China B．Chinese C．America D．American 【详解】句意：姚明来自中国，他是一个中国人。 考查名词辨析。China中国；Chinese中国人；America美国；American美国人。根据“Yao Ming comes from China.” 可知，他是一个中国人。故选B 7．I like this T-shirt, ________ it is too big for me. A．or B．so C．and D．But 【详解】句意：我喜欢这件T恤，但它对我来说太大了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“I like this T-shirt...it is too big for me.”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。故选D。 8．There ________ a big park near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【详解】句意：在我家附近有个大公园。 考查There be句型。has有（have的第三人称单数）；have有；is是（用于主语是单数形式除第一人称单数外）；are是（用于复数形式）。由“There … a big park”可知，此处考查There be句型，be采取就近原则。故选C。 北京市石景山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 二、单项选择 6．Mr. Smith is a great teacher. We all like________ lessons. A．his B．her C．your D．Their 【详解】句意：Smith先生是一个极好的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。 考查代词词义辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。lesson“课程”前面缺形容词性物主代词修饰，Mr. Smith指的是男性，所以填his。故选A。 7．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．Between 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢阅读。她的书架上有很多书。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地方；on在……上面；from从；between在……之间。根据“There are lots of books ... her book shelves.”可知，此处是指书在书架上面，故选B。 8．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．So 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢帮助别人，所以我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Tim likes to help others, ... we all enjoy being with him.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选D。 9．—Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A． need B．can C．must D．Should 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能在十分钟内做完家务吗？——是的，我能。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知一般疑问句应用can开头。故选B。 10．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A． How B．Where C．Why D．When 【详解】句意：——你每天在学校什么时候吃午饭？——12点。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At 12 o’clock”可知，空处是对时间进行提问，所以用when，故选D。 11．My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning. A．ran B．runs C．will run D．has run 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他经常在早上跑步。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知是频率副词，可推测出是用一般现在时，结合主语是“He”，可知用“runs”，故选B。 12．It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．Of 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了。冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；of……的。根据“winter”可知，冬天是季节，应用介词in，故选C。 13．My grandpa is old but ________ thinks he is young. A．she B．you C．it D．He 【详解】句意：我爷爷老了，但他认为自己很年轻。 考查代词辨析。she她；you你；it它；he他。根据“My grandpa is old but ... thinks he is young.”可知，此处是“他”认为自己很年轻，用he。故选D。 4．There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．Have 【详解】句意：刘银家附近的公园里有两个小湖泊和一个操场。 考查主谓一致。there be句型表示某地存在某物，谓语动词遵从就近原则。因为空格后“two little lakes”是复数，因此这里be动词用are。故选C。 15．There is ________ old TV in my grandpa’s room. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【详解】句意：有一个旧的电视机在我的祖父的房间里。 考查冠词。an/a一个；the这个。根据There is...old TV“有一个旧的电视机”，可知这里表示泛指，因为old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 16．My mom ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一只宠物狗。它很可爱。 考查一般现在时。根据“It’s very cute.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，空处应是has。故选A。 17．—________is your sister? —She is fourteen years old. A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她十四岁了。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次（提问频度）；How much多少，多少钱（提问不可数名词数量，或提问价格）；How tall多高（提问身高）；How old多大（提问年龄）。根据答语“She is fourteen years old.”可知问的是年龄。故选D。 北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 二、单项选择 5．—Do you know Jack and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A． We B．You C．They D．He 【详解】句意：——你认识杰克和玛丽吗？——认识。他们是我的同学。 考查人称代词。We我们；You你/你们；They他们；He他。分析句子，可知空处作主语，应用人称代词主格形式；且此处指代“Jack and Mary”，而“Jack and Mary”是两个人，为第三人称复数，故用they代替。选C。 6．We usually have lunch ________ ten past twelve. A．at B．on C．in D．For 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点10分吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加时间段。根据“ten past twelve.”可知应用介词at。故选A。 7．—________ is the dining hall? —It’s behind the classroom building. A． How B．When C．What D．Where 【详解】句意：——餐厅在哪里？——它在教学楼后面。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“It’s behind the classroom building.”（它在教室后面。），可知对地点提问，疑问词用Where。故选D。 8．My grandma wants to stay healthy, ________ she does some exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．Because 【详解】句意：我奶奶想保持健康，所以她每天都做一些运动。 考查连词。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因为。根据“wants to stay healthy, ... she does some exercise”可知，是因为想保持健康，所以才每天运动，句子前后是因果关系。故选B。 9．Those ________ my aunts, my father’s sisters. A．be B．am C．is D．Are 【详解】句意：那是我的姑姑，我父亲的妹妹。 考查be动词。be动词原形；am现在时，主语为第一人称单数；is单数，现在时；are复数，现在时。根据those可知，此空应填are，故选D。 10．We sometimes ________ to the cinema at weekends. A．go B．goes C．is going D．are going 【详解】句意：我们有时在周末去看电影。 考查主谓一致。结合语境和“sometimes”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 11．Tigers usually ________ eat grass. They catch other animals for food. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 【详解】句意：老虎通常不吃草。他们捕捉其他动物作为食物。 考查助动词。设空处后面是实义动词eat，其前不用be动词，排除A和B；又主语tigers为复数名词，助动词用don’t，不用doesn’t，排除C。故选D。 12．Tom is in the art room now. He ________ a picture. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 【详解】句意：现在汤姆在美术室。他正在画画。 考查现在进行时。根据前一句中“now”，可知此句表示“他正在画画”，时态应用现在进行时（be+doing）；主语是He，be动词应用is。故选C。 北京市海淀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 三、单项选择 17．Ms. Gao teaches us math. She is very kind and we all like ________. A．it B．him C．her D．Them 【详解】句意：高老师教我们数学。她很善良，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此处是代指高老师，女性，故选C。 18．Children’s Day is ________ June. A．in B．on C．for D．At 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；for后加一段时间；at后加具体时刻。根据“June”可知应用介词in。故选A。 19．My brother can’t swim. He thinks it is ________. A．interesting B．difficult C．cool D．Useful 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟不会游泳。他认为这很难。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；cool凉爽的；useful有用的。根据语境可知，我哥哥/弟弟不会游泳，可推测此处是他认为游泳很难，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选B。 20．David has to stay at home ________ it is raining hard outside. A．so B．or C．but D．Because 【详解】句意：大卫不得不待在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。so所以，并列连词，表结果；or或者，并列连词，表选择；but但是，并列连词，表转折；because因为，从属连词，表原因。根据语境可知，“大卫不得不待在家里”与“外面雨下得很大”之间为因果关系，且“外面雨下得很大”为原因，空处需填从属连词，构成原因状语从句，because“因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选D， 21．My books and magazines ________ in the bookcase. A．is B．are C．am D．Be 【详解】句意：我的书和杂志在书架上 考查be动词辨析。is是，be的第三人称单数形式；are是，be的复数形式；am是，be的第一人称单数形式；be是，系动词。根据“My books and magazines”可知，此处是我的书和杂志在书架上，时态为一般现在时，排除D，又因主语My books and magazines为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 22．—________ is talking to Linda over there? —That’s her uncle John. A． Who B．What C．When D．Where 【详解】句意：——谁在那边和琳达说话？——那是他叔叔约翰。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“That’s her uncle John”可知此处询问是谁，疑问词用who。故选A。 23．Mike often ________ to the movies with his friends on weekends. A．go B．going C．goes D．is going 【详解】句意：迈克经常在周末和他的朋友一起去看电影。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 24．My classes ________at 3: 00, and after that I do some sports. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish 【详解】句意：我的课三点结束，然后我做一些运动。 考查语法一致。finish结束、完成（动词原形）；finishes结束、完成（第三人称单数形式）；finishing结束、完成（动名词/现在分词）；to finish结束、完成（不定式）。根据“I do some sports.”中动词原形do可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语classes复数，谓语动词应用原形finish。故选A。 25．—The salad is so delicious! Do you want ________ it? —Sure. A． try B．tries C．to try D．Trying 【详解】句意：——沙拉真好吃！你想试试吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 26．—Let’s play tennis, Anna. —________. A．You’re welcome B．Me too C．Here you are D．That sounds good 【详解】句意：——Anna，让我们打网球。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Me too我也是；Here you are给你；That sounds good那听起来不错。根据“Let’s play tennis”可知是同意对方的提议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My father is a manager. ________ works in a hotel. A．She B．He C．It 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名经理。他在一家旅馆工作。 考查人称代词的辨析。She她；He他；It它。根据“father”父亲可知，是男性，需用代词He。故选B。 2．—What lessons do we have ________ Monday, Betty? —We have math, PE, Chinese, music and English. A． in B．on C．At 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我们星期一有什么课？——我们有数学、体育、语文、音乐和英语。 考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前。Monday前要用on。故选B。 3．— ________ is the science lab? —It’s in front of the library. A． Where B．What C．How 【详解】句意：——科学实验室在哪里？——它在图书馆的前面。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据“It’s in front of the library.”可知，问句是询问位置的，因此是where，故选A。 4．Lucy and Peter are American, ________ they live in China now. A．for B．but C．So 【详解】句意：露西和彼得是美国人，但是他们现在住在中国。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Lucy and Peter are American”和“they live in China now.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以填连词but。故选B。 5．—Are there ______ books on the teacher’s desk? —Yes, there are. A． some B．a C．Any 【详解】句意：——讲台上有书吗？——是的，有。 考查冠词和代词。some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；any一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境，可知是询问讲台上是否有书，books可数名词复数，因此用any。故选C。 6．________ is Mr. Brown. Come and say hello. A．This B．That C．These 【详解】句意：这是布朗先生。过来打招呼。 考查代词。This这，距离比较近；That那，距离比较远；These这些，是this的复数形式（距离也较近）。根据“Come and say hello.”可知距离比较近，这里指这是布朗先生，用this。故选A。 7．—Do you like listening to music?         —________. A． Yes, I can B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I do 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。以do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes, 主语+do。故选C。 8．Tony ________ from England. He is English. A．is B．are C．Am 【详解】句意：托尼来自英国。他是英国人。 考查be动词。is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；am是（主语是I）。句子主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，所以谓语应用is。故选A。 9．—Where is your brother, Tom?         —Look, he ________ on the playground. A． play B．plays C．is playing 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥在哪里？——看，他正在操场上玩。 考查动词时态。根据“look”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故选C。 10．—Does the elephant eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It ________ plants. A． eats B．eat C．is eating 【详解】句意：——大象吃肉吗？——不，它不吃。它吃植物。 考查动词时态。根据“Does the elephant eat meat?”以及“No, it doesn’t. It...plants.”可知，此处是陈述事实，介绍大象不吃肉，而是吃植物，所以是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 11．It’s eleven o’clock at night now. Most people ________ . A．sleep B．are sleeping C．Sleeps 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。大多数人正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s eleven o’clock at night now. ”可知，此处时间状语是now，应用现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，其构成为am/is/are+doing；主语为Most people，为人称复数，因此应用are+doing。故选B。 12．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? —Yes, ________. A．I’d love to B．you are welcome C．sorry to hear that 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；you are welcome别客气；sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?”可知，问句是对对方提出邀请，所以A项“我很乐意”符合语境。故选A。 北京市西城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．My aunt is very kind and friendly, so we all like ________. A．she B．her C．Hers 【详解】句意：我的阿姨很善良和友好，所以我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“My aunt is very kind and friendly, so we all like...”可知，空处指喜欢“我的阿姨”，在句中作宾语，所以用her指代。故选B。 2．—_________ there any orange juice in the fridge？ — No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some？ A． Is B．Are C．Have 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有一些橙汁吗？——没有，但有一些苹果汁。你想要一些吗？ 考查there be句型。根据“but there is some apple juice.”可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，“orange juice”是不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 3．Elephants ________ in groups in Africa and Asia. A．live B．lives C．is living 【详解】句意：大象成群地生活在非洲和亚洲。 考查时态。本句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是Elephants，表复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。 4．We have history ________ Thursday. It’s one of my favorite subjects. A．in B．at C．On 【详解】句意：我们在星期四有历史课。这是我最喜欢的科目之一。 考查时间介词。in在某（月，季节，年，世纪）；at在（某时某刻）；on在（具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上）。根据“We have history...Thursday”可知，指的是在星期四，是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 5．Jack loves reading and he often ________ to the bookstore. A．go B．goes C．is going 【详解】句意：Jack喜欢读书，他经常去书店。 考查动词时态。go去，一般现在时，主语为I“我”、you“你”或者复数；goes，一般现在时单三形式；is going将要去，现在进行时表将来的用法。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语“he”为单数，因此用动词一般现在时单三形式。故选B。 6．The carrot is good for eyes, ________ my mom often cooks it for me. A．so B．but C．Because 6．A 【详解】句意：胡萝卜对眼睛有好处，所以我妈妈经常做给我吃。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“The carrot is good for eyes”和“my mom often cooks it for me”的原因可知，前后属于因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故选A。 7．—________ do you do to celebrate your grandparent’s birthday? —We usually make noodles and buy special presents. A． What B．Why C．Where 【详解】句意：——你怎么庆祝你祖父母的生日？——我们通常做面条，买特别的礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“We usually make noodles and buy special presents.”可知，此处指的是“做什么”，用what。故选A。 8．— Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. — It’s beautiful. A． sing B．is singing C．are singing 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在教室里唱歌。——很动听。 考查动词时态。根据“ Listen!”可知，此处强调此时此刻动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。主语是someone，be动词用is。故选B。 9．—What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It is my geography homework. A． draw B．am drawing C．Draws 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在做什么？——我正在画一幅中国地图。这是我的地理作业。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing, Mary?”可知，应是回答正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选B。 10．My mother ________ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents. A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末不工作，所以我们有时间去看望我的祖父母。 考查否定句。isn’t不是；don’t表示否定，构成否定句的助动词；doesn’t表示否定，构成否定句助动词的单三形式。由于“work”是实义动词，且主语是My mother，因此用doesn’t构成否定句。故选C。     原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$