2024年中考英语一轮复习词汇1600练习与巩固（分类版）

初中词汇1600练习与巩固（分类版） 1、 单词拼写 ①家庭成员 1.My father's sister is my ______（姨母；姑母）. 2.I have an elder ______（兄；弟） who always takes care of me. 3.We are ______（堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹）. Our fathers are brothers. 4.The young ______（夫妇） is celebrating their wedding anniversary. 5.My ______（爸爸） often tells me interesting stories. 6.She is their only ______（女儿）. They love her very much. 7.We have a big ______（家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族）. There are many people in it. 8.My ______（爸爸；父亲） is a kind man. He works hard for our family. 9.The ______（孙子 / 女，外孙子 / 孙女） like to play games with their grandparents. 10.My ______（孙女，外孙女） is very cute. She has big eyes. 11.My ______（祖父；外祖父） is an old man with a lot of wisdom. 12.I love my ______（（口）奶奶；外婆）. She makes delicious cookies. 13.My mother's mother is my ______（祖母；外祖母）. 14.My ______（（口）爷爷；外公） likes to go fishing in his free time. 15.My ______（祖父母；外祖父母） live in the countryside. They enjoy a peaceful life. 16.Their ______（孙子，外孙子） is a smart boy. He gets good grades at school. 17.The old ______（老奶奶） in the park is knitting a sweater. 18.Her ______（丈夫） is a tall and handsome man. 19.I miss my ______（妈妈）. She is away on a business trip. 20.A good ______（母亲；妈妈） always gives her children love and support. 21.My ______（父母亲） are very strict with me. 22.What is the ______（关系；亲属关系） between you and him? Are you relatives? 23.My younger ______（姐；妹） is good at singing. 24.Their ______（儿子） is going to college this year. 25.My mother's brother is my ______（叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫）. 26.His ______（妻子） is a gentle and kind woman. ②人物称呼 27.An ______（成年人） is expected to take responsibility for his own actions. 28.Many ______（亚洲人） are known for their strong family values. 29.The cute little ______（婴儿；小孩） is sleeping soundly in the crib. 30.The little ______（男孩） loves to play football in the park. 31.There are several ______（孩子） playing games in the yard. 32.My ______（同班同学） and I are going to study together for the exam. 33.We should respect our ______（长者；前辈） and learn from their wisdom. 34.In war, soldiers have to face their ______（敌人） bravely. 35.Some ______（欧洲人） have a passion for art and history. 36.She is a big ______（迷（热情崇拜者）；扇） of the famous singer. 37.The city welcomes many ______（外国人） every year. 38.A true ______（绅士） always behaves with courtesy and kindness. 39.The little ______（女孩） is wearing a beautiful dress. 40.A good ______（朋友） is always there to support you. 41.People in some religions believe in a supreme ______（神；上帝）. 42.We are expecting some important ______（客人，来宾） tonight. 43.The firefighters are regarded as ______（英雄） in the community. 44.All ______（人类） should strive for a better world. 45.There are a lot of ______（小孩） at the playground. 46.The elegant ______（女士,夫人） entered the room gracefully. 47.Excuse me, ______（夫人，女士）. Can you tell me the way to the station? 48.The ______（成年男人；人，人类） was carrying a heavy suitcase. 49.As a ______（成员,会员） of the club, you can enjoy many benefits. 50.Miss Smith is a popular teacher among the students. （请写出 Miss 的中文意思：______（小姐,女士）） 51.Mr. Brown is a very strict boss. （请写出 Mr. 的中文意思：______） 52.Mrs. Johnson is hosting a party this weekend. （请写出 Mrs. 的中文意思：______） 53.Ms. Davis is an independent woman. （请写出 Ms. 的中文意思：______） 54.My kind ______（邻居） often helps me with my garden. 55.I'm just a ______（渺小人物） in this big world. 56.The police ______（军官，警官；官员，高级职员） is investigating the case. 57.The ______（所有者；业主） of the house decided to sell it. 58.The doctor is taking care of the ______（病人，患者） in the hospital. 59.Every ______（人） has his own unique qualities. 60.The early ______（先锋，开拓者） of space exploration made great sacrifices. 61.The ______（乘客，旅客） on the plane were asked to fasten their seat belts. 62.There are so many ______（人；人们） at the concert. 63.The ______（人） in the photo looks very familiar. 64.The ______（囚犯） was kept in a small cell. 65.The ______（公众） has the right to know the truth. 66.Yes, ______（先生）. What can I do for you? 67.The kind ______（陌生人，异乡人） offered to help me when I was lost. 68.The ______（（13 - 19 岁的）青少年） are full of energy and enthusiasm. 69.The city is full of ______（游客） during the holiday season. 70.The museum has many ______（访问者；参观者；游客） every day. 71.The ______（志愿者，自愿兵） are helping to clean up the park. 72.The ______（获胜者） of the competition will get a prize. 73.The ______（妇女，女人） in the office are very hardworking. ③职业职务 74.The ______（老板） of the company is going to attend an important meeting tomorrow. 75.The ______（船长，队长） led his team to victory in the sailing competition. 76.The ______（主席） made a powerful speech at the annual conference. 77.Our basketball ______（教练） has designed a new training plan for us. 78.The ______（厨师） in this restaurant is famous for his special dishes. 79.I have a toothache and need to see a ______（牙医） as soon as possible. 80.The ______（主管，负责人） of the project is very experienced and efficient. 81.The ______（医生） carefully examined the patient and prescribed some medicine. 82.The ______（驾驶员；司机） drove the bus smoothly through the busy streets. 83.My father is an ______（工程师） and he designs bridges and buildings. 84.The hardworking ______（农民） harvested a bumper crop this year. 85.The ______（渔民；渔夫） went out to sea early in the morning. 86.The ______（看守，卫兵） stood at the gate all night to ensure security. 87.In the fairy tale, the kind-hearted ______（国王） ruled the kingdom wisely. 88.A good ______（领导者；指挥者） should inspire and guide his followers. 89.The ______（经理，管理人） is in charge of the daily operations of the store. 90.The ______（（班级内的）班长，纠察生） helped the teacher organize the class activities. 91.The ______（护士，保育员） took good care of the patients in the hospital. 92.The ______（军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官） inspected the troops' equipment. 93.The ______（飞行员） flew the plane skillfully through the storm. 94.The ______（巡警；警察） patrolled the neighborhood to keep it safe. 95.A ______（警察） stopped the speeding car and gave the driver a ticket. 96.The ______（邮递员） delivers letters and parcels to our houses every day. 97.The ______（总统） of the country made a televised address to the nation. 98.The little ______（(小）学生） raised his hand to answer the question. 99.The beautiful ______（女王；王后） attended the grand ball. 100.The famous ______（科学家） made a significant discovery in the field of physics. 101.In the old mansion, there were many ______（佣人，仆人） to serve the family. 102.The ______（秘书） typed up the report and sent it to the boss. 103.The brave ______（士兵，战士） fought bravely on the front line. 104.The ______（演讲人；演说家） delivered an inspiring speech at the rally. 105.The hardworking ______（学生） studied late into the night for the exam. 106.Our ______（教师，教员） explained the difficult concept clearly. 107.The factory ______（工人；工作者） worked overtime to meet the production deadline. 2、 语境背单词 Article 1 In a small town, there was a large family. The grandfather, a former farmer, and the grandmother, a kind-hearted woman, had many children. Their son, a successful businessman and the boss of a company, was married to a beautiful lady. They had a son who was a bright student and a daughter who was a lovely child. The family's neighbor was a policeman. He was always helpful and regarded as a hero in the neighborhood. One day, a foreign tourist visited the town. The family's daughter, who was also a volunteer in the local tourism promotion, showed the tourist around. The son's teacher, a respected educator, had encouraged him to participate in various activities. The mother's sister, an aunt of the children, came to stay. She was accompanied by her husband, an engineer. The grandfather told stories of his days as a pioneer in the town's development. The grandmother took care of the family like a servant, ensuring everyone was well-fed and comfortable. The family members and their friends often gathered, and they treated each other with respect and kindness, just like a big, harmonious family should. Article 2: A bustling city was home to a diverse range of people. There was a family where the father was a driver and the mother was a nurse. Their children included a son who was a teenager interested in becoming a scientist and a daughter who was a pupil. The family's neighbor was a shop owner. He was a friendly man and often had guests from different places. 108. One time, a group of tourists arrived. Among them was a European couple. The son, who was a volunteer at the local museum, helped them learn about the city's history. The mother's brother, an uncle of the children, was a captain of a ship. He would share exciting tales of his voyages. The father's boss, a strict manager, expected high performance from his workers. The city also had many public servants like officers and secretaries who worked hard to keep things running smoothly. The children had classmates and friends, and they all learned about different cultures and occupations, understanding the importance of each role in society. Article 3 In a peaceful village, lived a family with deep roots. The grandfather was a respected elder and the grandmother was a beloved figure. Their son was a fisherman, and his wife was a homemaker. They had a son and a daughter. The son was a child full of curiosity, and the daughter was a sweet girl. .The family's neighbor was a postman. He knew everyone in the village. One day, a stranger came to the village. It turned out he was a researcher, a kind of scientist. The son's coach, who trained him in sports, was also a local hero. The mother's sister, an aunt, was a teacher in the village school. The father's friends, who were also fishermen, often shared their catches. The village had a chairman who organized community events. The people in the village, including workers, farmers, and servants, all lived in harmony, respecting the relationships among them and their different occupations. Article 4: .In a suburban area, there was a modern family. The father was a pilot and the mother was a dentist. Their son was a young adult and their daughter was a girl with big dreams. The family's neighbor was a retired officer. He was a gentleman and often gave advice to the children. A group of visitors came to the area. They were tourists interested in the local attractions. The daughter, who was a volunteer in the local community center, helped them. The son's friend was a computer engineer. He was very talented. The mother's brother, an uncle, was a politician, like a leader in the community. The father's boss was a high-ranking official. The area also had many professionals like doctors, lawyers, and teachers. The family and their neighbors and friends formed a close-knit community, where everyone knew their place and the importance of different roles and relationships. . Article 5: .In a vibrant neighborhood, a family resided. The grandfather was a craftsman and the grandmother was a seamstress. Their son was a construction worker and his wife was a shop assistant. They had a son and a daughter. The son was a pupil and the daughter was a little girl. The family's neighbor was a hairdresser. She was a friendly lady. One day, a couple from another city moved in as new neighbors. They were both artists. The son's teacher was very creative and inspired the children. The mother's sister, an aunt, was a librarian. The father's friends were other workers in the construction field. The neighborhood had a committee with a chairwoman. The people in the neighborhood, including children, adults, and the elderly, all interacted, and different occupations and relationships contributed to the rich and lively atmosphere of the place. 答案： 家庭成员 aunt 姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母 brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 couple 夫妇 dad（daddy） 爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女 granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫 Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife （pl. wives）妻子 人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children） 孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前） neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客 people 人；人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生 stranger 陌生人，异乡人 teenager （13-19岁的）青少年 tourist 游客 visitor 访问者；参观者；游客 volunteer 志愿者，自愿兵 winner 获胜者 woman(复women) 妇女，女人 职业职务 boss 老板 captain 船长，队长 chairman/woman 主席 coach 教练； cook 厨师 dentist 牙医 director 主管，负责人 doctor 医生 driver 驾驶员；司机 engineer 工程师 farmer 农民 fisherman 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen） guard 看守，卫兵 king 国王 leader 领导者；指挥者 manager 经理，管理人 monitor （班级内的）班长，纠察生； nurse 护士，保育员 officer 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 pilot 飞行员 police 巡警；警察 policeman(policewoman) 警察 postman 邮递员 president 总统 pupil (小）学生 queen 女王；王后 scientist 科学家 servant 佣人，仆人 secretary 秘书 soldier 士兵，战士 speaker 演讲人；演说家 student 学生 teacher 教师，教员 worker 工人；工作者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$