主题群文阅读 Unit 4 Time to celebrate （外研版2024）

Unit 4 Time to celebrate主题群文阅读（解析版） 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 People from all over the world celebrate different festivals. There are interesting activities and traditional food for each festival. Let’s see four children’s favourite festivals. Wu Jun, Shanghai My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends. All the family members get together and have dumplings for dinner. My brother and I always get hongbao. It means lucky money. Betty,the USA I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives us many Christmas presents. I love him very much! Zhou Jie, Beijing I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao. It has different stuffing (馅儿). We like it. Linda, Canada Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday. My family usually have a turkey (火鸡) dinner and pumpkin pie. After dinner, we play some traditional games. Sometimes we go shopping on that day. 1．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Put on new clothes. B．Make colourful eggs. C．Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D．Play traditional games. 2．What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Dumplings and noodles. B．Yuanxiao. C．Special bread. D．Turkey and pumpkin pie. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four children’s favourite festivals. B．Different presents for different festivals. C．Activities on different festivals. D．People’s favourite food for different festivals. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. ”可知元宵节时，人们可以在街上看到许多美丽的灯笼。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday. My family usually have a turkey (火鸡) dinner and pumpkin pie”可知感恩节的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。全文介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。故选A。 Passage 2 How do foreign people celebrate the Chinese New Year? Some foreign students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year here. Hello, I’m Casper from America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New York. In the picture, many children learn to paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll. It’s a challenge for most of us, but laughter fills the area! Hi. I’m Emma from Germany. I take this photo in a cooking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. I join in the cooking class there. Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher. We learn to make dumplings and many other dishes with his help! Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from England. I take this picture on the street in London. Dancers wear traditional clothes and they perform (表演) a dragon dance. The street is crowded with people. Everyone is excited. No one feels bored and I think it’s a good way to learn more about Chinese culture. 1．Where does Casper come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．England. 2．Which of the following does Casper get from the painting activity? A． B． C． D． 3．What does Jack do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A student. 4．How do people feel about watching the dragon dance? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Hungry. D．Cool. 5．How many students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了外国人如何庆祝中国新年的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Casper from America.”可知，卡斯珀来自美国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll.”可知，卡斯珀参加了绘画活动，得到了一个可爱的兔子娃娃。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher.”可知，杰克是我们的烹饪老师。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The street is crowded with people. Everyone is excited.”可知，人们看舞龙是兴奋的。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Casper from America.；I’m Emma from Germany.；Hello, my name is Anna.”可知，有三名学生在文章中分享了他们最喜欢的关于中国新年的图片。故选C。 Passage 3 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. As nine is the biggest number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (民意调查) 1,527 Chinese under 40. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. When the newspaper asks the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people say they show love for old people by caring about their health. 69% say they spend more time with old people. 43% say they give enough money for old people. More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phone (智能手机) better. Lili, a 21-year-old student says she spends the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wants to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can’t visit her grandparents this year. “But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, saying ‘Happy Double Ninth Festival’. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied.” 1．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s long life. C．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 2．Who made the report according to Paragraph 2? A．A school. B．A student. C．A hospital. D．A newspaper. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about old people’s hobbies. B．More than 70% of people spend more time with old people. C．About 40% of people give the old with little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Literature. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节和关于重阳节的一份调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As nine is the biggest number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as ‘long’ in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，因为九是十以内最大的数字，而且在汉语中有“长”之意，所以重阳节是为了祝愿老人长寿。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (民意调查) 1,527 Chinese under 40.”可知，《中国青年报》在网上发布的一份报告对1527名40岁以下的中国人进行了调查。所以可以推断是一份报纸。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phone (智能手机) better.”可知，超过30%的人说他们教老年人如何更好地使用智能手机。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节和关于重阳节的一份调查报告，与文化有关。故选A。 Passage 4 Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 1．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A．B． C． D． 2．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______. A．it was too cold for people to go shopping B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now. D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. 4．The passage is mainly about _______. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people do on Start of Winter D．what people ate in the old days 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。 1．推理判断题。根据“Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天马上到来，所以可能看到雪，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar.”可知，过去人们储存大量蔬菜是因为买不到新鲜的蔬菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter.”可知，人们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖，并没说是一直保暖， always说法太绝对。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬时储存蔬菜、聚餐等，选项C“人们在立冬做什么”符合主题，故选C。 Passage 5 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历). There are many activities (活动) on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival, held all over the country. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing. Dragon boat races are very exciting. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only made of glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of fillings (馅)—bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. And people usually give zongzi to their friends as presents. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In winter. B．On June fifth. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2．The dragon boats ________. A．are very short and small B．are very long C．look like ducks D．look like lions 3．People usually eat a special kind of food, ________, at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Art. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 1．细节理解题。根据“The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五的那一天，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boats are very long.”可知，龙舟很长，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi.”可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China.”可知，本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了端午节，端午节属于节日，因此，我们可以在报纸的“节日”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 6 Ken I’m from America, but now I live in China with my parents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s exciting to get lucky money. When I get hongbao from my mother, I am very happy. Helen I am from Australia. I live in Shanghai with my mother. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I like the moving story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. I like eating mooncakes (月饼), too. Amy I am from Japan. I live in Shanghai with my parents and grandparents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, my parents always take me to watch boat races. I can eat zongzi—a kind of Chinese food. 1．The three children are talking about ________. A．their school life in China B．their family life in China C．their favorite Chinese festivals D．their favorite Chinese food 2．Where is Ken from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Japan. D．China. 3．Helen lives in Shanghai with ________. A．her father B．her mother C．her parents D．her grandparents 4．What does the underlined word “moving” mean in Chinese? A．无聊的 B．乏味的 C．感人的 D．糟糕的 5．Why does Amy mention zongzi in the passage? A．Because she can make zongzi. B．Because it is cheap and delicious. C．Because she likes all kinds of Chinese food. D．Because she can eat it at the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文中Ken、Helen和Amy分别介绍了自己最喜欢的中国节日。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中三个人分别介绍了自己最喜欢的中国节日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Ken描述中的“I’m from America”可知，Ken来自美国。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Helen描述中的“I live in Shanghai with my mother.”可知，她和她妈妈一起住在上海。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。画线的词是moving，根据画线词所在句可知，Helen喜欢嫦娥和后羿的故事，由此可推断，此处表示“感人的”故事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据Amy描述中的“On that day, my parents always take me to watch boat races. I can eat zongzi—a kind of Chinese food.”可知，她提到粽子是因为她可以在端午节吃粽子。故选D。 Passage 7 The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”(Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food called after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1．Some old people believe the dragon brings ________ to farming. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sunshine 2．Why do many people have a haircut on this day? A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they want to bring more rain. C．Because they hope to make much money. D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To tell people how to keep away from bad luck. B．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. C．To introduce a traditional festival. D．To make a traditional festival popular again. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国有关龙的文化以及龙抬头的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming.”可知一些老人认为龙能带来雨水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知①②段介绍龙抬头这个节日及其意义；③④⑤介绍人们如何庆祝龙抬头这个节日。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国有关龙的文化以及龙抬头的节日，故作者的这个故事的目的是介绍一个传统节日。故选C。 Passage 8 March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged (鼓励) to help others and to learn from Lei Feng. This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said that many students did helpful work in the street in the past (过去). Another said when she was young, she and her friends did a lot of simple things to help others. “But things have changed (改变) over these years. The young students don’t really understand the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng,” she said, “They do good things because they are told to do so and take photos to put on the school website (网站).” Her words made me think a lot. Parents and teachers tell us to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But some of us don’t do that from our own hearts. We should believe (相信) that they can make a difference. We don’t need cameras or praise. We can do better if we keep the spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “Learning from Lei Feng” shouldn’t be a yearly fad (一时的风尚). Everyone should answer the call of duty in the daily life and we will have a better life. 1．What was people’s purpose (目的) of doing many good things in the past? A．To help others. B．To get praise. C．To study together. D．To get money. 2．Why do some students do good things on Lei Feng Day nowadays? A．They care for others. B．They are told to do so. C．They really want to. D．They want to make their life colourful. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text? A．Students should take photos to put on the website. B．People need praise to make a difference. C．We should do good things in our daily life. D．We should help others when we are asked to. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷锋日的重要性和精神内涵，强调对他人无私帮助的意义，反思了当前人们是否真正从内心遵循雷锋精神而非形式上的表现。文章呼吁大家在日常生活中自发地去帮助他人，保持雷锋精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“Another said when she was young, she and her friends did a lot of simple things to help others.”可知，人们过去做好事的目的是帮助他人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They do good things because they are told to do so and take photos to put on the school website (网站).”可知，现在一些学生做好事是因为他们被告知要这样做。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone should answer the call of duty in the daily life and we will have a better life.”可知，我们应该在日常生活中做好事。故选C。 Passage 9 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this day, people usually go out to enjoy the lanterns and fireworks. There are also many traditional activities such as guessing lantern riddles (灯谜). The origin of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, the emperor ordered to light lanterns on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for peace and prosperity. Since then, this custom has been passed down. In modern times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more popular. People not only enjoy the lanterns and fireworks, but also participate in various cultural activities. It is a time when families and friends get together to celebrate. 1．The Lantern Festival is on the _______ day of the first lunar month. A．14th B．15th C．16th D．17th 2．On the Lantern Festival, people usually do not _______. A．go out to enjoy the lanterns B．watch fireworks C．guess lantern riddles D．send red envelopes 3．The origin of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to _______. A．the Qin Dynasty B．the Han Dynasty C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Song Dynasty 4．In modern times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more popular because _______. A．people can enjoy more lanterns and fireworks B．there are more cultural activities C．it is a time when families and friends get together D．all of the above 5．The text mainly tells us about _______. A．the origin and celebration of the Lantern Festival B．the traditional activities of the Lantern Festival C．the importance of the Lantern Festival D．the development of the Lantern Festival 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的起源、传统活动及其现代发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五这一天。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“On this day, people usually go out to enjoy the lanterns and fireworks. There are also many traditional activities such as guessing lantern riddles (灯谜).” 可知，元宵节这天，人们通常会观赏灯笼和烟花、猜灯谜，但没有提到送红包。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The origin of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，元宵节的起源可以追溯到汉代。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据 “In modern times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more popular. People not only enjoy the lanterns and fireworks, but also participate in various cultural activities. It is a time when families and friends get together to celebrate.”可知，现代的元宵节因为这些原因变得更受欢迎：人们可以欣赏更多的灯笼和烟花，有更多的文化活动，并且这是一个家庭和朋友团聚的时刻。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的起源和庆祝活动。故选A。 Passage 10 Christmas Celebrations Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance (宗教意义), originating from (起源于) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes. During Christmas, people engage in (参与) various (各种各样的) activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year. On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的，盛行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens (加强，巩固) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity (宽容，仁慈) towards those in need. It is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The religious origins of Christmas. B．The main activities during Christmas. C．The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D．The importance of charity during Christmas. 2．When is Christmas celebrated? A．On the 24th of December. B．On the 25th of December. C．On the 1st of January. D．On the last day of the year. 3．According to the passage, what can be inferred (推断) about Santa Claus? A．He is a religious figure. B．He brings gifts to all children. C．He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D．He is the central figure of Christmas. 4．What does the word “wreaths” most likely mean in the context (上下文) of the passage? A．Rings of flowers or decorations. B．Types of traditional Christmas food. C．A collection of Christmas stories. D．A group of Christmas songs. 5．In the passage, “The spirit of giving” in “The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a…” refers to: A．The spirit of Christmas. B．The act of exchanging presents. C．The tradition of Christmas feast. D．The church service. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节的时间、圣诞节的起源和习俗、圣诞节的活动等。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了圣诞节的意义和庆祝活动，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year.”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year.”可知圣诞老人会给这一年里表现好的孩子带去礼物，由此推断，圣诞老人是给予精神的象征，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree.”可知，wreaths是用来装饰房屋的，由此推断wreaths意思为“花环或装饰品”，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的，盛行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies.”可知，人们交换礼物和享用传统美食体现了给予的精神，所以The spirit of giving指代的是圣诞精神。故选A。 二、阅读匹配 Passage 1 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 44 People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. 1 2 Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 47 Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. 3 Some local governments usually organise a firework party. People have a wonderful time during the Lantern Festival. A．At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene (景色). B．It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. C．Parents often take their children to the parties. D．People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. E．On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunions. F．Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 1．根据“It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，这里应该继续介绍元宵节的相关信息。选项B“这也意味着春节庆祝活动的结束。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These lanterns light up the night during the festival.”可知，此处与灯笼有关，选项D“人们经常出去和他们的家人、朋友一起看灯展。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，此处与灯谜有关，选项F“灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.”可知，此处应该说另一方面，选项E“另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Some local governments usually organise a firework party.”可知，此处介绍元宵节的烟花，选项A“到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则贺卡内容。请将五个人的情况和贺卡内容进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 49 Christmas Day is coming. Tony often asks his friends to come to his home to have a party.      50 Nina’s mother works very hard, so Nina wants to say “I love you” to her mother. 51 Jane is Tony’s best friend. Today is Jane's 18th birthday.      52 Tom wants to visit his grandfather this weekend, and his grandfather waits for him to celebrate the 70th birthday.      53 Anna is an English teacher. She teaches many students in this city. A．Happy Birthday! I’m your cute grandson. Thanks for your love to me! Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I hope you can be happy and healthy forever. B．Happy Teachers’ Day! Today is September 10th. Dear teacher, we love you so much! You are a good teacher. Thank you for your help in my study and school life. C． Happy Mother’s Day! Mother's Day means your great love to me! I hope my card can bring my love and thanks to you. I love you, Mum. D．Happy Birthday to you! Today is so important to me, because it is your birthday! How nice it is! I hope you will have a good time today. E. Merry Christmas! Christmas is warm and happy. We can have fun with our friends. Let’s join the party on Christmas Day! Please call me at 987895. F. Happy New Year! The new year is coming! Hope you can be happy and lucky in the new year! G. Happy Father’s Day! My best friend is my father! Thank you for your love. I hope you can have a happy Father’s Day. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的具体情况以及7个相关节日。 1．根据“Christmas Day is coming. Tony often asks his friends to come to his home to have a party.”可知，此处与圣诞节有关，选项E“圣诞快乐！圣诞节是温暖而快乐的。我们可以和朋友一起玩。让我们在圣诞节参加聚会吧！请打987895给我。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Nina’s mother works very hard, so Nina wants to say “I love you” to her mother.”可知，此处与母亲节有关，选项C“母亲节快乐！母亲节意味着你对我的爱！我希望我的卡片能带给你我的爱和感谢。我爱你，妈妈。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Jane is Tony’s best friend. Today is Jane’s 18th birthday.”可知，此处与生日有关，选项D“祝你生日快乐！今天对我来说很重要，因为今天是你的生日！多好啊！我希望你今天过得愉快。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Tom wants to visit his grandfather this weekend, and his grandfather waits for him to celebrate the 70th birthday.”可知，此处与庆祝70岁生日有关，选项A“生日快乐！我是你可爱的孙子。谢谢你对我的爱！爷爷，生日快乐！我希望你能永远快乐健康。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Anna is an English teacher. She teaches many students in this city.”可知，此处与教师节有关，选项B“教师节快乐！今天是9月10日。亲爱的老师，我们非常爱你！你是一位好老师。谢谢你对我学习和学校生活的帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 Liu Yan is a teacher in a middle school. 1 Her son’s name is Wang Hao. He is thirteen. Her daughter’s name is Wang Rui. She is only seven. Today is September 10th. 2 It’s Teachers’ Day, too. In the morning, Liu Yan, her daughter and her son go to a store and buy some things. Liu Yan buys a red skirt and a big birthday cake for her daughter. 3 What about her son? He buys a watch for his mother. 4 Her students come to the party. They say “Happy Birthday!” to Wang Rui and say “Happy Teachers’ Day!” to Liu Yan. 5 After that, Liu Yan’s daughter gives the card she buys to her mother. It says “Thanks, Mum. Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” When Liu Yan sees the card, she is very happy. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．It’s Wang Rui’s birthday. B．It’s her thirteenth birthday. C．She has a son and a daughter. D．Her favourite colour is red. E．And her daughter buys a card. F．And then they eat the birthday cake. G．In the afternoon, Liu Yan has a party for her daughter. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学老师在教师节给女儿过生日的故事。 1．根据“Her son’s name is Wang Hao. He is thirteen. Her daughter’s name is Wang Rui.”可知，此处介绍刘艳的儿子和女儿。选项C“她有一个儿子和一个女儿。”符合语境。故选C。 2． 根据“Liu Yan buys a red skirt and a big birthday cake for her daughter.”可知，教师节当天是刘艳女儿的生日。选项A“今天是王瑞的生日。”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据“Liu Yan buys a red skirt and a big birthday cake for her daughter.…What about her son? He buys a watch for his mother.”可知，此处介绍母子三人购买的物品。选项E“她女儿买了一张卡片。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Her students come to the party.”可知，此处介绍刘艳举办了一个派对。选项G“下午，刘艳为女儿举办了一个派对。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Her students come to the party. They say ‘Happy birthday!’ to Wang Rui and say ‘Happy Teachers’ Day!’ to Liu Yan.”可知，此处指祝福过后，人们接下来开始做的事情。选项F“然后他们吃生日蛋糕。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 6．A．because B．but C．so D．or 7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两方面介绍了24节气之一——寒露。 1．句意：今年，寒露于10月8日开始，10月23日结束。 falls降落；ends结束；comes来；holds抓住。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”及常识可知，每个节气持续约15天，今年的寒露从10月8日开始，10月23日应该“结束”。故选B。 2．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。 time时间；weather天气；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，即寒露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选B。 3．句意：那就是这段时间被称为寒露的原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，昼夜温差变大。这些解释的是“为什么”这个节气被称为寒露。故选C。 4．句意：将会有更少的雨，但是会有更多的雾。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，but表示转折，雾更多了，说明雨“更少”了。故选B。 5．句意：下面是寒露期间两种受欢迎的活动。 stories故事；examples例子；activities活动；interests爱好。根据“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕鱼和徒步旅行都属于“活动”。故选C。 6．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游，因为那里的水很温暖。 because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。“the water is warm there”是“Fish have to swim in shallow water”的原因，应该用表示原因的连词连接。故选A。 7．句意：所以捕鱼更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；sadder更难过的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow water”可知，鱼在浅水中游，所以捕鱼会“更容易”。故选B。 8．句意：在华北地区，深秋满是蓝天和红叶，你可以欣赏到它的美。 lighting闪电；leaves叶子；clouds云彩；footprints脚印。根据“In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red...”及常识可知，华北地区的深秋天很蓝，枫“叶”变红。故选B。 9．句意：这一天，父母经常带着孩子们去爬山、戴茱萸。 solve解决；write写；wear戴；kick踢。根据“The Double Ninth Festival...parents often take their children to climb hills and...cornel twigs.”及常识可知，重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选C。 10．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 learn from向……学习；talk to和……谈话；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱，即“照顾”老人。故选D。 Passage 2 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 1 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 2 smiles. We start the day 3 a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 4 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper cuts. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 7 being together. My 8 part is eating moon cakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 9 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 1．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 2．A．look B．take C．share D．show 3．A．with B．of C．by D．to 4．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 5．A．careful B．nicely C．colourless D．colourful 6．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 7．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 8．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favourite 9．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 10．A．much B．many C．most D．more 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者一家来说节日的重要性，节日是一家相聚的日子，节日是充满快乐的日子。 1．句意：在我们家，节日是家人团聚的特殊时刻。 times时刻；day日子；months月份；weeks周。根据“festivals are special ...”可知，节日是特殊的时刻。故选A。 2．句意：这是一个快乐的日子，每个人，包括祖父母，父母和孩子，穿上新衣服，分享微笑。 look看；take拿走；share分享；show展示。根据“everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and ... smiles”可知，此处表示家人们“分享微笑”。故选C。 3．句意：我们以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。 with伴随；of……的；by通过；to到。start with表示“以……开始”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：妈妈和奶奶做我们最喜欢的菜，厨房里充满了甜甜的味道。 feels感觉；smells味道；sounds声音；touches触摸。根据“the kitchen is full of sweet ...”可知，厨房里应是充满了甜甜的味道。故选B。 5．句意：吃完饭后，我们帮忙打扫卫生，然后用五颜六色的灯笼和漂亮的剪纸装饰我们的房子。 careful小心的；nicely漂亮地；colourless无色的；colourful五彩缤纷的。根据“decorate our house with ... lanterns”可知，此处应是形容词，“五彩缤纷的灯笼”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：晚上我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，有很多美味的食物。 afternoon下午；morning早上；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据“After dinner”可知，此处应是吃晚饭。故选C。 7．句意：我们谈笑风生，享受在一起的时光。 enjoy享受；start开始；understand理解；memorise记忆。根据“We talk, laugh, and ... being together.”可知，此处应是享受在一起的时光。故选A。 8．句意：我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼，又甜又圆，就像外面的满月。 pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；bright明亮的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“ My ... part is eating moon cakes”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼”。故选D。 9．句意：晚饭后，我们去外面看明月和放烟花。 inside在里面；outside在外面；away离开；forward向前。根据“we go ... to watch the bright moon”可知，我们去外面才能看到月亮。故选B。 10．句意：节日是纪念我们有多相爱的时刻。 much很多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many很多，修饰可数名词；most大多数；more更多。根据“how .... we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们有多相爱”，love为动词，应用how much。故选A。 Passage 3 Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 April 23 every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in 4 kinds of books. In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, 6 they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. We have a Reading Week and 8 a noticeboard with a slogan (标语) on it. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other. 1．A．on B．of C．for D．with 2．A．take B．catch C．jump D．celebrate 3．A．click B．buy C．give D．print 4．A．busy B．funny C．different D．strong 5．A．never B．also C．too D．finally 6．A．because B．so C．but D．and 7．A．teach B．read C．put D．move 8．A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 9．A．drivers B．customers C．friends D．teachers 10．A．check B．plant C．share D．happen 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的庆祝活动，特别是在英国和中国，不同国家在这一天的庆祝方式，并强调阅读的重要性。此外，文章还描述了学校在世界读书日的活动情况。 1．句意：它在每年的4月23日。 on在某一天；of属于……的；for后跟一段时间；with和。根据“April 23”可知，是指4月23日，应用介词on表示在某一天。故选A。 2．句意：许多国家庆祝这个节日。 take拿；catch抓住；jump跳；celebrate庆祝。根据“Many countries”可知，很多国家庆祝这个节日。故选D。 3．句意：在那天，在英国，学生可以以特价购买书籍。 click点击；buy购买；give给予；print打印。根据“books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣)”可知，学生们在当天可以特价买书。故选B。 4．句意：有各种各样的书籍折扣。 busy忙的；funny有趣的；different不同的；strong强的。根据“kinds of books.”可知，是指各种各样的书籍。故选C。 5．句意：在中国，我们也庆祝世界读书日。 never从不；also也；too也，常用于句末；finally最后。根据“celebrate World Book Day.”可知，此处是指“我们也庆祝这个节日”，空处位于谓语动词之后，用also。故选B。 6．句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做大量的阅读，并鼓励年轻人多读书。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间是转折关系，使用转折连词but。故选C。 7．句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做大量的阅读，并鼓励年轻人多读书。 teach教；read读；put放置；move移动。根据“more books.”可知，是指鼓励读书，故选B。 8．句意：我们有一个阅读周，并在布告栏上贴上标语。 put up临时搭建、张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收拾。根据“a noticeboard with a slogan (标语) on it.”可知，是指在布告栏上贴上标语。故选A。 9．句意：老师和学生读了很多书。 drivers司机；customers顾客；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and students read lots of books.”可知，地点在学校，故是老师和学生。故选D。 10．句意：我们互相分享书籍。 check检查；plant种植；share分享；happen发生。根据“Some of the books are from our homes.”可知，这些书是用来互相分享的。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国). People always 1 their houses during the festival. It is 2 April 13 to 15 every year. The festival is a 3   time for all children to show their love to their parents. Children pour (倒) some 4 on their parents’ hands. It is 5 called “Water Festival”, 6 people think water can wash bad 7 away. It’s hot in April in Thailand. Water can make people 8 , so the festival is very popular (受欢迎的). At that time people usually come back home to 9 their families. They also do many interesting things, 10 traveling with their families. Everyone in Thailand enjoys the festival. 1．A．sell B．choose C．buy D．clean 2．A．from B．on C．at D．before 3．A．bad B．good C．busy D．tired 4．A．tea B．milk C．water D．juice 5．A．also B．only C．just D．still 6．A．so B．and C．but D．because 7．A．man B．luck C．name D．money 8．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 9．A．share B．visit C．wait D．send 10．A．over there B．as well as C．such as D．on sale 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的宋干节及其习俗。 1．句意：人们总是在节日期间打扫他们的房子。 sell卖；choose选择；buy买；clean打扫。根据“Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国).”可知，这是一个打扫的节日。故选D。 2．句意：它是从4月13日到15日。 from从；on在某一天；at在某个时间点；before在……之前。from…to…表示“从……到……”，故选A。 3．句意：这个节日是所有孩子向父母表达爱意的好时机。 bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“show their love to their parents”可知，是指向父母表达爱意的好时机。故选B。 4．句意：孩子们把一些水倒在父母的手上。 tea茶；milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁。根据“people think water can wash”可知，是把水倒在父母手上。故选C。 5．句意：它也被称为“泼水节”。 also也；only仅仅；just只是；still仍然。根据“It is...called ‘Water Festival’,”可知，这也被称之为泼水节。故选A。 6．句意：因为人们认为水可以洗去厄运。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选D。 7．句意：因为人们认为水可以洗去厄运。 man人；luck运气；name名字；money钱。根据“water can wash bad...away.”可知，水可以洗去厄运。故选B。 8．句意：水可以让人们凉爽。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Water can make people”和常识可知，水让人感到凉快。故选D。 9．句意：那时人们通常回家探望家人。 share分享；visit拜访；wait等待；send发送。根据“come back home to...their families.”可知，回家是为了探望家里人。故选B。 10．句意：他们也做很多有趣的事情，比如和家人一起旅行。 over there在那里；as well as以及；such as例如；on sale出售。根据“do many interesting things...traveling with their families.”可知，此处是列举有趣的事情有哪些。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills (小山) or mountains (高山). People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long. The Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes (愿望) to old people. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? 2．Why do people like climbing hills on the Double Ninth Festival? 3．What do people usually do to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 4．Which festival is your favorite? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．It’s on October 11th. 2．Because they think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long. 3．They usually enjoy flowers, drink wine, eat special cakes, climb hills or mountains and give presents and best wishes. 4．The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. Because I can eat mooncakes and other delicious foods. What’s more, it’s a traditional festival for a family to get together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为老年人设立的节日——重阳节，包括其日期、习俗、意义等。 1．根据第二段“The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th.”可知，今年的重阳节是10月11日。故填It’s on October 11th. 2．根据第三段“People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long.”可知，人们认为爬山会给他们带来好运，并有助于老年人长寿。故填Because they think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long. 3．根据第三段“People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. ... The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. ... And young people give their presents and best wishes to old people.”可知，人们通常赏花、喝酒、吃特殊的蛋糕、爬山，以及给老年人送礼物和祝福来庆祝重阳节。故填They usually enjoy flowers, drink wine, eat special cakes, climb hills or mountains and give presents and best wishes. 4．这是一个开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. Because I can eat mooncakes and other delicious foods. What’s more, it’s a traditional festival for a family to get together. Passage 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day. One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day. 1．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2．What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4．What are mooncakes? 5．What other activities are there during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】1．It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．Moon-watching. 4．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、活动及意义。 1．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历的八月十五。故填It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．根据“People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day.”，“One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”，“They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon.”，“Some people like to light lanterns.”和“There are also dragon and lion dances in some places.”可知，人们通常会在中秋节与家人团聚、吃一顿大餐、赏月、吃月饼、点灯笼和观看舞龙和舞狮。故填People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．根据“One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”可知，中秋节最重要的活动之一是赏月。故填Moon-watching. 4．根据“Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk.”可知，月饼是一种有不同馅料的中国传统糕点。故填Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．根据“In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns.”和“There are also dragon and lion dances in some places.”可知，中秋节期间其他活动包括点灯笼和观看舞龙和舞狮。故填Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 am and Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. His mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the dragon boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 pm in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．Zhu Hui is from . 2．In Zhu Hui’s family, his mum and aunt are . 3．Now it’s 9:00 pm — in New York. 4．In Zhu Hui’s host family, the father is watching on TV. 5．Zhu Hui thinks that there’s no place . 【答案】1．Shenzhen 2．making zongzi 3．the night before the festival 4．a soccer game 5．like home 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫朱辉的学生出国留学，在端午节时思念家人的经历。 1．根据“Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen.”可知，朱辉来自深圳。故填Shenzhen。 2．根据“His mum and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，它的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。故填making zongzi。 3．根据“Well, it’s 9:00 pm in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，现在是纽约时间晚上9点，是端午节前一天的晚上。故填the night before the festival。 4．根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭)... The father is watching a soccer game on TV.”可知，美国人并不过端午节，寄宿家庭的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。故填a soccer game。 5．根据“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但“没有地方比得上家”。故填like home。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Time to celebrate主题群文阅读（原卷版） 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 People from all over the world celebrate different festivals. There are interesting activities and traditional food for each festival. Let’s see four children’s favourite festivals. Wu Jun, Shanghai My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends. All the family members get together and have dumplings for dinner. My brother and I always get hongbao. It means lucky money. Betty,the USA I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives us many Christmas presents. I love him very much! Zhou Jie, Beijing I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao. It has different stuffing (馅儿). We like it. Linda, Canada Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday. My family usually have a turkey (火鸡) dinner and pumpkin pie. After dinner, we play some traditional games. Sometimes we go shopping on that day. 1．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Put on new clothes. B．Make colourful eggs. C．Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D．Play traditional games. 2．What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Dumplings and noodles. B．Yuanxiao. C．Special bread. D．Turkey and pumpkin pie. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four children’s favourite festivals. B．Different presents for different festivals. C．Activities on different festivals. D．People’s favourite food for different festivals. Passage 2 How do foreign people celebrate the Chinese New Year? Some foreign students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year here. Hello, I’m Casper from America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New York. In the picture, many children learn to paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll. It’s a challenge for most of us, but laughter fills the area! Hi. I’m Emma from Germany. I take this photo in a cooking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. I join in the cooking class there. Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher. We learn to make dumplings and many other dishes with his help! Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from England. I take this picture on the street in London. Dancers wear traditional clothes and they perform (表演) a dragon dance. The street is crowded with people. Everyone is excited. No one feels bored and I think it’s a good way to learn more about Chinese culture. 1．Where does Casper come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．England. 2．Which of the following does Casper get from the painting activity? A． B． C． D． 3．What does Jack do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A student. 4．How do people feel about watching the dragon dance? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Hungry. D．Cool. 5．How many students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. Passage 3 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. As nine is the biggest number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (民意调查) 1,527 Chinese under 40. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. When the newspaper asks the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people say they show love for old people by caring about their health. 69% say they spend more time with old people. 43% say they give enough money for old people. More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phone (智能手机) better. Lili, a 21-year-old student says she spends the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wants to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can’t visit her grandparents this year. “But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, saying ‘Happy Double Ninth Festival’. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied.” 1．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s long life. C．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 2．Who made the report according to Paragraph 2? A．A school. B．A student. C．A hospital. D．A newspaper. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about old people’s hobbies. B．More than 70% of people spend more time with old people. C．About 40% of people give the old with little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Literature. D．Health. Passage 4 Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 1．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A．B． C． D． 2．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______. A．it was too cold for people to go shopping B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now. D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. 4．The passage is mainly about _______. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people do on Start of Winter D．what people ate in the old days Passage 5 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历). There are many activities (活动) on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival, held all over the country. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing. Dragon boat races are very exciting. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only made of glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of fillings (馅)—bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. And people usually give zongzi to their friends as presents. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In winter. B．On June fifth. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2．The dragon boats ________. A．are very short and small B．are very long C．look like ducks D．look like lions 3．People usually eat a special kind of food, ________, at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Art. Passage 6 Ken I’m from America, but now I live in China with my parents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s exciting to get lucky money. When I get hongbao from my mother, I am very happy. Helen I am from Australia. I live in Shanghai with my mother. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I like the moving story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. I like eating mooncakes (月饼), too. Amy I am from Japan. I live in Shanghai with my parents and grandparents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, my parents always take me to watch boat races. I can eat zongzi—a kind of Chinese food. 1．The three children are talking about ________. A．their school life in China B．their family life in China C．their favorite Chinese festivals D．their favorite Chinese food 2．Where is Ken from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Japan. D．China. 3．Helen lives in Shanghai with ________. A．her father B．her mother C．her parents D．her grandparents 4．What does the underlined word “moving” mean in Chinese? A．无聊的 B．乏味的 C．感人的 D．糟糕的 5．Why does Amy mention zongzi in the passage? A．Because she can make zongzi. B．Because it is cheap and delicious. C．Because she likes all kinds of Chinese food. D．Because she can eat it at the Dragon Boat Festival. Passage 7 The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”(Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food called after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1．Some old people believe the dragon brings ________ to farming. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sunshine 2．Why do many people have a haircut on this day? A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they want to bring more rain. C．Because they hope to make much money. D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To tell people how to keep away from bad luck. B．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. C．To introduce a traditional festival. D．To make a traditional festival popular again. Passage 8 March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged (鼓励) to help others and to learn from Lei Feng. This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said that many students did helpful work in the street in the past (过去). Another said when she was young, she and her friends did a lot of simple things to help others. “But things have changed (改变) over these years. The young students don’t really understand the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng,” she said, “They do good things because they are told to do so and take photos to put on the school website (网站).” Her words made me think a lot. Parents and teachers tell us to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But some of us don’t do that from our own hearts. We should believe (相信) that they can make a difference. We don’t need cameras or praise. We can do better if we keep the spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “Learning from Lei Feng” shouldn’t be a yearly fad (一时的风尚). Everyone should answer the call of duty in the daily life and we will have a better life. 1．What was people’s purpose (目的) of doing many good things in the past? A．To help others. B．To get praise. C．To study together. D．To get money. 2．Why do some students do good things on Lei Feng Day nowadays? A．They care for others. B．They are told to do so. C．They really want to. D．They want to make their life colourful. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text? A．Students should take photos to put on the website. B．People need praise to make a difference. C．We should do good things in our daily life. D．We should help others when we are asked to. Passage 9 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this day, people usually go out to enjoy the lanterns and fireworks. There are also many traditional activities such as guessing lantern riddles (灯谜). The origin of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, the emperor ordered to light lanterns on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for peace and prosperity. Since then, this custom has been passed down. In modern times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more popular. People not only enjoy the lanterns and fireworks, but also participate in various cultural activities. It is a time when families and friends get together to celebrate. 1．The Lantern Festival is on the _______ day of the first lunar month. A．14th B．15th C．16th D．17th 2．On the Lantern Festival, people usually do not _______. A．go out to enjoy the lanterns B．watch fireworks C．guess lantern riddles D．send red envelopes 3．The origin of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to _______. A．the Qin Dynasty B．the Han Dynasty C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Song Dynasty 4．In modern times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more popular because _______. A．people can enjoy more lanterns and fireworks B．there are more cultural activities C．it is a time when families and friends get together D．all of the above 5．The text mainly tells us about _______. A．the origin and celebration of the Lantern Festival B．the traditional activities of the Lantern Festival C．the importance of the Lantern Festival D．the development of the Lantern Festival Passage 10 Christmas Celebrations Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance (宗教意义), originating from (起源于) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes. During Christmas, people engage in (参与) various (各种各样的) activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year. On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的，盛行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens (加强，巩固) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity (宽容，仁慈) towards those in need. It is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The religious origins of Christmas. B．The main activities during Christmas. C．The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D．The importance of charity during Christmas. 2．When is Christmas celebrated? A．On the 24th of December. B．On the 25th of December. C．On the 1st of January. D．On the last day of the year. 3．According to the passage, what can be inferred (推断) about Santa Claus? A．He is a religious figure. B．He brings gifts to all children. C．He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D．He is the central figure of Christmas. 4．What does the word “wreaths” most likely mean in the context (上下文) of the passage? A．Rings of flowers or decorations. B．Types of traditional Christmas food. C．A collection of Christmas stories. D．A group of Christmas songs. 5．In the passage, “The spirit of giving” in “The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a…” refers to: A．The spirit of Christmas. B．The act of exchanging presents. C．The tradition of Christmas feast. D．The church service. 二、阅读匹配 Passage 1 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 44 People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. 1 2 Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 47 Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. 3 Some local governments usually organise a firework party. People have a wonderful time during the Lantern Festival. A．At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene (景色). B．It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. C．Parents often take their children to the parties. D．People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. E．On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunions. F．Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则贺卡内容。请将五个人的情况和贺卡内容进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 49 Christmas Day is coming. Tony often asks his friends to come to his home to have a party.      50 Nina’s mother works very hard, so Nina wants to say “I love you” to her mother. 51 Jane is Tony’s best friend. Today is Jane's 18th birthday.      52 Tom wants to visit his grandfather this weekend, and his grandfather waits for him to celebrate the 70th birthday.      53 Anna is an English teacher. She teaches many students in this city. A．Happy Birthday! I’m your cute grandson. Thanks for your love to me! Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I hope you can be happy and healthy forever. B．Happy Teachers’ Day! Today is September 10th. Dear teacher, we love you so much! You are a good teacher. Thank you for your help in my study and school life. C． Happy Mother’s Day! Mother's Day means your great love to me! I hope my card can bring my love and thanks to you. I love you, Mum. D．Happy Birthday to you! Today is so important to me, because it is your birthday! How nice it is! I hope you will have a good time today. E. Merry Christmas! Christmas is warm and happy. We can have fun with our friends. Let’s join the party on Christmas Day! Please call me at 987895. F. Happy New Year! The new year is coming! Hope you can be happy and lucky in the new year! G. Happy Father’s Day! My best friend is my father! Thank you for your love. I hope you can have a happy Father’s Day. Passage 3 Liu Yan is a teacher in a middle school. 1 Her son’s name is Wang Hao. He is thirteen. Her daughter’s name is Wang Rui. She is only seven. Today is September 10th. 2 It’s Teachers’ Day, too. In the morning, Liu Yan, her daughter and her son go to a store and buy some things. Liu Yan buys a red skirt and a big birthday cake for her daughter. 3 What about her son? He buys a watch for his mother. 4 Her students come to the party. They say “Happy Birthday!” to Wang Rui and say “Happy Teachers’ Day!” to Liu Yan. 5 After that, Liu Yan’s daughter gives the card she buys to her mother. It says “Thanks, Mum. Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” When Liu Yan sees the card, she is very happy. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．It’s Wang Rui’s birthday. B．It’s her thirteenth birthday. C．She has a son and a daughter. D．Her favourite colour is red. E．And her daughter buys a card. F．And then they eat the birthday cake. G．In the afternoon, Liu Yan has a party for her daughter. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 6．A．because B．but C．so D．or 7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after Passage 2 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 1 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 2 smiles. We start the day 3 a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 4 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper cuts. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 7 being together. My 8 part is eating moon cakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 9 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 1．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 2．A．look B．take C．share D．show 3．A．with B．of C．by D．to 4．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 5．A．careful B．nicely C．colourless D．colourful 6．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 7．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 8．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favourite 9．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 10．A．much B．many C．most D．more Passage 3 Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 April 23 every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in 4 kinds of books. In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, 6 they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. We have a Reading Week and 8 a noticeboard with a slogan (标语) on it. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other. 1．A．on B．of C．for D．with 2．A．take B．catch C．jump D．celebrate 3．A．click B．buy C．give D．print 4．A．busy B．funny C．different D．strong 5．A．never B．also C．too D．finally 6．A．because B．so C．but D．and 7．A．teach B．read C．put D．move 8．A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 9．A．drivers B．customers C．friends D．teachers 10．A．check B．plant C．share D．happen Passage 4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国). People always 1 their houses during the festival. It is 2 April 13 to 15 every year. The festival is a 3   time for all children to show their love to their parents. Children pour (倒) some 4 on their parents’ hands. It is 5 called “Water Festival”, 6 people think water can wash bad 7 away. It’s hot in April in Thailand. Water can make people 8 , so the festival is very popular (受欢迎的). At that time people usually come back home to 9 their families. They also do many interesting things, 10 traveling with their families. Everyone in Thailand enjoys the festival. 1．A．sell B．choose C．buy D．clean 2．A．from B．on C．at D．before 3．A．bad B．good C．busy D．tired 4．A．tea B．milk C．water D．juice 5．A．also B．only C．just D．still 6．A．so B．and C．but D．because 7．A．man B．luck C．name D．money 8．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 9．A．share B．visit C．wait D．send 10．A．over there B．as well as C．such as D．on sale 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills (小山) or mountains (高山). People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long. The Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes (愿望) to old people. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? 2．Why do people like climbing hills on the Double Ninth Festival? 3．What do people usually do to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 4．Which festival is your favorite? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day. One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day. 1．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2．What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4．What are mooncakes? 5．What other activities are there during the Mid-Autumn Festival? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 am and Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. His mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the dragon boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 pm in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．Zhu Hui is from . 2．In Zhu Hui’s family, his mum and aunt are . 3．Now it’s 9:00 pm — in New York. 4．In Zhu Hui’s host family, the father is watching on TV. 5．Zhu Hui thinks that there’s no place . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$