Unit 1 What's the matter Section B-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 四川专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 第四课时 Section B (la-1d) ● 考点精讲 ①辨析i训与sick ②辨析hurt与cut 和sik都是形容词，都有“生病的”之意，但 hut作动词，意为“（使）疼痛；受伤”：cut作动 用法并不完全相同。一般作表语，不能作定语： 词，意为“割破：划破”。它们的过去式和过去分词 而sick既可作表语，也可作定语。il与sick加后 都与其原形相同，它们都可以用于“hurt/cut+身体 缀-ness构成名词illness和sickness,意为“疾病”。 部位或反身代词”结构。此外，c也可以作名词， 朵活学活用：完成译句。 意为“伤口”。 1.我奶奶卧病在床。 兴活学活用：完成译句。 1.他的腿在去年的一次交通事故中受伤了。 My grandma is in bed. He his leg in an accident last year. 2.她在照顾她生病的父亲。 2.你应该在伤口处绷上绷带。 She is looking after her father. You should put a bandage on the 医课时精练 一，根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.My sister was (生病的)and A.What happened?B.How are you? didn't go to school. C.With pleasure. D.That's great. 2.Bill's (鼻出血)stopped after a 三、(2024·四川凉山)阅读理解。 few minutes. First aid is important and 3.You can (按)the paper to stop it necessary.It helps a person who gets from being blown away. ill or hurts suddenly.First aid FIRST AID 4.There is a (绷带)on my finger knowledge sometimes means life or and I can't get it wet. death. 5.He fell down and hurt both of his Have the person sit up and put (膝盖) the head down a little.Tell the 二、单项选择 person to press the sides of his or ()1.He was taken to the hospital an her nose for 10-15 minutes until Nosebleed X-ray. the bleeding stops. A.get B.getting C.to get ()2.(甘肃白银) Do not move the hurt body trying and do your part.Place an ice bag on the hurt best. area,and wait for a doctor to arrive. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep Broken bone )3.Don't play with the knife,or you'll cut Wash the bite area with soap and running water.Take the person A.you B.your to a hospital.Tell the doctor what C.yours D.yourself kind of animal bit the person as the ()4.(四川凉山)一I want to complain(抱 Animal bite(咬 doctor might need to use special medicine. about the new computer. 【名师美句】He who risks nothing,gains nothing.不入虎穴，素得虎子。 9 名师则控英语八年级下册配W版 续表 “We'll work it out,”Adam said..I just Stand behind the person and nodded(,点头)my head,saying nothing.But put arms around him or her.Put one nowhere in my heart did I believe him.Not even a isl(拳头)on the person's stomach little bit. Being and place the other hand on the I shared my aceident on the Internet.And choked(噎) fist.Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the something I had never expected happened:friends thing comes out from the throat and both near and far asked me how they could help.I the person can breathe again. wrote back,thanking them all but not accepting )1.Which part should we press when we their kind offers.But when we got back home,a have a nosebleed? friend helped to take care of our meals for the first A.The nose. B.The arm. month of my recovery.Parents in our school C.The stomach. picked my kids up from school each afternoon. ()2.新考法图片理解)Which of the following Friends sent books and food. can be put in the ▲7 My children also changed a lot.They no more asked me to send them to school,to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in B their bags.They learned to do these things by ()3.新考法信息推断)What can we infer from themselves.Each day after school,they ran back the passage? home quickly to see if I was fine;my daughter tried A.If you have a nosebleed,put your many ways like playing light music or funny movies head up. to help me go through the hard time.They all B.If you are choked,do not move your seemed to be better for my accident. body. 1.How long wouldn't the writer be able to walk? C.If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first. 2.Did the writer ask for others'help on the Interet? 四、任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。 3.Why did the writer say her children seemed to After 12 hours on the operating table and 4 be better for her accident? hours of sleeping in bed,I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged.For the next three months, I couldn't walk:I couldn't drive:I couldn't even 4.Do you like sharing your situation on the take a shower on my own. Internet？ Why or why not? I turned to my husband,Adam,and asked, "How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us?Who would pick up our kids each school day?Who would feed and walk the dogs? Who would prepare dinner?" 10 【名师关句】Accidents will happen..天有不测风云。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第五课时Section B(2a-3b) 兰考点精讲 ①辨析be used to doing,be used to do与used to do 句，相当于in order that。so that引导目的状语从句 (1)be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”， 时，从句常用can,could,may,might,will,would, 其中to是介词，后跟动词-ig形式。 should等情态动词。 (2)be used to do sth.be used for doing sth. (2)s0.hat..意为“如此…以至于…”，s0 为“被用来做某事”，前者表示被动，后者强调用途。 为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，that引导结果状 (3)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，只 语从句，可以和to0.o…(太…而不能…)进行 用于过去时态。 转换。 杂活学活用：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 光活学活用：完成句子。 1.I am used to get)up early. 1.Say slowly in order that they can understand you. 2.A pen is used (改为同义句) write). 3.He used to read)books every day. Say slowly they can understand you. ②辨析because与because of 2.她年龄太小，不能上学。（完成译句） (1)because从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常 She is young she can't go to 用来回答由wy引导的特殊疑问句。 school.=She is young go to (2)because of介词短语，后接表示原因的名 school. 词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句，可置于 ④importance的用法 句首或句中。 importance为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重 染活学活用：改为同义句。 要”，常用搭配：the importance of(doing)sth.,意为 1.My sister didn't go to school yesterday because of her “(做)某事的重要性”。importance的形容词形式 illness. 为important,意为“重要的”。 My sister didn't go to school yesterday 华活学活用：完成译句。 4 1.我们都知道学好一门外语的重要性。 2.He lost his life because he had an accident. We all know He lost his life an accident. learning a foreign language well. ③辨析s0that与s0..that. 2.我有重要的事要告诉你。 (1)s0hat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从 I have to tell you 一左课时精练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 4.Alex hurt his finger and lost some b 1.(2024·南充期末)Be careful when you cut 5.No matter how times change,the s of Lei watermelons with k Feng will always be around us. 2.-Did you hear about the car a near 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 the school? 1.Chang'e-5 brought back rock)and -Yes.Luckily,no one was seriously hurt soil from the moon. 3.Bob,never take any r.Please remember 2.Do you know May 12th is nurse】 safety is the most important at any time. Day? 【名师美句】The same knife cuts bread and fingers..水能载舟，亦能发舟。 11 多师则谢控英语八年级下册配刷版 3.Zhang Hong is the first blind(失明的）Asian A.situation B.information climb)to reach the top of C.tradition D.education Qomolangma. )4.(2024·江苏宿迁)By reading the public 4.Peter is over 80 (kilo)now because signs,he had no problem in the he eats a lot and hardly exercises. shopping mall. 5.（(2024·甘肃临夏)lt's important to think A.find B.found twice before we make a C.to find D.finding (decide). )5.Helen,we money,so we can't 6.Students should go out during the break take a taxi to go home. breathe)some fresh air. A.got out B.got out of 7.孩心索养国家认同)Qian Xuesen is a great C.ran out D.ran out of scientist.His (die）is a great loss to 变式训练Helen,our money China. so we can't take a taxi to go home. 8.The teacher told us the A.got out B.got out of important)of getting a good education and C.ran out D.ran out of changing one's life with knowledge. 四、完成译句。 9.As parents,we must ask (we):Are 1.(2024·广东广州)他们认识到面对困难时 we listening？Are we patient(耐心的)enough? 不放弃很重要。 10.Mike is used to eat)spicy food They realized that it was important not to after living in Sichuan for five years. when facing difficulties. 变式训练Mike used to (eat)spicy 2.我们正在打电话时，线路被切断了。 food,but now he doesn't eat it because of the We were talking on the phone when the line sore throat. was 三、单项选择。 3.当你的房子着火时，尽可能快地离开。 ()1.(江苏徐州)If you put all your eggs in your house as quickly one basket,you losing as you can when it's on fire. everything all at one time. 4.(2024·甘肃临夏)初中的回忆是如此甜蜜， A.risk B.enjoy C.forget D.keep 我将永远把它们放在心里。 ()2.-I often see the sign in schools.What The memories of the junior high school are does it? sweet I will always keep them in my -Students can't bring mobile heart. phones to school. 5.局势不会失控，最坏的情况已经过去了。 A.mean B.know C.agree D.happen The won't be ()3.-We can always find something good in The worst is behind us. a bad if we look for it. 五、完形填空 -It's so true.Let's make full use of You must have heard of the flame lighting what comes. ceremony(,点火仪式)for the Beijing2022 12 【名师美句】Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 Unit 1 What's the matter? Winter Paralympic Games(s残奥会).The first( )8.A.excite B.excited C.exciting torchbearer(火炬手)is Xia Boyu.Heis1 )9.A.reach B.to reach C.reaching first Chinese disabled climber to reach the top of ( )10.A.for B.in C.on Mount Qomolangma. 六、短文填空。 Xia first tried mountain climbing in 1975.At 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入」个恰当的词或 that time,he was a member of a group of 20 括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Chinese 2.About 200 meters from the top, Born into a Yao family they were forced to return because of the storms. Yizhang,Hunan,Jiang Mengnan's These terrible storms 3 Xia's legs hurt.So he world has been silent since she was 6 lost both feet at the age of 26. 1. month)old.At that For a young man,it was a great sadness.But time,some medicine damaged(损害）Jiang's he didn't give up on 4.He made three hearing.2. through her hard work,she different tries 5 at the top of the 8,848.86- did well at school and university.She started meter mountain between 2014 and 2016.But he studying for a doctorate(博士学位)at Tsinghua failed again and again because of the bad University 3. 2018. weather.Happily,on May 14,2018,he reached When Jiang was about one year old,her the world's_6_summit(顶峰)from the south parents began showing her how to understand side in Nepal.In that year,he was 69 years old. people by 4. (read)their lips(嘴 "7 I stood on the top of the mountain,I was 唇).twas5. real)hard,but soon pretty quiet,not as 8 as I had expected,"he Jiang learned to "listen"and even speak.Jiang's says."In the earlier years,I often dreamed about mother said she would never forget the day Jiang 9 the top.However,when it really came true, said“Mama”for the6. one time it seemed that my heart found peace. when she was 16 months old. Xia stayed at the top 10 about 10 When she was old enough,Jiang went to minutes.He took some pictures with others and looked down the mountain.At that moment,he felt 1. primary school instead of a special it was all worth(值得)it. school for disabled children.She said it was Xia's strong spirit should be learned by all G difficulty)at first. During young people.He encourages people to get over lessons,she had to copy down everything on the difficulties bravely. blackboard and study alone after class 9. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the keep)up with her classmates.Jiang did )2.A.climber B.climbers C.climbers' quite well at school and 10. make)it )3.A.make B.made C.will make all the way to Tsinghua University. )4.A.he B.his C.himself "I'm always thankful that my parents, ( )5.A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving teachers and friends never give me special )6.A.high B.higher C.highest attention(关注)，so I never thought I was )7.A.When B.Although C.Unless different from anyone else,"Jiang said. 【名师美句】Life without a friend is death.没有朋友，曼生犹死。 13三L.C2.A3D4.A 参考答案 三1A1B1心 置、l,a three n工Xa./.she dhiley。,人Bnat=自y laned to t sethi单lo theanelvs4 ad taid isoe ddeuit, 4.3a,lk.,I tik Iean pt aee ahiee./小L=w=addm山y he uwd ly leal peopk.(合W Unit I What's the matter? 博可1 第一课时sdmA(1a-2d) 第五课时5im星(2a-36 考点精讲 黄点精快 O1 Whg's wnng:Whg'nginad/auti-e./mdd主ute人4dw 01g1王14n/Ter wniting表 @1佩drh第2，t3,山nm4rd @i,owee山土laed 3Ls上，hee 01止ie1.aey4军国e3.与动 0.the anpertaboe工dlirg inpera 象时精蓝 课射精核 -,1Xg,之ew山支wk4wk女5.a*h相 =1.hnives 2.acridert 3.ricke 4.Heed 5.spirt 二1.4上3.山iw4.en天 1.rock.2.Nenes'3.dlirter 4.kils 5.driisn 6.te lmathr ?datk 8.inpstatee 9.scoche 10.ceingied 三，L,C【解析引号衣图定句型和据同的隔法。和不淀复问，=用在领音百素开吴的单同相，m用在元音青素开头的单国帝 【解所】考在排司培动问。第一句句章！在四川化了五年之后，可克惯吃荣的食物比址考资标财军确.”习帽T 定同，表然精指.第一个空符有mrh行"某人多么了这一W定句型.故第一个空应用e, 透望申”，，是介铜后接动同的球形式。堂式短句皇：近克过去增言吃神的合物，组是线在检不吃了，国为晚于座，龙如 /m+双有，表”牛一…纳°，日一以速春春素料头，2用：值这G。2G入G44口 考雀一d相角.“过去骨席某事”，e后找动国厚形就容紧为 周.，dln4n主ge美eay eneigh4,ok.ctengvtte5,i里hn 三1.A2.A3.A4.D5D:G【解析引考查m的用生。根服付意可理，得个则的空格处影表达川完”之意，效先量 五1B1C14.其5.A 露A相程选勇。d是不及物对风烟语，十请通冷是时间.金以等尤十命的事新：和面d是及物陆同知明，主语套娟是 六1D2.非3.04.B5.AkD7.08.C9C4.0 人，出第一空的主酒“自第二空的主语”时可年，第一题院法D.交式题收基C 七1.E2F3.A4D5.0 I.gime ap 2.cut dff 3.Gt ut o 4.antue 5.siueieepas o comtnd 第二课时5iwA(3a-3e) 五L,C2.B3.■4.C5.B本.C1.A8B9.C0.A 零点精味 六1，体2t1im4hg多nklT.4餐469ep10,sh 1.jt 2.wdkirg 3.wall 单元指子 01与4k3m0 商型州题 1.4e2:sn人4e4.4m4p 01ag2.63.w 脑章演缩 1.hit:en 2.hit:in 家时精适 一，1awm2.灯3.a44leig5据【解所】考查非时适分月.权累通千干可知，比处考直 w,《m}4:g山，“辣某事（及有用季”这一周定器配.答圆它处应编括号中所始风4的动务列形式，放销 白军 二1.非2.非3.毛4.D【时所！考查动向四许谢背。句意，一我思这套个小其枝笑，白表发强很难，一事，表走过的时 然日显体正在卫能笑，前每L:是使橙动间，表：”使：止“，：小止”止某人独某事“，是国出划语，故第一空填 , 1,排释A.,后每一有两种用线：一小h小.和m小h,信者星同看餐封作发生的整个过程，日养强同香到 U 动作正在进行。卡延线两其动作，正在证那个小月换莫，亿用…山g止。放这少.天 单元枚心考点华训 三1.h1m2.山国时、3季wte4.g对k5刀成知 考点一1td3甲14和4d多=wl 日1A2A1B4A5B 考点二1.g土门iw人w44pnw头ml 五1I1C4A 考点三1mh2.tresHe3.ig4.ant trealde线is trealle 第三课时5iamA(anar Forv-4e】 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 透活精磷 第一课时sauA(1a-2d) 考点顾块 .(Ddrves himdf:ly heradf 21 myulfaarke himl eliag wryerl 0I.wlenter指0h王nham 漂时精练 g1,d1b今.3,44h 一，l.am2.younfiyounchis3mi4.hmi5.we I.his waitigg 2.hin walk 3.mtinee 4.retioeysetens 二1.G1GaG4G5D 爆时裤塔 三3.she sheelfu的31g3 lhise比dai4yf&hn 一1，时2：小e3,b【解所】每壁：这个老人壁自生括，和是曲并不够到某独.银国空首d可知答垂空生成发 周1l243山1t3,hehe7.n8ands9,teh同tdil 填一个形容同结合本时的句和首学悸刻示可即，该空位与1h种毕相对位起象山“国单的符合圆立。故算 第四果时s6nB(1a-1d) n。木ln天rd 考点精诗 二1B2.A1C4A5C 01道4k2.gl 三1：m2,h3lp4p多，ed6,rnn 色.1m2.t m1.D2.c3A4.E5.B 碳时精适 玉1.非2.C3.A4B50 -1./il王hda1m4al3 六1A.B1G 第1菊（共32黄） 第2页（共32页）