Unit 6 My clothes, my style 知识点梳理 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

译林英语2024新版初一上册Unit 6 My clothes, my style 知识点梳理 1. match 【v./n.】 v. 与...相配，与...匹配；相配(指事物在颜色、风格、款式等方面很搭配) 例：The colour of the door doesn’t ________ the house. 门的颜色和房子不搭。 Your hair clip_______your dress. 你的发卡和你的连衣裙很配。 This pair of glasses_______(match) what you wear today, Lily. n. 1　 火柴（可数,复数matches） 例：Don’t play with_________. 不要玩火柴。 2　 比赛（可数,复数matches） watch football matches 看足球比赛 2. in fashion“流行的，时尚的”可放在名词后，做这个名词的后置定语，修饰这个名词 例：Dad picked a dress in fashion for mother. 爸爸选了一个时尚的裙子给妈妈。 （反义词）out of fashion 例：All the clothing at the store are out of fashion. 这店里的衣服都不流行了. 练习： I think black is______ ________ ________ ________ all the time. 我认为黑色一直都是一种流行的颜色。 The style of this coat is ______ _______(流行的). It is popular with young people. 3. choose v. 选择 choose常用短语 choose…from… 从……中选择... choose …as/to be 选……作为 choose (not) to do 选择（不）做某事 练习： You can ______ one _______ these clothes. 你可以从这些衣服中选一件。 We chose Jenny ___________ our monitor. 我们选詹妮作为我们的班长。 I often choose_______ (sit) in the front of the bus because I often feel sick on the bus. 我经常选择坐在公交车的前面，因为我经常在公交车上感到恶心。 We can choose _________ (eat) healthy food. 我们可以选择吃健康食品。 choose的名词为 choice make choices/a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。 【即学即用】 (1) We have no choice but _______________(wait) for another ten minutes. (2) The boy’s mother is very ill. He has no choice but _________(earn) money. (3) Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a _______(choose). 4. could /kʊd/ modal v. 能，可以 Could you give us some advice? 您能给我们一些建议吗？ 此处could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。此时,could只用于一般疑问句,回答时应用can,不用could。 例：—Could I use your bike? 我可以用一下你的自行车吗？ —Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can’t. 好的，当然可以/对不起，你不能 5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 例：give us some advice 给我们一些建议=give some advice to us Can you give_______ some ______? 你能给我一些西瓜吗？ = Can you give some ______ ________ _______? 6. advice n. 建议（不可数名词） 例：some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 advice 的常见用法： ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 Can I ask you for some advice on reading? 我能向你征求有关阅读的建议吗？ take/follow sb’s advice 听从某人的建议 例：I think you’d better take/ follow your friend’s advice. 我认为你最好听从你朋友的建议。 练习：Your _________ is very helpful. I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose advise v. 建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 翻译练习：我建议你多吃蔬果。 ___________________________________________________ 7. depend vi. 取决于 depend on sb./sth. 依赖，依靠；取决于 例：You can’t depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母 练习： 1.-Mum, shall we go to the park tomorrow? 妈妈，明天去公园好吗？ -It _________ the weather. 这取决于天气。 2.-It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. -Well. It all_________ how you use it. A.leads to　　B.sounds like C.turns into　　D.depends on 8. in+颜色/衣服 表示“穿着...颜色/衣服” 例：You look beautiful in yellow. 你穿黄色很漂亮。 in+颜色/衣服 也可做后置定语，修饰名词 例：The man in white is our English teacher. 穿白色的男的是我们的英语老师。 练习：My cousin likes wearing blue dresses.She looks really beautiful ________ blue. 9. 辨析like、such as、for example 词条 用法 例句 like “像，比如，例如” （介词） +名词/动名词，后面不用逗号隔开 =such as healthy vegetables like peppers and carrots such as “例如，像...一样” +名词/动名词，后面不用逗号隔开 =like sweet snacks such as sweets and cakes for example “例如” +句子，后面用逗号隔开 可置于句首，句中或句末 Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 例：China has many large cities, such as /like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 【即学即用】 (1) He bought a lot of fruit, __________ apples and oranges. A.such as B. for example C. so as D. same as (2) Healthy vegetables ______________________ are good for our health. 像黄瓜，胡萝卜那样健康的蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 (3) There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. __________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A.Like B.For example　　 C.Such as (4) 我姐姐有许多爱好,例如唱歌,画画和弹钢琴。 My sister has many hobbies,_____ ______singing, drawing and_______the piano. 10. mix v. 混合 mix A and B = mix A with B 把A、B混合起来 例：mix milk and coffee= mix milk with coffee 把牛奶和咖啡混合 11. suitable adj. “适宜的；合适的” be suitable for sb./sth. 意为 “适合....” 例：This course is suitable for beginners. 这个课程适合新手。 The dress style is suitable for different stature. 这种服装风格适合不同的身材。 be suitable for doing sth. 适合做某事 例：Yunnan is suitable for ________(visit) all year round. 云南一年四季都适合游览。 suit 作名词,意为“西服，套装” I used to wear suits while attending important meetings or parties. 我过去常常在参加重要的会议或聚会时穿西装。 【即学即用】 He spent 200 yuan on this nice_________(套装) yesterday. 他昨天花了200元买了这套漂亮的套装。 I think this blue jacket is _________(suit) for you. 我想这件蓝色的夹克适合你。 This hat______ ________ _________ you. 这顶帽子很适合你。 Both Ann and Mary ______ ______ ______ the job. 安和玛丽都适合做这份工作。 12. 动词-ing短语作主语 例：Learning something about fashion helps. (P72) 学习一些关于时尚的知识会有帮助。 本句中learning something about fashion在句中作主语。 单个动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Going green makes a big difference to our life. 环保对我们的生活有着重大影响。 Doing exercise in a scientific way is good for our health. 科学的方式锻炼有益于我们的健康。 练习： (1) _________is good exercise for your whole body. 游泳是对全身有益的运动。 (2) _________(eat) healthy food is important for us. 吃健康的食物对我们来说很重要。 (3) Playing and studying_______(be) two different parts of our daily life. 玩耍和学习是我们日常生活中两个不同的部分。 13. go well with 与...很搭配 意思与match相同 The shoes match the dress.= The shoes go well with the dress. 鞋子与裙子相配。 You look so smart! Your jacket ________(go well with) the blue jeans. 你看起来很干练！你的夹克很搭配蓝色牛仔裤。 14. thanks for+名词/代词/动名词 感谢... Thanks for your advice. 感谢你的建议。 Thanks for _______(lend) me your umbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$