Unit1 Food for Thought 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Words and Expressions Unit 1 Food for thought 外研版必修第二册 maple n.枫树 pudding n.布丁 black pudding 血肠，黑香肠 snack n. 小吃，点心 cuisine n. 烹饪 hot pot: 火锅 spicy：辛辣的 The hot pot tastes very spicy. 阅读词汇 dare [deə]  modal verb 胆敢，敢于 daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的 高频短语 用作实义动词时，其后接动词不定式（dare to do） 用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形（dare do），通常只用于否定句或疑问句中。 How dare you talk back to me! marriage n. 婚姻 marry v. 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 get married 结婚 be married to 与某人结婚 marry sb 嫁给某人 高频短语 1.She __________a rich businessman last month. 2.He has been married __________his wife for ten years and they have a lovely daughter. married to wedding n.婚礼 wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼 gold wedding 金婚 butcher n. 屠夫,卖肉者,肉店 【教材金句】He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. sort n. 种类（=type/kind） all sorts of/ all kinds of 各种各样的 (a) sort(s) of 一种（各种各样的） sort out 分类；整理 高频短语 of 1.This sort ________ problem is quite common. 2.I had a sort___________feeling that he wouldn't come. of super adj. 极好的 extremely good bacon n. 熏猪肉 sausage n. 香肠 toast n. 烤面包 butter n. 黄油,牛油 roast n. 大块烤肉 stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的 tofu n. 豆腐 typical adj. 典型的，有代表型的，独特的 typically adv. 典型地，通常；果然 be typical of......是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的一贯作风 高频短语 ①_________________(typical), he would come late and then say that he had to go early. ② The woman she acted in the film was typical____________the women in the 1930s. ③Jack is late again. It is typical of him_______________ (keep) others waiting. Typically of to keep suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭难 suffering n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨 sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者 高频短语 suffer from 遭受；蒙受；患病 suffer loss 遭受损失 suffer pain遭受疼痛 suffer punishment 遭受惩罚 即学即练 单句语法填空 ①There was a girl student in his class who suffered________a serious back disease. ②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of______________(suffer) during the war. ③It has caused terrible ______________(suffer)to animals. (2)单句写作 这个老人受的苦够多了。他年轻时曾遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦。最近, 他儿子的死又给他带来了更多的痛苦。 The old man____________enough.He______________when he was young, Recently his son's death_________________ from sufferings suffering has suffered suffered from cold and hunger brought him more sufferings horrible['hɒrəb(ə)l] adj糟糕的 horribly adv.非常，极其 gather v. 聚集；采集 gathering n. 聚集；聚会；集会 gatherer n. 采集者 高频短语 gather together 聚集在一起；整理 gather one's courage鼓起某人的勇气 gather up 整理，收拢 he experiment went ___________ wrong horribly 单句语法填空 ①We now have the ability_______________(gather) huge amounts of data. ②We will be exploring different approaches to____________(gather) information (2)能力提升光单句写作 ①全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。 All the members of the family__________________________________. ②我们本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合 _________________________________________at 8 p.m. this Friday. to gather gathering gather to enjoy a reunion dinner we will gather at sudents’ club gather v. 聚集；采集 bite v./n. 咬；叮；蛰 bit ;bitten cheese n.干酪，奶酪 someday adv. 有朝一日 poison n. 毒素，毒物 poisonous adj有毒的 oolong n. 乌龙茶 china n. 瓷，瓷料 symbol n. 象征，标志 symbolise v. 象征，代表 高频短语 a symbol of 一种....的象征 White has always been a symbol ______ purity in Western cultures The use of light and dark _____________symbol good and evil. of symbolise function['fʌŋkʃ(ə)n]n.(事物的)功能，作用v.起作用 高频短语 opinion about/on sth.关于···的意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 about In 1.We were invited to give our opinions _____ how the work should be done. 2._______my opinion , it's a very sound investment opinion n.意见，看法，专家意见 functional adj.实用的;功能的 functionally adv.功能地；职务上地 related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] adj.有关系的，相关的 relate vt. 证明......有联系；vi.有关联，相联系（to） relation n. 关系（常用复数）；联系；亲戚 relative n. 家人；亲戚；adj. 相对的 高频短语 be related to =be connected to= be linked to有关系的/关联 relate. .. to...把……和……联系起来 in relation to关于;涉及 单句语法填空 I can't relate what he does_____________________________what he say. The______________________(relate) between the original book and this new film is very little. These problems are closely_____________________(relate). 完成句子 (2021年全国甲卷)我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会. Our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic____________________________ 它被认为与食物消费有关.___________________________________ food consumption. to relation related is related to traditional Chinese customs It is thought to be related to related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] adj.有关系的，相关的 diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 按照医生的规定饮食 高频短语 be on a diet 节食（表示状态） go on a diet 节食（表示动作） a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 I decided to go _________ a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday on addict n.对……着迷的人；瘾君子 addicted adj. 有瘾的 addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 高频短语 be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于；迷上 addict oneself to doing sth 着迷做某事 1.Teenagers ________（addict） to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 2.Some students are now fighting their _________（addict） to computer games. addicted addiction custom n. 风俗，传统 tip n. 指点，建议 handle n. [C] 柄；把手 plate n. 盘，碟 BBQ 烧烤野餐 tender adj. 软的嫩的 manner n. 礼貌；态度，举止；方式 高频短语 It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的/没礼貌的 in a/the manner 以......方式 in 1.It is bad manners___________(talk)with your mouth full. 2.She answered___________ a businesslike manner . to talk in case 以防万一 高频短语 in case of 如果；即使 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不（置于句首，句子要部分倒装） 1.In case you should need any help, here's my number 2.You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 3.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法 高频短语 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 differ v. 不同，有区别 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异；差别；不同之处 differ from 不同于，和…意见不一致 differ in 在…方面不同 make a difference有影响，有作用 make no/some/much difference to/in对......没有/有些/有很大影响 单句填空 （1）Worried about my health， I tried many _________（differ） kinds of diets but none worked. different （2）There're many ___________（differ） between British English and American English. differences （3）English differs greatly ______ French in pronunciation. from 24 steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排 sauce /sɔːs/ n. 调味汁 pizzeria比萨饼餐厅 vegetarian蔬菜的 incredibly adv 难以置信地 incredible adj slightly adv.稍微 slight adj.轻微的 bitter adj 苦的 bitterly adv痛苦地， bitterness n. 苦味； bakery n面包店 bake v. 烤 baker n. 面包师 cheesecake n干酪蛋糕 creamy adj似奶油的 cream n. 奶油;面霜 acid n.酸 attack v.侵袭 be attacked by 被…攻击/袭击 recommend v.推荐，介绍 高频短语 recommendation n.推荐；介绍信 recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…… recommend doing... 建议做…… recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend + that... 建议……（that从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可省略） Ⅰ.单句填空 （1）The doctor recommended that I _______________ （take） the medicine three times a day. （should） take （2）I recommend her ________ （think） very carefully before she does anything foolish. to think （3）Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress ____ the welcome ceremony. for 28 lifestyle n生活方式 within在……里 swing v.摇摆 honey n.蜜蜂 homemade adj自制的 chef n.厨师 belong to 属于，是···的成员 高频短语 belonging n.财产；所有物 a sense of belonging 归属感 end up 最终处于，最终成为 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ends up with a sense of adventure. I always end up having an argument with her. construction n. 建造，建筑 constructive adj. 建设性的 construct vt. 建造，构造；创立 satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意 satisfied adj. （感到）满意的 satisfaction n.满意，满足 高频短语 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 1.It's _________to play a game really well. 2.She's never ___________with what she's got. 3.She looked back on her career with great ____________. 4.After searching for hours, he finally found the perfect gift to his wife's __________ The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 satisfying satisfied satisfaction satisfaction recipe n. 食谱 blog n.博客 originally adv.最初 origin n.源头，起因 original adj. 原来的，起初的 official n.官员;adj. 正式的，官方的 officially adv. 正式地；官方地 officer n. 军官，警官 ranking n. 排名 reconstruct v.重建 salty adj咸的 sour adj酸的 breast n.胸脯肉 onion n.洋葱 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 阻挡，抵制；忍住，按捺 高频短语 resistance n.抵制，反对 resistant adj 有抵抗力的；反抗的 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 be resistant to ...对...有抵抗力 1.The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 2.There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合 ；改编 高频短语 adaption n. 适应性；改编 adaptable adj有适应能力的；能适应的 adapt to....适应 adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应... adapted from 根据....改编 It took him a while to adapt himself ________ his new surroundings. This new film is said to be adapted_________a true story. to from He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. Tony picked himself up and went on running. Twenty men fell into water and were picked up by other boats. Where did you pick up your English? She was going over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes for Oskar. 捡起，拾起 跌倒后站起来，爬起来 营救，救起 偶然得到，学会 接，取 pick up 词汇检测 ①As far as I know, the TV play ________ (adapt) from a true story. ②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered ________ blindness for lack of proper treatment. ③The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist ________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. ④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]I always read, using ________ (differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice. was adapted from taking different 词形转换练 1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]It is also being used to help patients ________ (suffer)dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 2．[2022·浙江1月卷]Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson was very ________ (satisfy) with our wonderful findings. 3．[2022·全国乙卷]Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat) online or playing games. 4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Human speech contains more than 2，000 ________ (different) sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. suffering satisfied chatting different 5．[2021·浙江6月卷]In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 6．[2021·全国甲卷]It was built ________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 7．Have you studied any courses ________ (relate) to the post you are applying for? 8．The project under _____________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of this month. marriage originally related construction $$