广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1．（10分） Jim is from the northeast of the USA.He was given an honor of TIME's Kid last year. Jim is（1）　 　bike lover.He kept breaking his bikes when he was just 8 years old.One day，he asked（2）　 　father to buy him a more expensive bike.And then he wouldn't break it so（3）　 　.But his father refused.To make money for his dream bike，he started doing bike repairs（修理）.He worked so hard that he was able（4）　 　his dream bike.Jim was（5）　 　and he tried to do something meaningful.He decided to give（6）　 　to the poor kids.Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this.He gave away（捐赠）132 bikes（7）　 　his bike shop.Jim felt good to do this.Over the years，he has（8）　 　a lot of kids.Here was a touching story.A kid's family was poor（9）　 　his mom didn't have money to buy a bike.Jim bought a bike for the kid.（10）　 　great he was! He said，"One small action can make a big difference and even help the whole world." （1） A.a B.an C.the （2） A.he B.him C.his （3） A.easy B.easily C.easier （4） A.buy B.to buy C.buying （5） A.kind B.kinder C.kindest （6） A.bike B.bikes C.bikes' （7） A.at B.for C.on （8） A.help B.helps C.helped （9） A.so B.but C.because （10） A.What B.What a C.How 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 2．（10分） Chen Yuanyuan is a special barista（咖啡师）because she can't hear well.She（1）　 　in a cafe in Wuhan.In this cafe，people don't（2）　 　each other when they order drinks.It's a very quiet place. Five years ago，Chen Yuanyuan was（3）　 　when she learned that the first Starbucks silent cafe would be opened in Guangzhou.She（4）　 　loved coffee.She thought that although she can't hear，she could still be a barista.So she left her old（5）　 　and started learning how to make coffee at Starbucks.It was（6）　 　for her to become a barista as she could hear nothing.She had to use her（7）　 　to see and her hands to feel the temperature to make coffee. Last year，when Chen Yuanyuan（8）　 　that a silent Starbucks would be opened in her hometown Wuhan，she went back to her hometown quickly to work there.Now，she and her workmates（9）　 　customers（顾客） with good service there. Thanks to government，there are more jobs for（10）　 　people like Chen.She wants to show everyone that deaf people can do amazing things too. （1） A.studies B.works C.makes D.takes （2） A.talk to B.point to C.listen to D.turn to （3） A.worried B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed （4） A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly （5） A.park B.rope C.club D.job （6） A.nice B.difficult C.beautiful D.terrible （7） A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms （8） A.created B.reached C.knew D.offered （9） A.shut B.provide C.bear D.change （10） A.old B.young C.kind D.disabled 四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 3．（10分） 2024 October 20，2024 Cloudy Today，I had a talk with my friends about how our hometowns have changed since our parents were young. On my fifteenth birthday，my father gave me an iPad.And he told me that they played outside all day when he was a kid.They didn't have smartphones.They made their own fun with simple toys and lots of imagination（想象力）! Lucy added，"My mom said everyone in the village only rode bikes to work.But now，we can take cars，buses to school.And we can even take planes to any other place.It's amazing how fast the transportation is!" Tom shared，"My grandparents used to write letters to talk to each other.Now，we can make a call，send emails，or have a video chat with anyone in the world in just a few seconds.It's so easy to keep in touch with each other!" Linda said，"My parents told me that houses were small and simple in the past.Now，we have skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and eco﹣friendly houses.Our cities look so modern and beautiful!" （1）What kind of text is this passage？ 　 　 A.A story. B.A diary. C.A report. D.A letter. （2）What did parents have in their childhood？ 　 　 A.Video games. B.Smartphones. C.Simple toys. D.iPads. （3）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （4）How can people get in touch with friends and family now？ 　 　 ①writing letters ②making a call ③sending emails ④having a video chat A.②③④. B.①③. C.①③④. D.①②. （5）What were the houses like in the past？ 　 　 A.Eco﹣friendly. B.Modern. C.Big. D.Small. 4．（10分） Honghong，the one﹣year﹣old baby tiger，lives in the South China Tiger Raise Center in Shaoguan.The South China tigers are special to China.These big cats suffered（遭受）population losses because of bad environment.Now there are 14 such big cats in the raise center. Lei Shengqiao，a keeper at the raise center，said that baby tigers went into the school when they turned three months old.Lei said"The main task of the school is to provide wild training for young tigers.There are climbing shelves and different kinds of toy balls for training the wild nature of young tigers." There are more than 240 South China tigers in the country now，but there were only 18 in the 1950s.Why do the South China tigers increase year by year？The answer is that we have a powerful country.The country has already taken some actions to protect the South China tigers，such as building the national parks and setting red lines for protecting.The country even has carried out some projects to rescue them.Under these projects，some endangered（濒危的）animals have come back to the wild. To protect the South China tigers，we should try everything we can to provide a good environment for them，Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. （1）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　 A.①②③﹣④ B.①②﹣③④ C.①﹣②③④ D.①﹣②﹣③④ （2）Why did the big cats suffer population losses？ 　 　 A.Because of food shortage. B.Because of bad environment. C.Because they are special. D.Because they are dying out. （3）What is the main task of school according to paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.To provide young tigers with toy balls. B.To train young tigers how to climb. C.To offer young tigers wild training. D.To protect young tigers to grow healthily. （4）What does the underlined word"rescue"in paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Save. B.Share. C.Dry. D.Make. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Information of the China Tiger B.Advantages of the China Tiger C.Population of the South China Tiger D.Introduction of the South China Tiger 四、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个家乡相关描述，请将学生情况介绍和家乡相关描述进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 5．（10分） （1）　 　Lin Tao is interested in the history of his hometown.He wants to know how it has changed over the years. （2）　 　Li Lei enjoys photography（摄影）and loves to take photos of the modern building of his hometown. （3）　 　Wang Lin is a food lover who is curious about the new restaurants and food fashion in her hometown. （4）　 　Zhao Hua is interested in the new parks and green spaces that have been developed of his hometown. （5）　 　Sun Ping loves sports very much.And she is looking for new sports fields in her hometown. A.Food Street：A popular area with different kinds of new restaurants offering different kinds of delicious food. B.City Plaza：It is the shopping place of the city.And there are a lot of shops around it. C.Old Town Museum：A place where you can learn about the history and development of your hometown. D.Sports Center：A state﹣of﹣the﹣art sports center with different kinds of indoor and outdoor sports fields. E.Green Park：A newly developed ecological（生态的） park with picnic areas and a beautiful lake. F.Skyline Tower：A newly built tower with modern building and a great view of the city's skyline. G.Biluo Lake：There is a beautiful lake there.And there are many places to relax as well as buildings in traditional style. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 6．（15分） activity，at，enjoy ，from，help，important，listen，or ，skill ，so ，we ，well Nowadays，people are always busy with work，school，and other things.But do you know it's really（1）　 　to take some time to relax and enjoy life？Leisure time doesn't mean we're lazy （2）　 　wasting time.It's a chance for us to relax and let our body rest（3）　 　after busy work. There are many ways to（4）　 　leisure time.For example，we can read a good book，（5）　 　to some pleasant music，or chat with friends.Besides，outdoor（6）　 　are also good ways to relax，such as going for a walk，riding a bike and so on.They make（7）　 　feel good and build our body up at the same time. In our leisure time，we can also try new things，like learning a new（8）　 　or exploring（探索） new places with our family.This not only makes our lives more colorful and exciting but also（9）　 　us think more creatively. In a word，leisure time is a necessary part of our lives.Because it helps us keep away（10）　 　busy work and work better.So let's slow down and enjoy life! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 7．（10分） The weekend is coming.Try something different instead of just watching TV or playing computer games at home on the weekend.You can choose the club you like to do some meaningful things.Joining these clubs can also develop yourselves. The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community（社区）or city with other volunteers.You can take part in protecting animals too.The more volunteers there are，the better the Earth will be. The Tree﹣planting Club Trees are useful.They provide oxygen（氧气）to us.They help save energy，clean the air，and improve climate.Join it，and you will get a"GREEN"medal. The Shopping Club Try green shopping.Use fewer plastic bags and bring cloth shopping bags.Don't buy more than you really need.Before going to the store，make a list of the things you have to buy.This way，you may make less waste. The Riding Club Bike more and drive less.It helps to reduce pollution.It's also good for your health because it's good exercise.At the same time，it helps to save money. The Recycling Club Recycling can protect the environment，and it can save money，too.We can collect waste paper，soft drink cans and glass bottles.And these can be recycled.Join us，you will have a good weekend. （1）Where can you clean with other volunteers？ 　 　 （2）Which thing will you get，a"GREEN"medal or a book？ 　 　 （3）What can you do before you go shopping？ 　 　 （4）Why is riding bike good for your health？ 　 　 （5）How many clubs are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？ 　 　 七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 8．（15分）假如你是李明，你的学校准备举办一次以My Weekend为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意； （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。参考词汇：Meaningful有意义的，spend度过。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Weekend Good morning everyone!I'm very glad to make a speech here!I'd like to talk something about my weekend. 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1．（10分） Jim is from the northeast of the USA.He was given an honor of TIME's Kid last year. Jim is（1）　A　bike lover.He kept breaking his bikes when he was just 8 years old.One day，he asked（2）　C　father to buy him a more expensive bike.And then he wouldn't break it so（3）　B　.But his father refused.To make money for his dream bike，he started doing bike repairs（修理）.He worked so hard that he was able（4）　B　his dream bike.Jim was（5）　A　and he tried to do something meaningful.He decided to give（6）　B　to the poor kids.Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this.He gave away（捐赠）132 bikes（7）　A　his bike shop.Jim felt good to do this.Over the years，he has（8）　C　a lot of kids.Here was a touching story.A kid's family was poor（9）　C　his mom didn't have money to buy a bike.Jim bought a bike for the kid.（10）　C　great he was! He said，"One small action can make a big difference and even help the whole world." （1） A.a B.an C.the （2） A.he B.him C.his （3） A.easy B.easily C.easier （4） A.buy B.to buy C.buying （5） A.kind B.kinder C.kindest （6） A.bike B.bikes C.bikes' （7） A.at B.for C.on （8） A.help B.helps C.helped （9） A.so B.but C.because （10） A.What B.What a C.How 【分析】吉姆来自美国东北部，去年获得了《时代》杂志的"年度儿童"荣誉。他热爱自行车，8岁时经常弄坏自己的自行车。为了买一辆更贵的梦想自行车，他开始修理自行车赚钱。最终他实现了梦想，并决定将自行车送给贫困的孩子。他已经送出了132辆自行车，帮助了许多孩子。他认为小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变，甚至影响整个世界。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：吉姆是一名自行车爱好者。A一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，表示特指。根据空后bike lover（自行车爱好者）可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。bike以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。 （2）考查代词。句意：有一天，他要求他的父亲给他买一辆更贵的自行车。A他，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。根据空后father（父亲）为名词，可知此处使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：然后他不会容易弄坏它。A容易的，形容词；B容易地，副词；C更加容易，形容词。根据空前break（弄坏）为动词，可知此处使用副词。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：他工作如此努力，以至于他能够买他梦想中的自行车。A买，动词原形；B买，动词不定式；C买，动名词。根据be able to do sth（能够做某事）可知，此处使用动词不定式。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：吉姆是善良的，他试图做一些有意义的事情。A善良的；B更加善良的；C最善良的。根据空后and he tried to do something meaningful.（他试图做一些有意义的事情。）可知，吉姆是善良的。故选A。 （6）考查名词复数。句意：他决定把自行车捐给那些穷孩子。A自行车，名词单数；B自行车，名词复数；C自行车的，所有格形式。根据下文Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this.（去年圣诞节是他第六年这样做。）可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故选B。 （7）考查介词。句意：他把他的自行车店的132辆自行车送人了。A在；B为了；C在……上。根据空前He gave away（捐赠）132 bikes（他捐赠了132辆自行车）可知，此处表示"在他的自行车店"。此处使用介词at。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：这些年来，他帮助了很多人。A帮助，动词原形；B帮助，第三人称单数形式；C帮助，动词过去式或者过去分词。根据上文Over the years（这些年来）及空前has，可知句子使用现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：一个小孩的家庭很穷，所以他的妈妈没有钱买自行车。A所以；B但是；C因为。根据空前A kid's family was poor（一个小孩的家庭很穷）可知，因为他的妈妈没钱买自行车。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：他太棒了！A多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；B多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；C多么，修饰形容词或者副词。根据空后great（伟大的）为形容词，可知此处使用how引导感叹句。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 2．（10分） Chen Yuanyuan is a special barista（咖啡师）because she can't hear well.She（1）　B　in a cafe in Wuhan.In this cafe，people don't（2）　A　each other when they order drinks.It's a very quiet place. Five years ago，Chen Yuanyuan was（3）　C　when she learned that the first Starbucks silent cafe would be opened in Guangzhou.She（4）　A　loved coffee.She thought that although she can't hear，she could still be a barista.So she left her old（5）　D　and started learning how to make coffee at Starbucks.It was（6）　B　for her to become a barista as she could hear nothing.She had to use her（7）　A　to see and her hands to feel the temperature to make coffee. Last year，when Chen Yuanyuan（8）　C　that a silent Starbucks would be opened in her hometown Wuhan，she went back to her hometown quickly to work there.Now，she and her workmates（9）　B　customers（顾客） with good service there. Thanks to government，there are more jobs for（10）　D　people like Chen.She wants to show everyone that deaf people can do amazing things too. （1） A.studies B.works C.makes D.takes （2） A.talk to B.point to C.listen to D.turn to （3） A.worried B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed （4） A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly （5） A.park B.rope C.club D.job （6） A.nice B.difficult C.beautiful D.terrible （7） A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms （8） A.created B.reached C.knew D.offered （9） A.shut B.provide C.bear D.change （10） A.old B.young C.kind D.disabled 【分析】 陈圆圆是一名特殊的咖啡师，因为她听力不好。她在武汉的一家咖啡馆工作。在这家咖啡馆里，人们点饮料时不会互相说话。这是一个非常安静的地方。 五年前，当陈圆圆得知第一家星巴克无声咖啡馆将在广州开业时，她非常兴奋。她喜欢咖啡。她认为虽然她听不到声音，但她仍然可以成为一名咖啡师。于是她离开了原来的工作，开始在星巴克学习如何制作咖啡。对她来说，成为一名咖啡师很困难，因为她听不到声音。她必须用眼睛看，用手感受温度来制作咖啡。 去年，当陈圆圆得知一家无声星巴克将在家乡武汉开业时，她迅速回到家乡工作。现在，她和同事们在那里为顾客提供优质的服务。 感谢政府，像陈圆圆这样的残疾人有更多的就业机会。她想向所有人展示聋人也能做惊人的事情。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她在武汉的一家咖啡馆工作。A学习，B工作，C使，D拿，根据Chen Yuanyuan is a special barista（咖啡师）because she can't hear well.（陈圆圆是一名特殊的咖啡师，因为她听力不好。）可知她在武汉的一家咖啡馆工作，故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：在这家咖啡馆里，人们点饮料时不会互相说话。A谈论，B指，C听，D转向，根据It's a very quiet place.（这是一个非常安静的地方。）可知在这家咖啡馆里，人们点饮料时不会互相说话，故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：五年前，当陈圆圆得知第一家星巴克无声咖啡馆将在广州开业时，她非常兴奋。A担心的，B害怕的，C兴奋的，D放松的，根据She（4）loved coffee.（她喜欢咖啡。）可知她非常兴奋，故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：她真地喜欢咖啡。A真，B几乎，C慢地，D几乎不，根据Five years ago，Chen Yuanyuan was excited when she learned that the first Starbucks silent cafe would be opened in Guangzhou.（五年前，当陈圆圆得知第一家星巴克无声咖啡馆将在广州开业时，她非常兴奋。）可知她真地喜欢咖啡，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：于是她离开了原来的工作，开始在星巴克学习如何制作咖啡。A公园，B绳子，C俱乐部，D工作，根据started learning how to make coffee at Starbucks.（开始在星巴克学习如何制作咖啡。）可知于是她离开了原来的工作，故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：对她来说，成为一名咖啡师很困难，因为她听不到声音。A好的，B困难的，C漂亮的，D可怕的，根据as she could hear nothing.（因为她听不到声音。）可知对她来说，成为一名咖啡师很困难，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：她必须用眼睛看，用手感受温度来制作咖啡。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据to see （看）可知她必须用眼睛看，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：去年，当陈圆圆得知一家无声星巴克将在家乡武汉开业时，她迅速回到家乡工作。A建立，B到达，C知道，D提供，根据语境当陈圆圆得知一家无声星巴克将在家乡武汉开业时，她迅速回到家乡工作，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：现在，她和同事们在那里为顾客提供优质的服务。A关闭，B提供，C忍受，D改变，根据good service （优质的服务）可知她和同事们在那里为顾客提供优质的服务，故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：感谢政府，像陈圆圆这样的残疾人有更多的就业机会。A老的，B年轻的，C和蔼的，D残疾的，根据Chen Yuanyuan is a special barista（咖啡师）because she can't hear well.（陈圆圆是一名特殊的咖啡师，因为她听力不好。）可知感谢政府，像陈圆圆这样的残疾人有更多的就业机会，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 3．（10分） 2024 October 20，2024 Cloudy Today，I had a talk with my friends about how our hometowns have changed since our parents were young. On my fifteenth birthday，my father gave me an iPad.And he told me that they played outside all day when he was a kid.They didn't have smartphones.They made their own fun with simple toys and lots of imagination（想象力）! Lucy added，"My mom said everyone in the village only rode bikes to work.But now，we can take cars，buses to school.And we can even take planes to any other place.It's amazing how fast the transportation is!" Tom shared，"My grandparents used to write letters to talk to each other.Now，we can make a call，send emails，or have a video chat with anyone in the world in just a few seconds.It's so easy to keep in touch with each other!" Linda said，"My parents told me that houses were small and simple in the past.Now，we have skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and eco﹣friendly houses.Our cities look so modern and beautiful!" （1）What kind of text is this passage？ 　B　 A.A story. B.A diary. C.A report. D.A letter. （2）What did parents have in their childhood？ 　C　 A.Video games. B.Smartphones. C.Simple toys. D.iPads. （3）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？ 　D　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （4）How can people get in touch with friends and family now？ 　A　 ①writing letters ②making a call ③sending emails ④having a video chat A.②③④. B.①③. C.①③④. D.①②. （5）What were the houses like in the past？ 　D　 A.Eco﹣friendly. B.Modern. C.Big. D.Small. 【分析】 今天，我和朋友们聊了聊我们的家乡和我们父母年轻时的变化。 在我十五岁生日那天，我爸爸送了我一个iPad。他告诉我，当他还是个孩子的时候，他们整天在外面玩。他们没有智能手机。他们用简单的玩具和丰富的想象力创造自己的乐趣！ 露西补充道："我妈妈说村里的人都只骑自行车上班。但是现在，我们可以乘汽车、公共汽车去上学。我们甚至可以乘飞机去任何地方。交通的速度真快！" 汤姆分享说："我的祖父母过去常常写信互相交谈。现在，我们可以在几秒钟内打电话、发电子邮件或与世界上任何人进行视频聊天。彼此保持联系是如此容易！" 琳达说："我父母告诉我，过去的房子又小又简单。现在，我们有摩天大楼和环保房屋。我们的城市看起来是如此的现代和美丽！" 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据2024 October 20，2024 Cloudy（2024年10月202024日多云）和内容可知是日记，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段On my fifteenth birthday，my father gave me an iPad.And he told me that they played outside all day when he was a kid.They didn't have smartphones.They made their own fun with simple toys and lots of imagination（想象力）!（在我十五岁生日那天，我爸爸送了我一个iPad。他告诉我，当他还是个孩子的时候，他们整天在外面玩。他们没有智能手机。他们用简单的玩具和丰富的想象力创造自己的乐趣！）可知父母的童年有简单的玩具，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段Lucy added，"My mom said everyone in the village only rode bikes to work.But now，we can take cars，buses to school.And we can even take planes to any other place.It's amazing how fast the transportation is!"（露西补充道："我妈妈说村里的人都只骑自行车上班。但是现在，我们可以乘汽车、公共汽车去上学。我们甚至可以乘飞机去任何地方。交通的速度真快！"）可知有自行车，汽车，公共汽车和飞机，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段Now，we can make a call，send emails，or have a video chat with anyone in the world in just a few seconds.（现在，我们可以在几秒钟内打电话、发电子邮件或与世界上任何人进行视频聊天。）可知现在用打电话，发电子邮件或与世界上任何人进行视频聊天，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第5段Linda said，"My parents told me that houses were small and simple in the past.（琳达说："我父母告诉我，过去的房子又小又简单。）可知过去的房子又小又简单，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） Honghong，the one﹣year﹣old baby tiger，lives in the South China Tiger Raise Center in Shaoguan.The South China tigers are special to China.These big cats suffered（遭受）population losses because of bad environment.Now there are 14 such big cats in the raise center. Lei Shengqiao，a keeper at the raise center，said that baby tigers went into the school when they turned three months old.Lei said"The main task of the school is to provide wild training for young tigers.There are climbing shelves and different kinds of toy balls for training the wild nature of young tigers." There are more than 240 South China tigers in the country now，but there were only 18 in the 1950s.Why do the South China tigers increase year by year？The answer is that we have a powerful country.The country has already taken some actions to protect the South China tigers，such as building the national parks and setting red lines for protecting.The country even has carried out some projects to rescue them.Under these projects，some endangered（濒危的）animals have come back to the wild. To protect the South China tigers，we should try everything we can to provide a good environment for them，Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. （1）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　C　 A.①②③﹣④ B.①②﹣③④ C.①﹣②③④ D.①﹣②﹣③④ （2）Why did the big cats suffer population losses？ 　B　 A.Because of food shortage. B.Because of bad environment. C.Because they are special. D.Because they are dying out. （3）What is the main task of school according to paragraph 2？ 　C　 A.To provide young tigers with toy balls. B.To train young tigers how to climb. C.To offer young tigers wild training. D.To protect young tigers to grow healthily. （4）What does the underlined word"rescue"in paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　A　 A.Save. B.Share. C.Dry. D.Make. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Information of the China Tiger B.Advantages of the China Tiger C.Population of the South China Tiger D.Introduction of the South China Tiger 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了华南虎的现状和保护措施。洪洪是一只一岁大的老虎，生活在韶关的华南虎繁育中心。由于环境恶化，华南虎的数量曾大幅减少，但现在繁育中心有14只这样的大猫。繁育中心的饲养员雷胜桥表示，小老虎三个月大时就会进入学校接受野化训练，包括攀爬架和各种玩具球。目前全国有超过240只华南虎，而1950年代仅有18只。华南虎数量逐年增加的原因是国家采取了强有力的保护措施，如建立国家公园、划定保护红线以及实施救援项目等。文章最后呼吁人们尽一切努力为华南虎提供良好的生存环境，因为人类的一个小行动对动物来说可能意义重大。 【解答】（1）篇章结构题。文章第一段先介绍了生活在韶关华南虎繁育中心的一岁幼虎红红以及华南虎的现状，即因为恶劣环境曾遭受种群数量减少等情况；第二段讲述了繁育中心饲养员介绍的幼虎进入学校接受野外训练的相关内容；第三段阐述了如今华南虎数量逐年增加的原因是国家采取了诸多保护行动；第四段强调为保护华南虎人类应尽力提供良好环境。整体是总分结构，第一段引出话题，后面三段围绕华南虎的保护等方面展开，所以结构是①﹣②③④，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。文中提到 "These big cats suffered（遭受）population losses because of bad environment."（由于恶劣的环境，这些大型猫科动物的种群数量有所减少。）可知，这些大型猫科动物（华南虎）因为恶劣的环境导致种群数量减少，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Lei said 'The main task of the school is to provide wild training for young tigers.'" （雷（Lei）说："这所学校的主要任务是为幼虎提供野外训练。"）可知，学校的主要任务是为幼虎提供野外训练，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "The country even has carried out some projects to rescue them.Under these projects，some endangered（濒危的）animals have come back to the wild."，（该国甚至已经开展了一些拯救它们的项目。在这些项目的助力下，一些濒危动物已经回归野外。）可知，在这些项目下，一些濒危动物回归野外，说明这些项目是为了拯救它们，"rescue" 意思应该是 "拯救"，和 "save" 意思相近，故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The South China tigers are special to China.These big cats suffered（遭受）population losses because of bad environment.Now there are 14 such big cats in the raise center.（华南虎对中国来说很特别。由于恶劣的环境，这些大型猫科动物（华南虎）的种群数量遭受了损失。现在繁育中心有 14 只这样的大型猫科动物。）以及通读全文可知文章围绕华南虎展开，介绍了华南虎的现状、繁育中心对幼虎的训练、其种群数量变化的原因以及强调要保护华南虎等多方面内容，是对华南虎的综合介绍，所以最佳标题是 "Introduction of the South China Tiger"（华南虎简介），故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个家乡相关描述，请将学生情况介绍和家乡相关描述进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 5．（10分） （1）　C　Lin Tao is interested in the history of his hometown.He wants to know how it has changed over the years. （2）　F　Li Lei enjoys photography（摄影）and loves to take photos of the modern building of his hometown. （3）　A　Wang Lin is a food lover who is curious about the new restaurants and food fashion in her hometown. （4）　E　Zhao Hua is interested in the new parks and green spaces that have been developed of his hometown. （5）　D　Sun Ping loves sports very much.And she is looking for new sports fields in her hometown. A.Food Street：A popular area with different kinds of new restaurants offering different kinds of delicious food. B.City Plaza：It is the shopping place of the city.And there are a lot of shops around it. C.Old Town Museum：A place where you can learn about the history and development of your hometown. D.Sports Center：A state﹣of﹣the﹣art sports center with different kinds of indoor and outdoor sports fields. E.Green Park：A newly developed ecological（生态的） park with picnic areas and a beautiful lake. F.Skyline Tower：A newly built tower with modern building and a great view of the city's skyline. G.Biluo Lake：There is a beautiful lake there.And there are many places to relax as well as buildings in traditional style. 【分析】（1）林涛对他家乡的历史感兴趣。他想知道这些年来它发生了什么变化。 （2）李雷喜欢摄影，喜欢拍摄家乡的现代建筑。 （3）王琳是一个美食爱好者，她对家乡的新餐馆和美食时尚很好奇。 （4）赵华对他家乡开发的新公园和绿地很感兴趣。 （5）孙平非常喜欢运动。她正在家乡寻找新的运动场地。 A.美食街：一个受欢迎的地方，有各种各样的新餐馆，提供各种各样的美味食物。 B.城市广场：这是城市的购物中心。附近有很多商店。 C.古镇博物馆：一个你可以了解家乡历史和发展的地方。 D.体育中心：一个最先进的体育中心，拥有各种室内和室外运动场。 E.绿色公园：一个新开发的生态公园，有野餐区和一个美丽的湖泊。 F.天际线塔：一座新建的现代化建筑，可以看到城市的天际线。 G.碧罗湖：那里有一个美丽的湖。还有很多地方可以放松，还有传统风格的建筑。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lin Tao is interested in the history of his hometown.He wants to know how it has changed over the years.（林涛对他家乡的历史感兴趣。他想知道这些年来它发生了什么变化。）可知说的是对家乡的历史感兴趣，想知道这些年来它发生了什么变化，结合选项，C选项"古镇博物馆：一个你可以了解家乡历史和发展的地方。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据Li Lei enjoys photography（摄影）and loves to take photos of the modern building of his hometown.（李雷喜欢摄影，喜欢拍摄家乡的现代建筑。）可知说的是喜欢拍摄家乡的现代建筑，结合选项，F选项"天际线塔：一座新建的现代化建筑，可以看到城市的天际线。"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据Wang Lin is a food lover who is curious about the new restaurants and food fashion in her hometown.（王琳是一个美食爱好者，她对家乡的新餐馆和美食时尚很好奇。）可知说的是对家乡的新餐馆和美食时尚很好奇，结合选项，A选项"美食街：一个受欢迎的地方，有各种各样的新餐馆，提供各种各样的美味食物。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据Zhao Hua is interested in the new parks and green spaces that have been developed of his hometown.（赵华对他家乡开发的新公园和绿地很感兴趣。）可知说的是对家乡开发的新公园和绿地很感兴趣，结合选项，E选项"绿色公园：一个新开发的生态公园，有野餐区和一个美丽的湖泊。"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据Sun Ping loves sports very much.And she is looking for new sports fields in her hometown.（孙平非常喜欢运动。她正在家乡寻找新的运动场地。）可知说的是非常喜欢运动，在家乡寻找新的运动场地，结合选项，D选项"体育中心：一个最先进的体育中心，拥有各种室内和室外运动场。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 6．（15分） activity，at，enjoy ，from，help，important，listen，or ，skill ，so ，we ，well Nowadays，people are always busy with work，school，and other things.But do you know it's really（1）　important　to take some time to relax and enjoy life？Leisure time doesn't mean we're lazy （2）　or　wasting time.It's a chance for us to relax and let our body rest（3）　well　after busy work. There are many ways to（4）　enjoy　leisure time.For example，we can read a good book，（5）　listen　to some pleasant music，or chat with friends.Besides，outdoor（6）　activities　are also good ways to relax，such as going for a walk，riding a bike and so on.They make（7）　us　feel good and build our body up at the same time. In our leisure time，we can also try new things，like learning a new（8）　skill　or exploring（探索） new places with our family.This not only makes our lives more colorful and exciting but also（9）　helps　us think more creatively. In a word，leisure time is a necessary part of our lives.Because it helps us keep away（10）　from　busy work and work better.So let's slow down and enjoy life! 【分析】短文主要讲述了在忙碌的工作和学习之余，人们应该花时间放松和享受生活。休闲时间并不意味着懒惰或浪费时间，而是让我们有机会休息和恢复体力。有许多方式可以度过休闲时间，如阅读、听音乐、和朋友聊天等。户外活动也是放松的好方法，如散步、骑自行车等。此外，尝试新事物如学习新技能或探索新地方也能使生活更加丰富多彩。总之，休闲时间是生活中必不可少的一部分，它帮助我们远离繁忙的工作，更好地工作。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但你知道吗，花些时间放松并享受生活真的很重要。此处考查固定句型 "It's + adj. + to do sth."（做某事是……的），结合语境说花时间放松、享受生活是很重要的，故填important。 （2）考查副词。句意：休闲时光并不意味着我们是在偷懒或者浪费时间。"lazy"（懒惰的）和 "wasting time"（浪费时间）是并列关系，用于否定句中表示 "或者" 的意思，所以用 "or" 来连接。故填or。 （3）考查副词。句意：它是我们在忙碌的工作之后放松身心、让身体好好休息的一个机会。此处修饰动词 "rest"（休息），要用副词，"well" 作为副词有 "很好地" 意思，即让我们的身体在忙碌工作后能很好地休息，符合语境。故填well。 （4）考查动词。句意：有很多享受休闲时光的方式。根据前文提到休闲时光以及后文列举的读书、听音乐等休闲活动的方式，这里是说有很多享受休闲时光的方式，"enjoy" 有 "享受" 之意，符合语境，且 "to" 后用动词原形，构成不定式短语作后置定语修饰 "ways"。故填enjoy。 （5）考查动词。句意：例如，我们可以读一本好书、听一些悦耳的音乐，或者和朋友们聊天。"listen to music" 是固定短语，表示 "听音乐"，与前后文列举的享受休闲时光的活动并列，所以用 "listen"，且情态动词 "can" 后用动词原形。故填listen。 （6）考查名词。句意：此外，户外活动也是放松的好方式，比如去散步、骑自行车等等。根据后文列举的 "going for a walk，riding a bike" （去散步，骑自行车）等都是户外活动，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指这些户外活动，"activity" 的复数是 "activities"。故填activities。 （7）考查代词。句意：它们让我们感觉良好，同时还能增强我们的体质。此处考查 "make sb.do sth."（让某人做某事）这一结构，"sb." 要用宾格形式，这里指代 "我们"，所以用宾格 "us"，即这些活动让我们感觉良好。故填us。 （8）考查名词。句意：在我们的休闲时光里，我们也可以尝试新事物，比如学习一项新技能或者和家人一起去探索新的地方。根据 "learning a new..."（学习一项新的……），结合语境可知是学习一项新技能，"skill" 表示 "技能"，符合语境，前面有 "a" 修饰，用单数形式。故填skill。 （9）考查动词。句意：这不仅能让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩、令人兴奋，而且还能帮助我们更具创造性地思考问题。此处考查固定结构 "not only...but also..."（不但……而且……），连接并列的谓语动词，主语是 "this" 指代前文提到的尝试新事物这件事，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"help sb.do sth." 表示 "帮助某人做某事"。故填helps。 （10）考查介词。句意：因为它有助于我们远离忙碌的工作，从而能更好地工作。"keep away from" 是固定短语，表示 "远离……"，此处说休闲时光帮助我们远离忙碌的工作。故填from。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 7．（10分） The weekend is coming.Try something different instead of just watching TV or playing computer games at home on the weekend.You can choose the club you like to do some meaningful things.Joining these clubs can also develop yourselves. The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community（社区）or city with other volunteers.You can take part in protecting animals too.The more volunteers there are，the better the Earth will be. The Tree﹣planting Club Trees are useful.They provide oxygen（氧气）to us.They help save energy，clean the air，and improve climate.Join it，and you will get a"GREEN"medal. The Shopping Club Try green shopping.Use fewer plastic bags and bring cloth shopping bags.Don't buy more than you really need.Before going to the store，make a list of the things you have to buy.This way，you may make less waste. The Riding Club Bike more and drive less.It helps to reduce pollution.It's also good for your health because it's good exercise.At the same time，it helps to save money. The Recycling Club Recycling can protect the environment，and it can save money，too.We can collect waste paper，soft drink cans and glass bottles.And these can be recycled.Join us，you will have a good weekend. （1）Where can you clean with other volunteers？ 　The Volunteering Club.　 （2）Which thing will you get，a"GREEN"medal or a book？ 　A "GREEN" medal.　 （3）What can you do before you go shopping？ 　Make a list of the things you have to buy.　 （4）Why is riding bike good for your health？ 　Because it's good exercise.　 （5）How many clubs are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？ 　Five/5.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部的活动内容，时间，联系方式等信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Volunteering Club（志愿者俱乐部）中的信息：Join the club to clean your community（社区）or city with other volunteers.（加入俱乐部，与其他志愿者一起清洁你的社区或城市。）可知，加入The Volunteering Club（志愿者俱乐部）可以和和其他志愿者一起打扫卫生，故填The Volunteering Club. （2）细节理解题。根据The Tree﹣planting Club（植树俱乐部）中的信息：They help save energy，clean the air，and improve climate.Join it，and you will get a"GREEN"medal.（它们有助于节约能源、清洁空气和改善气候。加入它，你将获得一枚"绿色"奖章。）可知，可以获得一枚"绿色"奖章，故填A "GREEN" medal. （3）细节理解题。根据The Shopping Club（购物俱乐部）中的信息：Before going to the store，make a list of the things you have to buy.（去商店之前，把你要买的东西列个清单。）可知，去购物之前把要买的东西列个清单，故填Make a list of the things you have to buy. （4）细节理解题。根据The Riding Club（骑行俱乐部）中的信息：Bike more and drive less.It helps to reduce pollution.It's also good for your health because it's good exercise.（多骑自行车，少开车。它有助于减少污染。它对你的健康也有好处，因为它是很好的锻炼。）可知，骑自行车是很好的锻炼，所以对健康有益，故填Because it's good exercise. （5）细节理解题。根据The Volunteering Club（志愿者俱乐部），The Tree﹣planting Club（植树俱乐部），The Shopping Club（购物俱乐部），The Riding Club（骑行俱乐部），The Recycling Club（回收俱乐部）可知，文章中提到了五个俱乐部，故填Five/5. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 8．（15分）假如你是李明，你的学校准备举办一次以My Weekend为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意； （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。参考词汇：Meaningful有意义的，spend度过。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Weekend Good morning everyone!I'm very glad to make a speech here!I'd like to talk something about my weekend. 【分析】【高分句型一】 My grandfather also taught me how to grow crops.我的祖父也教我如何种植庄稼。 how to grow crops如何种植庄稼，是疑问词接不定式。 【高分句型二】 Let's try our best to have a meaningful weekend.让我们尽力过一个有意义的周末吧。 try one's best to do sth某人尽最大努力做某事。 【解答】 My Weekend Good morning everyone!I'm very glad to make a speech here!I'd like to talk something about my weekend.（点题） I had a meaningful weekend.I went to my grandparents' farm with my parents.We fed the chickens and the horses on the farm.My grandfather also taught me how to grow crops.【高分句型一】（介绍一个有意义的周末） However，how can we spend a meaningful weekend？I think we can be volunteers to help left﹣behind children.Because their parents are not around them，they need more love and care.We can help them study at weekends and encourage them to develop confidence.（如何度过有意义的周末） Let's try our best to have a meaningful weekend.【高分句型二】（呼吁） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$