词义辨析2（天津高考历年真题2004-2024）专练-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

词义辨析2（天津高考历年真题） 一、副词 1. We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite ______. (2024春-11) A. repeatedly B. endlessly C. smoothly D. urgently 2. Make a note of the questions you want to ask. _______, you'll forget some of them. (2022春-6) A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 3. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. (2021夏-5) A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 4. As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. (2021春-10) A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly 5. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have ______ developed over the years. (2020春-10) A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally 6. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. (2019夏-15) A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather ________. (2019春-7) A. actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally 8. John belongs to that club, whose members meet _______ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. (2017 春-9) A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 9. We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. (2016-5) A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 10. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time – there are ________ meaningful things to do. (2013-3) A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. (2012-4) A. Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 12. The young man couldn't afford a new car. __________, he bought a used one. (2011-9) A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still 13. It was a nice house, but ______ too small for a family of live. (2009-12) A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 14. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. (2007-14) A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 15. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up. (2004-27) A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 二、介词 1. ________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. (2024夏-9) A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of 2. China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change. (2023夏-13) A. in addition to B. in return for C. in terms of D. in agreement with 3. Dragon Boat Festival is held _________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. (2023春-1) A. in honor of B. in search of C. in the hope of D. in the face of 4. I'm far ________ and I'll never get this report done by Friday. (2022夏-12) A. below surface B. beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average 5. The dancing club in our community welcomes all new members, _______ age or gender. (2022春-4) A. by means of B. instead of C. on account of D. regardless of 6. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _______ just depending on the teacher. (2021春-5) A. rather than B. regardless of C. due to D. in terms of 7. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ____ a monkey. (2020夏-12) A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy of D. on the side of 8. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _______ their goals. (2020春-6) A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to 9. Don't be late for the 9: 00 meeting because I am _________ and have to catch the 11: 00 train. (2020春-8) A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 10. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. (2021夏-8) A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of 11. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (2019夏-5) A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 12. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ______ a sudden heavy storm. (2019春-4) A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of 13. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ________. (2018 夏-11) A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 14. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard. (2017 夏-13) A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all 15. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ______ trees that are over 1,000 years old. (2017 夏-12) A. among B. against C. behind D. below 16. The dictionary is ________: many words have been added to the language since it was published. (2016-2) A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 17. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. (2016-6) A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 18. ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. (2014-6) A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 19. He was a good student and scored _______ average in most subjects. (2011-11) A. below B. of C. on D. above 20. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010-13) A. by B. on C. for D. against 21. The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. (2009-10) A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 22. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _______ financial aid. (2008-10) A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 23. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. (2008-15) A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 24. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007-4) A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 三、代词／不定代词 1. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially ________ with beautiful scenery and unique culture. (2023夏-7) A. it B. that C. this D. one 2. To help us better understanding literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ________ of Lin Yutang. (2022春-11) A. those B. that C. ones D. one 3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than __________ who are not. (2019夏-3) A. ones B. those C. these D. them 4. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _______ to complete the things you want to do. (2018 春-2) A. it B. that C. them D. ones 5. The quality of education in this small school is better than _______ in some large schools. (2015-2) A. that B. one C. it D. this 6. At our factory there are new machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. (2013-12) A. them B. these C. those D. ones 7. We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place. (2011-1) A. it B. this C. that D. one 8. ________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (2010-6) A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 9. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ________. (2008-5) A. neither B. some C. all D. both 10. He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007-1) A. this B. that C. it D. these 11. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005-15) A. one B. that C. it D. this 12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004-30) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 注： 1. 2024年部分题目暂时缺失，后期如果找到会及时补充； 2. 题目后面括号内容为年份和题号。例如（2023夏-3）指2023年6月份真题卷中的单选第3题； 3. 选项中标黄部分为正确答案。 答案速览： 一、副词 1-5 6-10 11-15 二、介词 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-24 三、代词/不定代词 1-5 6-10 11-12 词义辨析2（天津高考历年真题） 一、副词 1. We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite ______. (2024春-11) A. repeatedly B. endlessly C. smoothly D. urgently 2. Make a note of the questions you want to ask. _______, you'll forget some of them. (2022春-6) A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 3. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. (2021夏-5) A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 4. As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. (2021春-10) A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly 5. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have ______ developed over the years. (2020春-10) A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally 6. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. (2019夏-15) A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather ________. (2019春-7) A. actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally 8. John belongs to that club, whose members meet _______ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. (2017 春-9) A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 9. We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. (2016-5) A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 10. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time – there are ________ meaningful things to do. (2013-3) A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. (2012-4) A. Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 12. The young man couldn't afford a new car. __________, he bought a used one. (2011-9) A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still 13. It was a nice house, but ______ too small for a family of live. (2009-12) A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 解析：rarely很少地；fairly相当地；rather相当的；pretty相当，非常。但是只有 rather 可以与比较级和副词 too (太)连用；fairly和pretty不可以；故选C。 14. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. (2007-14) A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 解析：narrowly勉强地；以毫厘之差；本句意为：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们只是险胜。 15. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up. (2004-27) A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 二、介词 1. ________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. (2024夏-9) A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of 2. China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change. (2023夏-13) A. in addition to B. in return for C. in terms of D. in agreement with 3. Dragon Boat Festival is held _________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. (2023春-1) A. in honor of B. in search of C. in the hope of D. in the face of 4. I'm far ________ and I'll never get this report done by Friday. (2022夏-12) A. below surface B. beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average 5. The dancing club in our community welcomes all new members, _______ age or gender. (2022春-4) A. by means of B. instead of C. on account of D. regardless of 6. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _______ just depending on the teacher. (2021春-5) A. rather than B. regardless of C. due to D. in terms of 7. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ____ a monkey. (2020夏-12) A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy of D. on the side of 8. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _______ their goals. (2020春-6) A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to 9. Don't be late for the 9: 00 meeting because I am _________ and have to catch the 11: 00 train. (2020春-8) A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 10. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. (2021夏-8) A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of 11. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (2019夏-5) A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 12. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ______ a sudden heavy storm. (2019春-4) A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of 13. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ________. (2018 夏-11) A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 14. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard. (2017 夏-13) A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all 15. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ______ trees that are over 1,000 years old. (2017 夏-12) A. among B. against C. behind D. below 16. The dictionary is ________: many words have been added to the language since it was published. (2016-2) A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 17. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. (2016-6) A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 18. ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. (2014-6) A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 19. He was a good student and scored _______ average in most subjects. (2011-11) A. below B. of C. on D. above 20. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010-13) A. by B. on C. for D. against 21. The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. (2009-10) A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 22. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _______ financial aid. (2008-10) A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 23. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. (2008-15) A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 24. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007-4) A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 三、代词／不定代词 1. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially ________ with beautiful scenery and unique culture. (2023夏-7) A. it B. that C. this D. one 2. To help us better understanding literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ________ of Lin Yutang. (2022春-11) A. those B. that C. ones D. one 3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than __________ who are not. (2019夏-3) A. ones B. those C. these D. them 4. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _______ to complete the things you want to do. (2018 春-2) A. it B. that C. them D. ones 5. The quality of education in this small school is better than _______ in some large schools. (2015-2) A. that B. one C. it D. this 6. At our factory there are new machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. (2013-12) A. them B. these C. those D. ones 7. We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place. (2011-1) A. it B. this C. that D. one 8. ________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (2010-6) A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 9. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ________. (2008-5) A. neither B. some C. all D. both 10. He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007-1) A. this B. that C. it D. these 11. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005-15) A. one B. that C. it D. this 12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004-30) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$