精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期校内期中质量检查 八年级 英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who won the running race? A. Chris. B. Peter. C. James. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Ben doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a rest. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they now? A. On the way. B. In the bedroom. C. At home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 3: 00. B. At 2: 00. C. At 2: 15. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Josh going to do next week? A. Go to school. B. Go traveling. C. Go skating. 11. When will Dad be free? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why didn't Ana sleep a lot last night? A. She was busy. B. She had much homework. C. She played computer games for long. 13. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. Who will play basketball this Saturday morning? A. Rosa. B. Sally. C. Bruce. 15. What will Bruce do this Sunday? A. Stay in. B. See a film. C. Visit grandparents. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Notice What A famous ________ visiting our school this Wednesday. Her name is Mrs. Chadwick. Tips You can find out more about her online. In the morning What Visit each ________ in the morning. Tips Preparing your projects to show her will take too ________. so we'll make pictures instead. In the afternoon What Talk with the teachers at 1: 30. Give a ________ about success to the whole school in the ball at 2: 15. Tips Classes will finish at ________ thirty as usual. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. People put over 20, 000 flower boxes at Tian’anmen Square _________ September 30th to celebrate National Day. A. in B. at C. on 2. There _________ a Great Wall Marathon around Jiayuguan in Beijing in 2025. A. will be B. is C. was 3. —The film will begin at seven o’clock. When shall we meet? —Let’s _________ it half past six. A. make B. watch C. meet 4. —Mom, must I finish cleaning up my room before lunch? —No, you _________. Let’s have lunch first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 5. —Did you have a good time with your old friends these days? —Sure. One day we even _________ until 3: 00, talking about old times excitedly. A. stayed up B. grew up C. put up 6. My parents will _________ me if I get home late. A. be good for B. be kind to C. be worried about 7. Tai chi is an ancient Chinese exercise to help people build _________ up. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 8. —Jane isn’t here. What happened to her? —Don’t worry. _________ serious. She just got up late. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 9. —Do you know Fan Zhendong _________ China at Paris 2024? —Of course. He won the men’s singles table tennis gold medal finally. A. left for B. played for C. cared for 10. —Do you know how to use the smart watch? —No. But here is the _________. Let’s read it first. A. instruction B. practice C. medicine 11 —Look! Yantnishan Park is full of people. —In fact, it’s a popular and often _________ place. A. modern B. suitable C. crowded 12. —The school sports meet is coming. Will you _________ in the high jump? —Certainly. I will try my best to win the race. A. cheer B. compete C. relax 13. —Wow! Sun Yingsha represented (代表) Asia at Paris Olympics closing ceremony. —Yes. She is _________ regarded as one of the world’s best athletes. A. widely B. mainly C. carefully 14. —How great! Your sister won first place in the tennis women’s tennis singles. —She is hardworking and keeps practicing it _________. A. in the future B. all the time C. in the beginning 15. —Sam, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. —_________. A. OK, go ahead B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Thanks. I’ll go indoors right now Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our ___16___ were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果). We ___17___ only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four to six times a week. 20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, ___18___ we were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it ___19___ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers (答案) about watching television were ___20___ surprising and interesting. Only 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! Many students like to watch sports, and basketball games are the most ___21___. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is ___22___ exercise. It is healthy for both the ___23___ and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can ___24___ time with your friends and family when you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising ___25___ it's too late! Be active to be healthy. 16. A. questions B. causes C. records 17. A. finished B. cared C. found 18. A. or B. but C. if 19. A. at once B. at least C. at first 20. A. only B. even C. also 21. A. popular B. serious C. terrible 22 A. without B. except C. through 23. A. mind B. goal C. skill 24. A. spend B. prevent C. choose 25. A. when B. before C. after Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A KIDS’ BOOKS-NOVELS-ART BOOKS. STORY BOOKS●COOKING BOOKS●AND MORE! Join Us at Our 5th Annual “Kids Celebrate Reading” Book Fair at Barnes & Noble at the Waterside Shops SATURDAY 25th October. Noon — 6:00 p.m. SUNDAY 26th October. 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. ●N is for Naples children’s book writer Lisa Trebilcock will read and sing her book. ●Magician Walt Timoney will bring kids his wonderful magic tricks. ●Lane Wilkinson Photography will take photos of young children writing stories together. Never Stop Reading! ! ! Read about us at www.kisforidds.org. Like us on Facebook or you can call David Shannon at: 239-596-KIDS (5437). Bring a Book. Bring a Friend! You’ll bring a new world to a deserving child. FREE ENTRY/ FREE DRINKS Transportation: 1. Get on Bus No. 17, No 43, No. 101 and get off at Greenpark Stop. 2. Take Subway Line 1 and Line 5 and get off at Old Tree Station. Word Bank: fair 集市; entry 进入 26. When can Tom take part in the Book Fair? A. At 12:30 a.m. on 25th October. B. At 9:00 p.m. on 25th October. C. At 9:30 a.m. on 26th October. D. At 6:00 p.m. on 26th October. 27. Who is the writer of N is for Naples? A. Lisa Trebilcock. B. Walt Timoney. C. Lane Wilkinson. D. David Shannon. 28. What kind of activities are there at the Book Fair? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 29. What can we learn about the Book Fair? A. We need to buy tickets to the Book Fair. B. There is free food and drinks for everyone. C. We can read more books at www.kisforidds.org. D. There are bus stops and subway stations near it. 30. The text may be from a ________. A. novel B. ticket C. newspaper D. map B Usually, Arty is like sunshine. He always brings energy to the playground. Whether it’s playing handball or kicking the footy, Arty is always the first to join in. Also, his funny stories can make anyone laugh, even on a rainy day. But today, something was different. Arty arrived at school a little late this morning. When he finally walked into the classroom, he wasn’t smiling (微笑) as usual. He just went into his chair quietly and put his head down. In class, he just sat there and didn’t even look up. I could tell something was wrong with him but I wasn’t sure what. After class, I came up and asked. “Hey, Arty, are you OK?” He slowly lifted his head and said. “It’s just one of those mornings, Harold. Everything’s gone wrong.” Arty told me how his clock didn’t work, so he got up late. Then, he spilt (洒出) his breakfast all over his clothes and had to change. That made him even later. To top it all off, by the time he got to school, he found that he left his homework at home. He felt like the whole day was ruined (毁坏) . I listened carefully and then said, “Arty, we all have bad mornings sometimes, but it doesn’t mean the rest of your day has to be bad. Let's cheer up and see if we can turn things around. ” And you know what? We did. We played handball, shared some laughs, and by lunchtime, Arty was back to his cheerful self, telling funny stories like he always does. 31. What can we know about Arty? A. He is an active boy. B. He always likes sunshine. C. He often tells stories on rainy days. D. He is good at different kinds of sports. 32. How did Arty feel when he walked into the classroom? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Fine. D. Mad. 33. Why was Arty late for school that morning? A. He had a terrible headache. B. He couldn’t find his clock. C. He didn’t finish his homework. D. Many things went wrong. 34. What did Harold do for Arty? A. Help him with his homework. B. Share lunch with him. C. Try to make a change with him. D. Tell him funny stories. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Everyone may have a bad day. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. D. A bad start doesn’t mean everything will be bad. C Every year, teams of students from all over the world get together for an unusual soccer game called RoboCup. This one is played only by robots (机器人) . The robots at RoboCup are in all shapes and sizes. Some are human-shaped—they look like people. Others look like round hockey pucks. The smallest robots play with a golf ball. Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball. The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win. Whatever (无论什么) they look like, every robot in RoboCup must be autonomous. That means they act by themselves. The robots use cameras to see where the soccer ball is. They talk to each other with wireless signals (无线信号) . Why are robots learning to play soccer? Soccer is a game that uses lots of skills. These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work. But robots are not very good at any of these things now. RoboCup is a fun way for robot-builders to practice and make better robots. The founders of RoboCup hope that by 2050, a team of robots will be able to beat (打败) the best human team. 2050 is a long way off, but the robots have a lot of work to do. 36. The players at RoboCup are ________. A. students B. robots C. humans D. robot-builders 37. What kind of robots play with a real soccer ball? A. Human-shaped robots. B. Round robots. C. The smallest robots. D. Mid-sized robots. 38. What's the underlined word “autonomous” mean in Chinese? A. 敏捷的 B. 安全的 C. 自动的 D. 高效的 39. Why are robots learning to play soccer? A. Robots can use soccer skills to do much useful work. B. Robots need to be better good at playing soccer. C. It is fun to practice soccer with humans. D. It is possible for them to beat humans. 40. What can the robot players do now? A. They are able to play soccer against humans. B. They can beat the best human team. C. They are able to walk a long way. D. They can do a lot of work. D Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力) . She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they were more forgetful. This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said. “the changes in your stomach may make your brain (大脑) not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. In the stomach there are tiny (微小的) living things— bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest (消化) food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad. Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says, “but there are no really healthy benefits if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow. ” 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What kind of mice can have better memories? A. Mice that have healthy food. B. Mice that eat cakes a lot. C. Mice that often have meat pies. D. Mice that like junk food. 43. What’s the relationship (关系) between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the word “microbiome” likely refer to (指代) ? A. The stomachs. B. A community of good bacteria. C. Some messages. D. Salty and sugary foods. 45. What can we learn from Rob Knight’s suggestions? A. When to eat yogurt is important. B. We should have no hamburgers. C. What we ate yesterday is more important. D. We should keep low-fat and healthy eating habits. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E Last weekend I finally climbed Snowdon—the highest mountain in England and Wales! ___46___ First decide what way to take to the top (山顶). There are a few ways. ___47___ You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble. Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early. ___48___ It can get really cold up there! Oh, and don’t forget your phone—you might need to call for help. ___49___ So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up. ___50___ If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day. The mountain will still be there tomorrow! A. Some of them may be too hard for you. B. You need energy to keep going all day. C. Wear good strong shoes and warm clothes. D. You must check the weather before you start. E Here is my advice if you want to do the same. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Bruce一直在咳嗽，你可以这样询问原因： ______________________, Bruce? 52. Miss Ye询问你未来理想的职业时，你可以这样回答： ______________________. 53. 同桌问你慢跑的益处时，你可以告诉他： Jogging ______________________. 54. 你想让 Lucy将那个西红柿递给你，可以这样对她说： Could you please ______________________, Lucy? 55. 你看到有人在图书馆里抽烟，你可以这样劝阻他： Would you mind ______________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday _______________________________ 57. tomorrow _______________________________ 58. buy _______________________________ 59. had better keep _______________________________ 60. necessary, learn _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports It’s also ___61___ popular team game in China. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ___62___ (hero) . All my family like playing soccer. ___63___ I was 5 years old, my father gave me a soccer ball and taught me how to play it. It was my ___64___ (one) time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ___65___ (real) excited about it. I spent two hours ___66___ (do) exercise on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and practiced soccer ___67___ my free time. I also learned the soccer skills while watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I ___68___ (join) a soccer club and I made friends with other players. I hope one day I can be ___69___ /sək'sesf(ə)l / in taking part in the World Cup. I will ___70___ / faɪt / for my dream. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 仓山区正开展“逐梦新征程，阳光体育年”活动。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据以下思维导图撰写一篇短文向学校英语广播站投稿，号召同学们积极参加锻炼，享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Let’s Play Sports! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期校内期中质量检查 八年级 英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who won the running race? A. Chris. B. Peter. C. James. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Ben doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a rest. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they now? A. On the way. B. In the bedroom. C. At home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 3: 00. B. At 2: 00. C. At 2: 15. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Josh going to do next week? A. Go to school. B. Go traveling. C. Go skating. 11. When will Dad be free? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why didn't Ana sleep a lot last night? A. She was busy. B. She had much homework. C. She played computer games for long. 13. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. Who will play basketball this Saturday morning? A. Rosa. B. Sally. C. Bruce. 15. What will Bruce do this Sunday? A. Stay in. B. See a film. C. Visit grandparents. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Notice What A famous ________ visiting our school this Wednesday. Her name is Mrs. Chadwick. Tips You can find out more about her online. In the morning What Visit each ________ in the morning. Tips Preparing your projects to show her will take too ________. so we'll make pictures instead. In the afternoon What Talk with the teachers at 1: 30. Give a ________ about success to the whole school in the ball at 2: 15. Tips Classes will finish at ________ thirty as usual. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. People put over 20, 000 flower boxes at Tian’anmen Square _________ September 30th to celebrate National Day. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在9月30日在天安门广场放置了20000多个花箱来庆祝国庆节。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示较长时间（年、月、世纪、四季、时代等）；at用于表示具体时刻；on用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在9月30日这一天放置花箱，所以应该用on。故选C。 2. There _________ a Great Wall Marathon around Jiayuguan in Beijing in 2025. A. will be B. is C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年，北京嘉峪关将举办一场长城马拉松赛。 考查时态。根据“in 2025”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是will be，故选A。 3. —The film will begin at seven o’clock. When shall we meet? —Let’s _________ it half past six. A. make B. watch C. meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影七点开始。我们什么时候见面？——让我们定在六点半。 考查动词辨析。make约定；watch观看；meet见面。根据“it half past six.”可知，是指约定时间在6点半，make it“约定时间”，固定短语。故选A。 4. —Mom, must I finish cleaning up my room before lunch? —No, you _________. Let’s have lunch first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在午饭前打扫完房间吗？——不，你不用。我们先吃午饭吧。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“must I...”可知否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选C。 5. —Did you have a good time with your old friends these days? —Sure. One day we even _________ until 3: 00, talking about old times excitedly. A. stayed up B. grew up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这几天和老朋友玩得开心吗？——当然。有一天我们甚至聊到凌晨3点，兴奋地谈论过去的时光。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“until 3: 00, talking about old times excitedly.”可知，此处表示熬夜聊天，应用stayed up。故选A。 6. My parents will _________ me if I get home late. A. be good for B. be kind to C. be worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我回家晚了，我父母会担心我。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be kind to对……体贴；be worried about担心。根据“if I get home late.”可知，回家晚了，父母会担心我。故选C。 7. Tai chi is an ancient Chinese exercise to help people build _________ up. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳是一种古老的中国运动，可以帮助人们锻炼身体。 考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“help people build...up”可知是帮助他们锻炼身体。故选B。 8. —Jane isn’t here. What happened to her? —Don’t worry. _________ serious. She just got up late. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane不在这。她怎么了？——不要担心。没什么严重的。她只是起晚了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“Don’t worry ... She just got up late.”可知，她只是起晚了，没有什么严重的事。故选B。 9. —Do you know Fan Zhendong _________ China at Paris 2024? —Of course. He won the men’s singles table tennis gold medal finally. A. left for B. played for C. cared for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国队效力吗？——当然。他最终赢得了乒乓球男子单打金牌。 考查动词短语。leave for动身去；play for为……效力；care for照料。根据“China at Paris 2024”可知是为中国队效力。故选B。 10. —Do you know how to use the smart watch? —No. But here is the _________. Let’s read it first. A. instruction B. practice C. medicine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何使用智能手表吗？——没有。但这是说明。让我们先读一下。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；practice实践、常规；medicine药。根据“Do you know how to use the smart watch?”可知先读一下用法说明。故选A。 11. —Look! Yantnishan Park is full of people. —In fact, it’s a popular and often _________ place. A. modern B. suitable C. crowded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！雁栖山公园挤满了人。——事实上，这是一个受欢迎且经常拥挤的地方。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；suitable合适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yantnishan Park is full of people.”可知公园里挤满了人，所以是拥挤的。故选C。 12. —The school sports meet is coming. Will you _________ in the high jump? —Certainly. I will try my best to win the race. A. cheer B. compete C. relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校运动会马上就要来了。你会在跳高中比赛吗？——当然。我会尽我最大的努力赢得比赛。 考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼；compete参加比赛；relax放松。根据“I will try my best to win the race.”可知，要参加比赛，并尽最大的努力赢得比赛，“compete比赛”符合题意。故选B。 13. —Wow! Sun Yingsha represented (代表) Asia at Paris Olympics closing ceremony. —Yes. She is _________ regarded as one of the world’s best athletes. A. widely B. mainly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！孙颖莎代表亚洲参加了巴黎奥运会闭幕式。——是的。她被公认为是世界上最佳运动员之一。 考查副词辨析。widely“广泛地”；mainly“主要地”；carefully“小心地”。根据“She is…regarded as one of the world’s best athletes.”可知，此处是指孙颖莎作为世界顶尖运动员，被广泛认可。故选A。 14. —How great! Your sister won first place in the tennis women’s tennis singles. —She is hardworking and keeps practicing it _________. A. in the future B. all the time C. in the beginning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太棒了！你姐姐在网球女子单打比赛中获得第一名。——她很勤奋，一直在练习。 考查介词短语。in the future将来；all the time一直，始终；in the beginning开始，开端。根据“She is hardworking and keeps practicing it”可知，姐姐一直在练习，故选B。 15. —Sam, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. —_________. A. OK, go ahead B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Thanks. I’ll go indoors right now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，别在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——谢谢。我现在就进屋去。 考查情景交际。OK, go ahead好的，请便；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Thanks. I’ll go indoors right now谢谢。我现在就进屋去。根据“Sam, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处应是对上文的提醒做出反应，C选项符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our ___16___ were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果). We ___17___ only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four to six times a week. 20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, ___18___ we were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it ___19___ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers (答案) about watching television were ___20___ surprising and interesting. Only 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! Many students like to watch sports, and basketball games are the most ___21___. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is ___22___ exercise. It is healthy for both the ___23___ and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can ___24___ time with your friends and family when you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising ___25___ it's too late! Be active to be healthy. 16. A. questions B. causes C. records 17. A. finished B. cared C. found 18. A. or B. but C. if 19. A. at once B. at least C. at first 20. A. only B. even C. also 21. A. popular B. serious C. terrible 22. A. without B. except C. through 23. A. mind B. goal C. skill 24. A. spend B. prevent C. choose 25. A. when B. before C. after 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文调查了学生关于他们的业余活动，结果发现学生们很少锻炼，作者建议我们进行锻炼，有益身心健康。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。 questions问题；causes原因；records记录。根据“we asked our students about their free time activities.”以及“were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果).”可知，此处说的是提出的问题，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 finished完成；cared关心；found发现。根据“only 15% of our students exercise every day.”可知，这是调查的结果，指的是“发现”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。 or或者；but但是；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。 at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先。根据“three or four times a week”可知，此处指的是“至少使用三到四次”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：关于看电视的答案也令人惊讶和有趣。 only仅有；even甚至；also也。根据“The answers (答案) about watching television were...surprising and interesting.”可知，看电视的结果也是让人惊讶，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢看体育比赛，篮球比赛是最受欢迎的。 popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Many students like to watch sports, and basketball games are the most”可知，篮球比赛是最受欢迎的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：上网或看游戏节目放松是件好事，但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。 without没有；except除……之外；through通过。根据“the best way to relax is...exercise”可知，最好的放松方式是通过锻炼，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它对身心都有益。 mind精神；goal目标；skill技能。根据“It is healthy for both the...and the body.”可知，是对身心有益的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，当你们一起玩的时候，你可以花时间和你的朋友和家人在一起。 spend花费；prevent阻止；choose选择。根据“time with your friends and family when you play together.”可知，是花费时间和朋友家人在一起，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以在为时已晚之前就开始锻炼吧！ when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“So start exercising...it’s too late!”可知，在为时已晚之前就开始锻炼，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A KIDS’ BOOKS-NOVELS-ART BOOKS. STORY BOOKS●COOKING BOOKS●AND MORE! Join Us at Our 5th Annual “Kids Celebrate Reading” Book Fair at Barnes & Noble at the Waterside Shops SATURDAY 25th October. Noon — 6:00 p.m. SUNDAY 26th October. 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. ●N is for Naples children’s book writer Lisa Trebilcock will read and sing her book. ●Magician Walt Timoney will bring kids his wonderful magic tricks. ●Lane Wilkinson Photography will take photos of young children writing stories together. Never Stop Reading! ! ! Read about us at www.kisforidds.org. Like us on Facebook or you can call David Shannon at: 239-596-KIDS (5437). Bring a Book. Bring a Friend! You’ll bring a new world to a deserving child. FREE ENTRY/ FREE DRINKS Transportation: 1. Get on Bus No. 17, No 43, No. 101 and get off at Greenpark Stop. 2. Take Subway Line 1 and Line 5 and get off at Old Tree Station. Word Bank: fair 集市; entry 进入 26. When can Tom take part in the Book Fair? A. At 12:30 a.m. on 25th October. B. At 9:00 p.m. on 25th October. C. At 9:30 a.m. on 26th October. D. At 6:00 p.m. on 26th October. 27. Who is the writer of N is for Naples? A. Lisa Trebilcock. B. Walt Timoney. C. Lane Wilkinson. D. David Shannon. 28. What kind of activities are there at the Book Fair? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 29. What can we learn about the Book Fair? A. We need to buy tickets to the Book Fair. B. There is free food and drinks for everyone. C. We can read more books at www.kisforidds.org. D. There are bus stops and subway stations near it. 30. The text may be from a ________. A. novel B. ticket C. newspaper D. map 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“孩子庆祝阅读”书展的一些信息，包括举办地点、时间、交通等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 25th October. Noon — 6:00 p.m. SUNDAY 26th October. 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.”可知，书展的时间是10月25日星期六的中午至下午6时，十月二十六日星期日上午十时至下午四时，所以汤姆10月25日12时30分能参加书展，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“N is for Naples children’s book writer Lisa Trebilcock will read and sing her book.”可知，N is for Naples的作者是Lisa Trebilcock，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“N is for Naples children’s book writer Lisa Trebilcock will read and sing her book.”，“Magician Walt Timoney will bring Kids his wonderful magic tricks.”以及“Lane Wilkinson Photography will take photos of young children writing stories together.”可知，活动包括作者朗读她的书、奇妙的魔术表演、拍摄照片。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation: 1. Get on Bus No. 17, No 43, No. 101 and get off at Greenpark Stop. 2. Take Subway Line 1 and Line 5 and get off at Old Tree Station.”可知，书展附近有公交车站和地铁站，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，主要是对一个书展活动的相关情况的介绍，所以应该是出现在报纸上，故选C。 B Usually, Arty is like sunshine. He always brings energy to the playground. Whether it’s playing handball or kicking the footy, Arty is always the first to join in. Also, his funny stories can make anyone laugh, even on a rainy day. But today, something was different. Arty arrived at school a little late this morning. When he finally walked into the classroom, he wasn’t smiling (微笑) as usual. He just went into his chair quietly and put his head down. In class, he just sat there and didn’t even look up. I could tell something was wrong with him but I wasn’t sure what. After class, I came up and asked. “Hey, Arty, are you OK?” He slowly lifted his head and said. “It’s just one of those mornings, Harold. Everything’s gone wrong.” Arty told me how his clock didn’t work, so he got up late. Then, he spilt (洒出) his breakfast all over his clothes and had to change. That made him even later. To top it all off, by the time he got to school, he found that he left his homework at home. He felt like the whole day was ruined (毁坏) . I listened carefully and then said, “Arty, we all have bad mornings sometimes, but it doesn’t mean the rest of your day has to be bad. Let's cheer up and see if we can turn things around. ” And you know what? We did. We played handball, shared some laughs, and by lunchtime, Arty was back to his cheerful self, telling funny stories like he always does. 31. What can we know about Arty? A. He is an active boy. B. He always likes sunshine. C. He often tells stories on rainy days. D. He is good at different kinds of sports. 32. How did Arty feel when he walked into the classroom? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Fine. D. Mad. 33. Why was Arty late for school that morning? A. He had a terrible headache. B. He couldn’t find his clock. C. He didn’t finish his homework. D. Many things went wrong. 34. What did Harold do for Arty? A. Help him with his homework. B. Share lunch with him. C. Try to make a change with him. D. Tell him funny stories. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Everyone may have a bad day. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. D. A bad start doesn’t mean everything will be bad. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arty开心阳光男孩，因为早上发生糟糕的事情，而闷闷不乐，作者帮助Arty再次开心起来的故事，告诉大家一个糟糕的开心并不意味着所有的事情是糟糕的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s playing handball or kicking the footy, Arty is always the first to join in.”无论是打手球还是踢足球，他总是第一个加入的可知，Arty很积极。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... he wasn’t smiling (微笑) as usual.”和“He just went into his chair quietly and put his head down.”可知，他不开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arty told me how his clock didn’t work, so he got up late. Then, he spilt (洒出) his breakfast all over his clothes and had to change. That made him even later. To top it all off, by the time he got to school, he found that he left his homework at home.”可知，他今天早上闹钟没响，早餐撒到衣服上，忘记带作业而导致迟到。选项D“每件事都很糟糕”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We played handball, shared some laughs”可知，我们一起打手球，讲笑话。可知Harold想办法让Arty开心起来。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Arty, we all have bad mornings sometimes, but it doesn’t mean the rest of your day has to be bad. Let's cheer up and see if we can turn things around.”可知，我们每个人都有糟糕的事情，但是并不意味着所有的事情都是糟糕的。我们需要尝试改变。选项D“一个糟糕的开始并不意味着所有的事情都是糟糕的”，符合题意。故选D。 C Every year, teams of students from all over the world get together for an unusual soccer game called RoboCup. This one is played only by robots (机器人) . The robots at RoboCup are in all shapes and sizes. Some are human-shaped—they look like people. Others look like round hockey pucks. The smallest robots play with a golf ball. Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball. The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win. Whatever (无论什么) they look like, every robot in RoboCup must be autonomous. That means they act by themselves. The robots use cameras to see where the soccer ball is. They talk to each other with wireless signals (无线信号) . Why are robots learning to play soccer? Soccer is a game that uses lots of skills. These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work. But robots are not very good at any of these things now. RoboCup is a fun way for robot-builders to practice and make better robots. The founders of RoboCup hope that by 2050, a team of robots will be able to beat (打败) the best human team. 2050 is a long way off, but the robots have a lot of work to do. 36. The players at RoboCup are ________. A. students B. robots C. humans D. robot-builders 37. What kind of robots play with a real soccer ball? A. Human-shaped robots. B. Round robots. C. The smallest robots. D. Mid-sized robots. 38. What's the underlined word “autonomous” mean in Chinese? A. 敏捷的 B. 安全的 C. 自动的 D. 高效的 39. Why are robots learning to play soccer? A. Robots can use soccer skills to do much useful work. B. Robots need to be better good at playing soccer. C. It is fun to practice soccer with humans. D. It is possible for them to beat humans. 40. What can the robot players do now? A. They are able to play soccer against humans. B. They can beat the best human team. C. They are able to walk a long way. D. They can do a lot of work. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为RoboCup的国际机器人足球比赛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This one is played only by robots (机器人).”可知，RoboCup的参赛者是机器人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball.”可知，中型机器人使用真正的足球。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That means they act by themselves.”可知，这意味着它们自己行动，因此autonomous的意思是“自动的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work.”可知，机器人学习踢足球是因为这些技能可以帮助机器人做很多有用的工作。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win.”可知，获胜的机器人队伍可以与人类比赛，虽然现在还无法打败人类，但已经能够与人类对抗。故选A。 D Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力) . She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they were more forgetful. This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said. “the changes in your stomach may make your brain (大脑) not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. In the stomach there are tiny (微小的) living things— bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest (消化) food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad. Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says, “but there are no really healthy benefits if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow. ” 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What kind of mice can have better memories? A. Mice that have healthy food. B. Mice that eat cakes a lot. C. Mice that often have meat pies. D. Mice that like junk food. 43. What’s the relationship (关系) between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the word “microbiome” likely refer to (指代) ? A. The stomachs. B. A community of good bacteria. C. Some messages. D. Salty and sugary foods. 45. What can we learn from Rob Knight’s suggestions? A. When to eat yogurt is important. B. We should have no hamburgers. C. What we ate yesterday is more important. D. We should keep low-fat and healthy eating habits. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位科学家Margaret Morris和Rob Knight的研究。Margaret Morris的研究表明人所吃的东西会影响人的记忆力；Rob Knight的研究发现，人所吃的东西会影响肠道内的有益菌，从而影响人的思维。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory. ”可知，作者是以摆事实开始本文的阐述的，所以，选项B“通过摆事实”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food.”可知，吃低脂肪健康食物的老鼠记忆力更好，所以，选项A“吃健康食物的老鼠”符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do.”可知，科学家发现大脑与胃对话，他们发现胃会说话，它甚至可以告诉大脑该做什么。由此可知，选项C的箭头指向符合题意。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the stomach there are tiny living things— bacteria. They are also… can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away.”可知，在胃里有微小的生物—细菌。它们也被称为微生物组，可以帮助我们消化食物并向我们的大脑发送信息。大多数含盐和含糖的食物可以使我们胃中的这些有益细菌消失。由此可知，选项B“有益细菌群”符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. ”和“Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow. ”科学家Rob Knight建议吃酸乳酪，因为它含有健康的细菌，在接下来的六个月里对微生物群保持良好的状态比你昨天吃的东西或明天吃的东西更重要。由此可知，选项D“我们应该保持低脂肪和健康的饮食习惯”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E Last weekend I finally climbed Snowdon—the highest mountain in England and Wales! ___46___ First decide what way to take to the top (山顶). There are a few ways. ___47___ You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble. Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early. ___48___ It can get really cold up there! Oh, and don’t forget your phone—you might need to call for help. ___49___ So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up. ___50___ If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day. The mountain will still be there tomorrow! A. Some of them may be too hard for you. B. You need energy to keep going all day. C. Wear good strong shoes and warm clothes. D. You must check the weather before you start. E. Here is my advice if you want to do the same. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者给出关于爬斯诺登山的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文的“First decide what way to take to the top”，“Plan your day carefully.”可知，此处是给出一些建议，选项E“如果你想做同样的事情，这是我的建议。”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble.”可知，此处应是说不能选择一些路，选项A“其中一些对你来说可能太难了。”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early.”以及“It can get really cold up there!”可知，此处应是计划具体的事项，且是与防寒有关的情况，选项C“穿结实的鞋子和保暖的衣服。”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up.”可知，此处是说要保持能量有关的情况，选项B“你需要能量来坚持一整天。”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day.”可知，此处是与天气有关的情况，选项D“你必须在出发前查看一下天气。”符合，故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Bruce一直在咳嗽，你可以这样询问原因： ______________________, Bruce? 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，Bruce一直在咳嗽，应该询问他怎么了，用句型“What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)”来表达，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 52. Miss Ye询问你未来理想的职业时，你可以这样回答： ______________________. 【答案】I’m going to be/I want to be a doctor./... 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达“我想成为一名……”。I“我”，作主语；be going to be/want to be “想要成为”，后接表示职业的名词，比如doctor“医生”。故填I’m going to be/I want to be a doctor./... 53. 同桌问你慢跑的益处时，你可以告诉他： Jogging ______________________. 【答案】is good for your/ my/ our health / is a good way to keep fit (本题答案多样，合情合理即可给分） 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是描述慢跑的益处。描述某事物有益或有好处，常用短语“be good for...”表示“对……有好处”；表示慢跑对“你的/我的/我们的”健康有好处，可以用your/my/our health作介词for的宾语；也可以用“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，keep fit表示“保持健康”。题干描述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Jogging为动名词短语，视作单数第三人称，故be动词应用is。故填is good for your/ my/ our health / is a good way to keep fit。 54. 你想让 Lucy将那个西红柿递给你，可以这样对她说： Could you please ______________________, Lucy? 【答案】pass me the tomato/pass the tomato to me 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，想让Lucy把那个西红柿递给你，可用句子“pass me the tomato”或“pass the tomato to me”表达，pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.，Could you please后面用动词原形。故填pass me the tomato/pass the tomato to me。 55. 你看到有人图书馆里抽烟，你可以这样劝阻他： Would you mind ______________________? 【答案】not smoking/not smoking here 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是想表达“你介意不抽烟吗？”或者“你介意不在这里抽烟吗？”，“介意做某事”mind doing sth.，其否定形式为mind not doing sth.，表示“介意不做某事”；“抽烟”smoke，动名词为smoking；“在这里”here。由于句子是表示请求或建议疑问句，且已有would开头，所以动词mind后直接跟not smoking或not smoking here。故填not smoking/not smoking here。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56 yesterday _______________________________ 57. tomorrow _______________________________ 58. buy _______________________________ 59. had better, keep _______________________________ 60. necessary, learn _______________________________ 【答案】56. He had a toothache yesterday. 57. They will go swimming tomorrow. 58. She bought some flowers for her mother. 59. We/You had better keep the window open/open the window to keep the air fresh. 60. It’s necessary to learn first aid. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词和观察图片可知，该句应该表达“他昨天牙痛。”。时态为一般过去时，he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have a toothache“牙疼”，此处谓语动词用过去式had；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填He had a toothache yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据所给词和观察图片可知，该句应该表达“他们明天将去游泳。”。时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。故填They will go swimming tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据所给词和观察图片可知，该句应该表达“她给她妈妈买了一些花。”。时态为一般过去时。she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，buy的过去式是bought；some flowers“一些花”，作宾语；her mother“她的妈妈”。故填She bought some flowers for her mother. 【59题详解】 根据所给词和观察图片可知，该句应该表达“我们/你最好开着窗户，以保持空气新鲜。”。we“我们”或者you“你，你们”，作主语，谓语句首，首字母要大写；had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配；keep sth do sth“保持某物……”；the windows“窗户”；open“打开”，动词原形或形容词；to keep the air fresh“以保持空气新鲜”，不定式作目的状语。故填We/ You had better keep the window open/open the window to keep the air fresh. 【60题详解】 根据所给词和观察图片可知，该句应该表达“学习急救是必要的。”。It’s +adj+to do sth，固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；necessary“需要的”，形容词；learn“学习”，动词原形；first aid“急救”。故填It’s necessary to learn first aid. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. It’s also ___61___ popular team game in China. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ___62___ (hero) . All my family like playing soccer. ___63___ I was 5 years old, my father gave me a soccer ball and taught me how to play it. It was my ___64___ (one) time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ___65___ (real) excited about it. I spent two hours ___66___ (do) exercise on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and practiced soccer ___67___ my free time. I also learned the soccer skills while watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I ___68___ (join) a soccer club and I made friends with other players. I hope one day I can be ___69___ /sək'sesf(ə)l / in taking part in the World Cup. I will ___70___ / faɪt / for my dream. 【答案】61. a 62. heroes 63. When 64. first 65. really 66. doing 67. in 68. joined 69. successful 70. fight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学踢足球的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，足球也是一个受欢迎的团队游戏。根据“popular team game”可知，这里修饰名词单数game，泛指用不定冠词，辅音发音用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：很多人认为著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄。放在形容词性物主代词后用名词，根据“are”可知用复数。故填heroes。 【63题详解】 句意：当我5岁的时候，我的爸爸给我一个足球并教我怎么踢。根据“...I was 5 years old, my father gave me a soccer...”可知，缺少连词，表示“当……时候”，首词首字母大写。故填When。 【64题详解】 句意：这是我第一次尝试。考查句型“it is sb’s 序数词 time to do”(某人第几次做某事)。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：我对踢足球感到很兴奋。修饰形容词excited用副词。故填really。 【66题详解】 句意：那天早上，我花了2个小时在操场做锻炼。考查句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事)。故填doing。 【67题详解】 句意：从那时候开始，我跟着我的爸爸，在空闲时候练习足球。考查短语“in one’s free time”(在某人空闲时候)。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：去年，我加入了一个足球俱乐部，在那里和其他运动员交了朋友。根据“Last year”可知，是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语。故填joined。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我可以成功参加世界杯。根据音标可知，是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【70题详解】 句意：我会为我的梦想奋斗。根据音标可知，是fight“奋斗”。故填fight。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 仓山区正开展“逐梦新征程，阳光体育年”活动。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据以下思维导图撰写一篇短文向学校英语广播站投稿，号召同学们积极参加锻炼，享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Let’s Play Sports! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Play Sports! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to talk about sports with you. In order to keep healthy, I often play basketball three times a week at school. Sometimes I go mountain climbing at weekends. Playing sports is important to everyone. We can choose some sports such as running, table tennis and swimming and do them with our family, classmates or friends. Playing sports is a great way to feel better and have fun. It also helps us keep fit and be strong-minded. I hope everyone can take part in sports. So let’s play sports together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的运动情况及原因； 第三步，介绍运动的好处及希望。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②at weekends在周末 ③keep fit保持健康 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Playing sports is important to everyone. (动名词作主语) ②I hope everyone can take part in sports. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $