Unit 3 The Internet 重点词汇听写+阅读(二） -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

重点词汇敏感性优化训练 下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率_______%，请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. charity 美[ˈtʃærɪti] 2. tough 美[tʌf] n. 慈善;慈善机构;施舍 3. province 美[ˈprɑvɪns] n. 省;领域;范围 5. resident 美[ˈrɛzɪdənt] n. 居民;常住者 7. function 美[ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.v. 功能;作用;职能;运行 9. confirm 美[kənˈfɜrm] v. 确认;证实;批准 11. button 美[ˈbʌtn] n.v. 按钮;扣子;用钮扣扣上 13. click 美[klɪk] n.v. 点击;发出咔哒声;成功 15. theft 美[θɛft] n. 盗窃;偷窃行为 二、单词抄写 adj. 坚韧的;困难的;粗暴的 4. conference 美[ˈkɑnfərəns] n. 会议;讨论会;联盟 6. plus 美[plʌs] prep.adj.conj. 加;正的;优点;而且 8. battery 美[ˈbætəri] n. 电池;炮兵连 10. press 美[prɛs] n.v. 按;压;新闻界;出版社 12. discount 美[ˈdɪskaʊnt] n.v. 折扣;贴现;不考虑 14. privacy 美[ˈpraɪvəsi] n. 隐私;隐居;私事 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 加;正的;优点;而且 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 点击;发出咔哒声;成功 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 坚韧的;困难的;粗暴的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 居民;常住者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 确认;证实;批准 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 按钮;扣子;用钮扣扣上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 隐私;隐居;私事 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 会议;讨论会;联盟 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 慈善;慈善机构;施舍 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 按;压;新闻界;出版社 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 功能;作用;职能;运行 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 省;领域;范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 盗窃;偷窃行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 折扣;贴现;不考虑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 1 15. 电池;炮兵连 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 加;正的;优点;而且 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 点击;发出咔哒声;成功 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 坚韧的;困难的;粗暴的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 居民;常住者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 确认;证实;批准 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 按钮;扣子;用钮扣扣上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 隐私;隐居;私事 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 会议;讨论会;联盟 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 慈善;慈善机构;施舍 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 按;压;新闻界;出版社 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 功能;作用;职能;运行 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 省;领域;范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 盗窃;偷窃行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 折扣;贴现;不考虑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 电池;炮兵连 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 加;正的;优点;而且 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 点击;发出咔哒声;成功 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 坚韧的;困难的;粗暴的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 居民;常住者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 35. 确认;证实;批准 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 按钮;扣子;用钮扣扣上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 隐私;隐居;私事 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 会议;讨论会;联盟 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 慈善;慈善机构;施舍 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 按;压;新闻界;出版社 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 功能;作用;职能;运行 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 省;领域;范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 盗窃;偷窃行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 折扣;贴现;不考虑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 电池;炮兵连 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 加;正的;优点;而且 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 点击;发出咔哒声;成功 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 坚韧的;困难的;粗暴的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 居民;常住者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 确认;证实;批准 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. 按钮;扣子;用钮扣扣上 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 隐私;隐居;私事 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 会议;讨论会;联盟 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 慈善;慈善机构;施舍 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 按;压;新闻界;出版社 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 功能;作用;职能;运行 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. 省;领域;范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. 盗窃;偷窃行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 59. 折扣;贴现;不考虑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. 电池;炮兵连 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同 时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目 的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 434 词，建议用时520秒，实际用时________秒。 In a smallprovincein China, there was acharityevent organized to help the residents who had atoughyear. The event was to include a contest where participants could win adiscount on booksplusa special gift. To enter the contest, one had topressabuttontoconfirmtheir entry and thenclickon a link to complete a simple game. The game was designed to be fun and not boring, with questions related to theprovince's traditions and famous places. Theconferenceto announce the contest was held at the local school. Here, teachers and students gathered to learn about how they could participate. Among the participants, there was a young boy named Li. Li was very excited about the contest. He loved reading and was always looking for new books to add to his tiny but growing collection. He believed that through reading, he could travel to different planets and meet interesting characters without leaving his room. However, there was a problem. The day before the contest, Li's electronic device ran out of battery, and he could not find his charger. He searched everywhere but could not fix the issue. Li was worried he would miss the contest and lose the chance to win thediscountand the special gift. The next day, Li decided to go to his friend's house to borrow a charger. His friend lived across the town, so it took him a long time to get there. When he finally charged his device and entered the contest, he found out that there was aprivacy theftissue. Someone had tried to cheat in the game by stealing other participants' answers. The organizers had to delay the contest to ensure fairness for everyone. Questions: 1. What was the main purpose of thecharityevent in theprovince? A. To organize a game B. To help residents after atoughyear C. To sell books D. To travel to different planets 2. Why was Li excited about the contest? A. Because he could win a boat B. Because he loved reading and wanted new books C. Because he wanted to cheat D. Because he wanted to fix his device 3. What problem did Li face before the contest? A. He lost his notebook B. His device ran out ofbattery C. He could not find theconference D. He forgot the game rules 4. How did the organizers respond to theprivacy theftissue? A. By canceling the contest B. By delaying the contest C. By removing thediscount 3 D. By giving everyone a special gift Passage 2：全题共 355 词，建议用时426秒，实际用时________秒。 In a smallprovincein China, there was acharityevent organized by the local residents. The event was to help the children in need by providing them with school supplies. The organizers had atoughtime planning the event, but they were determined to make it a success. They confirmed theconferenceroom in the community center and pressed the local pressto cover the event. Plus, they arranged afunctionwhere people could donate their old books and toys. To attract more donors, they offered adiscounton the next event's tickets for anyone who donated more than ten items. Toconfirmtheir donation, people had topressabuttonon the charity’s website andclickon the link sent to their email forprivacyreasons. However, they faced a problem when the website'sbatteryran low, causing a delay in the confirmation process. Despite the challenges, the event was a great success. Many residents showed their support by donating generously. The organizers were able to collect enough supplies to fill a tiny classroom. They were grateful for the community's strong support and promised to organize more events in the future. Questions: 1. Why did the organizers arrange thecharityevent? A. To sell old books and toys B. To collect school supplies for children in need C. Topressthe localpressfor coverage D. To offer discounts on event tickets 2. What did donors have to do toconfirmtheir donation? A. Press abuttonandclickon a link B. Donate more than ten items C. Attend theconference D. Donate directly at the community center 3. What problem did the organizers face during the event? A. The community center was too small B. The website'sbatteryran low C. Not enough people donated D. Thepressdid not cover the event 4. What was the outcome of the event? A. It was a failure due to technical issues B. They collected enough supplies to fill a big classroom C. They promised never to organize such an event again D. It was a great success with strong community support 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. B 选择题答案理由 答案是B，因为文章中提到这个慈善活动是为了帮助经历了艰难一年的居民。 2. B 理由 答案是B，因为Li对比赛感到兴奋是因为他爱阅读，并且一直在寻找新书来增加他的小书集。 3. B 理由 4 答案是B，因为Li面临的问题是他的电子设备没电了，并且他找不到充电器。 4. B 理由 答案是B，因为文章中提到，组织者因为隐私盗窃问题而决定延迟比赛，以确保每个人的公平。 参考译文 1 在中国的一个小省份里，有一个慈善活动被组织起来以帮助那些度过了艰难一年的居民。活动中包括了一个比赛，参与者可以赢得书籍折扣和一个特别礼物。要进入比赛，参与者需要按下一个按钮来确认他们的参与，然后点击一个链接来完成一个简单的游戏。游戏设计得既有趣又不无聊，问题涉及省份的传统和著名地点。 在本地学校举行的宣布比赛的会议上，老师和学生聚集在一起，了解他们如何参与。在参与者中，有一个名叫李的小男孩。李对比赛非常兴奋。他喜欢阅读，并且总是在寻找新书来增加他的小书集。他相信通过阅读，他可以不离开家就能旅行到不同的星球，遇见有趣的角色。然而，有一个问题。在比赛前一天，李的电子设备没电了，他找不到他的充电器。他到处搜索但无法解决问题。李担心他会错过比赛，失去赢得折扣和特别礼物的机会。 第二天，李决定去他朋友家借一个充电器。他的朋友住在镇的另一边，所以他花了很长时间才到那里。当他最终给他的设备充上电并进入比赛时，他发现有一个隐私盗窃问题。有人试图通过窃取其他参与者的答案来作弊。组织者不得不延迟比赛，以确保每个人的公平。 Passage 2： 1. B 选择题答案理由 答案是B，因为文章提到活动的目的是通过提供学习用品来帮助有需要的孩子们。 2. A 理由 答案是A，因为文章中提到，为了确认捐赠，人们需要在慈善机构的网站上按一个按钮并点击发送到他们电子邮箱的链接，这是出于隐私考虑。 3. B 理由 答案是B，组织者面临的问题是网站的电池电量低，导致确认过程延迟。 4. D 理由 答案是D，尽管遇到挑战，活动最后还是非常成功，收到了社区的强大支持并收集到足够的物资。 参考译文 2 在中国的一个小省份，当地居民组织了一次慈善活动。该活动旨在通过提供学校用品来帮助有需要的孩子们。组织者在计划活动时遇到了困难，但他们决心要让活动成功。他们确认了社区中心的会议室，并促使当地媒体对活动进行报道。此外，他们安排了一个功能，人们可以捐赠他们的旧书和玩具。 为了吸引更多的捐赠者，他们为任何捐赠超过十件物品的人提供下次活动票价的折扣。为了确认捐赠，人们必须在慈善机构的网站上按一个按钮，并点击发送到他们电子邮件的链接，这是出于隐私原因。然而，当网站的电池电量低时，他们遇到了问题，导致确认过程延迟。尽管遇到挑战，活动还是非常成功。许多居民通过慷慨捐赠表达了他们的支持。组织者能够收集到足够的用品来填满一个小教室。他们对社区的强大支持表示感激，并承诺将来会组织更多此类活动。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$