Unit 5 Grammar课时练2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Grammar课时练 班级 姓名 学号 分数 一、单项选择。 ( )1.Ben come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure. A.may B.can C.has to D.must ( )2.-Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? -Not yet.We go to Qingdao. It's a good place for vacation. A.must B.could C.should D.may ( )3.-I can＇t find my dictionary． I use yours? -Sure,here you are. A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should ( )4. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? -I'm not sure.He not be free. A.may B.should C.can D.must ( )5.-Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers' office now? -I am not sure.He be there. A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may ( )6.-I'm afraid we may . -Don't worry. Here is a map. Let's look at it. A.get off B.get to C.get lost D.get up ( )7．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be ( )8．—Where is Lily ? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen. A．need B．may C．should D．must ( )9．You ________ not always see the results of your kindness. But still remember to be kind. A．may B．must C．need D．should ( )10．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I am not sure. We ________ go to Santai Mountain Forest Park. A． Should B．must C．may D．Need 二、同义句转换。 1.Maybe he knows the answer to the question. He the answer to the question. 2.Maybe there is something unusual in the box. There something unusual in the box. 3.Maybe the boys are playing football in the playground. The boys football in the playground. 4.Maybe you're right. You right. 三、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.They are preparing (take) the exam. 2.We hope (get) there before dark. 3.We begin (have) classes at 8 a. m.every day. 4.He chose (wear) a white dress in the party. 5.Remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom. 6.The boy learned (speak) English when he was in the USA. 7.Squirrels always begin (save) some food before winter comes. 8. With the help of Miss Jones, he decided (not talk) in class. 9.Try (not think)too much of your points.Just do your best! 10．Remember to wash hands and be sure (wear)masks correctly. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.Ben decided and fun with his friends. A.to go;have B.to go;having C.going;having D.going;have ( )2.You look very tired after working for such a long time. Why not a rest? A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take ( )3.Thank you for let me your schoo1 trip. A.agreeing to;join B.agreeing to; to join C.to agree; join D.agreeing;joining ( )4.He tried any noise because the boy was sleeping in bed. A.don't make B.to make C.not to make D.not making ( )5.Though Mr Black failed, he decided ________ it again and again until he made it. A．tries B．to try C．try D．trying ( )6.—Mike, don’t forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the park. —Thank you, Mum, I know. A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of ( )7．We didn’t stop ________ until we reached the end. A.having a rest B．to have a rest C.to having a rest D．have a rest ( )8．It’s raining now. Remember ________ your raincoat. A．taking B．to take C．bring D．to bring ( )9．When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly. A．smiling; to shout B．to smile, shouting C．to smile, to shout D．to smiling; shouting ( )10. I would like ________ a teacher when I grow up. A． be B．to be C．being D．Is 五、短文缺词填空 (写出完整单词) The Japanese tea ceremony (茶道) is about serving and drinking matcha (powdered Japanese green tea). Tea came to Japan from China around the 8th century. In the 12th century, matcha became p___1___ . By the 16th century, all people in Japan, b 2 rich people and poor people,liked drinking tea. A man called Sen no Rikyu started t___3___ the ceremony. Many years have passed. People still make tea almost the s 4 way that Sen no Rikyu taught. People do the tea ceremony in a special tea room. The guests eat something sweet b 5 they drink the tea. The host (the person who does the tea ceremony) symbolically purifies the tea bowl and the other tea things. Then he or she p 6 some green tea powder into the tea bowl. The host m 7 the tea powder with hot water with a whisk (茶笼) . The guests drink tea from the bowl. When everyone f 8 drinking tea, the host c 9 everything and puts them away. Then the guests leave. A tea ceremony can t 10 from about twenty minutes to about four hours. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、单项选择** 1. A 解析：“may”表示可能性，“可能”；“can”表示能力或可能性，但语气比“may”强；“has to”表示不得不；“must”表示肯定的推测“一定”。根据“but he isn't very sure”可知，是不太确定的可能性，用“may”。 2. D 解析：“must”表示必须；“could”表示可能；“should”表示应该；“may”表示可能。根据“Not yet.”可知还不确定，“may”更符合语境。 3. B 解析：“Need”需要；“May”可以，表示请求许可；“Must”必须；“Should”应该。此处是请求使用对方的字典，用“May”。 4. A 解析：“may”表示可能性，“可能不”；“should”应该；“can”能；“must”一定。根据“I'm not sure.”可知是不太确定的可能性，用“may”。 5. D 解析：“must”一定；“can't”不可能；“mustn't”禁止；“may”可能。根据“I am not sure.”可知是不确定的猜测，用“may”。 6. C 解析：“get off”下车；“get to”到达；“get lost”迷路；“get up”起床。根据“Here is a map. Let's look at it.”可知担心会迷路，用“get lost”。 7. D 解析：“must be”肯定是；“will be”将会是；“maybe”或许，是副词；“may be”可能是。此处表示不太确定的推测，用“may be”。 8. B 解析：“need”需要；“may”可能；“should”应该；“must”一定。根据语境，不确定莉莉在哪里，用“may”表示可能。 9. A 解析：“may”可能；“must”必须；“need”需要；“should”应该。此处表示可能看不到善良的结果，用“may”。 10. C 解析：“should”应该；“must”必须；“may”可能；“need”需要。根据“I am not sure.”可知是不确定的，用“may”。 **二、同义句转换** 1. may know 2. may be 3. may be playing 4. may be **三、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空** 1. to take 解析：“prepare to do sth.”准备做某事。 2. to get 解析：“hope to do sth.”希望做某事。 3. to have 解析：“begin to do sth.”开始做某事。 4. to wear 解析：“choose to do sth.”选择做某事。 5. to close 解析：“remember to do sth.”记得去做某事。 6. to speak 解析：“learn to do sth.”学习做某事。 7. to save 解析：“begin to do sth.”开始做某事。 8. not to talk 解析：“decide (not) to do sth.”决定（不）做某事。 9. not to think 解析：“try (not) to do sth.”努力（不）做某事。 10. to wear 解析：“be sure to do sth.”一定做某事。 **四、单项选择** 1. A 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事；“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，形式要一致，用“have”。 2. B 解析：“Why not do sth.”为什么不做某事；“stop to do sth.”停下来去做另一件事；“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事。此处是长时间工作后停下来休息，用“stop to take”。 3. A 解析：“Thank you for doing sth.”感谢做某事；“agree to do sth.”同意做某事；“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 4. C 解析：“try (not) to do sth.”努力（不）做某事。 5. B 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。 6. B 解析：“forget to do sth.”忘记去做某事；“fill...with...”用......装满......。 7. B 解析：“not...until...”直到......才......；“stop to do sth.”停下来去做另一件事；“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事。此处是直到到达终点才停下来休息，用“stop to have a rest”。 8. B 解析：“remember to do sth.”记得去做某事；“take”带走；“bring”带来。此处是记得带雨衣，用“remember to take”。 9. B 解析：“stop to do sth.”停下来去做另一件事；“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事；“couldn't stop doing sth.”忍不住做某事。此处是舞者停下来对我们笑，我们忍不住兴奋地大喊，用“stop to smile, shouting”。 10. B 解析：“would like to do sth.”想要做某事。 **五、短文缺词填空** 1. popular 解析：“become popular”变得流行。 2. both 解析：“both...and...”既......又......。 3. the 解析：“the ceremony”特指茶道。 4. same 解析：“the same way”同样的方式。 5. before 解析：在喝茶之前吃点甜食。 6. puts 解析：“put...into...”把......放进......，主语是“he or she”，用第三人称单数形式。 7. mixes 解析：“mix...with...”把......和......混合，主语是“the host”，用第三人称单数形式。 8. finishes 解析：“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，主语是“everyone”，用第三人称单数形式。 9. cleans 解析：“clean”清理，主语是“the host”，用第三人称单数形式。 10. take 解析：“take”花费，“can”后接动词原形。 希望这些解析能帮助您理解！如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$