Unit 8 基础复习练习卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Book 5 Unit 8 复习学案 Words and expressions I. A) Write the correct forms of the words as required. 1. who(pron.谁)—_________(pron.谁的) 2.value(n.价值)一_________(adj.有价值的) 3. noise (n.噪音)_________(adj.吵闹的) 4. wolf(n.狼)_________(pl.) 5.policeman(n.男警察)—_________(pl.) 6. enemy (n.敌人)一_________(pl.) 7. laboratory (n.实验室)一_________(pl.) 8. mystery (n.神秘事物)一_________(pl.) 9.medicine (n.药)一_________(adj.医疗的) 10. usual (adj.寻常的)—_________(adj.不寻常的) 11.easy (adj.从容的)—_________(adj.不安的) 12. lead (v.领导)一_________(n.领导) 13. sleep(n.睡眠)一_________(adj.困倦的)-_________(adj.睡着的) 14.history(n.历史)—_________(n.历史学家)_________(adj.历史的) 15.simple(adj.简单的)_________(adv.) B)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1.His grandfather is a_________ He has been to many famous_________ places in the world.(history) 2. I heard some_________(policeman) caught two_________(wolf) in the mountains, 3.—Although she is she can't fall_________ (sleep) Maybe she needs _________ (medicine) help. 4. Who is making over there? It's really_________ (noise) 5. At last, the rabbits beat all their_________ (enemy). 6. He felt_________(easy) because he was told there was something_________(usual) happening in his town. 7. He is a great_________(lead) and he can always come up with(value) ideas when we are in trouble. Ⅱ. A) Translate the lexical chunks into English. 1.属于 2.听流行音乐 3.参加音乐会 4.在音乐大厅 5.有价值的东西 6.去野餐 7.捡起；拾起 8. 隔壁的邻居 9.逃跑；逃走 10. 感到不安 11.在我们小区 12.做……有太多乐趣 13.追赶；追逐 14.跑步锻炼 15.赶公交车 16.在天上 17.拍电影 18.同时 19.一年中最长的一天 20.与……联系 21.在仲夏的早晨 22.阻止……做…… B)Complete the English sentences according to the Chinese. 1.This sweater can't_________ _________属于）Tom. It's_______ ________ ________（太小） for him. 2. Jenny enjoys_________ _________ _________ _________（听流行音乐）. 3. We can_________ _________（联系）people in most parts of the world by telephone. 4.Nobody can（阻止他表达）himself. 5. Jim told us that_________ _________ _________ _________ _________（不同寻常的事） was happening in his neighborhood. He saw something like a wolf（跑掉）. 6. He found a book on the ground and_________ _________ _________（捡起）quickly. Grammar I. Read the grammar focus on page 60 Then fill in the blanks with must, might, could or can' t. 1. —Who's singing in the garden —It_________ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing here at this time. 2. That man_________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai. 3. Cindy_______ come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure. 4. The soccer ball_______ be John's or Tony's. They both play soccer. 5. The red watch_______ be Mary's. She has a yellow one. 6. The French book _______be Li Ying's. She's the only one who's studying French. II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the given words in their proper forms. In 1924,Frederick Mitchell-Hedges led a team to Lubaantun, an ancient Mayan city in modern-day Belize, a country in Central America. There, his daughter, Anna,found one of the most mysterious 1_______(object) in history; a crystal skull that looked like a perfect human head. After that, more crystal skulls 2_______ (appear) in a short period across Europe and North America. Those mysterious crystal skulls have caused a lot of 3 _______(discuss) for years.Even now, no one 4_______(know) exactly who made them, and no one can say when. Some people believe the Mesoamerican（中美洲的） people made the skulls thousands of years ago. Some stories say they have special powers, such as the ability to make sick people 5_______ (good). Movie makers love these stories. In the 2008movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, the skulls had great powers. In the movie, a crystal skull is actually the head of 6_______ alien.However, most scientists don't believe these stories. They think the skulls 7_______(be) more modern. Scientists have found marks on the skulls 8 _______they believe only more modern technology could make. Because of this, scientists are certain the skulls are not thousands of years old. Instead, they think the skulls are from the 9_______(nineteen) century. Scientists also point to the British Museum's research -researchers have found many Mesoamerican objcets. 10_______ they have never found a crystal-skull. Scientists say this is also evidence（证据） to show they are not really Mesoamerican. Until we know more about the skulls, the mystery — and the debate（争论）一will continue. Reading and writing 1. Read the passage and choose the best answers. We moved to a beautiful two-story old house, The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997. At first, really small things began to happen. They didn't make me believe that anything was wrong. But as time went on, the things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something would turn up missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on 1 would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me... Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noise, so again, I don't really mind. Then things that I couldn't explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home and cleaning the house alone. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed and locked. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in. We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October 2002. I was never really frightened （害怕）.It was just strange. I Iike something or someone was trying to reach out and get my attention. ( ) 1. They moved to a beautiful two-story old house that was built A. in 2002 B.in 1997 C. in 1905 ( )2. From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can know that A. how the things became stranger and stranger B. why the writer felt more and more frightened C. who was trying to reach out and get their attention （ )3. Did they move away from there? A. No, they didn't. B. Yes, they did. C. We don't know. Ⅱ. Read the passage and answer the questions below. Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale- seeing（观鲸）. In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 1. What does "It”refer to （指） in the first paragraph? It refers to ____________________ 2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing? Visitors come to see the whales ____________________ 3. How can people spend an exciting night? They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and ____________________ 4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? Because Iceland has a ____________________ 5. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live? They live a ____________________ life. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **Words and expressions** I. A) 1. “who”是“谁”，“whose”是“谁的”，是所有格形式。 2. “value”是名词“价值”，“valuable”是形容词“有价值的”。 3. “noise”是名词“噪音”，“noisy”是形容词“吵闹的”。 4. “wolf”的复数形式是“wolves”，这是不规则变化。 5. “policeman”的复数是“policemen”，是不规则变化。 6. “enemy”的复数是“enemies”，变“y”为“i”再加“es”。 7. “laboratory”的复数是“laboratories”，把“y”变为“i”再加“es”。 8. “mystery”的复数是“mysteries”，变“y”为“i”再加“es”。 9. “medicine”是名词“药”，“medical”是形容词“医疗的”。 10. “usual”是“寻常的”，“unusual”是“不寻常的”，加前缀“un-”表示否定。 11. “easy”是“从容的”，“uneasy”是“不安的”，加前缀“un-”表示否定。 12. “lead”是动词“领导”，“leader”是名词“领导”。 13. “sleep”是名词“睡眠”，“sleepy”是形容词“困倦的”，“asleep”是形容词“睡着的”。 14. “history”是名词“历史”，“historian”是名词“历史学家”，“historical”是形容词“历史的”。 15. “simple”是形容词“简单的”，“simply”是副词。 B) 1. 第一个空“historian”历史学家，第二个空“historical”历史的。 2. 第一个空“policemen”，“policeman”的复数形式；第二个空“wolves”，“wolf”的复数形式。 3. 第一个空“asleep”睡着的，fall asleep 固定短语，入睡；第二个空“medical”医学的，“medical help”医学帮助。 4. 第一个空“noise”噪音，make noise 制造噪音；第二个空“noisy”吵闹的。 5. “enemy”的复数是“enemies”。 6. 第一个空“uneasy”不安的，felt uneasy 感到不安；第二个空“unusual”不寻常的。 7. 第一个空“leader”领导；第二个空“valuable”有价值的。 II. A) 1. “belong to”属于，常用短语。 2. “listen to pop music”听流行音乐，“listen to”听，“pop music”流行音乐。 3. “attend a concert”参加音乐会，“attend”参加，“concert”音乐会。 4. “in the music hall”在音乐大厅，“in”在......里面，“music hall”音乐大厅。 5. “something valuable”有价值的东西，“something”不定代词，形容词后置。 6. “go for a picnic”去野餐，固定短语。 7. “pick up”捡起；拾起，常用短语。 8. “next-door neighbor”隔壁的邻居，“next-door”隔壁的。 9. “run away”逃跑；逃走，固定短语。 10. “feel uneasy”感到不安，“feel”感觉，“uneasy”不安的。 11. “in our neighborhood”在我们小区，“neighborhood”小区。 12. “have too much fun doing...”做......有太多乐趣，“have fun doing”做某事有乐趣。 13. “run after”追赶；追逐，固定短语。 14. “run for exercise”跑步锻炼，“run”跑步，“for”表示目的，“exercise”锻炼。 15. “catch a bus”赶公交车，“catch”赶上。 16. “in the sky”在天上，“in”在......里面，“sky”天空。 17. “make a film”拍电影，“make”制作，“film”电影。 18. “at the same time”同时，固定短语。 19. “the longest day of the year”一年中最长的一天，“longest”最长的。 20. “connect with...”与......联系，“connect”联系。 21. “on the morning of midsummer”在仲夏的早晨，“on”在......时候，“midsummer”仲夏。 22. “prevent... from doing...”阻止......做......，固定短语。 B) 1. “belong to”属于，“too small”太小。 2. “listening to pop music”，“enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事。 3. “connect with”联系。 4. “prevent him from expressing”，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”阻止某人做某事。 5. “something unusual”不寻常的事，“ran away”跑掉，“see sb. do sth.”看见某人做某事。 6. “picked it up”，“pick up”捡起，代词放中间。 **Grammar** I. 1. “must”表示肯定的推测，“在这个时间唱歌很可能是布朗先生，他总是在这个时间练习唱歌”。 2. “can't”表示否定的推测，“那个人不可能是王先生，他去上海了”。 3. “might”表示可能性较小的推测，“辛迪今晚可能会来参加聚会，但我不确定”。 4. “could”表示可能性，“这个足球可能是约翰的或者托尼的，他们都踢足球”。 5. “can't”表示否定推测，“这块红色的手表不可能是玛丽的，她有一块黄色的”。 6. “must”表示肯定推测，“这本法语书一定是李颖的，她是唯一一个学习法语的人”。 II. 1. “one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，所以用“objects”。 2. 这篇文章整体时态是过去时，所以“appear”用过去式“appeared”。 3. “a lot of + 名词”，“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”。 4. “no one”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用“knows”。 5. “make + 宾语 + 形容词”，表示“使......怎么样”，“good”的比较级是“better”。 6. “alien”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。 7. 这里陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，“the skulls”是复数，所以用“are”。 8. 先行词是“marks”，在定语从句中作宾语，用“that”。 9. “the + 序数词 + century”表示“第几世纪”，所以用“nineteenth”。 10. “but”表示转折，“研究人员发现了很多中美洲的物品，但是从未发现水晶头骨”。 **Reading and writing** 1. (1) C 解析：文章开头明确提到“The house was built in 1905.”。 (2) A 解析：第二段和第三段主要是在描述事情如何变得越来越奇怪，而非作者越来越害怕或谁在试图引起注意。 (3) B 解析：文中提到“We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October 2002.”，表明他们搬走了。 2. 1. “It”指代的是“Iceland”，前文一直在介绍冰岛的情况。 2. 文章提到“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”，所以游客通常在夏天来看鲸鱼。 3. 文中提到“They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.”。 4. 文中提到“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”，所以是因为漫长寒冷的冬天。 5. 文章最后提到“Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.”，所以他们过着快乐的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$