Unit7 重点知识解析练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级Unit7 一、短语翻译 1. 驾照 2. 被允许做某事 3. 一份兼职工作 4. 打耳洞 5. 回嘴；顶嘴 6. 自己做决定 7. 避免接近，远离 8. 停止做某事 9. 考试不及格 10. 参加考试 11. 考试及格 12. 对某人要求严格 13. 长大 14. 允许某人做某事 15. 需要做某事 16. 练习做某事 2、 重点知识解析 1.allow v. 允许；准许 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 2.regret “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼” regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) 3. safety n. 安全；安全性 safe adj. 安全的；无危险的 4.keep “保存；保留；保守” keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守 keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态” keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。 5.choice “选择;挑选” make a choice / make choices做出选择 have no choice (but to do sth.)别无选择(只能做某事) 练习 一 、单项选择 1．To my surprise, John’s parents allowed him _______ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 2．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 3．The sports meeting must be _______ because of the terrible weather. A．taken off B．turned off C．put out D．put off 4．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting． A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell D. should be tell 5．As middle school students, we   follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 6．—I think teenagers should not be allowed to drive. —I agree. They are not _________. A． enough serious B．something serious C．serious enough D．nothing serious 7．My father has made a _________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．suggestion B．secret C．choice D．decision 8．— I want to know your ______ about this plan. — I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition. A．secret B．opinion C．choice D．interest 9．Some parents think hobbies may ________ their children’s schoolwork, so they suggest kids should part with hobbies for a while. A．go out of their way to B．get in the way of C．make their way to 10．—Thanks a lot, Alan. I don’t think I can ________ the job without your help. —You are welcome. A．lose B．miss C．manage D．support 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam. 2．To learn English well, students should be to speak as much as possible. (encourage) 3．I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying. 4．Last month our school invited Mr. Li, a traffic policeman, to give us a talk on road (safe). 5．Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study. 6．This weekend, I'm going to get my hair (cut). 7． (smoke) is not allowed in many places of work. 8．They seem (be) in trouble. Let's go and help them. 9．Mary worries about （fail）her coming English test. 10．During the concert, mobile phones should (keep) off. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．We’d like to (离开) for three weeks. 2．Everything went (根据) the plan. 3．The Changjiang River is one of the （最长的河流）in the world. 4．I am (考虑换) a new job. 5．I hope my dream can （实现）some day. 6．You will (成功) if you try your best. We all think you are a clever student. 7．David’s dream is to be a (职业的) runner. 8．You really need to spend more time (练习) the piano. 9．My brother got his driver’s (证件) last month. 10．The teacher asked us to translate these English (诗) into Chinese. 四、句型转换 1．I will ask someone to water my flowers.（改为同义句） I will my flowers . 2．I think Bob should cut his hair.（改为否定句） I think Bob cut his hair. 3．Can you take good care of the children?（改为被动语态） the children good care of by you? 4．The classroom must be cleaned after school.（对画线部分提问） the classroom ? 5．Jane failed the math test last week.（改为同义句） Jane the math test last week 一、短语翻译 1. driver's license 2. be allowed to do sth. 3. a part-time job 4. get one's ears pierced 5. talk back 6. make one's own decision 7. keep away from 8. stop doing sth. 9. fail the exam 10. take the exam 11. pass the exam 12. be strict with sb. 13. grow up 14. allow sb. to do sth. 15. need to do sth. 16. practice doing sth. 二、练习 1. A 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，故选 A。 2. C 解析：“be encouraged to do sth.”表示“被鼓励做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选 C。 3. D 解析：“take off”表示“起飞；脱下”；“turn off”表示“关闭”；“put out”表示“扑灭”；“put off”表示“推迟”。因为天气糟糕，运动会应该被推迟，故选 D。 4. A 解析：“he”和“tell”之间是被动关系，“should be told”表示“应该被告诉”，结合语境，应该告诉他在开始前要三思，故选 A。 5. B 解析：“should”表示“应该”，作为中学生，无论去哪里都应该遵守公共规则，故选 B。 6. C 解析：“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词后面，“serious enough”表示“足够认真”，故选 C。 7. D 解析：“make a decision”表示“做决定”，故选 D。 8. B 解析：“opinion”表示“意见；看法”，“I want to know your opinion about this plan.”表示“我想知道你对这个计划的看法”，故选 B。 9. B 解析：“get in the way of”表示“妨碍；阻碍”，一些家长认为爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业，故选 B。 10. C 解析：“manage”表示“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”，“I don’t think I can manage the job without your help.”表示“我认为没有你的帮助我无法完成这项工作”，故选 C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. regretted 解析：“and”连接两个并列的动作，“failed”是过去式，“regret”也用过去式“regretted”。 2. encouraged 解析：“be encouraged to do sth.”表示“被鼓励做某事”，用过去分词“encouraged”。 3. to believe 解析：“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。 4. safety 解析：“road safety”表示“道路安全”，用名词“safety”。 5. regretted 解析：“and”连接两个并列的动作，“decided”是过去式，“regret”也用过去式“regretted”。 6. cut 解析：“get sth. done”表示“使某物被......”，“cut”的过去分词还是“cut”。 7. Smoking 解析：动词作主语用动名词形式，“Smoking”表示“吸烟”。 8. to be 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。 9. failing 解析：“worry about doing sth.”表示“担心做某事”，用动名词“failing”。 10. be kept 解析：“should be + 过去分词”表示“应该被......”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. be away 解析：“be away”表示“离开”，“for three weeks”是一段时间，用延续性动词。 2. according to 解析：“according to”表示“根据”。 3. longest rivers 解析：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“long”的最高级是“longest”，“river”的复数是“rivers”。 4. considering changing 解析：“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，“change”表示“改变；更换”。 5. come true 解析：“come true”表示“实现”，“can”后接动词原形。 6. succeed 解析：“will”后接动词原形，“succeed”表示“成功”。 7. professional 解析：“professional”表示“职业的”。 8. practicing 解析：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 9. license 解析：“driver's license”表示“驾照”。 10. poems 解析：“these”后接名词复数，“poem”的复数是“poems”。 四、句型转换 1. have; watered 解析：“have sth. done”表示“让某事被做”，“watered”是“water”的过去分词。 2. don't; should 解析：“I think...”的否定形式是“I don't think...”。 3. Can; be taken 解析：“can”的被动语态是“can be + 过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。 4. When must; be cleaned 解析：对时间提问用“when”，“must”提前。 5. didn't pass 解析：“fail the exam”相当于“not pass the exam”，时态是一般过去时，用“didn't pass”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$