内容正文:
2024新版七上U1重点单词短语和句子练习
一、单词默写
1.诚实的_______2.有耐心的__________ 3.改进__________ 4.自信的__________
5. 勇气_________ 6.钦佩________ 7.尊敬_______8.支持___________
9.信任_________ 10.调查_________11.个性的___________12.品质___________
13.关心他人的___________14.描述,形容___________15.直的___________
16.乌黑的___________17.相同的___________18.基本的___________
19.想法___________21.然而___________22.高兴的__________23.上升_________
24.结局___________25.心___________
二、短语默写
1.擅长______________________ 2.求助于某人______________________
3.愿意做某事______________________ 4.幸亏、由于______________________
5.依靠(某人做某事)______________________ 6.照顾______________________
7.醒,醒来______________________ 8.替代某人______________________
9.出现______________________ 10.等待
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空:
1. I have the greatest __________(respectful) for my English teacher.
2. Wang Hao showed great __________ (encourage) and determination ( 决心 ).
3. Finally, Jack became more __________ (confidence).
4. Few people nowadays are able to maintain(维持) many__________ (friendship).
5. The girl found a good way to study and finally __________ (improve) her French.
四、根据首字母填出所缺单词
1. Working hard can make you feel c__________.
2. The teacher is very p__________ with young children.
3. I have great a__________ for the Chinese scientists.
4. The h__________ girl always tells the truth, and I respect her for that.
5. She had the c__________ to walk onto the stage ( 舞台 ).
五、完成句子
1. 当你们在定向越野赛中遇到困难时,可以向队长寻求帮助。
When you have difficulties in the orienteering, you can __________ __________ the leader __________ __________.
2.由于队员的努力,我们大获成功。
__________ __________ the efforts of our team members, we achieved a great success.
3. 销售员应该擅长与人交谈。
sales should __________ __________ __________ talking to people.
4. 我现在依靠你帮我。
I am now __________ __________ you to help me.
5.昨天,一些奇怪的事情发生在他身上了。
Yesterday, something strange __________ __________ him.
6.要完成这项任务是困难的。
__________ __________ __________ __________ the task.
7.我总是愿意给陌生人指路。
I __________ always __________ __________ show strangers the way.
8.这个小孩擅长制造各种各样的模型建筑。
The child __________ __________ __________ making all kinds of model buildings.
9.我们应该对朋友诚实。
We should _________ _________ _________ friends.
10.我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。
I think doing exercise _________ _________ _________ our health.
六、重点句子翻译
1. I have made a lot of new friends there.
2. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths.
3. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
4. With his help, my maths has improved a lot.
5. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things.
6. I am more open and willing to help than before.
7. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua.
8. Close friends can really help us in our lives!
9. Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
10. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
11. Good friends are honest with each other.
12. Her smile is always bright, and it makes everyone around her happy.
13. She is kind and caring. When l feel sad, she is always there to help me and cheer me up.
14. He waited patiently for the big day to come.
以下是对上述内容的详细解析: 一、单词默写: 1. “honest”:形容人诚实、正直。 2. “patient”:强调有耐心的特质,常与“with”搭配,如“be patient with”。 3. “improve”:表示改进、提高,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 4. “confident”:自信的,“be confident of / in”表示“对......有信心”。 5. “courage”:勇气、胆量,是不可数名词。 6. “admire”:赞赏、钦佩,常用“admire sb. for sth.”的结构。 7. “respect”:既可以作动词表示尊敬,也可以作名词表示尊重。 8. “support”:支持、支撑,可作动词和名词。 9. “trust”:信任、信赖,“trust in”表示“信任”。 10. “survey”:调查、测量。 11. “personality”:个性、性格。 12. “quality”:质量、品质。 13. “caring”:关心他人的,是形容词。 14. “describe”:描述、形容,常用“describe sth. / sb. as”的结构。 15. “straight”:直的、笔直的。 16. “black”:黑色的、乌黑的。 17. “same”:相同的、同样的,“the same as”表示“与......相同”。 18. “basic”:基本的、基础的。 19. “thought”:想法、思想,是“think”的过去式和过去分词。 21. “however”:然而、不过,表转折。 22. “glad”:高兴的、愉快的,“be glad to do sth.”表示“高兴做某事”。 23. “rise”:上升、升起,是不及物动词。 24. “ending”:结局、结尾。 25. “heart”:心、心脏。 二、短语默写: 1. “be good at”:擅长,后接名词、代词或动名词。 2. “ask sb. for help”:向某人求助。 3. “be willing to do sth.”:愿意做某事,表示乐意、心甘情愿。 4. “thanks to”:由于、幸亏,常用来表达原因,且带有感激之情。 5. “depend on (sb. to do sth.)”:依靠(某人做某事),强调依赖他人的支持、帮助等。 6. “look after”:照顾、照料,与“take care of”意思相近。 7. “wake up”:醒来、叫醒,是常用的动词短语。 8. “take the place of sb.”:替代某人,“take the place of sth.”则表示替代某物。 9. “come up”:出现、发生、被提及。 10. “wait for”:等待,其后接等待的对象。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空: 1. “respect”:“have respect for”是固定短语,意为“对......表示尊敬”,此处需要名词“respect”。 2. “courage”:“show”后接名词,“courage”表示“勇气”,符合语境。 3. “confident”:“become”是系动词,后接形容词,“confident”表示“自信的”。 4. “friendships”:“many”修饰可数名词复数,“friendship”的复数形式是“friendships”。 5. “improved”:根据“and”可知,前后动词时态一致,“found”是过去式,所以“improve”也用过去式“improved”。 四、根据首字母填出所缺单词: 1. “confident”:努力工作会让人感到自信,“feel confident”是系表结构。 2. “patient”:形容老师对小孩子有耐心,“be patient with”是常用搭配。 3. “admiration”:“have admiration for”表示“对......有钦佩之情”。 4. “honest”:根据“tells the truth”可知女孩是诚实的。 5. “courage”:有勇气走上舞台,“have the courage to do sth.”表示“有勇气做某事”。 五、完成句子: 1. “ask; for; help”:“ask sb. for help”是固定短语,意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 2. “Thanks to”:“Thanks to”是固定短语,意为“由于;幸亏”,在句首作原因状语。 3. “be good at”:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”。 4. “depending on”:“depend on”表示“依靠;依赖”,“am depending on”是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作或状态。 5. “happened to”:“happen to sb.”表示“某人发生某事”,句子是一般过去时。 6. “It's difficult to finish”:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型,表示“做某事是......的”。 7. “am; willing to”:“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”。 8. “is good at”:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,句子主语是“the child”,所以用“is”。 9. “be honest with”:“be honest with”表示“对......诚实”。 10. “is important for”:“be important for”表示“对......重要”。 六、重点句子翻译: 1. “I have made a lot of new friends there.”:这是一个现在完成时的句子,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,“make friends”表示“交朋友”。 2. “Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths.”:描述李华的性格特点和擅长的学科。 3. “When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.”:“turn to sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”,“when”引导时间状语从句。 4. “With his help, my maths has improved a lot.”:“with one's help”表示“在某人的帮助下”,“improve”表示“提高;改善”。 5. “I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things.”:描述自己现在的状态和拥有的勇气。 6. “I am more open and willing to help than before.”:比较现在和过去的状态,“willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”。 7. “I think this is all thanks to Li Hua.”:“thanks to”表示“多亏;由于”。 8. “Close friends can really help us in our lives!”:强调亲密朋友在生活中的帮助作用。 9. “Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.”:说明朋友之间相互依靠的方面。 10. “Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.”:阐述友谊的内涵不仅在于快乐,还包括其他重要因素。 11. “Good friends are honest with each other.”:表明好朋友之间应该相互诚实。 12. “Her smile is always bright, and it makes everyone around her happy.”:描述她的笑容带来的影响。 13. “She is kind and caring. When l feel sad, she is always there to help me and cheer me up.”:介绍她的性格以及在“我”难过时的帮助。 14. “He waited patiently for the big day to come.”:“wait patiently”表示“耐心等待”。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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