Unit10 Section B 2a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Period 5 Section B 2a-2d 1. Curriculum words: nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, hold 2. Expressions： according to, close to 3. Reading: An article about hometown feelings 4. Reading skill: Using Previous Knowledge Learning Objectives Hometown is a place where we were born and grow up. Lead-in These days, there are still millions of Chinese leave their hometown to other places after the Spring Festival. search for work go to college travel Do they miss their hometowns? Miss what? food scenery(风景) street people building HOMTOWN weather We get homesick (想家的) because there are things that we love. Hometown feeling Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage. 2a 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? 自学指导及检测一：Pre-reading 8 Sample answers: 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? They go to the cities to look for work. 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? They visit their hometowns once or twice a year. 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? The government usually builds new schools or hospitals. 9 Prediction（预测） 自学指导及检测二：Fast Reading 1.This passage mainly tells us about___________________? 2.From the pictures we know that ___________________. Hometown stays the same. Hometown has changed. title 标题 hometown feelings The title is usually the main idea. (标题通常揭示文章大意) 故乡情怀 ( )People leave the countryside. ( )Some things never change. ( )Zhong Wei’s opinion about the development of his countryside. ( )Zhong Wei’s hometown has changed. Matching the main idea. 自学指导及检测二：Fast Reading Reading Strategy：To get the main idea directly from the first or last sentence . ④ ③ ① ② Read Para. 1 carefully and answer the questions. Who is Zhong Wei? How long has he lived in WenZhou? Why doesn't he have time to visit his hometown? How often did he go home? 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading Q1: Who is Zhong Wei? Q2:How long has he lived in Wenzhou? Q3:Why doesn't he have time to visit his hometown? Q4:How often does he go home? “Shame” tells us that ____. A.Zhong Wei feels happy. B.Zhong Wei feels sorry. Does he miss his hometown? 教师点拨 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. 其他人 一年一次或两次 现如今 成百上千万的 寻找 在…之间 同位语 蜡笔工厂 后置定语 used to do 过去常常做… 遗憾 至少 回家 What changes have happened in their hometown? Read Para. 2 carefully and answer the questions: 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading new hospitals new roads new schools new teachers from cities CHANGES Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals andnew roads have appeared. In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. 教师点拨 regard A as B 把A当作B 来自城市的老师 regard v. （尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视； Point 将…认为；把…视为；看待 Read Para. 3 carefully and fill in the blanks. 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading past now Schools future Children______ ______ to read and count at my old primary school _______ the mid-20th century. have learned since The buildings are . They’re______ ______ _____a new school there. going to build old 教师点拨 “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. 已经学会做 小学 保持一样 Read Para. 4 carefully and answer the questions: A big old tree. He liked to play under that big tree with his friends. happy childhood soft and sweet memories fun time 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading Q1: What has become a symbol of ZhongWei's hometown? Q2: What did he like to do in his childhood? 教师点拨 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 根据 在…对面 一个…的象征 大多数 在我的年代 特别是 已经留下 自学指导及检测四：Post Reading Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 2b 1 look for 4 in one's opinion 7 area 6 changes 5 go back 3 across from 2 consider developments opposite place return search for regard according to 教师点拨： consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about， 后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有 consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃” Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words. 2c Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the ___________.They usually ___________ to their hometowns one or two times a __________. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a ___________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. hometown(s) cities return year crayon 几乎；接近 自学指导及检测四：Post Reading 25 People like him are ___________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are __________ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood ___________. interested government good (will) never memories v. (held, held) 拥有；抓住 be built表示“被建造”，是被动语态。 in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，表示目的。 定语从句，修饰先行词 the place 自学指导及检测四：Post Reading 26 Hometown Feelings People leave the countryside Who to leave: Many Chinese like Zhong Wei Why to leave: To search for work How long：For three years The changes of the hometown The government Hometown Feeling: The developments are good Hometown feeling：A shame Has built hospitals, roads and schools Has sen teachers from the cities Is going to build a new school Something will never change A big tree A symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown A happy childhood Hometown Feeling: Soft and sweet memorizes Summary 一、单项选择 （东营中考）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ______ the top five world’s hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above （孝感中考）— My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. — ______. He must miss his family very much. A. It’s a shame B. No way C. Good job D.No problem 1 2 B A Exercises （达州中考）— As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. — I agree. ______, if you don’t understand the local language. A. Especially B.Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ______ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 3 4 A C Exercises —How many apples are there? —I don’t know. Let me ________ them. A. make B. count C. wash D. lend I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from Many students in China take after-school classes ______ get into a good university. A. so that B. in order to C. in order D.such that 5 6 B D B 7 Exercises 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。 _______ ______ _______, it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite. 他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。 They ________ different views on this matter. 不要把我当傻子。 Don’t ________me ________ a fool. 1 2 3 In my opinion hold regard as Exercises 根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。 Cars that run red lights will be fined _________ ________ the traffic rules. 我在哪里可以查询高中的信息？ Where can I ________ ________ the information about high schools? 4 5 according to search for Exercises Thank you for listening! 1. Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year, some....,others... 一些...,其他一些... some others （其他的一些） some the others （其他的全部） 2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Nowadays (adv.) 现今；现在；目前 同义：at present ， recently， these days search“搜索；搜查” search (swh.) for sb/sth.搜寻...，找寻... search sb. 搜某人的身 in search of 寻找…… 3.Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old hushand and father. among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间 among 三者或三者以上 Among all the school subjects，English is my favorite. between 指两者之间 The paper fell down between the desk and the wall. 4. …It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,… shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。 to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心 $$