冠词和介词的用法（讲义）-2024-2025学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

冠 词a/an/the 和零冠词 定义一虚词，位于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独用。 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前-a book,a pen 不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开始的单词前-an apple,an ant,an hour 1.双方都知道的人或者事物-Give me the book,please. 2.特批上文提到过的人或事物-I have a pen.The pen is blue. 3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前—the sun ,the earth... 4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前—the first floor,the biggest ball 定 冠 词 5.用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前—the Changjiang River 分类 6.由普通名词构成的专有名词前—the Great Wall 冠词 7.用在姓氏的复数形式前一The Greens 8.用在乐器名称前—the piano,the violin 1.季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐—in summer, in April 2.球类、棋类、学科、语言-play football,play chess 零冠词一不用冠词 3.职位、身份、头衔一Doctor Li 4.人名、地名、国家名-Lucy,Beijing,China 1.an 用于元音音素开头单词前， 特殊记：an hour,an honest boy ,an"m" 注意 2.a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， 特殊记：a unit ,a university,a useful book 一 、a/an 填空。 1. ear 7. actor 13. hour 2. university 8. elephant 14. toy 3. rabbit 9. idea 15. umbrella 4 interesting book 10. easy question 16. orange dress 5. eye 11. hen 17. honest boy 6. ice cream 12. hat 18 apple pie 二 、判断正误。 1.a story( ) 4.a apple( ) 7.an useful book( ) 2.an school( ) 5.a orange( ) 8.a hour( ) 3.a pretty woman( ) 6.a milk( ) 9.an red apple( ) 三、用 “the” 或“/”填空。 1.I can play pipa. 2.I can play basketball. 3.He can play football. 4.She can play piano. 5.Zhang Peng can play _ping pong. 6.They like playing chess. 7.Lucy can play violin. 8.Do you like playing guitar? 9.They can play volleyball. 四 、选词/短语填空。 a an the / 1.I have orange.It's big orange. 2. Great Wall is longest wall all over the world.It's in China. 3.This is old book.But it is useful book. 4.I like playing piano.But my brother likes playing football. 5.I usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m.Then I go for walk with my parents. 6.What interesting story it is! 7. children are very happy on Children's Day. 8.Look!There's apple tree. tree is tall.You can see cat under it. 9.Can you see moon? 10.I am going to see American film. 11.Don't run in classroom. 12.Draw round face and body,please. 13. apple on the table is for Grandma.It is soft. 14.There are sixty minutes in hour.Beijing is capital of China. 15.There is “p”on his paper. 16.I see eraser on desk. 17. old man over there is my grandpa. 18. sun is in sky. 19.I'm going to visit Great Wall next week. 20.They often play football after school. 五、单项选择。 ( )1.Can I have orange? A.a B.an C./ ( )2.—What's this? —It's elephant. A.a B.an C.the ( )3.The elephant has short tail. A.a B.an C.the ( )4.I have eraser and some books. A.a B.an C.the ( )5.This is English book. A./ B.an C.a ( )6.There is armchair in the living room. A.an B.a C.am ( )7.-Mum,I will(将要)go to Shanghai. —Have good time! A.a B.an C.the ( )8.Tom is boy. A.an B.the C.a ( )9.I have red apple. A.a B.an C./ ( )10.—What's this? —It's A.an doll B.a doll C.doll ( )11.—What's this? —It's rubber. A.an B.a C./ ( )12.—What's it? —It's elephant. A.a B.an C.the ( )13.Look!It's red cap. A.a B.an C./ ( )14.It's yellow cap. A.a B.an C.the ( )15.Walk like elephant. A.a B.an C./ ( )16.It's apple. A.a B.an C./ ( )17.-What are you doing? —I'm making plane. A.a B.an C./ ( )18.Here's egg for you. A.a B.an C.some ( )19.It is elephant. A.a B.an C.is ( )20.Look! arm and leg. A.A;an B.An;a C.A;a ( )21.It's orange pencil. A.a B.an C.the ( )22.I have orange. A.a B.the C.an ( )23.—Is this apple? —No,it isn't.It's banana. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a ( )24.I have eraser. A.a B.an C./ ( )25.Is he farmer? A.a B.an C./ ( )26.I have eraser and book. A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a ( )27.Is it blue dog? A.a B.an C.or ( )28.—What's that? —It's elephant. A.a B.an C.the ( )29.Look! arm and a leg. A./ B.An C.A ( )30.I have eraser. A.the B.a C.an ( )31.I have orange. A.a B.too C.an ( )32.It's dog. A.a B.an C.some ( )33.A:What's this? B:It's dog. A.the B.a C.some ( )34.It's elephant. A.an B.a C.some ( )35.He is old farmer. A.A B.an C.a ( )36.—What's that? —It's A.desk B.a desk C.nice ( )37.It's English book. A.a B.an C.the ( )38.This is orange dog. A.a B.an C./ ( )39.Look!It's elephant. A.a B.some C.an ( )40.Look!That's orange dress. A.a B.an C.is 六、选择题。 ( )1. They in same grade. A.all are;a B.are all;the C.all;the ( )2. That's football.I like to play football very much. A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a ( )3.Which is bigger, pineapple or apple? A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an ( )4.This is _useful English book. A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )5.Jack likes music very much,he can play piano very well. A.a B./ C.the D.an ( )6. It's my ruler. A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )7.David is playing basketball on the playground. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )8. man under the trees is Mr Li. A.The B./ C.A D.An ( )9. There is expensive watch and cheap box. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;/ ( )10.My teacher is not at school. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )11.My uncle is active teacher. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )12.There's “m”and “u”in this word. A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an ( )13.Jim is eight-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )14.Look!It's umbrella.It's _orange. A.a;an B.an;/ C.the;an D.the;the ( )15.There are 60 minutes in hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )16.I have got MP4 player. A.a B.an C.the D./ )17.Han Meimei is Chinese girl.Lucy is English girl. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a ( )18.A little boy wrote "U"and "n"on the wall. A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a ( )19.This is interesting book and it is also useful one. A.an;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;a ( )20.This is egg. egg is big. A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The 七、读短文，用适当的冠词(a/an/the) 或“/”填空。 I am a student.I'm in 1. Class Two.My mother is 2. doctor and my father is 3. policeman.Today is 4. Sunday.We have no class on 5. Sunday.After breakfast I watch 6. TVI have 7. lunch at noon.It's 6:00.I am hungry.I want to have 8. dinner.I often play 9. guitar after dinner.I go to 10. bed at 9:30. 定义一虚词，位于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独用。 a a book,a pen an an apple,an ant,an hour 1. - Give me the book,please. 2. -I have a pen.The pen is blue. 3. the sun ,the earth.. 4. the first floor,the biggest ball the 5. the Changjiang River 分类 6. the Great Wall 冠词 7. -The Greens 8. the piano,the violin 1. - in summer,in April 2. play football,play chess 不用冠词 3. -Doctor Li 4. Lucy,Beiing,China 1.an用于元音音素开头单词前， 特殊记： 注意 2.a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， 特殊记： 时间介词in on at in 年：in 2021 ,in1988 ( in 年in月in季节 )in 月：in July,in May ( in>1 天 早 中晚是特 殊 )in 季节：in spring ,in summer in in 早：in the morning ( in 早 i n 晚 in 下 午 )in 晚 ：in the evening in下午：in the afternoon ( 时 间 介 词 )on 周：on Monday,on Friday on 日：on July.12th,on May.20th,2022 on on 周on日on具体 on 具体：on Children's Day, on=1 天 on Monday morning, on a rainy day 时间前有修饰词用 on at 后加几点钟 at seven o'clock,at 8:15 ( at )at noon ( at<1 天 )noon;night 用at at night 时间介词口诀：in年in月in季节，in早in晚in下午； on 周 on 日 on 具 体 ； at后加几点钟， noon/night用at 。 注意：1.on 具体，如节日、什么样的一天、星期几的早晚下午等等前有修饰词的时间，用on。 如：on Mother's Day,on a sunny day ,on Friday evening 2.在周末，可用 on the weekend 或 at the weekend。 3.this,last,next,every 等词前面不加 in on at 等介词。 如 ：this afternoon, last night, next Sunday, every morning 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、用 in/on/at填空。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1988 2022 2012 2030 January February March April Monday Tuesday Wednesday 年、季节、早中晚 spring the morning summer the afternoon autumn/fall the evening winter 十二个月份 May September June October July November August December 周、星期 Thursday Sunday Friday the weekend Saturday the weekend 3 June Father's Day noon June,2010 winter Friday Sunday morning June 2nd 2022 spring 2000 Sunday Summer the evening eight o'clock the morning Valentine's Day Friday evening a sunny day a rainy morning March 7th,1998 6:00 March 7th the morning of March 7th night 9:45 Monday afternoon 二、小试牛刀。 ( )1.Mrs.Brown came to China 1996. A.on B.of C.to D.in ( )2.He often goes school six thirty the morning. A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to ( )3.A lot of students in our school were born March,1981. A.in B.at C.on D.since ( )4.He suddenly returned a rainy night. A.on B.at C.in D.during ( )5.My grandfather was born Oct.10,1935. A.on B.in C.at D.of 4 三 、选词/短语填空。 1.We will go to the park (in/at)11:30. 2.China's National Day is (in/on)October 1st. 3.My brother's birthday is (in/on)April. 4.My mother goes to work six thirty.(at /in) 5. (In/On)summer,we often go swimming. 6.See you (in/at)9 o'clock. 7.The art show is (in,on)June 1st. 8.We often see the film (in/at)8 o'clock on Sunday. 9.Iarrived there 9 o'clock.(in/at) 10.Good luck (in/on)the sports day! 11.What do you do (on/in)Sundays? 12.What do we have (in,on)Mondays? 13.The library closes (at/to)five. 14.I get up (for/at)7 o'clock. 15.We will go to the cinema (in/on)Sunday evening. 16.May Day is (in/on)May 1st. 17.The singing contest will be (at/on)May 4th. 18.I often play football _(on/in)Sundays. 19.Mr.Web will go to Shanghai (at/in/on)Oct.22nd. 20.Children don't go to school (at/in/on)New Year's Day. 21.What is the first lesson (at/in/on)Tuesday? 22.He often plays football with his friends (at/in/on)Sunday. 5 23.Christmas is (at/on/in)the 25th of December. 24.My father usually goes to work (at/in/on)8:00. 25.Christmas is (at/in/on)December 25th. 26.The party will begin (at/in/on)2:00 pm. 27.They go to bed (at/in)nine (at/in)night. 28.Let's go to the farm (on/in)Sunday morning. 29.We can swim (in/on)summer. 30.—When is the party? —It's (in/on)April. 31.I often get up (at /in)6:50. 32.My brother will sing an English song (in/on)Children's Day. 33.I have a class (at/in)3 o'clock. 34.I have Art _(on/in)Thursday. 35.We have maths class (at/on)Wednesday. 36.—When is National Day? —It's (on/at)October 1st. 37.My birthday is (in/on)20th May. 38.My birthday is (in/on)May. 39.What do you have (on/in)Mondays? 40.The library closes (on/at)five. 41.Tree Planting Day is (in/on)March. 42.We will arrive in Guangzhou (on/at)Monday. 43.They go to Canberra (on/in)June 6. 44.He is going to play computer games _(on/in)Saturday. 45.He goes to school (on/at)ten o'clock. 9 四、从方框中选择适当的词补全句子。 in on at 1.China's National Day is October. 2.We have lunch 12:00. 3.I often watch TV the weekend. 4.What do you have Sundays? 5.We have a school trip autumn. 6.We will have a school trip March. 7.Do you often get up 7:00 a.m.? 8. the afternoon,I have a music class. 9.I have fish for dinner Mondays. 10.My brother can swim summer. at on in 1.We usually have a trip spring. 2.Please come here the afternoon of August 5th. 3.My parents go to work the morning. 4.The party will start 7:00 p.m. 5.New Year's Day is the first day of January. 6.We will have a Christmas party December. 7.I often go to school 6 o'clock. 8.My family usually takes a trip summer. 9.They will have a football match Saturday morning. 10.My father always comes home night. 11.I usually go to school 8:30. 12.My grandfather's birthday is November 22nd. 13.The school trip is April this year. 14.I often go shopping the weekend. 15.He watches TV the evening. 7 五、单项选择题。 ( )1.My father gets up 6:00 every day,then he prepares breakfast in the kitchen. A.at B.in C.on D.to ( )2.We arrived at the small island a warm afternoon by boat. A.in B.on C.at D.of ( )3.It was impossible to make a fire that cold winter night. A.on B.in C.of D.by ( )4.I get up early the morning every day. A.at B.in C.for D.with ( )5.—When do you often leave home the morning? half past seven. A.at;At B.in;In C.in;At D.at;In ( )6.We have a school trip Tuesday morning. A.on B.in C.at D.for ( )7. Monday afternoon,we have English lesson. A.In;a B.In;an C.On;a D.On;an ( )8.The wedding party will be the morning of Sunday, January 8th 10:00. A.in;at B.on;at C.on;in ( )9.—Why do you like summer best?You know it's very hot. 一Don't you think it's great to enjoy ice cream a hot summer afternoon? A.in B.on C.at D.after ( )10.Many museums are closed Mondays. A.to B.in C.at D.on 8 ( )11.My friend Alice was born a summer evening July,1999. A.in;in B.in;at C.on;at D.on;in ( )12.Many students like swimming summer. A.at B.in C.on D.to ( )13.—David,is your mother's birthday November? —Yes,it's November 3rd. A.in;on B.of;in C.on;at D.for;on ( )14.The English class is the morning. A.at B.in C.on D.for ( )15.We have math and Chinese Friday morning. A.at B.in C.on ( )16.I often get up at half past seven Saturday morning. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )17.We usually have an art festival June every year. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )18.—What will China be like in the future? —China will be stronger and stronger 20 years. A.after B.before C.in D.for ( )19.Three Chinese astronauts entered own space station for the first time July 17,2021. A.in B.on C.at ( )20.Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876. A.in B.on C.to D.at 9 笔 记 默 写 ( in 年： in 月： in 季节： in spring ,in summer in in 早： in 晚： in the evening in 下午： in the afternoon on 周： on 日 ： on July.12th,on May.20t h,2022 on on 具体： on Children's Day, on Monday morning, on a rainy day at seven o'clock,at 8:15 at at night 时间介词 ) 时间介词口诀： o n 周 o n 日 o n 具 体 ； 注意：1.on 具体，如节日、什么样的一天、星期几的早晚下午等等前有修饰词的时间，用on。 ( sunny day ) ( Friday evening )如： Mother's Day, , 2. 在周末，可用 he weekend 或 the weekend。 3. 等词前面不加 in on at 等介词。 如： 10 $$