九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother is only six, but _______ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 2．We have PE class _______ three o’clock every afternoon. A．on B．to C．in D．at 3．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 4．After taking tennis classes, my sister is much _______ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 5．—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 6．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 8．If you go to the concert with us, you ________ a good time there. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 9．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 10．I _______ many friends since I came to this school. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 11．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 12．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Passing Down I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect on the way I live my life. “My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words when I found my wallet was missing. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, then 13 that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public restroom! Because the library was now 14 , I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever 15   to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me. I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. “No.” That was that. I walked off with a sense of 16 . I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars, a phone card and other irreplaceable personal things. Finally, I painfully 17 the fact that my wallet was gone. A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet! And most 18 , nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the letter which 19 something like this: When we continue to help people around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world. This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn’t thank whoever it was. But from that day on, I promised myself that I will follow this 20 and help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package! 13．A．realized B．imagined C．noticed D．decided 14．A．busy B．crowded C．closed D．empty 15．A．hoping B．hating C．preferring D．refusing 16．A．excitement B．encouragement C．movement D．disappointment 17．A．admired B．changed C．accepted D．discovered 18．A．nervously B．surprisingly C．honestly D．obviously 19．A．read B．printed C．wrote D．explained 20．A．course B．plan C．order D．example 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Dong Yuhui likes reading very much. He benefits a lot from reading, so he encourages people to read. Please read the book introductions and choose one for the students below. A．The Adventure of Tom SawyerIt’s a great book by Mark Twain. The story tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly. B．Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandIt was written by Lewis Carroll. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. She meets many characters, solves puzzles, and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll added maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles. C． The RepublicPlato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy (哲学). He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science. D．LunyuLunyu is considered a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his pupils, as well as the discussions they held. It’s one of the greatest Chinese classics. It covers almost all the basic ethical concepts of Confucius—e.g., ren, junzi, tian, zhongyong, li, and zhengming. Lunyu is usually the first Confucian text studied in schools. 21． 22． 23． (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She refused me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 24．Why was Avery unhappy? A．She wasn’t picked to be Alice. B．She was really busy this week. C．She didn’t have time to practice. D．She had to prepare dinner for her parents. 25．The writer’s mother advised the writer to _________. A．give up the lead role B．talk with Avery at once C．give Avery space and understanding D．throw away the friendship with Avery 26．What does the writer think of her parents’ advice? A．Difficult. B．Helpful. C．Strict. D．Interesting. C Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turned on in your room. You go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked, and it’s on the table, ready to eat. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life! Appliances （家电）That Talk Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.” Appliances will communicate with each other and with you. Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest what you can cook based on the food you already have. The technology is possible because of little information-storing devices（装置）called RFID chips. People already use them to search pets and farm animals. Future RFID chips will store information about all the food in your kitchen. For example, they will record the date that you bought the food. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your fridges will tell you to buy it. Houses that think Are you tired of the colour of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. The technology is called OLED．OLEDs are little devices that use electricity to lighten things. You can find the same technology in today’s thin TV screens. OLED walls will become clear, like windows, or show colours, like walls. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house. This computer “brain” will control your whole house. It’s called “ambient intelligence （环境智能）. ” It will also change to your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right temperature. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. 27．According to the writer, people can have a better life by _____. A．living alone B．buying a big house C．using smart appliances D．communicating with others 28．In Paragraph 2, the writer talks about a stove to ______. A．raise readers’ interest in a new smart appliance B．show readers how smart future appliances will be C．make readers know what his favourite appliance is D．tell readers the great importance of smart appliances 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The computer is likely to remind you to buy more food. B．RFID chips are already used today for searching pets and kids. C．OLED technology will help control and change the temperature. D．Darkening windows at night is an example of ambient intelligence. D On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of scientists is helping a turtle（海龟）. The animal is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers why there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to get it out, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after eight long minutes, a long object is pulled out. It is a 10-centimeter plastic straw（吸管）. The video of the turtle’s rescue（救援）has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise a growing problem—the world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been huge increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms go into the sea every year. Most of the plastic will never biodegrade but remain there for a long time. This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it’s covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically （通常）, eating plastic leads to more hunger. “Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak and hungry all day,” says scientist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very terrible. Sometimes eating pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death. ” Plastic is useful to people because it’s strong and lasts a long time, but this is bad news for sea animals. According to Savoca, “Single-use plastics, such as straws, water bottles, and plastic bags, are the worst. ” These objects are used only once before we throw them away. About 700 sea animals, including the turtle from the video, have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle was alive and returned to the ocean. How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think we’ll know the answers in 5-10 years,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean. 30．The passage begins with the story of the turtle to ________. A．provide a reason B．lead in the topic C．show an opinion D．describe an event 31．The underlined word “biodegrade” in Paragraph 2 probably means” ________”. A．get off B．get down C．move away D．break down 32．What can we infer from the passage? A．The ocean plastic is mistaken for food by some sea animals. B．Scientists know clearly about the influence of plastic pollution. C．Only single-use plastics can put sea animals in danger or even death. D．8.1 billion tons of plastic waste goes into the sea every year from the land. 33．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ocean Saving Project B．A Turtle’s Rescue C．How Plastic Harms Sea Animals D．Where Plastic Production Come From 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With just a boat, a paddle（桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独木舟）, but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 34．Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking? 35．Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? 36．What is special about the new type of kayak? 37．Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? （Give at least 2 reasons） 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，你的理由，以及他/她对你的影响。 提示词语: helpful, care, work hard, overcome (克服) 提示问题: Who is your role model? Why is he/she your role model? What influence has he/she had on you? Everyone may have his own role model. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．在人生旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……某英文报社正在开展以 “难忘的人” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他 (她) 曾经做过什么以及你从他 (她)。 要求：根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语： helpful, fail, encourage, make progress 提示问题： •Who is the person you will never forget? •What did he/she do? •What can you learn from him/her? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D A B A C C B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A C B D C B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A C B C B D B 题号 31 32 33 答案 D A C 1．A 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有六岁，但他已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“My brother”可知，空处指代弟弟，应用he。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们每天下午三点钟都上体育课。 考查时间介词。on其后加星期或日期；to到；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：上完网球课后，我妹妹比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。 本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：如果你和我们去音乐会，你会在那儿玩得很开心。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。该句式的语法规则主将从现，即if引导的从句为一般现在时，主语为一般将来时，即will do。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校我已经结交了很多朋友。 考查现在完成时的谓语形式。make一般现在时；make一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句时态是现在完成时，所以选have made。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 12．C 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。 13．句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共厕所里了！ realized意识到；imagined想象；notice注意；decided决定。根据“I searched my memory for a few good seconds”可知，作者意识到自己的钱包不见了。故选A。 14．句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。 busy繁忙的；crowded拥挤的；closed关闭的；empty空的。根据“I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.”可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选C。 15．句意：这是我第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所。 hoping希望；hating讨厌；preferring更喜欢；refusing拒绝。根据“This was the first time I could remember ever…to see a clean restroom.”可知，此处指的是“作者第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所”。故选B。 16．句意：我失望地走开了。 excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；movement移动；disappointment失望。根据“I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. ‘No.’”可知，作者很失望。故选D。 17．句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。 admired赞赏；changed改变；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据“Finally, I painfully…the fact that my wallet was gone.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选C。 18．句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！ nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地；honestly诚实地；obviously明显地。根据“A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet!”可知，作者很吃惊。故选B。 19．句意：我慢慢打开信，上面写着这样的话：当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。 read读，写着；printed打印；wrote写；explained解释。根据“I slowly unfolded the letter which…something like this:”可知，此处指的是“信中写的这样的话”。在纸上写着……的话语，用read。故选A。 20．句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！ course课程；plan计划；order顺序；example榜样。根据“…help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!”可知，此处指的是作者会以此为榜样。故选D。 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是四本书的简介，根据下面学生的喜好为他们选择合适的书籍。 21．根据“I’m interested in adventures, and I like Mark Twain’s writings.”可知，李明对冒险感兴趣，喜欢马克·吐温的作品。书籍A“《汤姆·索亚历险记》：这是马克·吐温的一本伟大的书。这个故事告诉了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人兴奋的故事。汤姆是个孤儿。他的好奇心和与一个叫哈克贝利·费恩的男孩的友谊经常使他与严肃的波莉阿姨陷入麻烦。”与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“I want to learn about what makes a good city and a good man.”可知，托尼想了解是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。书籍C“《理想国》：柏拉图生活在古希腊。他是一位伟大的思想家和作家，他的思想开创了西方哲学。他以许多著名的对话和信件的形式写下了自己的想法。《理想国》是他的名著。柏拉图在书中讨论了政治，以及是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。现代世界仍然受到他关于生活、教育、政府、艺术、数学和科学的著作的影响。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“The great Chinese classics are my favorites.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国名著。书籍D“《论语》：《论语》被认为是中国核心思想家、哲学家孔子及其学生的言行以及他们所进行的讨论的记录。这是中国最伟大的经典之一。它几乎涵盖了孔子所有的基本伦理观念，如仁、君子、天、中庸、礼、正名。《论语》通常是学校研究的第一部儒家著作。”与之匹配。故选D。 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 24．细节理解题。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy”可知，Avery不高兴是因为她没被选为爱丽丝。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon”可知，作者的妈妈建议试着给对方一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice”可知，如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从作者父母的建议，故可推测出，作者认为父母的建议是有用的。故选B。 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技会让家变得越来越“智能”，以及未来的智能之家是什么样子的。 27．细节理解题。根据“Technology will allow homes in the future to be ‘smart.’ ... Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges ...”可知，未来人们通过使用智能家电可以过上更好的生活。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Your stove, for example...already have.”可知，例如你的炉子会告诉你食物什么时候煮熟可以吃了，冰箱会根据你现有的食物来建议你可以做什么。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来向读者展示未来的智能家电是什么样子的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“It’s called ‘ambient intelligence’...For example...when it’s time to wake up.”可知，它被叫做环境智能，例如它会把房间调到你喜欢的温度，它会在合适的温度下打开淋浴，它还可以在晚上使窗户变暗，在该起床时使窗户变亮。选项D“夜间窗户变暗是环境智能的一个例子”符合原文表述。故选D。 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道，关注的是海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“The video of the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise a growing problem-the world’s seas are full of plastic”可知，短文是从救助乌龟这件事开始切入主题，故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据下文“but remain there for a long time”（但要在那里留很长时间）可知，but表示转折，所以这里指出大多数塑料永远不会被生物分解，break down符合题意，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“ Some fish eat plastic because it’s covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food....Sometimes eating pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.”（有些鱼吃塑料，因为塑料上覆盖着海洋植物，看起来和闻起来都像食物。）可知，有时海洋动物会误食塑料，故选A。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文，介绍了海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害，可知How Plastic Harms Sea Animals符合文意，故选C。 34．(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat). 35．Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 36．It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.) 37．Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。 34．根据“Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，故填(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat). 35．根据“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 36．根据“...and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.) 37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it. 38．例文 Everyone may have his own role model. The person I admire most is my father. In my eyes, my father is hard-working and responsible for everything he does. As a doctor, he spends most of his time and energy on his work. He is willing to help and care all the patients. What’s more, he gives me support to help me through hard times. For example, when I failed an exam last year, he helped me find the solutions and encouraged me to overcome the difficulties.   With his guidance and influence, I study hard at school and try to help my classmates with their homework. I hope I can do as well as him in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己心中的榜样； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述自己的理由以及榜样对自己的影响； 第三步，表达个人观点，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ②what’s more此外 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①For example, when I failed an exam last year, he helped me find the solutions and encouraged me to overcome the difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope I can do as well as him in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 39．例文 An Unforgettable Person Mr. Wu is my math teacher. He is tall and outgoing. He likes sports very much, especially basketball. Because he thinks taking exercise can make him healthier. He also likes to eat healthy food. My math was once so poor that I could not work out the problems. He helped me and told me good ways to learn math. He was patient to me and he regarded me as his own child. Now my math is better and I often get good grades. I really thank him for his kind help. No matter where I go, I will never forget him forever and help others like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己难忘的人； 第二步，具体介绍这个让自己难忘的人的职业以及难忘的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①very much非常 ②work out成功解决 ③be patient to sb.对某人有耐心 ④regard...as...把……看作…… [高分句型] ①Because he thinks taking exercise can make him healthier. (动名词作主语) ②My math was once so poor that I could not work out the problems. (that引导结果状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$