内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考(四川成都卷)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共 30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
1. A.Good luck. B.Don’t worry. C.I think it helps.
2. A.I agree with you. B.Me neither. C.I’m afraid not.
3.A.I’d like the rice. B.Bread, please. C.Yes, I like bread.
4.A.Good luck. B.You are very clever. C.You must be absent-minded in class.
5.A.Because I took a taxi. B.Because my alarm went off. C.Because I missed the bus.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
A.B.C.D.E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
11.
A.Do homework. B.Go hiking. C.Read books at home.
12.
A.Lina’s. B.Tina’s. C.Gina’s.
13.
A.Phone Li Ming. B.Go to English class. C.Go to school.
14.
A.Li Lei’s mother. B.Li Lei’s brother. C.Li Lei.
15.
A.12 dollars. B.16 dollars. C.24 dollars.
16.
A.The boy’s mom. B.The boy. C.The boy’s dad.
17.
A.Phone Li Ming. B.Go to English class. C.Go to school.
18.
A.She has straight hair. B.She is short. C.She wears glasses.
19.
A.Phone Li Ming. B.Go to English class. C.Go to school.
20.
A.She will go climbing.
B.She will do outdoor activities.
C.She will read books at home.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
21.Who bought Tom a mobile phone?
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother.
22.Where was his mobile phone made?
A.In Japan. B.In South Korea. C.In China.
23.What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school?
A.Search for information. B.Call his parents. C.listen to music.
24.What did Tom think of the school rule at first?
A.It’s surprising. B.It’s boring. C.It’s helpful.
25.What can we learn from Tom’s story?
A.Students should be allowed to use a mobile phone studying.
B.It’s harmful for students to take a mobile phone to school.
C.Mobile phones can help students improve their grades at school.
5、 听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
Information Sheet
Where
No. ____26____ Middle School.
When
On the second ____27____ of September.
How to celebrate
*Prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange ____28____ gifts.
* ____29____ up in the best clothes and eat the foods together.
*Have a ____30____ and enjoy ourselves.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30小题;计 40 分)
六、选择填空(共 15 小题;计20 分)
A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分)
31.The film Home Coming is ________ very educational film and I have seen it twice.
A.a B.an C.the
32.The students in Chengdu can’t start classes until 2 p.m. ________ they can get enough sleep.
A.even though B.so that C.as long as
33.—What are the special shoes with lights used for?
—Nobody knows for sure. They ________ be used for seeing in the dark.
A.can’t B.must C.might
34.—I have to say sorry to take away your notebook ________ in the library.
—It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to.
A.by hand B.by accident C.by mistake
35.— You know music and art will be added in entrance examination of high school (中考).
— Yes. It is for the students’ all-round (全面的) ________.
A.development B.position C.popularity
36.Hundreds of people’s death and homelessness ________ by the earthquake that happened in Gansu Province last December 18th.
A.caused B.is caused C.was caused
37.The town ________we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A.who B.which C.where
38.People are ______ to wear masks in winter in order to keep healthy from heavy fogs.
A.supposed B.discovered C.allowed
39.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in his eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A.express B.expect C.explain
40.—I seem to be lost. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. You can take the subway Line 4 to get there.
A.where Kuanzhai Alley is
B.how I can get to Kuanzhai Alley
C.how long it will take me to get to Kuanzhai Alley
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: Here’s your tea, Mark.
B: Thanks. 41 Is it a kind of green tea?
A: Yes. It’s called Ganlu.
B: Ganlu? 42
A: On Mount Mengding, not far from Chengdu.
B: Mount Mengding? 43 It’s well-known for its tea.
A: You’re right. 44
B: Sure. I plan to give them to my relatives as gifts.
A: You can go to Shu Embroidery Museum. There are many things on show.
B: Great! I like silk. 45
A: That’s true. It’s one of the most famous embroidery styles in China.
A.Where is it produced?
B.It feels soft and smooth.
C.I’ve heard of this place.
D.Mmm, the tea smells so nice.
E.By the way, would you like to buy things made of silk?
七、完形填空(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
We can’t help saying sorry in the UK. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or bumps into (不小心撞上) someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so 46 !”
But why do we say sorry so much? US Scientist Robert Trivers gave a 47 answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong to the society to survive (生存). 48 we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be 49 well and be safe.
As the Great British Mag said, “In the UK, 50 could be a throwback to the British class system.”
46.A.scared B.glad C.sorry
47.A.brave B.possible C.wise
48.A.So B.If C.Unless
49.A.hugged B.required C.treated
50.A.shyness B.politeness C.sadness
B
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 51 I think about myself. I’m happy I am becoming a different person.
I think my 52 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to 53 in my class. By the end of my first term, I was really 54 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment (实验). I started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble, I 55 to help. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new attitude (态度), however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so 56 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter 57 visited her, so I took her place. She let me understand that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was very 58 to her.
I think I am a much 59 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I like 60 I am today.
51.A.until B.before C.after
52.A.education B.tour C.change
53.A.anyone B.someone C.no one
54.A.careful B.lonely C.cheerful
55.A.dared B.offered C.happened
56.A.pleasant B.disappointed C.impolite
57.A.always B.often C.never
58.A.hopeful B.thankful C.harmful
59.A.quieter B.busier C.better
60.A.what B.who C.whose
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
“In Jayda’s family, there is a special tradition—Grandmother needs to make a piece of clothing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clothing must be in the child’s favorite color.
Time flies, and Jayda’s twelfth birthday comes. On that day, Jayda gets up early and goes to visit her grandmother. It takes Jayda an hour to walk there. Once she walks into the house, her grandmother says, “Happy birthday, my child! I want to make you a skirt for your twelfth birthday. What color do you like best?”
Jayda thinks for a while and says, “Grandma, how can I pick just one? I love all the colors of the Rainbow (彩虹)! It makes me want to be a kid forever.”
“When I wear yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.”
“Green is the color of life. When I wear green, I feel relaxed.”
“Blue is the color of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. When I wear blue, I feel free.”
“Purple is the color of wisdom (智慧). When I wear purple, I feel smarter.”
“Red is the color of love and luck. When I wear red, I feel like I’m on top of the world.”
“Orange makes me feel warm and comfortable. When I wear orange, I feel like I’m right at home.”
Hearing this, the grandma says, “I know what to do now. Just wait for me here!” Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-colored skirt in her hand. Jayda is so happy. “Wow! I have a skirt with all the colors of the rainbow now!”
61.The kids are sure to get their favorite color clothes.
62.The color of sea and sky makes Jayda happiest.
63.What color to choose is hard for Jayda.
64.Jayda’s grandma makes her a rainbow-colored skirt.
65.The passage is about a girl’s traditional gift.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Grace, France
I think chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada
China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. The porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so nice that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
66.It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A.relaxing B.interesting C.impossible
67.In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A.the Great Wall B.chopsticks C.dumplings
68.China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A.painted B.bought C.invented
69.It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A.return to England
B.buy porcelain
C.make dumplings
70.What theme do the four passages share?
A.Chinese culture in foreign student’s eyes.
B.The traditional Chinese food.
C.Beauty in the art forms.
B
Everyone wants to have friends, and friendships are important to teenagers all over the world. However, when people start a friendship, they sometimes expect too much from it. Here are four things about friendship that people believe are true. But in fact they aren’t.
Myth no. 1: A real friend will never disappoint you.
Myth no. 2: The more friends you have, the better.
Myth no. 3: Friends share everything.
Myth no. 4: If you have no friends, something is wrong with you.
In our show, we spoke to teens from different countries. Read what they think.
Burcu, Istanbul, Turkey
Nobody is perfect, so why do we think friends can be perfect? We all make mistakes, so it’s only normal that there are times when good friends make mistakes, too. Perhaps you think that a really good friend always knows what you need. That’s wrong—be careful! Sometimes you need to say to your friends, “Please do this” or “Don’t do that”. Don’t forget that there are times when you’re stressed or unhappy, too. Then they can’t help you the way you would like them to.
Flavia, Sao Paulo, Brazil
There can be times in your life when you have a lot of friends, and over times when you have only one or two. Maybe you don’t have many friends right now because, for example, you are in a new city or school. When you don’t have any friends, it’s important to wait and be patient. Make sure you are a cordial person—so other people want to make friends with you.
Fernanda, Quito, Ecuador
You want to be a good friend, right? To build a good friendship, it’s important to have fun together, to listen to your friends when they have a problem, to help them when they need you , or just to go and watch a film together, or play some sport. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better to have one or two friends, and not a lot of friends.
Nikolay, Florence, Italy
It’s not a good idea to wait for others to make you happy. There are times when you are happy, and other times when you are sad. And when you are not happy, try to think, “What can I do to stop this? How can I help myself?” Friendship is a place to share happiness, but there may be times when you and your friends aren’t happy. And that’s OK.
71.Which myth did Burcu comment (评论) on?
A.Myth 1. B.Myth 2. C.Myth 3.
72.Who would probably say “We shouldn’t always expect friends to make us happy”?
A.Flavia. B.Fernanda. C.Nikolay.
73.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “cordial”?
A.Sometimes the parents are so ________ for their children that they want to keep their children from every danger.
B.Cuba (古巴) is ready to continue working with China for a brighter future and ________ relation.
C.Because the Internet is public place, a ________ person like Bob can make up rumors (流言) and spread them.
74.Which way is NOT used to support their ideas?
A.By comparing. B.By giving reasons. C.By giving personal experiences.
75.Which of the following could probably be the name of show?
A.Teens Friends. B.Teens’ Voice. C.Teens’ Problems.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
76.Most of the great poems were produced during the p of Tang Dynasty.
77.Do you like the p written by Li Bai?
78.The old photo makes her r her grandparents. They have been dead for many years.
79.All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
80.If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hey, Linda. This term’ s coming to an end. Where will you 81 your winter vacation?
B: Hi, Jenny. I’m planning a trip to Xi’ an with my parents.
A: Wow! Xi’ an is a place 82 visiting. It is the home of the Eighth Wonder—Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.
B: Indeed. And it’ s also known as the eastern end of the Silk Road, 83 the east with the west.
A: Yes. This is an amazing city with the longest history. By the way, I 84 suggest you pay a visit to the Ancient City Wall. Riding a bike or walking along it is a great way to explore (探寻) the history behind it.
B: I sure will. I have searched for some information online and it’ s said that bicycles are 85 for rental (租借) near the South Gate.
A: What’ s more, I think you shouldn’t 86 the Shaanxi History Museum. There are over 370, 000 exhibits (展品) showing the history of over a million years.
B: Of course. That’ s a must—see for 87 who visits Xi’ an.
A: So how did you get the idea to get there?
B: Well, it’ s all because of the animated movie Chang’ an. I think the deep friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched me the most and I even cried. Also, the 88 such as Farewell to Dong Da and To Wang Lun made me go back to the Tang Dynasty. This makes me want to see Chang’ an, which is now Xi’an, in person.
A: I agree with you. The movie successfully shows the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The great poets played an important role in Chinese history and what they wrote is still 89 as our national treasure until now.
B: Yes. I am so 90 of the rich history of China. I hope our country will be stronger and stronger in the near future.
A: Me, too. And wish you a pleasant trip to Xi’an.
B: Thank you. Hope you enjoy your winter vacation, too.
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
base connect day few imagine lay little mystery recent relate talent write
What is science fiction? A dictionary may tell you it’s fiction 91 on future or new scientific discoveries. Many sci-fi stories deal with space travel or life on other planets. Chinese sci-fi writer Hai Ya. however, has taken a very different way. Many of his writings 92 to Chinese culture and history. One of them is The Space-Time Painter. The novel 93 has won the Hugo Award, the world’s top science fiction prize.
Hai Ya got the idea for The Space-Time Painter after learning about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Wang Ximeng, a 94 Song-dynasty painter, created it at the age of 18. The man died young and 95 is known about him. This “gap” (空白) in history gives Hai Ya the space and freedom to create a novel.
The main character in The Space-Time Painter is Zhao Ximeng. His life experience is modeled (仿照) on that of Wang. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a 96 space. There, he meets Zhou Ning. The modern-day police officer is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya didn’t just create the story out of his 97 . He carefully studied historical facts and tried his best 98 Chinese culture with science fiction.
In order to finish The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya explored (探索) not only a “gap” in history but also “gaps” in his 99 life. As we congratulate Hai Ya on his big success, we can all take a moment to think about what “gaps” we can explore. Are you interested in history? Is there a “gap” that few others 100 a finger on so far? Try to make good use of it. Maybe it will be your chance to bring home a big prize, too.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Do you like to look at the stars at night? Most cities in the U.S. have serious light pollution. 101 Here are three of them.
Big Bend National Park is in Southwest Texas. This large park covers more than 3,000 square kilometers. Because it is a protected area, there is little light pollution here. 102 During the day, you can go hiking or swimming here.
Voyageurs National Park is located in Minnesota. 103 This national park is also known for its beautiful lake views. Make sure to check out NASA’s (美国航空航天局的) sky calendar before your vacation. 104
Death Valley National Park is located in California. 105 For this reason, the park has been listed as a Gold Tier (黄金级) dark sky park. Some stars can only be seen in the darkest places on Earth. You can see many of these stars here.
A.This makes the park one of the best places to enjoy the stars at night.
B.This will increase your chances of seeing the Northern Lights here.
C.But you can admire the stars in some great national parks.
D.So it’s not easy for you to find good places to see the stars.
E.The state is home to about 14,000 lakes.
F.At night, the skies here are very dark.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Now, people’s life is full of choices. I want to choose this, wait! That one seems better than this one. I should make a decision after looking through all of them. As a result, they often spend much time deciding what to buy. In the end, they usually lose the happiness of getting new things and forget what’s truly important.
The situation is quite normal for humans. And psychologists call it paradox (矛盾) of choice. These words first appeared in a book by an American psychologist Barry.
In the book, he found that many people were getting happier when they knew there were many products for them to choose. However, as the number of choices went up, people got more worried because they spend more time telling the differences between the products. The more time they spent, the more unhappy they seemed to be.
To solve the problem, Barry gave some advice in his book for shopping. Firstly, it’s important to know what we need a product for. Before we know it, if we have different needs at the same time, place them from the most important to the least important. For example, and others may take the look of the products more seriously. Finally, if you have a few possible choices at hand, just choose any one. Stop thinking of how your life will be different if you choose.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
五、书面表达(计15分)
111.假如你是王超,你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行,届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。
要求:1. 电邮内容包括所有要点提示并适当发挥;2. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Katie,
I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Chao
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参考答案:
【答案】1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BDEAC 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 CAAAC 21-25 BCABB
26.ten##10 27.Monday 28.small 29.Dress 30.party
31.A
【详解】句意:电影《万里归途》是一部很有教育意义的电影,我已经看过两次了。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的一部电影,应用不定冠词;空后的“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:成都的学生要到下午两点才开始上课,以便他们能有足够的睡眠。
考查目的状语从句。even though即使;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“they can get enough sleep”可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——带灯的特殊鞋子是用来做什么的?——没有人确切知道。它们可能被用来在黑暗中看东西。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;must一定;might可能。根据空前的“Nobody knows for sure.”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉在图书馆误拿了你的笔记本。 ——没关系。我知道你不是故意的。
考查介词短语。by hand用手;by accident偶然地,意外地;by mistake错误地,无意中。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your notebook”可知,此处表示误拿了对方的笔记本。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你知道音乐和美术将被列入中考。——对。这是为了学生的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。development发展;position位置;popularity流行,普及。根据“You know music and art will be added in entrance examination of high school (中考).”及“It is for the students’ all-round (全面的)”可知,是为了学生的全面发展,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:去年12月18日发生在甘肃省的地震造成数百人死亡和无家可归。
考查被动语态。caused造成,过去式;is caused现在时的被动语态;was caused过去时的被动语态。根据“last December 18th”可知发生在过去,“death and homelessness”与谓语动词“cause”存在被动关系,因此应用过去时的被动语态。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:我们几年前拜访过的小镇比以前大多了。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁,指代人;which指代物;where在哪里,指代地点。根据“The town ... we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.”可知,此处定语从句的先行词是物,且从句中缺少visited之后的宾语成分,应用指代物的代词。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:人们应该在冬天戴口罩,以保持身体健康,避免大雾。
考查词义辨析。supposed认为,推断,be supposed to do sth.应该做某事;discovered发现,发现;allowed允许,be allowed to do sth.(被)允许做某事。根据“in order to keep healthy from heavy fogs”和常识可知人们应该戴口罩。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达;expect期望;explain解释。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知,悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我怎么去宽斋巷吗?——-当然。你可以乘地铁4号线去那里。
考查宾语从句。根据“please tell me”可知,本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,结合“you can take the subway Line 4 to get there.”可知,问句询问的是到达宽斋巷的方式。故选B。
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.E 45.B
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要讨论了蒙顶山绿茶和丝绸制品。
41.根据后文“Is it a kind of green tea?”可知,说话的人应是尝了茶或是闻了茶,进行了评价,然后提出是否是绿茶这样的问题。选项D“嗯,这茶闻起来很棒。”符合语境。故选D。
42.根据下文“On Mount Mengding”可知,回答地点,应用“where”提问,选项A“它产自哪里?”符合语境。故选A。
43.根据后文“It’s well-known for its tea.”可知,说话的人知道这个地方因茶而出名,说明他对这个地方是有所了解的。选项C“我听说过这个地方。”符合语境。故选C。
44.根据下文“Sure. I plan to give them to my relatives as gifts.”和“I like silk.”可知,说话的人喜欢丝绸且打算买一些作为礼物送给亲戚,则本空应为疑问句且和购买丝绸类东西有关。选项E“顺带一说,你想要买些丝绸制品吗?”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据前文“I like silk.”和“That’s true.”可知,本空应是说话的人对于丝绸的看法。选项B“它摸起来很舒服和光滑。”符合语境。故选B。
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了英国的礼貌文化,以及对这种文化的评价。
46.句意:哦,我很抱歉!
scared害怕的;glad高兴的;sorry抱歉的。根据“If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or bumps into (不小心撞上) someone”可知不小心打嗝或不小心撞到人,要说抱歉,故选C。
47.句意:美国科学家Robert在他的研究中给出了可能的回答。
brave勇敢的;possible可能的;wise明智的。根据“But why do we say sorry so much?”可知是针对这个问题给出可能的答案,故选B。
48.句意:因此我们举止良好、互相帮助和说抱歉,希望我们可以被很好的对待并且是安全的。
So因此;If如果;Unless除非。根据“He said that we are polite because we need to belong to the society to survive (生存).”可知因为要在这个社会上生存,所以举止良好,故选A。
49.句意:因此我们举止良好、互相帮助和说抱歉,希望我们可以被很好的对待并且是安全的。
hugged拥抱;required需要;treated对待。根据“hoping that we can be...well and be safe.”可知句子良好、互说抱歉是希望自己被社会很好地对待,故选C。
50.句意:在英国,礼貌可能是英国阶级制度的倒退。
shyness害羞;politeness礼貌;sadness悲伤。根据“He said that we are polite because we need to belong to the society to survive (生存).”可知这里指的是英国的礼貌文化,故选B。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人,但是在过去的两年里作者因为一些事情而发生了改变的故事。
51.句意:我已经开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人了。
until直到……为止;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person,”和下文“I’m happy I am becoming a different person.”可知,作者过去是自我为中心的人,现在发生了改变,是先考虑别人,再考虑自己。故选B。
52.句意:我想我的改变是从在帕洛马学院开始的。
education教育;tour旅行;change变化。根据上文“I’m happy I am becoming a different person.”可知,此处是指作者发生的改变。故选C。
53.句意:我以为我比别人都聪明,所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。
anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人。根据“I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to…”可知,此处是指作者自认为比别人聪明,不屑于与其他人交谈,空前有“hardly ever”,所以此处用anyone。故选A。
54.句意:第一学期结束时,我真的很孤独。
careful仔细的;lonely孤独的;cheerful高兴的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知,其他人都交了朋友,很开心,而“我”一个朋友也没有,所以此处是指作者很孤独。故选B。
55.句意:我开始向周围的人询问他们过得怎么样,如果他们遇到了麻烦,我就主动提供帮助。
dared敢于;offered提供;happened碰巧。根据“started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble,”可知,此处是指作者主动提出帮助他们,更体现了作者想改变的决心;offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词短语,符合语境。故选B。
56.句意:每次我走进她的房间,她都很高兴,因为她以为我是她的女儿。
pleasant愉快的;disappointed失望的;impolite不礼貌的。根据下文“she thought I was her daughter.”可知,老人以为“我”是她女儿,所以很开心。故选A。
57.句意:她的亲生女儿从未来看过她,所以我代替了她。
always总是;often经常;never从不。根据下文“so I took her place.”可知,此处是指她的女儿从未来看她。故选C。
58.句意:她去世时,我很伤心,但我很感激她。
hopeful有希望的;thankful感谢的;harmful有害的。根据语境可知,老人让作者从一个以自我为中心的人变成一个关心他人的人,所以作者感激老人;考查be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”,形容词短语。故选B。
59.句意:我认为今天的我比以前更好了,我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
quieter更安静的;busier更忙的;better更好的。根据下文“They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知,此处是指作者学会了关心他人,与原来相比,作者变得更好了。故选C。
60.句意:我喜欢今天的自己。
what什么;who谁;whose谁的。根据上文“I think I am a much…person today than I used to be,”可在,此处是指作者喜欢今天的自己,句子为含宾语从句的复合句,从句缺少表语,且表示人,应用连接词who。故选B。
61.A 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰达家的一个传统——祖母会在孙子女12岁的生日时为他们做一件衣服作为生日礼物,杰达12岁生日那天,祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子。
61.细节理解题。根据“Grandmother needs to make a piece of clothing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clothing must be in the child’s favorite color.”可知,奶奶需要做一件衣服作为她孙子的十二岁生日礼物,衣服必须是孩子最喜欢的颜色,所以孩子们一定会得到他们最喜欢的颜色的衣服。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“When I wear yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.”可知,穿黄色让杰达开心,故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据“Grandma, how can I pick just one? I love all the colors of the Rainbow (彩虹)!”可知,选择什么颜色对杰达来说很难,故选A。
64.细节理解题。根据“Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-colored skirt in her hand.”可知,杰达的奶奶给她做了一条彩虹色的裙子。故选A。
65.细节理解题。文章讲述了杰达12岁生日那天,祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子,而不是传统的单色裙子,故选B。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个留学生对中国文化的看法和感受。
66.细节理解题。根据“Grace, France … It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知,格蕾丝认为学习使用筷子很有趣。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes.”可知,汤姆认为长城是中国的象征。故选A。
68.细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知,中国被称为“瓷器之国”,因为瓷器是由中国人发明的。故选C。
69.细节理解题。根据“Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind…It was a wonderful experience.”可知,对乔来说,包饺子是一次奇妙的经历。故选C。
70.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了来自四个不同国家的留学生对中国文化的看法和感受。故选A。
71.A 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文就青少年的交友问题,展示了不同国家的青少年对于这一话题的不同看法。
71.推理判断题。根据“Sometimes you need to say to your friends, ‘Please do this’ or ‘Don’t do that’. Don’t forget that there are times when you’re stressed or unhappy, too. Then they can’t help you the way you would like them to.”可知,有时你需要对你的朋友说,“请这样做”或“不要那样做”。不要忘记,有时您也会感到有压力或不开心。那么他们就无法按照你希望的方式去帮助你。说明就算是真正的朋友也不可能永远不让你失望,由此可知Brucu是在对第一条误区进行评论。故选A。
72.推理判断题。根据“It’s not a good idea to wait for others to make you happy.”可知,Nikolay认为,等待别人让你快乐并不是一个好主意。由此可知,他最有可能说“我们不应该总是期望朋友让我们快乐”这句话。故选C。
73.词句猜测题。根据“Make sure you are a cordial person—so other people want to make friends with you.”可知,确保你是一个热情的人——这样其他人才会想和你交朋友。由此可知,cordial意为“友好的,和善的”,选项B“古方愿继续与中方共同努力,共创两国友好关系的美好未来。”符合语境,可用cordial填入缺失单词处。故选B。
74.推理判断题。根据“Nobody is perfect, so why do we think friends can be perfect? We all make mistakes, so it’s only normal that there are times when good friends make mistakes, too.”可知,Brucu通过比较说明我们无法要求朋友可以是完美的。根据“To build a good friendship, it’s important to have fun together, to listen to your friends when they have a problem, to help them when they need you, or just to go and watch a film together, or play some sport. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better to have one or two friends, and not a lot of friends.”可知,Fernanda解释了他认为拥有一两个朋友而不是一大堆朋友的原因。因此没有使用“分享个人经历”来支撑他们的观点。故选C。
75.推理判断题。根据“In our show, we spoke to teens from different countries. Read what they think.”可知,该节目展示出了来自不同国家的青少年关于“朋友”这一话题的看法,因此这一档节目的名字可能是《青少年之声》。故选B。
76.(p)eriod
【详解】句意:大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“of Tang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知,诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的,period“时期”符合句意,故填(p)eriod。
77.(p)oem/(p)oems
【详解】句意:你喜欢李白写的诗吗?根据“written by Li Bai”及首字母提示可知,此处为“诗”,应用poem,名词用单数或复数都可以。故填(p)oem/(p)oems。
78.(r)ecall
【详解】句意:这张老照片让她想起了她的祖父母。他们已经去世多年了。根据“They have been dead for many years.”并结合首字母可知,是指想起了祖父母,recall“回忆起”;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填(r)ecall。
79.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了,除了彼得,因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知,由于彼得感冒了,所以他没去露营,此处表示除了彼得,七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
80.(v)alue
【详解】句意:如果你重视你的健康,你应该对自己好一点。根据“If you ... your health, you should be kinder to yourself.”及首字母提示可知,是重视健康,value“重视”,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,结合主语“you”可知,动词应用原形。故填(v)alue。
81.spend 82.worth 83.connecting 84.strongly 85.available 86.miss 87.anyone/everyone 88.poems 89.considered/regarded 90.proud
【导语】本文主要是关于推荐在西安旅行的景点的对话。
81.根据“Where will you ... your winter vacation?”可知询问去哪里度寒假,所以是“spend”度过,will后是动词原形。故填spend。
82.根据“It is the home of the Eighth Wonder—Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.”可知,是值得参观的地方,由于短语be worth doing 及横线后的“visiting”,所以是worth。故填worth。
83.根据“the east with the west”可知,应是连接东西部,所以考查短语“connect A with B”把A与B连接,横线上应是现在分词作状语,所以是connecting。故填connecting。
84.分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词suggest,根据前文“This is an amazing city with the longest history.”可知这是一座历史最悠久、令人惊叹的城市。所以是强烈建议,应用副词strongly修饰动词。故填strongly。
85.根据“bicycles are ... for rental”可知,自行车可租借,考查短语“be available for”可用于。故填available。
86.根据后文“There are over 370, 000 exhibits (展品) showing the history of over a million years”可知,博物馆有超过370, 000件展品,展现了超过百万年的历史,所以不能错过。情态动词后是动词原形,所以是miss。故填miss。
87.根据“who visits Xi’ an.”可知横线上是先行词表示人,根据语境,可以表述为来参观西安的任何一个人或说每一个人,所以可以是anyone/everyone。故填anyone/everyone。
88.根据后文“Farewell to Dong Da and To Wang Lun”可知,是古诗。由于谈到两首古诗,所以是名词复数poems。故填poems。
89.根据“what they wrote is still ... as our national treasure until now.”可知,所写的东西被认为是国宝,考查短语“be considered/regarded as”被认为。故填considered/regarded。
90.根据后文“the rich history of China”,所以是对中国的悠久历史感到骄傲,考查短语“be proud of”对……骄傲。故填proud。
91.based 92.are related 93.recently 94.talented 95.little 96.mysterious 97.imagination 98.to connect 99.daily 100.have laid
【导语】本文主要介绍海涯的小说《时空画师》如何创造出来的。
91.句意:字典可能告诉你它是依据未来或新的科学发现的小说。横线后是对“fiction”的限定说明,考查短语“base on”基于,用过去分词作后置定语,所以横线上是将base变为based。故填based。
92.句意:他的许多著作与中国文化和历史有联系。根据语境应是他的作品与历史和文化有关联,考查短语“be related to”与……有联系。由于主语是“Many of his writings”,且描述现在的情形,所以是are related。故填are related。
93.句意:这个小说最近赢得“雨果奖”,世界上最高的科幻小说奖。分析句子可知,横线上少的是时间副词,所以所给词中recent“最近的”符合语境,将其变为副词recently。故填recently。
94.句意:王希孟,一个有天赋的宋朝的画家,在18岁时创建它。分析句子可知,横线上缺的是形容词修饰后面的名词painter,所给词中talent变为talented“有天赋的”符合语境。故填talented。
95.句意:这个人英年早逝,关于他的事情很少被知道。根据后文“This “gap” (空白) in history gives Hai Ya the space and freedom to create a novel.”可知,对于他的一些信息知道的少,就是know little about him,所以横线上是little。故填little。
96.句意:经过一番磨难,赵氏的神识离开了身体,进入了一个神秘的空间。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词修饰名词space。所给词中mystery变为mysterious“神秘的”符合语境。故填mysterious。
97.句意:海亚不只是根据他的想象创造了这个故事。根据后文“He carefully studied historical facts”可知,研究了历史,所以前文并不只是根据想象,所以将imagine变为名词imagination“想象”放在his后符合语境。故填imagination。
98.句意:他认真研究史实,尝试把中国文化和科幻结合起来。根据语境应是把科幻和文化连接起来,备词中connect“连接”符合语境,由于try one’s best to do,所以横线上是to connect。
99.句意:为了完成《时空画师》,海漄不仅探索了历史的“空白”,也探索了他日常生活的“空白”。横线上缺的是形容词修饰名词life,结合“ life”及备选词 可知,day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。
100.句意:是否存在迄今为止很少有人触及的“空白”?分析句子可知,横线上缺的是谓语动词,由于“so far”可知是现在完成时态,考查短语“lay a finger on触碰到”,由于主语是“few others”,所以是have laid。故填have laid。
101.C 102.A 103.E 104.B 105.F
【导语】本文主要介绍三个适合看星星的公园:大弯国家公园、探险者国家公园和死亡谷国家公园。
101.根据上文“Do you like to look at the stars at night?”和空后“Here are three of them.”可知,此处是说可以看星星的地方;选项C“但是你可以在一些大的国家公园里欣赏星星。”符合语境。故选C。
102.根据空前“Because it is a protected area, there is little light pollution here.”可知,大弯国家公园污染较少,可以看星星;选项A“这使得公园成为夜间观赏星空的最佳地点之一。”符合语境。故选A。
103.根据空前“Voyageurs National Park is located in Minnesota.”和空后“This national park is also known for its beautiful lake views.”可知,此处是介绍明苏里达州的湖泊情况;选项E“该州有大约14000个湖泊。”符合语境。故选E。
104.根据上文“Make sure to check out NASA’s (美国航空航天局的) sky calendar before your vacation.”可知,此处是解释为什么要查看美国航空航天局的天空日历;选项B“这将增加你在这里看到北极光的机会。”符合语境。故选B。
105.根据空前“Death Valley National Park is located in California.”和“For this reason, the park has been listed as a Gold Tier (黄金级) dark sky park”可知,此处是介绍死亡谷国家公园为何被列为黄金级别的黑暗天空公园;选项F“晚上,这里的天空很暗。”符合语境。故选F。
106.appearance 107.The number of choices 108.Advice 109.needs 110.differences
【导语】本文讲述了人们经常花很多时间决定买什么,最后,他们通常会失去获得新事物的快乐,忘记什么才是真正重要的,这种情况被心理学家称为“选择的悖论”。文中给出了解决这种问题的建议。
106.根据“These words first appeared in a book by an American psychologist Barry.”可知,这些词最早出现在美国心理学家巴里的一本书中。the+名词+of,表示“……的……”,appear的名词是appearance,故填appearance。
107.根据“In the book, he found that many people were getting happier when they knew there were many products for them to choose. However, as the number of choices went up, people got more worried because they spend more time telling the differences between the products”可知,在书中,他发现当很多人知道有很多产品可供选择时,他们会变得更快乐。然而,随着选择数量的增加,人们变得更加担心,因为他们花了更多的时间来区分产品之间的差异。所以横轴表示着选择的数量,应用the number of choices。故填The number of choices。
108.根据“To solve the problem, Barry gave some advice in his book for shopping”可知,这里说的是一些购物的建议,应用不可数名词advice。故填Advice。
109.根据“Before we know it, if we have different needs at the same time, place them from the most important to the least important”可知,直到知道我们真正的需要,我们才开始网上购物,故填needs。
110.根据“Stop thinking of how your life will be different if you choose.”可知,不要去想可能存在的不同,形容词possible后用名词difference,此处用复数形式,故填differences。
111.例文:
Dear Katie,
I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend’s family for the first time. What’s more, you should take some gifts, such as flowers, fruits and so on. Also, you are expected to be on time, or a few minutes early. Secondly, when you’re at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table. It’s impolite to do so. At last, you shouldn’t stay too long after dinner, and remember to thank them for their treat.
I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Chao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所给的风俗要点,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,题干开头结尾已给出,直接具体阐述写作内容,先进行会见时相关风俗礼仪的描述“握手、带礼物”。
第二步,描写餐桌礼仪“筷子不能插在饭上、有老人不能先吃”。
第三步,描写饭后礼仪“不要待太久、表示感谢”。
[亮点词汇]
① are supposed to shake hands应该握手
② are expected to be on time被期待准时
③ stick chopsticks into food把筷子插进饭里
④ thank them for their treat感谢他们的招待
[高分句型]
① Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend’s family for the first time.(if引导条件状语从句)
② Secondly, when you’re at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table.(when引导时间状语从句,主句中含if引导的条件状语从句)
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1一26小题,47一56小题,每小题1分:37-一46小题,57一71小题,每小题2分。
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