Unit 7 Section A (3a -3c) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A (3a -3c) 1 Learning goals 1. New words: achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, succeed, challenge, achieve, force, nature 2. Expressions: take in, in the face of, even though 3. Reading: An article about Qomolangma. 2 What do you know about Qomolangma ? Lead-in 4 Qomolangma * the highest mountain in the world * 8844.43 meters high * run along the southwestern One of the most popular places for climbers is the Himalayas. Himalayas. Do you think Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world? Today, let's go to the Himalayas to find the answer. It looks peaceful and beautiful. What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma? have to fight with dangerous animals Dangers of Mountain Climbing thick clouds 浓云 thick adj. 厚的;浓的 hard to find the way home freezing weather conditions hard to take in air 极冷的天气状况 freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冷的 condition n.条件;状况 呼吸困难 take in 吸入;吞入(体内) Predicting If we just read the title, guess what we 're going to learn? TIME TO READ 10 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? 1 Qomolangma 2 The reason why Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain 3 People who climbed Qomolangma 11 Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Facts and Dangers Achievements of Climbers Spirit of Climbers 自学指导与检测一 Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. 3a The first sentence and key words are helpful. Achievements achievement n.成就,成绩 achieve v. 达到,完成 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. Read paragraph 1 and answer the following questions. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. Where are the Himalayas? The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. How high is Qomolangma? The Highest 自学指导与检测二 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is dangerous to climb. Dangers for climbers 1. thick clouds 2. very high 3. It can snow hard. 4. freezing weather conditions 5. heavy storms 6. very hard to breathe as you get near the top Does anyone succeed in reaching the top? The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Read paragraph 2 and list three achievements. ① ② ③ 1953 1960 The first Chinese team reached the top 1975 Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top 1953 – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top Tenzing Norgay Edmund Hillary 1953年5月29日,34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙 希拉里(Edmund Hillary)作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增 诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰,是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。 16 1960 – The first Chinese team reached the top They reached the top of Qomolangma on May 25th,1960. This was the first time to the world’s highest peak from the north slope(北坡) in human history. They set out from the beginning of March 25th, it took them only two months to reach the top. 1975 – Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous mountain. It's 8,844.43 meters high. Why do so many people risk their lives? Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Read paragraph 3 and answer the following question. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. = even if 即使;虽然(引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用) 20 What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? try to acheive our dreams never give up we are stronger than the force of nature challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties be brave Para 1&3. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.....Even more serious difficulties ... Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. most popular place highest most famous more serious difficulties stronger than the forces of nature Read paragraph 1 & 3, list some comparions. Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. adj. 西南的;西南方向的 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。 该结构作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 教师点拨 Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. v. 包括;包含 厚的;浓的 反义词:thin(瘦的;薄的) = heavily It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 教师点拨 Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. v. & n. 挑战;考验 v. 达成;完成;成功 n. 力;力量 n. 自然界;大自然 面对(问题、困难等) the force of… ……的力量/力 教师点拨 25 0 1 2 3 4 5 计时阅读 Are you ready? Let’s begin! 启动计时器 Time is up! 120 10 20 30 40 50 60 110 100 90 80 70 时间限制: 2 分钟 27 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world's most dangerous sports is _, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas _ the southwestern part of China._, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. _ cover the top and snow can fall very hard. _ serious difficulties _ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. mountain climbing run along Of all the mountains Thick clouds Even more include 课文填空 自学检测四 It is also very hard to _ as you get near the top. _ to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman _ was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? _ is that people want to challenge themselves _ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers _ us that we should _ trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than _. take in air The first people to succeed One of the main reasons in the face of shows never give up the forces of nature 自学检测四 Language Points include v. 包括;包含 Point 1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a) His job includes looking after the wounded. including 介词 意为“包括……在内”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”,位于所修饰的名词或代词后。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included. 【拓展延伸】 教师点拨 succeed v. 实现目标;成功 Point 2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a) succeed 作不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语,主语通常是人或组织等,succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”; Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off. 教师点拨 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 successful adj. 成功的 【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 教师点拨 33 achieve v.达成;完成;成功 Point 3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a) achieve 在此作及物动词,其主语通常为人, 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。 He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer. = His dream of becoming an engineer came true. 【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment achievement n. 成就;成绩 教师点拨 achieve 及物动词,其主语一般是人。后面一般加宾语,实现了(目标,愿望等). come true 不及物动词短语. 其主语一般是事物(理想,愿望等) 后面不可加宾语 Exercises He worked so hard that he _ his dream. 2. His dream flying to the moon _ five years ago. 3. With aims, one can _everything. 4. Volunteering here is a dream _ for me. achieved came true achieve come true 即时演练 force n. 力;力量 Point 4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a) force既可指实际意义上的力,如自然力,又可指抽象意义的力,如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。 He changed the world through the force of his ideas. 【拓展延伸】force还可作动词,意为“迫使;强迫”, force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。 Wars forced them to leave their homes. 教师点拨 产品一 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 62 67 84 61 59 89 100 产品二 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 56 48 55 77 63 68 80 总计 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 118 115 139 138 122 157 180 当堂训练 一、单项选择 To_ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don’t want to do. A. expect B. allow C. force D. help (安徽中考)Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop 1 2 C C 37 _ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Even though B. So that C. Unless D. As soon as Do you know China is one of _ in the world? A. the old country B. oldest country C. the oldest countries D. oldest countries 3 4 A C 38 二、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 No one can _ (success) without any hard work. You should drive more carefully in _(freeze) weather. Sally studies hard at school to _(achievement) her dream. The tour _ (include) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets. Confidence is an important _(条件) if you want to achieve success. 1 2 3 4 5 succeed freezing achieve condition includes 39 Summary Qomolangma Achievements Dangers Spirit Facts southwestern 8,844.43 meters high the highest the most famous thick clouds snow fall hard freezing weather conditions heavy storms hard to take in 1953-the first people 1960-the first Chinese team 1976-the first woman challenge themselves in the face of difficulties Retell 40 New words Expressions Reading southwestern thick challenge freezing include nature force condition achievement achieve succeed thin freeze success等 fail等 come true including / included take in in the face of even though = even if Qomolangma Achievements of Climbers Facts and Dangers Spirit of Climbers one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 the force of… realize 41 THANKS! 42 Lavf57.25.100 "eyJ2biI6ImFuZHJvaWRfMy4xNS4yIiwidmMiOjE2NywibWR2YyI6IkhXTFJBLUgiLCJtbWRsIjoiTFJBLUFMMDAiLCJtcHJkIjoiTFJBLUFMMDAiLCJtYnJkIjoiTFJBLUFMMDAiLCJtYnJuZCI6IkhPTk9SIiwiYW5kdnJzIjoyOCwic2MiOjEsInZmIjoiSEQiLCJtdXNpY3MiOltdLCJmIjpbIk9SIl0sInN1YiI6WyIiXSwic3RraWQiOiItMSJ9" rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 , track 1 2013 Blues 92500.805 $$