八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次月考（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A                                What do you usually do on the Internet? I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch films or listen to songs. Miss Wu, an office lady As a student. I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf (上网) the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Li Hui I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mr. Liu, a manager I’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies. And I’m happy that they love my dishes. Mrs. Tao 1．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day? A．She does some shopping. B．She plays computer games. C．She sends e-mails. D．She reads books. 2．How often may Li Hui play computer games? A．Three times a year. B．Once or twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Every day. 3．What is Mr. Liu? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A manager. D．A doctor. 4．What does Mrs. Tao upload every day? A．The photos of her parties. B．The photos of her friends. C．The photos of her games. D．The photos of her dishes. B I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses laughing and shouting cheerfully. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 5．How did they get to the campground? A．By train. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus. 6．How did they feel when they arrived at the campground? A．Sorry. B．Upset. C．Cheerful. D．Sad. 7．What was the writer’s favorite? A．The swimming class. B．The boating class. C．Jumping. D．Running. 8．What did the writer learn during the summer camp? A．It was the first time for them to be away from parents. B．He learned how to take care of himself. C．It was good to stay in the cool water. D．The teacher was fun. C China’s railway miracles (奇迹) have been on since last century. It is seen as one of the new four great inventions in modern China. During the Qing Dynasty, building a railway without other countries’ help was believed to be impossible. But Zhan Tianyou, an engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long Jingzhang railway was completed in 1909. As China’s first independently-designed (自主设计) railway, it plays an important part in Chinese railway history. 110 years later, the world’s first intelligent, high-speed railway line, connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, came into operation. The railway line is 174 kilometers long with 10 stations. Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over 3 hours to only 47 minutes. Some trains on the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line are smart because they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers. These trains can start, open and close doors, and deal with problems by themselves. All the ten stations provide e-tickets for passengers. Passengers who have bought e-tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets. They are convenient and help save much paper every year. In addition, the Badaling Great Wall station, the deepest underground railway station, is another great example of the country’s miracles in railway building. 9．Jingzhang railway is important in Chinese railway history probably because _________. A．it was finished during the Qing Dynasty B．it was completed by Chinese ourselves C．it was designed and built by Zhan Tianyou D．it was built with the help of other countries 10．What is the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line like? A．Smart and long. B．Fast and intelligent. C．Fast and wireless. D．Intelligent and wireless. 11．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the paragraph 4? A．Paper tickets. B．E-tickets C．ID cards D．Passengers. 12．What can be the best title for this text? A．The speed of Chinese railway. B．The history of Chinese railway. C．The changes of Chinese railway. D．The miracles of Chinese railway. D Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Maybe some people will say yes. The “pay-for-knowledge” has been a popular thing recently. Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry(产业) growing so fast? First, it’s because of the spread of Internet. With a phone, people can easily become an online teacher. Also, it is convenient to buy “pay-for-knowledge” products online. Second, people are afraid to miss information. They hope for more useful information. What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. Many facts have shown that the industry of “pay-for-knowledge” is a good way to turn information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?”. It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed. In a word, the best is the one that is right for you most. The “pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 13．The “pay-for-knowledge” industry grows fast NOT because _________. A．people don’t want to miss information B．traditional education doesn’t work well C．new skills are needed by many people D．the Internet and smartphone are widely used. 14．The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” can help sellers become _________. A．rich B．busy C．lucky D．careful 15．In the last paragraph, the writer advises us to _________. A．be careful with any choices B．buy the things we needed C．spend time on self-growth D．try to make dreams come true 16．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,… ) A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆ 17 So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet song, going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆ Get a good night’s sleep. 18 If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆ Next, exercise often and eat healthy food. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆ Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的) while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. 19 ◆ Finally, have happy attitude (态度) when you face problem. Your attitude decides the way to see things. 20 Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face. A．You must see things clearly. B．Then you’ll be as happy as them. C．Reduce (减少) some of the work you do each day. D．For example, is your cup half full or half empty (空的)? E．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange. “I was very 21 at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a 22 in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little 23 !” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they 24 around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. “It’s been a 25 experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already 26 a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’ve 27 tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new 28 ,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon 29 they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I 30 wait!” 21．A．nervous B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing 22．A．traveller B．student C．neighbour D．guest 23．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．German 24．A．stay B．move C．tour D．live 25．A．exciting B．fantastic C．comfortable D．different 26．A．created B．watched C．learnt D．written 27．A．just B．also C．still D．only 28．A．orders B．inventions C．dreams D．friends 29．A．because B．if C．until D．though 30．A．must B．must not C．can D．can not 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Long ago, there was a turtle (乌龟) that enjoyed taking walks around the lake. While 31 (walk) one day, the turtle met a rabbit. “I think slow-movers should not use the road,” said the rabbit, laughing. “Let’s have a race, and I’ll tell you why.” The turtle was under a lot of 32 (press), but she agreed at last. The next day, all the animals came 33 (watch) the race. When the race started, the rabbit ran 34 the wind. The turtle was moving behind. Minutes later, the rabbit noticed carrots beside the road. “Oh 35 (I) favorite! I didn’t have breakfast today,” said the rabbit. “I’ll eat these delicious carrots and rest for a while. The turtle is still too far from me!” Then he fell 36 (sleep). The hard-working turtle never took 37 (break). When she was close to the finish line, the animals were shouting and cheering. She kept running 38 she was really tired. The rabbit woke up. He couldn’t believe his eyes: the turtle was almost at the finish line! He tried to run 39 (fast) but he couldn’t, because he was too full. The turtle crossed the finish line and won the race. The rabbit 40 (understand) he was wrong. He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two seeds (种子) lay in the soil (土壤). The first seed said, “I want to grow to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. Then she saw that the other seed did nothing. She asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?” The other seed said, “I am afraid (害怕的). You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don’t know what I’ll meet in the dark (黑暗). Second, before I open my flowers, I should make my way through the hard soil above (在……之上) me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt (受伤). At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground (地面). No, it s much better for me to wait until its safe.” The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there still (不动的). A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we don’t try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson. 41．Where are the two seeds? 42．How is the seeds’ growing procedure (过程)? 43．What does the passage want to tell us? 44．Do you like the first seed or the second one? Why? (write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你叫李梅，昨天下午你在路上目睹了一起交通事故，请根据以下表格中的内容，用英语写一篇 80词左右的短文描述一下这起事故。 时间 昨天下午大约四点 地点 解放路 起因 一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，闯了红灯 结果 一辆小轿车把男孩撞倒在地，男孩腿部受伤, 司机把男孩送到附近的医院 教训 遵守交通规则，小心出行 A traffic accident ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D D C A B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B A A A C E B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A C B C B D A D 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了办公室吴小姐，学生李辉、经理刘先生，还有家庭主妇陶太太，他们各自在网络上做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I shop every day.”可知，吴小姐每天会在网上购物，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“I only surf (上网) the Internet on weekends.”可知，李辉只在周末玩电脑，即一周一次或两次，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Mr. Liu, a manager”可知，刘先生是个经理，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.”可知，陶太太每天要上传她的做的菜的照片，故选D。 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。 5．细节理解题。根据“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground”可知，是乘坐公交车去的露营地。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“We got off the buses laughing and shouting cheerfully”可知，我们下了公共汽车，又笑又叫，故是很高兴。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“The swimming class was my favorite”可知，游泳课是作者的最爱。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself”可知，在这一周，作者学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。也学会了如何照顾自己。故选B。 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在铁路方面创造的奇迹。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“As China’s first independently-designed railway, it plays an important part in Chinese railway history.” 可知京张铁路在中国铁路史上重要因为它是中国人自己建造的铁路。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over 3 hours to only 47 minutes. Some trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line are smart because they provide 5G signals and wireless charging for passengers.”可知京张高铁线路是快速智能的。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“All the ten stations provide e-tickets for passengers. Passengers who have bought e-tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.”可知这十个车站都为乘客提供电子客票，在网上购买电子客票的乘客可以使用身份证，而不用排队购买纸质客票，它们很方便，每年可以节省很多纸张，后文中的“they”代指“e-tickets”。故选B。 12．最佳标题题。根据第一段“China’s railway miracles have been on since last century.”可知本文主要介绍了中国铁路的奇迹。故选D。 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“知识付费”产业。 13．细节理解题。根据“First, it’s because of the spread of Internet. With a phone, People can easily become an online teacher. Also, it is convenient to buy“ pay-for-knowledge” products online. Second, people are afraid to miss information. They hope for more useful information. What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，互联网和智能手机被广泛使用；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，许多人需要新的技能。不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.”可知，“知识付费”产业能帮助卖家赚钱。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“ But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.”可知，作者建议我们做选择的时候要谨慎小心。故选A。 16．篇章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②③④——总⑤。故选A。 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放松的几个方法。 17．由空格后一句“So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities,”可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C“减少每一天你做的一些工作。”符合情景。故选C。 18．由空格前一句“◆ Get a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处应当介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E“获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态。”符合情景。故选E。 19．由空格前一句“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.”可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的原因或者结果，选项B“然后你将会和他们一样开心。”符合情景。故选B。 20．由空格后一句“Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.”可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D“例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的？”符合情景。故选D。 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些来自伦敦的交换生，在中国交到了很多朋友，并且学习到了很多关于中国的知识。 21．句意：Sarah说道：“刚开始我非常紧张。” nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；tired疲劳的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a…”可知寄宿家庭一家很友好，缓解了刚到中国时的紧张感。故选A。 22．句意：我很高兴成为他们家的客人。 traveller旅行者；student学生；neighbour邻居；guest客人。根据“However, my host family are really friendly.”可知，是作为寄宿家庭的客人。故选D。 23．句意：我已经学会了使用筷子，他们也正在教我一点汉语。 Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语；German德语。根据“A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.”可知，交换生们是在北京，因此是学汉语。故选A。 24．句意：周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起游览北京并参观名胜古迹。 stay停留；move移动；tour观光；live生活。根据“visit places of interest with their host families”可知，是在北京观光游览。故选C。 25．句意：“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”Eric说。 exciting刺激的；fantastic很棒的；comfortable舒服的；different不同的。根据下文“ I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it.”可知，Eric很喜欢，说明体验很不错。故选B。 26．句意：我们已经学习了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。 created创造；watched观看；learnt学习；written书写。根据下文“The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.”可知，老师也向我们介绍了中国绘画，说明是我们学习了这些知识。故选C。 27．句意：我们也尝试自己画一些画！ just只是；also也，还；still仍然；only只有。根据上文“The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.”可知，老师介绍了中国绘画，此处指学生自己也画了一些画。故选B。 28．句意：Sarah说：“我已经交了很多新朋友。” orders订单；inventions发明；dreams梦想；friends朋友。根据下文“I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.”可知，回家后和他们保持联系，此处是指交朋友。故选D。 29．句意：我们很快就会见面，因为下个月他们将来到英国参加第二部分的交流。 because因为；if如果；until直到；though虽然，尽管。根据“they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month”可知，因为他们下个月就要到英国交流，所以很快就会见面。故选A。 30．句意：我等不及了。 must必须；must not不行，不得；can可以；can not不能。根据“We’ll see one another soon”可知此处表示“等不及要跟他们见面了”,应用can not wait来表示。故选D。 31．walking 32．pressure 33．to watch 34．like 35．my 36．asleep 37．a break 38．although/though 39．fast 40．understood 【导语】本文主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。 31．句意：当乌龟在路上走时，乌龟遇见了一只兔子。此处为whille引导的时间状语从句，表示“当乌龟正在走路时”，即while the turtle was walking，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且含be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故填walking。 32．句意：乌龟压力很大，但是她最后同意了。a lot of后接名词，press为动词，意为“按压”，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词。故填pressure。 33．句意：第二天，所有的动物都过来看比赛。固定短语come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to watch。 34．句意：当比赛开始的时候，兔子跑起来像风一样。根据“the rabbit ran…the wind.”可知，这里是说兔子像风一样，应用介词like，意为“像……一样”。故填like。 35．句意：兔子说：“噢，我的最爱。我今天还没吃早餐。”。根据“Oh…favorite!”可知，空后的favorite为名词，意为“喜爱的事物”，前面应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 36．句意：然后他睡着了。根据“Then he fell….”可知，fell是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式asleep，表示“睡着的”。故填asleep。 37．句意：勤劳的乌龟从不休息。此处为固定搭配take a break，意为“休息一下”。故填a break。 38．句意：尽管她真的很累，但是她继续奔跑。根据“She kept running…she was really tired.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，用although或though连接。故填although/though。 39．句意：他尝试快速地奔跑，但是他不能，因为他吃得太饱了。根据“He tried to run…”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，fast，副词。故填fast。 40．句意：兔子理解到他错了。根据后文“He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle.”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood。故填understood。 41．In the soil. 42．Hard. 43．Everyone should try his best to grow up. 44．I like the first seed, because it is not afraid of difficulties and bravely pursues its dreams。 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述两粒种子。第一粒种子扎进土里，生根发芽，它长大了。第二粒种子顾虑太多，惧怕困难，静静地坐在土壤中被鸡吃了。由这个故事告诉我们：我们应该尽自己最大的努力成长。 41．根据“Two seeds (种子) lay in the soil (土壤).”可知，两粒种子在土壤里，故填In the soil. 42．通过第二段中第二粒种子的描述可知，种子成长过程是很艰难的，故填Hard. 43．通读全文可知，通过两粒种子的结局我们可以得出结论：我们应该尽自己最大的努力成长。故填Everyone should try his best to grow up. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I like the first seed, because it is not afraid of difficulties and bravely pursues its dreams。 45．One possible version: A traffic accident A traffic accident happened at about 4:00 pm yesterday on Jiefang Road. A boy was listening to music while he was riding a bike. When the traffic lights went red, he didn’t stop. A car hit him onto the ground. The boy’s legs were badly hurt. The driver sent the boy to the nearby hospital at once. As students, we should follow the traffic rules. We must stop to wait while the traffic lights are red. It’s very dangerous to listen to music while you’re riding. So be careful when you are on the road. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这次事故的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍事故的起因和结果； 第三步，最后总结教训。 [亮点词汇] ① listen to music听音乐 ② at once立刻 ③ stop to do sth停下来做某事 [高分句型] ① A boy was listening to music while he was riding a bike.（while引导的时间状语从句） ② So be careful when you are on the road.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$