动词分类课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

语法— 动词及其分类(v.) 1 动词的定义 表示动作或状态的词。 He is a hard-working man. He walked into the kitchen, opened the fridge, grabbed a box of milk, poured it into a glass, and took a sip. 1.The song is very exciting. 2. We can watch the World Cup every four years. 3. Everyone tries his best to win the game. 4.It doesn’t matter. 动词种类知多少！ 系动词 情态动词 实义动词 助动词 动词分类 3 4 1 2 助动词 情态动词 实义动词 连系动词 及物动词 vt. 不及物动词vi. be动词 感官动词 变化类/保持类/ 表象类动词 4 1 实义动词 及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.) 定义：表示主语的动作或状态的词,有实际意义。 I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. 1.及物动词: 后面可以直接跟宾语的动词 She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 2.不及物动词: 后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助. I study English every day. He likes sports. They sing in the classroom. They sing songs in the classroom. He looked at me happily. 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 不及物动词 不及物动词 判断下面动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。 系动词 1. be动词 2. 感官动词 3. 变化类动词 4. 保持类动词 5. 表象类动词 2 系动词-1. be动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 be动词(是) am/is/are/was/were + adj./n. am is are was were I am interesting. She is beautiful. They are friends. Mr. Green was ill yesterday. We were happy last week. 【小练】 1.She is_________. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. more beautifully 2. Teachers should be________. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients C B 系动词-2. 感官动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 2. 感官动词 look/sound/smell/taste/feel + adj. look(看) sound(听) smell(闻) taste(尝) feel(感觉) The dress looks beautiful. The plan sounds great. The bread smells delicious. The milk tea tastes sour. We felt sad last week. 系动词-3. 变化类系动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 3. 变化类 系动词 (变得) become/go/turn/grow/get + adj. become go turn grow get become popular The food goes bad in hot days. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The babies grow old. We get bored. 系动词-4. 保持类系动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 4. 保持类 系动词 (保持) stay/keep/remain + adj. stay keep remain stay healthy keep quiet remain calm 系动词-5. 表象类系动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 5. 表象类 系动词 seem/appear + adj. seem(似乎) appear(似乎) He seems kind. It appears impossible. 系动词 1. be动词 2. 感官动词 3. 变化类动词 4. 保持类动词 5. 表象类动词 2 II 、选词填空 1. Why does she appear so ? (A. sadly B. sad) 2. I began to grow , sitting there doing nothing. (A. cold B. coldly) 3. When he learned the news, he got . (A. excited B. excitedly) 4. The policeman asked him some questions. He remained . (A. silently B. silent) 5. He tasted all the apples, but none of them tasted___ ( A. well B. good) B B B A A The lady is beautiful. 2. We are in class now. 3. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not . 4. The medicine smells terrible . 5. Ann felt very happy 6. That sounds interesting . 3.连系动词 7.His temperature seems/appears to be all right . 8. A fire can keep warm . 9. I often stay awake at night. 10.She remains calm in face of danger. 11.The leaves turn yellow in Autumn 12.In spring, all the world becomes green 13.It gets warmer and warmer in spring. 14.The food went bad. be 感官动词 好象(似乎) 表示变化类 连系动词后用adj做表语 表示保持类 情态动词 3 情态动词 1）本身有意义，但必须和实义动词连用，不能单独做谓语； 2）情态动词后面必须加动词原形. 常用的情态动词 can/could 能够，可能 may/might 能够，可能 must 必须，一定 shall/should 应该 will/would 将要 had better 最好 +动词原形 翻译句子： 1.你最好按时完成作业。 You had better finish your homework on time. 2.你应该每天花至少20分钟学习英语。 You should spend at least 20 minutes learning English every day. 助动词 4 助动词 定义：无实义，辅助动词来构成时态、语态、否定、疑问、语气。 do/does/did、have/has/had、will/shall、be/been/being等 例: 1. I am playing the violin.（时态） 2. He doesn’t like sports.（时态+否定） 3. Did you hear that?（时态+疑问） 4. The letter will be sent to you.（时态+语态） Find out verbs in the following sentences and tell which types they are. 1.The dish smells delicious. 2.I missed my family , my home and my pony. 3.She is writing a letter. 4.The sun rises from the east every day. 5.Look at me. 6.I didn’t know the secret. 7.Rice is grown in China. 8.All students get excited in her class. 9.The sky was cloudless. 10.Students should remain quiet in self-study at night. Homework: Underline the verbs in the following sentences and tell which types they are. 1.His anger soon disappeared. 2.Something terrible has happened. 3.I can’t lend my car to you. 4.The water in the lake feels icy cold. 5.He doesn’t look well. 6.Did your plan pay off? 7.The boys are chatting happily. 8.I completed my homework quickly after school. 9.The study guide seems very useful. 10.I asked my sister to correct my grammar. Translate the sentences into English: 1.失败是成功之母。 2.爱使世界运转. 3.照片上你的父亲看起来年轻又强壮。 Failure is the mother of success. Love makes the world go round. Your father looks young and strong in the picture. Translate the sentences into English: 4.我们之前从没听说过这事。 5.丽丽会游泳，但她不会弹钢琴。 6.秋天树叶变黄了。 I’ve never heard of it before. LiLi can swim but she can’t play the piano. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. Dear Zhang Lin， How's it going? I ____(have) some problems at school. I find it difficult to work in the evening and I can't concentrate on anything at the moment. I spend most of my time ____(listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students in my class ____(be) much better than me. I have the following problems as well. I can't always take down the important things my teacher ____(say), because I write too slowly. She ____(tell) me that I'm falling behind my classmates in my studies, I'm not good at ____(write) and I usually hand in my homework late because I won't do it until the last minute. have listening are says tells writing So I often have to find different excuses ____(let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework. I'm sure I ____(get) through my final exam in January. I'm now so far behind the other students that I don't know how I can ____(catch) up with them. Last week, when my teacher ____(help) me with my homework, she found so many mistakes, which made me more upset. Could you please give me some good suggestions? Yours， Wei Hua to let won’t get catch helped $$