Unit6SectionA知识点课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 1 一. 单词 1.grow-grew-grown v. 种植 eg. Lucy grows many flowers in the yard. 2. grow up 成长；发育（指人或动物的成长情况） 后面不加宾语 3. grow into 长成…样子 3. cook-cooked-cooked v. 烹饪；煮 1). cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭 eg. My father always cooks me delicious food. = My father always cooks delicious food for me. 2). cook n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 dryer n. 吹风机 4.practice (practise) v. 练习 +n./pron/v-ing作宾语 1). practice dong sth. 练习作某事 【2020 山西中考】She often ________(practice ) dancing when she was young. 词性变化：practice- practices- practicing- practiced 2). n. 训练；练习 谚语： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 practicing 5. keep-kept-kept 1.keep doing sth.让某人一直做某事（表示动作的反复、继续） 2.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事（表示动作或状态的持续） 3.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 4.keep…to oneself 保守秘密 5.keep+adj. 保持…状态 6.keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联络 6.sure 的相关用法 ①be sure about=be sure of 确信；对…有把握 e.g. I’m not sure about/of this answer. 我不确定，也许约翰可以给我们一个答案。 I am not sure that I can pass the exam. ②be sure to do sth. 务必要；一定要 e.g. It’s sure to rain.天一定会下雨 ③（用在祈使句中，表示对对方的要求） e.g. Be sure to give your family my regards. 务必带我想你家人问好 ④be sure + that从句 ”确信…“ e.g. Are you sure that you can drive？ ⑤make sure 确保；查明(用在祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方做某事) e.g. You can eat everything you want but make sure your diet is healthy.你可以想吃什么就吃什么，但要确保你的饮食是健康的 ⑥ make sure to do sth. 确保做… e.g. Make sure to meet them at the other end. 确保在另一边与他们会合 ⑦ make sure + that从句 确保 （that常省略） ⑧make sure of (doing) sth. 确保(做)… 7. education un.教育 —— educational adj. 教育的 ·get a good education受到良好的教育 ·complete one’s education 完成某人的学业 ·receive education 接受教育 ·first-rate education 一流的教育 ·formal education 正规教育 ·free education 免费教育 ·further education 继续教育 8. medicine n.药;医学 →medical adj.医学的 Chinese medicine 中医 ① take/ have medicine“吃药”(un.) e.g. Did you take your medicine? 你吃过药了吗? ②(cn.)“各种各样的药”—— medicines 9. university (综合性)大学高等学府 → a university → universities go to university/college去上大学 college高等专科学校或规模较小 10 .article n.文章;论文 an article 一篇文章 补充：article 商品 e.g. We should buy several articles at the shop. 我们应该在商店买一些东西 11. send — sent — sent v.邮寄; 发送 ① ※send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 （但如果 sth.是代词时，只能用 send sth to sb.） e.g. Please send me your address. e.g. Please send your address to me. 请把地址发给我 ② send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事 e.g. They sent Tom to buy bread.他们派汤姆去买面包 ③ send up 发射 send out 发送 send a message 发送信息 send for 派人去请 二. 语法：一般将来时 结构：be going to“准备；打算“ （ be 随主语的人称变化而变化） 肯定句： 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 eg. We are going to Beijing tomorrow. 否定句： 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 eg. He’s not going to tell her the truth. 一般疑问句： Be+主语+going to+动词原形 +其他 eg. Is Tom going to visit his grandparents? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他打算去。/不，他不打算去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to 动词原形+其他？ eg. What are they going to do this Sunday? (1) 表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备;打算”之意 常与表示将来的时间状语连用 ，如： in+一段时间，this afternoon , tomorrow, next year, in the future… e.g. We are going to visit Beijing next Monday. (2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物 e.g. I’m not feeling well. I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了 (3)there be 句型的be going to结构为： “There is/ are going to be+其他” e.g. There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场足球赛。 易错提醒：如果句中含有come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词,常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,则很少用 be going to 结构 e.g. I am coming. 我来啦（还没过来呢） 16 Exercise 1. Mike is going to be a doctor when he _____. grows up B. is growing up grow up D. will grow up 2. –Don’t give up hope. Keep on _____. tries B. to try trying D. trys 3. Make sure ____ off the light before you go out. turn B. to turn turning D. turned A C B 17 Exercise 4. Please send these books____ your English teacher. with B. about C. on D. to 5. –Why were you shouting at your sister? –I told her to do homework, but she ____watching games shows. turned on B. held on kept on D. put on 6. 【2021.大庆】 –English is different ____ at the beginning. – Yes, but if your you keep ____,you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; to try D. to learn; to try D C B 18 Exercise 7. 【2021 铁岭 葫芦岛】– You are going to get much exercise. Are you ____ that? – Of course. I promise to keep it proud of B. thirsty for C. sure about D. interested in 8. 【2021 铁岭 葫芦岛】–Can you have a picnic with me this Friday? – _____. It depends on whether I’m free or not. I’m not sure B. Lucky you Thank you D. Have a good time C A 19 Exercise 9. 【2021 乐山】– There ____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. – I see. I will come and cheer you on. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will be going to have 10. 【2021 常德】It’s a good idea ____ the old books ____ the children who need them. A. send; to B. to send; to C. send ; for D. to send; for B B 20 GOOD BYE 21 $$