海南省澄迈中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

澄迈中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一Welcome Unit~Unit 2（人教版2019） 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes. 2. Who keeps the dictionary now? A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new road. B. The past weekend. C. A vacation plan. 4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday? A. Go skating. B. Make some cakes. C. Cycle with her friends. 5. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man look like two years ago? A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was overweight. 7. What makes the man active? A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy diet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mr. Ma? A. A manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer. 9. What does Gina plan to do next week? A. Apply for a computer course. B. Study in the school library. C. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton? A. In a hotel. B. In Alice’s house. C. In the man’s friend’s home. 11. How will the speakers go to Princeton? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. When will the speakers get there on Friday? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 14. What color skirt does the woman like? A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green. 15. What is the price for the boots? A. $29. B. $55. C. $95. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Ask for the man’s advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom? A. In a park. B. In Tom’s yard. C. On a playground. 18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother. 19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best? A. He can play computer games. B. He can stay up late watching TV. C. He can have fun with his friends. 20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays? A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A For Children Museum： Children's Museum，Sundays，89 North Street，67641235 Story time：Children's Library，106 Green Street，Wednesdays during 9:30 am--5:00 pm．66599624 Sports： Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road，96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632 Cinema：New films for children，99 Brick Road，69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901 Hospital：68787451 Visitor Information Center： 800-120-9847 Taxi： 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information： 800-739-7302 21. It's Friday afternoon，you can go to ______ ． A. read children's stories B. play basketball C. play soccer D. visit the museum 22. If you dial 66387901，you can ______ ． A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shopping C. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information 23. You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices． A. looking for a hotel B. taking a taxi C. eating fast food D. doing eye exercises B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 26. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C "All work and no play make Jack a dull boy．" But now scientists have given us an other warning：too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too． "Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore（忽视） the costs，" said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，"losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．"Greenfield and her research team did an experiment．They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day．The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy， sad，angry or scared．Then，half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp．There they had no smart phones，TV，or computers．The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual．Five days later，all the children took the test again． Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp．But the other group of students didn't show much improvement．The study is not perfect in some ways，said the researchers．But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us． "Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction．"said Professor Taylor，a professor at the University of San Francisco． Researchers talked to 2，000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently．The results were surprising：Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） （59%）and work a mobile phone （57%） more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces（鞋带） （53%）! So，spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend，and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless"． 28.According to Professor Greenfield，using digital media in education leads to ______ ． A. being in bad terms with family members B. making more mistakes when taking exams C. falling far behind others in all schoolwork D. failing to relate to other people's emotions 29. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment ______ ． A. are alarming for people B. are far from perfect C. are quite surprising D. need to be improved 30. What can we know from the text？ ______ A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries． B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment． C. Students living without screens did much better in studies． D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces． 31. What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world! C. Screens do harm to emotions D. How people become addicted？ D It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds．It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been，and they don't identify you or any of their friends -- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time． But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them．A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think．In fact，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago．In the study，researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food．They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again．Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements．They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food．This suggested that they could remember their past experiences． In fact，scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory．An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish， perhaps because they remembered their past "fights"．But until the latest findings，there was no clear evidence． Just as a good memory can make our lives easier，it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild．"If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food， they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science． For a long time，fish were placed far below chimpanzees，dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals．But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence． 32.According to the article, people commonly believe that ______ ． A. fish can only remember part of their past experiences B. fish can remember things that happened long time ago C. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes D. fish don't recognize any of their friends 33. How can fish benefit most from a good memory？ They can remember ______ ． A. where to get food and survive B. their enemies and fight C. where to escape to when in danger D. their friends and help each other 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively． B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days． C. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals． D. Only African cichlids have a good memory． 35. What is the article mainly about？ ______ A. Fish having very bad memories．B. Fish being smarter than we thought． C. How fish improve their memory．D. What we can learn from fish． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my kids were young, finding ways to connect with them was easy. If you're looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teens, you have to be willing to step into their world. Watch What They Watch on TV The next time your teens are watching television, sit down and watch whatever they're watching with them. 36 Watch the documentary (纪录片)that interests them. It's a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love. Listen to the Music They Love Not long ago; my son and I were on a flight, and my son offered to "share" one of his carbuds with me. It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music. 37 I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about. Get to Know Their Friends By the time our kids hit the teen years, so often, our kids’ friends become their world, To them, their friends aren't simply friends...They're family. Whether you love your teens' friends or perhaps you're not totally fond of your teens’ choice, get to know them. 38 Find Out What They Love and Love It, Too If your son is crazy about a particular video game, find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes. If your daughter's favourite pastime is drifting (漂 流) ,go drifting with her. 39 It's just that they want to spend time with us doing things that interest them. Bottom line, find out what your teens love and love it, too. Connect on Social Media 40 Watch silly TikTok videos together, and send them funny quotes via text. Connect with your teens on their terms, in their world. And, since social media is a huge part of their world, it's a great place to stay connected and close. A. If your teens are reading a book, read it, too. B. Take part in your child's Imaginative Play ideas. C. Watch the Netflix series they're a little addicted to. D. Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world. E .Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night. F. I asked questions—“Hey, who sings this?”“Is this your favourite song?” G. Instead of watching your teens stare at their phone, get in on the action with them. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street．Daisy Owen，20， 41 a bag containing her wallet，cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton． Paul Calderbank found the handbag outside a pub and began a search for its 42 ．He walked around the streets for two days 43 people who looked about Ms. Owen's age if they knew her．He 44 who she was from her driving license．Mr. Calderbank，who has been 45 for four years，attached a note to the bag explaining his mission （任务） 46 he feared people would think he had stolen it. He planned to walk to Ms. Owen's house to 47 the bag but met some of her friends. They 48 her on Facebook and arranged for the two to meet ． Ms. Owen from Bolton was very thankful that Mr. Calderbank had returned the handbag to her．"There needs to be more kind people like this in the world，" she said．She has started to raise money 49 to help Mr. Calderbank pay for some clothes, food，and a home．The web page has raised more than ￡1,100 in two days. She said Mr. Calderbank had gone hungry 50 buying food with the ￡10 cash in her bag. In the three-page 51 he attached to the bag, Mr. Calderbank wrote, "I want to find the true owner and 52 hand all her belongings back to her．I want to do this because I am an honest person，and because to me it feels good to do it．” Ms. Owen is 53 to raise ￡1，500 for Mr. Calderbank. She asked him what he wanted to do with the 54 ．He said that he really wanted to get a 55 ．"I've decided to find this man a home, "said Ms. Owen． 41. A. lost B. invented C. created D. drew 42. A. maker B. buyer C. seller D. owner 43. A. guiding B. asking C. imagining D. guessing 44. A. gave out B. broke out C. found out D. carried out 45. A. homeless B. friendless C. worthless D. hopeless 46. A. if B. until C. so D. because 47. A. return B. get C. use D. carry 48. A. saw B. showed C. messaged D. caught 49. A. online B. quickly C. again D. easily 50. A. along with B. after C. by D. instead of 51. A. picture B. note C. report D. poster 52. A. patiently B. hardly C. personally D. exactly 53. A. regretting B. learning C. trying D. wondering 54. A. money B. goal C. need D. time 55. A. restaurant B. shop C. car D. flat 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） China is a big old country， 56 has a history of more than five thousand years．We are proud of 57 （it）culture and part of the culture even influences the world 58 （great），for example，the thought of Confucius（孔子）．As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 59 important role in the world，more and more 60 （foreign） learn Mandarin （普通话）in Confucius institutions．The Chinese traditional culture can 61 （test） by the time．It unites the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country's future．Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy __________ the western culture．They follow the western fashion， 63 （think）we are the old style．But some day，they 64 （realize） they are wrong to ignore 65 （tradition）culture． 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ann作为交换生来到你校国际班留学，她写信告诉你对新的的学校生活感到不适应，觉得很焦虑很孤独。请你用英语给她写一封回信。要点如下： 1.表示安慰； 2.给予适当的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意: 1、词数80左右； 2、 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 生词：adapt to 适应 Dear Ann, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the floor in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白）. The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn’t believe his luck! The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other.  Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for.  He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!  He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He put the pencil back in his pocket._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said.____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高一（上）英语段考答案 一．听力 1-5. CBCAB 6-10. CAACC 11-15. BCABB 16-20. AABCC 二．阅读/完型 21-23 BAD 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DAAC 32-35 DABB 36-40 CF E AG 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DACAD 51-55 BCCAD 三．语法填空 56. which 57. its 58. greatly 59. an 60. foreigners 61. be tested 62. about 63. thinking 64. will realize 65. traditional 四．书面表达 Dear Ann, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in our school. It is not unusual for foreign students to feel lonely and anxious in a new school. But this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First of all, you are supposed to study hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with your teachers and classmates. In addition, why not make some friends? They can help you know more about China, and you can express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you may forget your loneliness. Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua He put the pencil back in his pocket. And then he walked over to his teacher’s desk. “Miss Evans, I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think somebody has lost it. I did find the ticket, but I haven’t earned it. And these are mine,” he said, dropping several tickets into the jar on his teacher’s desk. When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back.  “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. “You were honest and returned this one. By the way, what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn? The big candy bar or the fire truck?” Karl said happily right away, “The pink pig! It’s my sister’s birthday next week, and I really want to give it to her. That’s her favorite animal.” Karl sat down at his desk and smiled. He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn’t. Dad was right. Making the right choice did make him feel great, and maybe, just maybe, he still might win the pink pig. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 25. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校很大，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP级别的书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的预计要做的事情。因此，他对于学习上预计要做的事感到害怕。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模、人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 28---31 DAAC 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试， 得出结果： 长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。 【小题28】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs. ”(加州大学的 Patricia Greenfield处， 却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”可知, 根据 Greenfield教授的说法， 在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。 【小题29】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us“(研究人员说, 从某种意义上说， 这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说， 这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)可知， 科学家们认为 Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。 【小题30】推理判断题。根据第一段““Allwork and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.”“只工作不玩耍, 聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%) and work a mobile phone(57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)!”结果令人惊讶：他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信！可推知， 过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。 【小题31】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “ (但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告： 玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。)结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试， 结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情感”最符合文章标题。故选C。 32--35 DABB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记亿，它比我们想象的要聪明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what theyve eaten or where they've been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends-every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time. (想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲一它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。)”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的 任何朋友。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.(他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。)”以及倒数第二段*Just as a good memory can make our lives easier,it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.(就像好的记亿力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。)”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选A. 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They then waited for 12days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.(然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。)”可知， 非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence (很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识)”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选B. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【导语】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母与青少年建立联系的方式。 36.C本段建议父母看孩子在电视上看的节目。故C项的the Netflix series属于这一类别，看他们有点上瘾的Netflix系列剧。 37.F上文的“rap music”是关键词，而F项的“sings”和" favourite song"与“music”是同畴词。本段讲述作者和-起坐飞机，儿子主动提出要和作者“分享”他的一个耳机。作者意识到他儿子喜欢说唱音乐，于是问了他一些问题。 38.E本段建议父母多了解孩子的朋友们。故E项的“invite their friends over for a BBQor a movie night(邀请他们的朋友来家里烧烤或者看电影)”与其表达意思一致。 39.A A项句式与上文一致，都是If句式。如果你的儿子对某个特定的电子游戏充满热情，找出他喜欢它的什么，偶尔和他一起玩。如果你女儿最喜欢的消遣是漂流，那就和她一起去漂流吧。故A项“如果你的孩子正在读一本书，你也读一读”符合此处语境。 40.G根据本段标题可知建议父母多使用社交媒体和孩子联系。故G项作为段首句“与其看着你的孩子整天盯着他们的手机看，不如和他们一起行动起来。”与下文的“Watch silly TikTok videos together, and send them funny quotes via text.(一起观看搞笑的TikTok视频，通过短信向他们发送有趣的语录。)”表达意思一致，空后一句是对“get in on the action with them"的具体举例。 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DACAD 51-55 BCCAD (41) A。根据后文“Paul Calderbank found the handbag”可知，Daisy Owen是丢失了包，lost表示“丢失”，invented意为“发明”，created意为“创造”，drew意为“画；拉”，所以选A。 (42) D。Paul Calderbank发现了手包后开始寻找它的主人，owner表示“主人”，maker意为“制造者”，buyer意为“购买者”，seller意为“销售者”，所以选D。 (43) B。他在街上走了两天询问那些看起来和Owen女士年龄相仿的人是否认识她，asking表示“询问”，guiding意为“指导”，imagining意为“想象”，guessing意为“猜测”，所以选B。 (44) C。他从她的驾照上弄清楚了她是谁，found out表示“查明；弄清楚”，gave out意为“分发；发出”，broke out意为“爆发”，carried out意为“执行”，所以选C。 (45) A。根据文章开头“A homeless man”可知Mr Calderbank已经无家可归四年了，homeless表示“无家可归的”，friendless意为“没有朋友的”，worthless意为“无价值的”，hopeless意为“绝望的”，所以选A。 (46) D。他在包上附了一张纸条解释他的任务，因为他担心人们会认为他偷了包，because表示“因为”，if意为“如果”，until意为“直到”，so意为“所以”，所以选D。 (47) A。他计划走到Owen女士家把手包归还给她，return表示“归还”，get意为“得到”，use意为“使用”，carry意为“搬运”，所以选A。 (48) C。他们在脸书上联系了她，messaged表示“发信息联系”，showed 意为“展示”，saw意为“看见”，caught意为“抓住”，所以选C。 (49) A。她已经开始在网上筹款，online表示“在网上”，quickly意为“快的”，again意为“再一次”，easily意为“容易的”，所以选A。 (50) D。她说Calderbank先生宁可挨饿也没有用她包里的10英镑现金买食物，instead of表示“而不是；代替”，along with 意为“随着”，after 意为“在……之后”，by意为“通过”，所以选D。 (51) B。在他附在包上的三页纸条里，note表示“纸条”，picture意为“图画”，report意为“报告”，poster意为“海报”，所以选B。 (52) C。我想找到真正的主人然后亲自把她所有的东西都还给她，personally表示“亲自地”，patiently 意为“耐心地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，exactly意为“确切地”，所以选C。 (53) C。Owen女士正努力为Calderbank先生筹集1500英镑，trying表示“努力”， regretting 意为“后悔”， learning意为“学会”，wondering意为“想知道”，所以选C。 (54) A。她问他想用这笔钱做什么，money表示“钱”，goal意为“目标”，need意为“需要”，time意为“时间”，这里指筹集到的钱，所以选A。 (55) D。他说他真的很想有一个公寓，flat表示“公寓”，。restaurant 意为“饭店”，shop意为“商店”，car意为“汽车”，所以选D 七．听力原文 Text 1 W: What fruit does your mother like, Frank? M: She likes apples and oranges, but I think she likes grapes best. Text 2 W: David, could you give my dictionary back tomorrow? Mary wants to borrow it. M: Sure, Rosa. I’m sorry to have kept it so long. Text 3 W: Do you want to take a road trip for the holidays? M: Sounds cool, but I’d rather go sightseeing for a week in a beautiful city. Text 4 M: What are you going to do this Sunday, Anna? W: I’m going to skate. What about you, Jacky? M: My mother asked me to make some cakes while I myself plan to cycle with my friends. Text 5 M: Did you go to the Panda Research Base yesterday? W: Yes. It was wonderful. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute. Text 6 W: Wow! You look so well. ⑥Two years ago, people called you “Mr. Fat”, but now… Oh! Any secrets? M: Yes, ⑦basketball makes me look fit. I play basketball every afternoon instead of sleeping all day. And now I’ve become healthy. W: Right. You look active. Would you mind teaching me to play basketball? M: Of course not. I’d be glad to. Text 7 M: ⑨Gina, Mr. Ma will give a talk in the City Library next week. Would you like to go with me? W: Who is Mr. Ma? M: ⑧Oh, he is the manager of a big computer company. You said you were interested in computer, right? W: Yes, I like it very much. I have learned it since last year, and I want to be a computer engineer. M: I’m sure your dream will come true. W: Thank you! ⑨I’ll go with you next week. Text 8 M: Would you like to come to Princeton with me over the spring break, Alice? W: I’d love to, (10)but where shall we stay? M: (10)At a friend’s house. I always stay with him and there is a room for you, too. W: OK. Won’t he mind? I thought we would stay in a hotel. M: Of course not. We’ve been best friends for years. He’s looking forward to meeting you. W: (11)Will we drive to Princeton? M: (11)Yes, it takes about six hours. (12)We can leave at about noon and get there by suppertime. W: Well, when do we leave? M: (12)How about Friday? Can you be ready by noon? W: (12)No problem. Text 9 M: (13)Did you find everything you wanted, Miss? W: Yes, I think I’ll take a few items. (13)Oh dear, I want too many things in your store! Hmm…well, (14)I definitely will get this orange skirt. I love it! It fits me perfectly. M: Nice choice. It does look good on you. So let me bring it up. The skirt costs$29 on sale. It’s a good price. W: It sure is. And what is the price for the brown boots? M: (15)The boots are $55. W: OK, I’ll also buy them. (16)And this green shirt here on the counter is very pretty. I think I must try it on. Text 10 M: My free time is very important to me. On weekdays, I am quite busy and I do not relax much. I have to go to school and do my homework. When I have some free time, I usually watch TV, listen to music or read. Sometimes, (17)if my friend Tom is not busy, we meet and play computer games at home or play soccer in the park near his house. On weekends, I do many different things with my friends and family. (18)On Saturday morning, I usually clean my room and go shopping with my brother. (19)Saturday evening is my favorite time of the week. I enjoy meeting my friends and going to a fast food restaurant. (20)On Sundays, I often spend the day with my family. We go for long drives in the country. I really like the countryside. We go on picnics or have lunch at different restaurants. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$