内容正文:
八年级上册Uni 4小题狂练(牛津译林版)
祈使句 用法专练
一、单项选择
1.________ run in the hallways, or you might get hurt.
A.So B.Because C.Do D.Don’t
2.“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A.does B.did C.do
3.Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed.
A.and B.or C.while
4._________ hard and you will make progress soon.
A.Work B.To work C.Worked D.Working
5.Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus.
A.or B.but C.so
7.Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, __________ you will get into trouble.
A.so B.or C.and
8.________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken
9.—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?
— ________ an English club.
A.Join B.Joining C.To join
10.Stop smoking, ________ you’ll get better soon.
A.or B.but C.and D.unless
11.________ your manners! We are eating in a nice restaurant.
A.Mind B.Minding C.To mind D.Minded
12.Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ________ you may miss the exciting events.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
二、完成句子
13.沿着这条街一直向东走,你就会找到它。
this street and then you’ll find it.
14.别紧张,坐下来慢慢讲。
Don’t . Have a seat please and speak slowly.
15.You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
, please!
三、单词拼写
16.Please (关闭) the lights before you leave.
17. (深呼吸) and smile, and then you can calm down.
18.Before you give up, (consider) what your parents will think about it.
19.Please (检查) your papers before you hand them in.
20.Don’t d all your water in one go, or you will feel thirsty later.
21.—Simon, could you explain how to use the tools to us?
—P , Mr Smith. I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully.
22. (be) careful of the dog that doesn’t bark.
23.It’s too cold. Please come in and w yourself by the fire.
24.Don’t l (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and you may succeed.
25. (think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be harmful to, as a result of, take a risk, get into the habit of, stay away from
26.Don’t downloading unknown software of games.
27. learning something new every day.
28.The accident happened careless driving.
29.Eating too much chocolate your teeth.
30.Children must be warned to main roads.
课文知识点专练(较难)
一、单项选择
1.The work is difficult. She needs ________ time to finish it.
A.any B.many C.no D.more
2.—Must I finish the school project today?
—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow since you are a little tired today.
A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3.Please be _________, or you will make mistakes again.
A.famous B.careful C.similar D.public
4.That’s a mistake. You should ________.
A.point it out B.point to it C.point at it
5.Every Sunday Tom spends the whole morning doing exercise ________ strong and healthy.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
6.________ classmates in my class spend ________ morning reading in the classroom.
A.All the; whole the B.All the; the whole C.The all; whole the
7.—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges.
—Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team.
A.as soon as; either; or B.while; both; and
C.when; not only; but also D.after; neither; nor
8.Your garden will ________ green grass and red flowers.
A.be fill with B.be filled C.be full of D.fill
9.—________ have you kept this book?
—For two days.
A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often
10.He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident.
A.badly B.finally C.really
11.He showed great interest and spent much time ________ traditional Chinese culture.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
12.He spent most of his time playing outside and he ________ the math exam in the end.
A.refused B.fell C.failed
13.Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t go to school for two or three weeks.
A.In fact B.As a result C.At the same time D.In the end
14.We enjoyed the _________ movie and stayed until the end of the credits.
A.all B.both C.whole D.total
15.Bruce likes playing _______ football. So his father bought him _______ football.
A.a; an B.the; a C./; the D./; a
16.Kate bought ________ useful dictionary in the bookshop. I’d like to buy ________, too.
A.an; one B.the; that C.a; one D.a; it
17.—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________?
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.
A.where it will happen B.how we will attend it
C.when it will take place D.who will take part in it
18.—My parents and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow.
—________
A.Let me see. B.You’re welcome. C.Have great fun! D.Yes, no problem.
19.Tin got up so late that he failed ________ the train.
A.catching B.to catch C.caught
20.—I failed in the exam again. I’m sorry to let you down, Mum.
—________, dear! We know you’re doing better now.
A.I can’t agree more B.So nice C.Yes, a bit D.Come on
21.When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ________ and the classroom got quiet.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking
22.Sam, let’s stop ________ football and go home for dinner.
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
23.Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.as long as
24.—Do you know ________? In one hour!
— Oh, it’s impossible!
A.how soon we must finish the work B.how soon must we finish the work
C.how often we must finish the work D.how often must we finish the work
25.Jenny is _______ and she is ready _______ people in need.
A.help; to help B.helpful; helping
C.helpful; to help D.help; help
26.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mom do the dishes.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
27.—What’s wrong, Danny?
—I feel very cold. Maybe I have ________ high fever.
A.an B.a C.the D./
28.Maybe I was wrong ________ you.
A.in B.about C.at D.with
29.It was dark and he had completely lost his ________ of direction.
A.sense B.mark C.sign D.attention
30.— Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ______ silk?
— Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50.
A.of; in B.of; by C.from; with
31.—I will go on a trip to Nanjing tomorrow.
—Oh, I hope you ________ good trip!
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
32.Kitty wants ________ a dancer. I hope her dream ________ true.
A.be; come B.to be; will come C.be; comes D.to be; come
二、单词拼写
33.No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident, so they finished their meal in s .
34.— you your homework yet? (finish)
—No, I’ll do it right after dinner.
35.Without d , no one can avoid making mistakes.
36.We should be more (care) when we do our homework to make fewer mistakes.
37.The l (灯笼) in the street light up the whole area.
38.The fire b the whole house.
39.The boy likes to use his mouth to fill (充满) (气球) with air.
40.There is a v on the table, and it is filled with beautiful flowers. (花瓶)
41.The sound of the thunderstorm was so (frighten) that my pet dog kept awake all night.
42.It kept raining and the river (rise) several metres.
43.The children spent the afternoon building a s by the sea.
44.They spent a lot of time (plan) for our school’s 20 anniversary celebrations.
45.Do you like the story with a happy (end)?
46.I hope there is a happy e at the end of the film.
47.My father bought (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday.
48.I bought five (小说) in the bookshop yesterday.
49.Do you know the (high) of the basketball players who attend the “village BA (村BA)” ?
50.She started attending last year.
51.He was s all day after he failed the test.
52.—Harry, why did you put off your trip to Hangzhou?
—Don’t mention it! I failed to get on the plane in time because of the heavy t .
53.If you stop your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you.
54.The story was so (interest) that I couldn’t stop reading it.
55.Claudia thinks the magician is a little b silly. It seems impossible to move the table.
56.The heavy snow made it (impossible) for me to make a big snowman.
57.Who do you often go to for help when you have (难题)?
58.Kitty often helps her mother (do) housework at home.
59.There is something wrong with his teeth so has to go to the (牙医).
60.When there was something wrong with my bike, my father often (fix) it for me.
61.He found it (possible) to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it.
62.The project will c until it is completed next year.
63.I hope all of us can keep fit with a (health) lifestyle.
64.I hope you won’t be when you get the result of the examination. [ʃɒkt]
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy you can j 65 our school! Let me tell you something about it.
Moonlight Middle School is beautiful and modern. Walk t 66 our school gate and you can see a tall b 67 with four floors in front of you. In it, there are 20 classrooms. They are all big and bright.
On your right is the library. Students b 68 books or study there. It has lots of books on nearly everything. The librarian (图书管理员) is very friendly and always r 69 to help. It is also a q 70 place for us to study. No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.
We have some lessons before lunch. We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well. I love learning different l 71 .
Lunchtime is a great p 72 of the school day. Our school makes us healthy lunches. After lunch, we have more interesting lessons. My school day ends at 3 p.m. That gives me time to do exercise. I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter. I love b 73 of them!
We hope you will e 74 being a student and find more wonderful things at Moonlight Middle School!
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
compete nothing true myself become
Zheng Qinwen got China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis at the Paris Olympic on Aug 3. This 21-year-old girl has become the first player from China to step onto the highest podium (领奖台) in the Olympic women’s singles tennis event.
“ 75 can show feeling right now, it’s unreal. In the past, I always hoped to get a medal for China. Now, I made it. ” Zheng said after the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of 76 taught her to never give up. Her performance won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans.
Getting this gold medal was not easy, at the outdoor tennis court of Roland Garros, the temperature once reached as high as 36 degree. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power (力量). She finally 77 the winner after playing for almost three hours. “ I’m 78 sure that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 79 , I’m playing for my country.” Zheng told China Daily.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
八年级上册Uni 4小题狂练(牛津译林版)
祈使句 用法专练
一、单项选择
1.________ run in the hallways, or you might get hurt.
A.So B.Because C.Do D.Don’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑,否则你会受伤的。
考查祈使句。So因此;Because因为;Do助动词,无实义;Don’t不要。根据“you might get hurt”可知,你可能会受伤,推知前一句是说不要在走廊上跑。故选D。
2.“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A.does B.did C.do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“李明,先完成作业,然后你可以看30分钟电视”,他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知,此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”,句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
3.Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed.
A.and B.or C.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要放弃,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;while然而。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,前句是后句的否定条件,所以用or连接。故选B。
4._________ hard and you will make progress soon.
A.Work B.To work C.Worked D.Working
【答案】A
【详解】句意:努力学习,你很快就会进步的。
考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,第一空应填动词原形,故选A。
5.Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:给他更多的时间,他会自己找到答案的。
考查并列连词。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则的话;so所以。分析句子,前后句表示顺承递进关系,所以用并列连词and,故选A。
6.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus.
A.or B.but C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上早班车的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so所以。分析句子可知,原句是“祈使句,or/and+陈述句”的句型。根据“you will miss the early bus”可知不快点的话就赶不上早班车,应用or表示否定条件,故选A。
7.Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, __________ you will get into trouble.
A.so B.or C.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一定要认真遵守交通规则,否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。so因此;or否则;and和。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,前后句是转折关系,用or连接。故选B。
8.________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:带上你的雨伞,否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。
考查祈使句。根据“…your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.”可知,前半句是表示建议、劝告的祈使句,肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
9.—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?
— ________ an English club.
A.Join B.Joining C.To join
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗?——加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查祈使句。根据“Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?”并结合选项可知,此处表示建议,空处所在句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
10.Stop smoking, ________ you’ll get better soon.
A.or B.but C.and D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:戒烟吧,你很快就会好的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and和;unless除非。根据“Stop smoking”是“你将很快会好的”的肯定条件,可知此处用“祈使句, and+陈述句”结构。故选C。
11.________ your manners! We are eating in a nice restaurant.
A.Mind B.Minding C.To mind D.Minded
【答案】A
【详解】句意:注意你的举止!我们在一家很好的餐厅吃饭。
考查祈使句。此句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选A。
12.Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ________ you may miss the exciting events.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:加入我们书店的读书会,否则你可能会错过精彩的活动。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;for因为。分析“Join the Reading Club in our bookstore,...you may miss the exciting events.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,“you may miss the exciting events”是“Join the Reading Club”的相反的结果,应用连词or。故选C。
二、完成句子
13.沿着这条街一直向东走,你就会找到它。
this street and then you’ll find it.
【答案】 Go east along
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,沿着……向东走:go east along;结合“祈使句+and+陈述句”可知,第一空用动词原形且首字母大写,故填Go;east;along。
14.别紧张,坐下来慢慢讲。
Don’t . Have a seat please and speak slowly.
【答案】 be nervous
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“紧张”,其英文表达为be nervous,祈使句否定句Don’t后跟动词原形。故填be;nervous。
15.You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
, please!
【答案】 Be quiet
【详解】句意:你一定要保持安静!祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写,Be后接形容词作表语,be quiet“保持安静”。故填Be;quiet。
三、单词拼写
16.Please (关闭) the lights before you leave.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】句意:在你离开之前请把灯关掉。根据横线后“the lights”,结合中文提示可知,turn off“关闭”,动词短语,此处指的是关灯,主句是祈使句,所以主句的谓语动词要用原形。故填turn;off。
17. (深呼吸) and smile, and then you can calm down.
【答案】 Take a deep breath
【详解】句意:深呼吸,微笑,然后你就能冷静下来。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定动词搭配“take a deep breath”,意为“深呼吸”;根据空格后的“and smile”可知,空格处应用动词原形与smile并列;位于句首时,首字母应大写。故填Take; a; deep; breath。
18.Before you give up, (consider) what your parents will think about it.
【答案】consider
【详解】句意:在你放弃之前,考虑一下你的父母会怎么想。根据“(consider) what your parents will think about it.”可知,此句为祈使句,用动词原形consider“考虑”。故填consider。
19.Please (检查) your papers before you hand them in.
【答案】examine
【详解】句意:交卷前请检查一下。检查examine,动词,根据“Please...”可知,此句为肯定祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填examine。
20.Don’t d all your water in one go, or you will feel thirsty later.
【答案】(d)rink
【详解】句意:不要一口气喝光所有的水,否则过一会儿你会觉得口渴。由下文“you will feel thirsty later”可知指“喝水”;Don’t后加动词原形,是祈使句形式。故填(d)rink。
21.—Simon, could you explain how to use the tools to us?
—P , Mr Smith. I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully.
【答案】(P)ardon
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能向我们解释一下如何使用这些工具吗?——请再说一遍,史密斯先生。我刚刚在做笔记,没有仔细听。根据“I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully”及首字母p可知,此时西蒙希望对方能再说一次。pardon“请再说一遍”,请求别人重复某事的礼貌用语,句首首字母大写。故填(P)ardon。
22. (be) careful of the dog that doesn’t bark.
【答案】Be
【详解】句意:小心不叫的狗。此处是祈使句,以动词原形be开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Be。
23.It’s too cold. Please come in and w yourself by the fire.
【答案】(w)arm
【详解】句意:天气太冷了。请进来在炉火旁取暖。根据“by the fire.”可知是在火旁边取暖,warm“取暖”,and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形。故填(w)arm。
24.Don’t l (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and you may succeed.
【答案】(l)ose
【详解】句意:不要失去信心。坚持不懈,你可能会成功。根据汉语提示“失去”及单词首字母l可知,其对应的英文表达是lose,此处是否定祈使句,其结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故填(l)ose。
25. (think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
【答案】Think
【详解】句意:仔细想一想,然后你将能够去解决这个问题。
考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示结果(即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果),祈使句以动词为原形开头。故填Think。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be harmful to, as a result of, take a risk, get into the habit of, stay away from
26.Don’t downloading unknown software of games.
27. learning something new every day.
28.The accident happened careless driving.
29.Eating too much chocolate your teeth.
30.Children must be warned to main roads.
【答案】26.take a risk 27.Get into the habit of 28.as a result of 29.is harmful to 30.stay away from
【解析】26.句意:不要冒险下载未知的软件或游戏。根据“Don’t…downloading unknown software of games.”及备选词可知,不要冒险下载未知的软件,take a risk“冒险”,Don’t后接动词原形,故填take a risk。
27.句意:养成每天学习新东西的习惯。根据“learning something new every day”及备选词可知,养成每天学习新东西的好习惯,get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,故填Get into the habit of。
28.句意:事故的发生是由于驾驶疏忽造成的。根据“The accident happened…careless driving”可知,事故是由驾驶疏忽造成的,as a result of“因为”,故填as a result of。
29.句意:吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有害。根据“Eating too much chocolate … your teeth”可知,吃太多的巧克力对牙齿有害,be harmful to“对……有害”,此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故填is harmful to。
30.句意:必须警告儿童远离主要道路。根据“Children must be warned to...main roads”及备选词可知,儿童要远离主要道路,stay away from“远离”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填stay away from。
课文知识点专练(较难)
一、单项选择
1.The work is difficult. She needs ________ time to finish it.
A.any B.many C.no D.more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:工作很困难。她需要更多时间来完成。
考查词汇辨析。any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句中;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;no没有;more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空后time是不可数名词,根据“The work is difficult.”可知,工作很难,所以需要更多时间来完成。故选D。
2.—Must I finish the school project today?
—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow since you are a little tired today.
A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成学校的作业吗?——不,你不需要。既然你今天有点累,你可以明天再做。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustn’t不可以;needn’t不需要。结合“Must I finish the school project today?”是对“Must”位于句首的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”,而否定回答为“No, you needn’t”。结合“No, you...”可知,该处是否定回答。故选D。
3.Please be _________, or you will make mistakes again.
A.famous B.careful C.similar D.public
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请仔细点,否则你又要犯错误了。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;careful仔细的;similar相似的;public公共的。根据“Please be ..., or you will make mistakes again.”可知,为了不犯错误,应该仔细点。故选B。
4.That’s a mistake. You should ________.
A.point it out B.point to it C.point at it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那是个错误。你应该指出来。
考查动词短语。point out指出;point to指向;point at指着。根据“That’s a mistake. You should...”可知,此处是“指出错误”。故选A。
5.Every Sunday Tom spends the whole morning doing exercise ________ strong and healthy.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个星期天汤姆都花一上午的时间做运动,以保持身体强壮和健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“strong and healthy.”可知,此处缺少动词不定式表目的,故选B。
6.________ classmates in my class spend ________ morning reading in the classroom.
A.All the; whole the B.All the; the whole C.The all; whole the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班所有的同学整个上午都在教室里读书。
考查whole和all的用法。all要放在冠词之前,其后加名词复数;而whole应放在冠词之后,在具有整体意义的单数名词前。第一个空后面是classmates,应该用all the,第二个空后面是morning,应该是the whole。故选B。
7.—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges.
—Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team.
A.as soon as; either; or B.while; both; and
C.when; not only; but also D.after; neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。
考查连词。as soon as一……就……;while当……时候;when当……时候;after在……之后;either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...既……又……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋,用when引导时间状语从句;根据“Her success proved...her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知,第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能,也证明了中国跳水队的实力,用not only...but also...连接。故选C。
8.Your garden will ________ green grass and red flowers.
A.be fill with B.be filled C.be full of D.fill
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的花园将长满绿草和红花。
考查词义辨析。be fill with错误表达;be filled被填满,常与with连用;be full of充满;fill填充,常与with连用。根据语境可知,此处指花园将长满绿草和红花,be full of=be filled with,固定词组。故选C。
9.—________ have you kept this book?
—For two days.
A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这本书你借了多久了?——两天了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后,对将来的一段时间提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据“For two days.”可知,此处是对时间段进行提问,应选择How long。故选C。
10.He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident.
A.badly B.finally C.really
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他受了重伤,但在事故中他一直在帮助其他人。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;finally最终;really真地。根据“He was...hurt,”可知,此处需要一个副词修饰动词hurt,表示受伤的程度,badly“严重地”符合语境。故选A。
11.He showed great interest and spent much time ________ traditional Chinese culture.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他表现出极大的兴趣,花了很多时间学习中国传统文化。
考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
12.He spent most of his time playing outside and he ________ the math exam in the end.
A.refused B.fell C.failed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他大部分时间都在外面玩,最后数学考试不及格。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;fell跌倒;failed失败。根据“He spent most of his time playing outside and he”可知,他大部分时间没有投入到学习中,因此考试失败是合理结果。故选C。
13.Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t go to school for two or three weeks.
A.In fact B.As a result C.At the same time D.In the end
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天从自行车上摔了下来,并弄伤了腿。结果,他有两到三个星期不能去上学了。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上;As a result结果;At the same time与此同时;In the end最后。根据“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday…he couldn’t go to school for two or three weeks.”可知,空后表达的是汤姆从自行车摔下来的后果。故选B。
14.We enjoyed the _________ movie and stayed until the end of the credits.
A.all B.both C.whole D.total
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们欣赏了整部电影,一直待到演职员表结束。
考查形容词辨析。all所有的;both两者都;whole整个的;total总共的。根据“stayed until the end of the credits.”可知,我们欣赏了整部电影,the whole“整个的”符合语境。故选C。
15.Bruce likes playing _______ football. So his father bought him _______ football.
A.a; an B.the; a C./; the D./; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Bruce喜欢踢足球。所以他的父亲给他买了一个足球。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“playing ... football”可知,play与球类名词之间不加冠词;根据“So his father bought him ... football.”可知,是泛指一个足球,football以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选D。
16.Kate bought ________ useful dictionary in the bookshop. I’d like to buy ________, too.
A.an; one B.the; that C.a; one D.a; it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凯特在书店买了一本有用的词典。我也想买一本。
考查冠词和代词。第一空表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,应用a,排除AB;one一个,同类不同物;it它,指代上文提到的单数名词。此处是指买一本词典,和凯特买的是同一类,不是同一个,应用one。故选C。
17.—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________?
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.
A.where it will happen B.how we will attend it
C.when it will take place D.who will take part in it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗?——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。
考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,排除D;根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知,此处是在询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
18.—My parents and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow.
—________
A.Let me see. B.You’re welcome. C.Have great fun! D.Yes, no problem.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的父母和我决定明天去参加美食节。——祝你玩得开心!
考查情景交际。Let me see让我想想;You’re welcome不客气;Have great fun祝你玩得开心;Yes, no problem是的,没问题。根据“My parents and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow.”可知,要去参加美食节,所以祝对方玩得开心。故选C。
19.Tin got up so late that he failed ________ the train.
A.catching B.to catch C.caught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tin起床如此晚以至于他没赶上火车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tin got up so late that he failed…the train”可知,fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”,所以这里应该用“to catch”。故选B。
20.—I failed in the exam again. I’m sorry to let you down, Mum.
—________, dear! We know you’re doing better now.
A.I can’t agree more B.So nice
C.Yes, a bit D.Come on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我考试又没及格。很抱歉让你失望了,妈妈。——亲爱的,加油!我们知道你现在好多了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我很同意;So nice非常好;Yes, a bit是的,有一点;Come on加油。根据“We know you’re doing better now.”可知,此处是鼓励对方振作起来,故“Come on”符合语境。故选D。
21.When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ________ and the classroom got quiet.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了说话,教室里安静了下来。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom got quiet”可知,教室里安静了下来,可以推断学生们停止了说话,句型stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,需填入动名词。故选B。
22.Sam, let’s stop ________ football and go home for dinner.
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:萨姆,我们别再踢足球了,回家吃晚饭吧。
考查动词用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“go home for dinner.”可知,此处表示的是停下正在踢足球的动作,故选D。
23.Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有什么是不可能的,只要你坚持你的梦想并付诸行动。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“Nothing is impossible”可知,只要坚持梦想并付诸行动,没有什么不可能,空处引导条件状语从句。故选D。
24.—Do you know ________? In one hour!
— Oh, it’s impossible!
A.how soon we must finish the work B.how soon must we finish the work
C.how often we must finish the work D.how often must we finish the work
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们必须多快完成这个任务吗?一个小时内!——噢,这不可能。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,know后接宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“In one hour”可知,“in+一段时间”表示“在多长的时间会”,要用how soon引导宾语从句,故选A。
25.Jenny is _______ and she is ready _______ people in need.
A.help; to help B.helpful; helping
C.helpful; to help D.help; help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jenny是乐于助人的,她随时准备帮助有需要的人。
考查形容词及形容词短语。help帮助,动词;helpful乐于助人的,形容词。第一空位于be动词后作表语,应用形容词“helpful”,排除选项A和D;be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,因此第二空应用动词不定式“to help”。故选C。
26.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mom do the dishes.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话时,你在做什么?——我在帮妈妈洗碗。
考查时态。根据“when I called you yesterday evening”可知句子是描述过去某个时间的正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were + doing”。故选D。
27.—What’s wrong, Danny?
—I feel very cold. Maybe I have ________ high fever.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——怎么了,丹尼?——我觉得很冷。也许我发高烧了。
考查冠词。an一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“have … high fever”可知,此处应用have a high fever“发高烧”。故选B。
28.Maybe I was wrong ________ you.
A.in B.about C.at D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:也许我错怪你了。
考查介词。in在……里面;about关于;at在;with和。根据“Maybe I was wrong…you.”可知,be wrong about“对……判断错误”,固定搭配。故选B。
29.It was dark and he had completely lost his ________ of direction.
A.sense B.mark C.sign D.attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天很黑,他完全失去了方向感。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;mark标记;sign迹象;attention注意力。根据“he had completely lost his…of direction.”可知,此处指的失去方向感,sense of direction“方向感”,是固定搭配,故选A。
30.— Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ______ silk?
— Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50.
A.of; in B.of; by C.from; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的围巾真漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗?——是的。它完全是手工制作的,所以花了我50美元。
考查介词辨析。of……的;by通过;with用;from从;in在……里。be made of“由……制成”,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化;be made from“由……制成”,表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。根据“Your scarf is so beautiful.”可知,是可以看出原材料的,所以用介词of,故排除C;结合第二空后“hand”可知,by hand“用手”,固定短语。故选B。
31.—I will go on a trip to Nanjing tomorrow.
—Oh, I hope you ________ good trip!
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天我将要去南京旅行。——哦,我希望你旅途愉快!
考查动词时态。hope后接宾语从句,空处作从句谓语部分,可排除AC选项,主语是you,动词需用原形。故选B。
32.Kitty wants ________ a dancer. I hope her dream ________ true.
A.be; come B.to be; will come C.be; comes D.to be; come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Kitty想要成为一名舞者。我希望她的梦想成真。
考查动词短语和时态。动词短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。后一句是宾语从句,希望某人梦想成真,应该用一般将来时,will do结构。故选B。
二、单词拼写
33.No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident, so they finished their meal in s .
【答案】(s)ilence
【详解】句意:没有人想谈论那次可怕的事故,所以他们默默地吃完了饭。根据“No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident”可知,此处表示默默地吃完了饭,in silence“默默地”,固定短语,故填(s)ilence。
34.— you your homework yet? (finish)
—No, I’ll do it right after dinner.
【答案】 Have finished
【详解】句意:——你的作业完成了吗?——没有,我吃完晚饭就去做。根据“yet”可知句子使用的是现在完成时,询问对方是否已经完成了作业。动词“finish”应用其过去分词形式“finished”,并放在助动词“have”后面,构成现在完成时“Have you finished”。故填Have;finished。
35.Without d , no one can avoid making mistakes.
【答案】(d)oubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,没有人能避免犯错误。根据without以及首字母可知,此处用without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,故填(d)oubt。
36.We should be more (care) when we do our homework to make fewer mistakes.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:当我们做作业时,我们应该更加仔细,以少犯错误。此处需要形容词作表语,做作业要仔细,care的形容词careful“仔细的”符合句意,故填careful。
37.The l (灯笼) in the street light up the whole area.
【答案】(l)anterns
【详解】句意:街上的灯笼照亮了整个地区。lantern“灯笼”,可数名词;此处应用复数名词lanterns,表泛指。故填(l)anterns。
38.The fire b the whole house.
【答案】(b)urnt/(b)urned
【详解】句意:大火烧毁了整座房子。根据“The fire…the whole house.”及首字母提示可知填burn,表示“燃烧”,在句中做谓语,时态为一般过去时,变为burnt/burned。故填(b)urnt/(b)urned。
39.The boy likes to use his mouth to fill (充满) (气球) with air.
【答案】balloons
【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢用嘴给气球充气。根据中文提示可知,balloon“气球”,可数名词,结合句意可知,此处应该用复数形式,balloon的复数形式是balloons。故填balloons。
40.There is a v on the table, and it is filled with beautiful flowers. (花瓶)
【答案】(v)ase
【详解】句意:桌子上有一个花瓶,里面装满了美丽的花。花瓶:vase,a后加可数名词单数。故填(v)ase。
41.The sound of the thunderstorm was so (frighten) that my pet dog kept awake all night.
【答案】frightening
【详解】句意:雷暴的声音是如此令人害怕,以至于我的宠物狗一整夜都醒着。空前是be动词,可知空处填形容词,frighten使惊恐,形容词是frighting“可怕的”来形容事物。故填frightening。
42.It kept raining and the river (rise) several metres.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:雨一直下,河水上升了几米。根据空前“kept raining”表明是过去一直在下雨,所以后面句子时态也应该是一般过去时。rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。
43.The children spent the afternoon building a s by the sea.
【答案】(s)andcastle
【详解】句意:孩子们花了整个下午在海边建一座沙堡。根据“by the sea.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示他们在海边堆沙堡,sandcastle表示 “沙堡”,a接可数名词单数,故填(s)andcastle。
44.They spent a lot of time (plan) for our school’s 20 anniversary celebrations.
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:他们花了很多时间为我们学校的20周年庆典做准备。plan“计划”,句中作动词,spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故填planning。
45.Do you like the story with a happy (end)?
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:你喜欢这个故事有一个好的结局吗?happy ending“好的结局”,空处应填名词ending“结局”作宾语,a后跟名词单数。故填ending。
46.I hope there is a happy e at the end of the film.
【答案】(e)nding
【详解】句意:我希望这部电影的结尾有一个圆满的结局。根据“I hope there is a happy...at the end of the film”和所给首字母可知,应该是希望电影的结尾有一个圆满的结局,“结局”ending。故填(e)nding。
47.My father bought (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday.
【答案】something special
【详解】句意:我爸爸在我生日时给我买了一些特别的东西。something“某物,某事”;special“特殊的”,修饰不定代词需后置。故填something special。
48.I bought five (小说) in the bookshop yesterday.
【答案】novels
【详解】句意:我昨天在书店买了五本小说。。根据“I bought five…in the bookshop yesterday.”及汉语提示可知,小说novel,可数名词,表示“五本小说”,应用复数形式。故填novels。
49.Do you know the (high) of the basketball players who attend the “village BA (村BA)” ?
【答案】height
【详解】句意:你知道参加“村BA”的篮球运动员的身高吗?根据“of the basketball”可知,此处是说篮球员的身高,需要使用名词,height“身高,高度”,符合。故填height。
50.She started attending last year.
【答案】junior high school
【详解】句意:她去年开始上初中。根据“She started attending … last year.”可知,此处是指去年她开始上初中;考查junior high school“初级中学”,名词短语。故填junior high school。
51.He was s all day after he failed the test.
【答案】(s)ilent
【详解】句意:考试不及格后,他一整天都沉默不语。根据下文“he failed the test”可知,考试不及格让他沉默了一整天。silent作形容词,意为“沉默的”,在句中作表语。故填(s)ilent。
52.—Harry, why did you put off your trip to Hangzhou?
—Don’t mention it! I failed to get on the plane in time because of the heavy t .
【答案】(t)raffic
【详解】句意:——哈里,你为什么推迟去杭州的旅行?——别提了!因为交通拥挤,我没能及时登上飞机。根据“I failed to get on the plane in time...”可知,后面是由于交通拥挤。heavy traffic“交通堵塞”,固定短语。故填(t)raffic。
53.If you stop your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you.
【答案】paying attention to
【详解】句意:如果你停止注意你的朋友,他们将会停止嘲笑你。根据“If you stop … your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you.”可知此题考查stop doing sth.和pay attention to短语,stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,根据句意可知,此处需要“停止做某事”pay attention to注意。故填paying attention to。
54.The story was so (interest) that I couldn’t stop reading it.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:这个故事太有趣了,以至于我禁不住要阅读。根据“The story was so”可知,需要形容词作表语,interesting“有趣的”符合句意,修饰物,故填interesting。
55.Claudia thinks the magician is a little b silly. It seems impossible to move the table.
【答案】(b)it
【详解】句意:克劳迪娅认为魔术师有点傻。移动这张桌子似乎是不可能的。此处是固定短语a little bit,表示“有点”。故填(b)it。
56.The heavy snow made it (impossible) for me to make a big snowman.
【答案】possible
【详解】句意:大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。根据“The heavy snow made it…(impossible) for me to make a big snowman.”可知,大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。make it possible“使它变成可能”,impossible的反义词为possible“可能的”。故填possible。
57.Who do you often go to for help when you have (难题)?
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:当你遇到问题时,你经常向谁寻求帮助?problem“难题”,空处需用复数形式表泛指。故填problems。
58.Kitty often helps her mother (do) housework at home.
【答案】do
【详解】句意:Kitty经常在家帮助她的母亲做家务。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,用动词原形。故填do。
59.There is something wrong with his teeth so has to go to the (牙医).
【答案】dentist
【详解】句意:他的牙齿有问题,所以不得不去看牙医。根据“There is something wrong with his teeth”可知,此处指的是去看牙医,结合中文提示可知,dentist,名词,意为“牙医”符合语境。故填dentist。
60.When there was something wrong with my bike, my father often (fix) it for me.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:当我的自行车出了问题时,我父亲经常帮我修理它。根据英文解释“fix”可知,此处表示修理,对应英文单词repair;再根据“When there was something wrong with my bike”可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,因此用一般过去时。故填repaired。
61.He found it (possible) to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:他觉得在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的,所以他放弃了。根据“complete the mission in such a short time”可知,应填所给单词possible的反义词形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
62.The project will c until it is completed next year.
【答案】(c)ontinue
【详解】句意:该项目将持续到明年完成。根据“until it is completed next year.”以及首字母提示可知,指的是持续到明年,continue“持续”,符合题意,will后接动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
63.I hope all of us can keep fit with a (health) lifestyle.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我希望我们所有人都能通过健康的生活方式保持健康。health健康,名词。根据题干中的lifestyle“生活方式”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,healthy“健康的”,形容词,故填healthy。
64.I hope you won’t be when you get the result of the examination. [ʃɒkt]
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:我希望你得到考试结果时不要震惊。根据句意及音标可知此处应用形容词shocked“感到震惊的”,位于be动词后作表语。故填shocked。
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy you can j 65 our school! Let me tell you something about it.
Moonlight Middle School is beautiful and modern. Walk t 66 our school gate and you can see a tall b 67 with four floors in front of you. In it, there are 20 classrooms. They are all big and bright.
On your right is the library. Students b 68 books or study there. It has lots of books on nearly everything. The librarian (图书管理员) is very friendly and always r 69 to help. It is also a q 70 place for us to study. No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.
We have some lessons before lunch. We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well. I love learning different l 71 .
Lunchtime is a great p 72 of the school day. Our school makes us healthy lunches. After lunch, we have more interesting lessons. My school day ends at 3 p.m. That gives me time to do exercise. I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter. I love b 73 of them!
We hope you will e 74 being a student and find more wonderful things at Moonlight Middle School!
【答案】
65.(j)oin 66.(t)hrough 67.(b)uilding 68.(b)orrow 69.(r)eady 70.(q)uiet 71.(l)anguages 72.(p)art 73.(b)oth 74.(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的情况。
65.句意:我们很高兴你能加入我们的学校!根据“We are very happy you can…our school!”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是加入作者的学校,join意为“加入”,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。
66.句意:走过我们的校门,你可以看到一栋四层的高楼在你面前。walk through意为“走过”,固定词组。故填(t)hrough。
67.句意:走过我们的校门,你可以看到一栋四层的高楼在你面前。根据“…with four floors in front of you.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一栋四层的高楼,building意为“大楼”,名词,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(b)uilding。
68.句意:学生在那里借书或学习。根据“On your right is the library. Students…books or study there.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在图书馆借书,borrow意为“借”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Students,谓语动词用复数。故填(b)orrow。
69.句意:图书管理员非常友好,总是乐于助人。be ready to help意为“乐于助人”,固定词组。故填(r)eady。
70.句意:这也是我们学习的一个安静的地方。根据“No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一个安静的地方,quiet意为“安静的”,形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。
71.句意:我喜欢学习不同的语言。根据“We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是学习不同的语言,language意为“语言”,different修饰可数名词复数。故填(l)anguages。
72.句意:午餐时间是学校一天中很重要的一部分。根据“Lunchtime is a great…of the school day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一天中很重要的一部分,part意为“部分”,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)art。
73.句意:它们两个我都爱!根据“I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是两种运动都喜欢,both意为“两者都”,代词。故填(b)oth。
74.句意:我们希望你能享受做学生的乐趣,并在月光中学发现更多美好的事物!根据“We hope you will…being a student”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是享受做学生的乐趣,enjoy意为“享受”,will后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
compete nothing true myself become
Zheng Qinwen got China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis at the Paris Olympic on Aug 3. This 21-year-old girl has become the first player from China to step onto the highest podium (领奖台) in the Olympic women’s singles tennis event.
“ 75 can show feeling right now, it’s unreal. In the past, I always hoped to get a medal for China. Now, I made it. ” Zheng said after the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of 76 taught her to never give up. Her performance won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans.
Getting this gold medal was not easy, at the outdoor tennis court of Roland Garros, the temperature once reached as high as 36 degree. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power (力量). She finally 77 the winner after playing for almost three hours. “ I’m 78 sure that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 79 , I’m playing for my country.” Zheng told China Daily.
【答案】75.Nothing 76.competitions 77.became 78.truly 79.myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌,并讲述了其获奖后的感受。
75.句意:现在什么都不能表达感情,这是不真实的。根据“it’s unreal”可知,郑钦文获得了冠军,不真实的,无以言表,nothing符合语境,注意首字母大写。故填Nothing。
76.句意:多年的比赛教会了她永不放弃。根据“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7.”可知,是多年的比赛,填入名词复数,competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。
77.句意:她比赛将近三个小时后终于赢了。根据后面的“the winner”可知,需要填入动词become,前句用一般过去时,本句也是一般过去时。become过去式became。故填 became。
78.句意:我真的很确定我会战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅为自己而战,也为我的国家而战。根据空内位置,需要填入副词修饰动词“sure”,结合语境是一种坚定,truly真地。故填truly。
79.句意:我真的很确定我会战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅为自己而战,也为我的国家而战。根据后句“ I’m playing for my country”可知,这里不仅仅为自己而战,这里需要填入反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。
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