Unit 2 School life.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Uni 2小题狂练（牛津译林版） 副词比较级和最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year through his hard work. A．well B．better C．the best 2．I prefer 5G phones because they can send pictures much ____ than 4G phones. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 3．I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______. A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully 4．—Who lives _______ from the school, Tony or Betty? —Tony. So his dad drives him to school every day. A．far B．farther C．farthest 5．ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 6．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter? —Oh, that’s a hard question. A．good B．better C．best 7．—You made great progress in handwriting now. —Thank you. I write much ________ than before. A．carefully B．more carefully C．more careful 8．I have learned in the geography class that Qomolangma rises _______ of all the mountains. A．higher B．taller C．the highest D．the tallest 9．Of all the students in our class, the little girl writes ________. A．very careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 10．— Wang Lin did the ___________ in the final exam this term again. — That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 11．—Who ran _______ in the sports meeting that was held last weekend? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．very fast 二、完成句子 12．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 三、单词拼写 13．With 5G network, driverless cars will run more (safe) than before. 14．Actions speak （更大声地） than words. 15．Who runs (fast), Tom, Jack or Tony? 16．Who speaks English (well), Jim, Tom or Lin Tao? 17．Which do you like (well) of the three traditional festivals? 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） 18．Grace was very happy because she was chosen as the monitor of (she) class yesterday. 19．Among all the Chinese artists, I like him (well). His pictures are beautiful works of art. 20．The great (please) in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 21．My father always tells me that nothing is (possible) as long as I try my best. 22．Yaowan Town is so beautiful that (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Many people living in cities like to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ______ noise. —So do I. A．more; fewer B．more; less C．less; more 2．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes (错误) you will make. A．careful, few B．more careful, fewer C．more carefully, fewer D．most careful, fewest 3．Both of us found ________ difficult but important to do the job on our own. A．that B．it’s C．it D．its 4．In some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them. A．put off B．set off C．turn off D．get off 5．Dictionaries are useful for our language study. ________ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary. A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every 6．It’s always difficult in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. A．naturally B．especially C．carefully 7．The Belt and Road brings us all together and helps build a much ________ world than before. A．good B．better C．well D．best 8．— I’m sorry. I _________my homework at home.                                                                                              — Don’t forget _________it here tomorrow . A．forgot, to bring B．forgot, bringing C．left, to bring D．left, bringing 9．You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents. A．how; about B．what; about C．how; with D．what; with 10．It’s time ________ a meeting and have a discussion. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．to be held 11．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully. A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross 12．—Jack seems really good at doing sports. —That’s right. He ________ plays basketball ________ goes swimming every Sunday morning. A．Neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 13．Listening ________ easy, but it’s not. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．is sound 14．— ________ watching English movies to learn English? — Sounds great. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．Would you mind 15．He __________ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it. A．offered B．was offered C．was offering D．has offered 16．The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 17．________ I was watching the play, I realized that I had seen it before but forgotten the end. A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．While 18．—Mr. Huang, I can’t understand anything in class. —Don’t worry! We’ll ________ the key points at the end of class. A．review B．record C．remember D．require 19．Sally always keeps practicing jumping. ________, she won the first place in the long jump. A．Widely B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Finally 20．________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam. A．As a result of B．Including C．Instead of D．Aside from 21．—Why not wear red to make yourself more active? —________. I’ll try it later. A．You’re welcome B．I don’t agree C．Sounds great D．Never mind 22．The weather will get cold. We should wear warm clothes to protect ourselves ________ the cold. A．against B．to C．in D．with 23．________ lunchtime, Claire doesn’t talk with her friends.Instead, she spends most of the time ________ about bees. A．At; to read B．At; reading C．In; reading D．In; to read 24．—Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use. —I agree with you. A．wisely B．easily C．normally 25．He finished ________ his book last year, and now he is planning ________ another new one. A．writing, writing B．to write, to write C．writing, to write D．write, write 26．The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________. A．similar to, the other B．similar with, another C．different from, another D．familiar to, the other 27．— I can’t find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum? — It is on your bed. You need to_________ your room tidy. A．make B．keep C．put D．get 28．Can you tell me how to ________ the word? I need to get my pronunciation right. A．pronounce B．admire C．copy D．write 29．—Is your idea similar ________ Sue’s? —No, not at all. My idea is quite different ________ hers. A．from; of B．to; from C．at; in 30．The story is quite ________. We don’t like it at all. A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 31．Compared ________ others, he was good at history. A．about B．for C．to D．with 32．Compare your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right. A．with B．for C．to D．by 二、单词拼写 33．If there (be) fewer trees, there ( may be) more pollution. 34．There will be less air p if fewer people drive to work. 35．When you visit a f (外国的) country, it’s important to know how to ask for help in a proper way. 36．Kids should be e to accept bad news when they are young. It’s as important as what they could learn from books. 37．In my opinion, reading is one of the s (秘密) to improving your language ability. 38．Instead, I chose (become) a language teacher. 39．My father will bring some (饮料), such as juice and cola. 40．We should bring enough (water) for the picnic. 41．Please have a (discuss) about a wonder of the world. 42．They are having a small discussion on how to spend time (明智地). 43．There are many black c in the sky. It seems that it will rain. 44．His plan for the topic (seem) very practical. 45．The English-Chinese dictionary is (help) for you to learn English. 46．My brother is learning to play guitar, and he practises every day. 47．Thanks for offering us so many useful s on our problems. 48．Sandy always stands b me and offers her help when I am in trouble. 49．Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer (end) phone calls. 50．As l as you keep doing it, you’ll get some good news at the end of the day. 51． (final), our team won the game. 52．Our team won every p (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 53．The old man can’t see well. He always wears g when he reads. 54．Tommy wears a (紫色的) tie, and it makes him look good. 55．They spend 10 minutes (决定) the winner of the competition. 56．There are many (tour) coming here to spend their holidays. 57．I don’t like the s of the T-shirt. Would you mind showing me another one? 58．—What do you think of the city? —Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years. 59．There are hundreds of pieces of (paper). Who needs them? 60．We need to do some (准备) before the topic discussion. 61．It’s quite n for teenagers to get enough exercise every day. However, only a few students can make it. 62．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country. 63．Compared with the past, the community [kænˈti:nz] are providing people, both young and old, with healthier and cheaper dishes now. 64．You’re too (不理智的，疯狂的) to buy the apartment without comparing. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are several Chinese sayings that are similar to “how time flies”. Ancient Chinese compared time to many things. One of 65 (popular) sayings is probably “光阴似箭, 日月如梭 (Time flies by like an arrow; Days and 66 (month) flash by as fast as a weaver’s shuttle.) ” It is easy 67 (understand) the “arrow” part. All of us know 68 fast arrows are. What about a weaver’s shuttle? In ancient times, many Chinese people made a living by growing crops (庄稼) and weaving cloth (织布) . Nearly every family 69 (have) a loom (织布机). A shuttle is a tool on the loom that moves 70 (quick) when someone is weaving. Since it was so often seen, ancient Chinese used it in this saying. Another popular Chinese saying 71 the passing of time is “白驹过隙”. It means that time flies by like a white horse running past a crack (缝隙) in a wall. The saying comes from 72 book called Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said that Confucius came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate (终极的) truth of the universe. Laozi told Confucius that a 73 (person) life was as quick as “a white horse running past a crack”. One’s body would die, 74 his or her spirit could live on forever. 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） share   only   necessary   something   easy   friend   old   look   get   just   choose   they “A picture is like a thousand words. ” People could use many words to describe an event in their life. Or they could 75 show the event with a selfie (自拍照). A selfie is a photo that you take mainly of your face, usually with a mobile phone. People have been taking photos of 76 since cameras came out. One of 77 selfies was from 1914, from Russian Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna. She was 13 years old. At that time, cameras were very large and difficult to use. After taking some photos, she 78 one and sent it to a friend. The letter with it said, “I took this picture when I was looking at the mirror. Isn’t there 79 wrong with it? Haha, my hands were shaking (抖动) then. ” Today, people have better cameras and you can take photos much 80 than before. Many people take selfies and put them on social media websites (社交媒体网站). Usually, they compare their selfies with their 81 . Why do people like to put their selfies online? Dr. Pamela Rutledge says selfies are a natural part of communicating (交流). They know other people will see their selfies online. Selfies make it easy and quick for people 82 their lives with friends. Frederic Della Faille is CEO of the photo-sharing APP. He said, “The idea of a selfie is that it is 83 to use words. Your face tells a story. ” However, selfies can do more harm (有害的) than good. Many people take photos all day. They just care more about their 84 and can’t look deeper inside. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Uni 2小题狂练（牛津译林版） 副词比较级和最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year through his hard work. A．well B．better C．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过努力学习，萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well原形；better比较级；the best最高级。根据“than last year”可知，此处是指萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好，所以应该用比较级better。故选B。 2．I prefer 5G phones because they can send pictures much ____ than 4G phones. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢5G 手机，因为它们发送图片的速度比4G 手机快得多。 考查副词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；the fastest最快，最高级。此处fast是副词，修饰动词send；由than可知，应用比较级。故选B。 3．I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______. A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信你会做得比我们好得多，因为你做事要认真得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知第一个空应填比较级，排除A、B；根据“you do things...”可知是做事情更加认真，用副词比较级，排除D。故选C。 4．—Who lives _______ from the school, Tony or Betty? —Tony. So his dad drives him to school every day. A．far B．farther C．farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁住得离学校远，托尼还是贝蒂？——托尼。所以他爸爸每天开车送他去学校。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony or Betty?”可知，两者的比较用比较级，故选B。 5．ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 6．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter? —Oh, that’s a hard question. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？——哦，这是个棘手的问题。 考查比较级。good原级，better比较级，best最高级。根据“summer or winter”可知，两者比较，用比较级。故选B。 7．—You made great progress in handwriting now. —Thank you. I write much ________ than before. A．carefully B．more carefully C．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在的书法进步很大。——谢谢你！我写得比以前更认真。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地，认真地；more carefully更仔细地，更认真地；more careful更小心的。句中write是动词，应使用副词修饰，排除C；根据“much...than before”可知，此处使用副词比较级，排除A。故选B。 8．I have learned in the geography class that Qomolangma rises _______ of all the mountains. A．higher B．taller C．the highest D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在地理课上学到了珠穆朗玛峰是所有山脉中最高的。 考查副词最高级。high/tall都意为“高的”，但是high用来描述从地面拔起的高度，且可以作副词；tall一般指人或物体的高度；分析句子可知，此处用用副词修饰动词rises，应用high，结合“of all the mountains”可知，此处应用最高级，故选C。 9．Of all the students in our class, the little girl writes ________. A．very careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，这个小女孩写得最仔细。 考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处应用最高级的形式，而空格修饰的是动词“writes”，故用副词的最高级，carefully是多音节的形容词，要借助most来构成，故选C。 10．— Wang Lin did the ___________ in the final exam this term again. — That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。 考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知，王林所有科目都是满分，所以他期末考试考得最好，故应用最高级best。故选C。 11．—Who ran _______ in the sports meeting that was held last weekend? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．very fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在上周末举行的运动会上跑得最快？——亨利，他经常在操场上练习跑步。 考查副词的最高级。fast原级，快；faster比较级，更快；the fastest最高级，最快；very fast 非常快。分析句子可知，句中有“in the sports meeting”表范围，所以用最高级形式。故选C。 二、完成句子 12．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 【答案】 liked better than 【详解】句意：比起那种水果，她更喜欢这种。根据原句中“prefer A to B”表达“比起B更喜欢A”可知，使用比较级来进行同义句转换“like A better than B”，谓语动词保持过去时，用“liked”。故填liked；better；than。 三、单词拼写 13．With 5G network, driverless cars will run more (safe) than before. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：有了5G网络，无人驾驶汽车将比以前更安全地运行。run是动词，应用safe的副词safely来修饰，根据“than”可知该句应用副词safely的比较级more safely。故填safely。 14．Actions speak （更大声地） than words. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。louder“更大声地”，副词比较级。 故填louder。 15．Who runs (fast), Tom, Jack or Tony? 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，Tom，Jack还是Tony？根据“Tom, Jack or Tony”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，需用最高级。故填fastest。 16．Who speaks English (well), Jim, Tom or Lin Tao? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：谁英语说得最好，吉姆、汤姆还是林涛？这里是三个人的比较，三者以上的比较用最高级。well的最高级为best。故填best。 17．Which do you like (well) of the three traditional festivals? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：三个传统节日中你最喜欢哪一个？此空修饰动词like，所以用副词。根据of the three traditional festivals，可知，比较范围在三者之间，要用副词的最高级，well的最高级是best，故填best。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） 18．Grace was very happy because she was chosen as the monitor of (she) class yesterday. 19．Among all the Chinese artists, I like him (well). His pictures are beautiful works of art. 20．The great (please) in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 21．My father always tells me that nothing is (possible) as long as I try my best. 22．Yaowan Town is so beautiful that (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】18．her 19．best 20．pleasure 21．impossible 22．thousands 【解析】18．句意：格蕾丝因为昨天被选为她班的班长而感到非常高兴。 分析句子结构可知，空格处作的是定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为her。 19．句意：所有的中国艺术家中，我最喜欢他。他的画都是美丽的艺术作品。 根据句意并结合暗含的比较范围“all the Chinese artists”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故答案为best。 20．句意：人生最大的快乐是做别人认为你做不到的事情。 分析句子结构并结合空格前的“The great”可知，此处应填名词，please的名词形式pleasure为不可数名词。故答案为pleasure。 21．句意：我爸爸总是告诉我，只要我尽自己最大的努力，就没有什么是不可能的。 结合句意可知，此处是指没有什么是不可能的，空格处应填入意为“不可能的”形容词，即impossible。故答案为impossible。 22．句意：窑湾古镇是如此美以至于每年都有成千上万的游客去游览它。 此处考查概数，空格前无基数词且空格后面有of，故thousand应加-s表示成千上万的。故答案为thousands。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Many people living in cities like to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ______ noise. —So do I. A．more; fewer B．more; less C．less; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多住在城市的人喜欢住在乡下，那里有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音。——我也是。 考查比较级。more更多，用于可数名词复数和不可数名词；fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；less更少，用于不可数名词。根据常识可知，乡下有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音，第一空用more；第二空修饰不可数名词noise，应用less。故选B。 2．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes (错误) you will make. A．careful, few B．more careful, fewer C．more carefully, fewer D．most careful, fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；more careful形容词比较级；more carefully副词比较级；most careful形容词最高级；few少到几乎没有，原形；fewer比较级；fewest最高级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一空需用形容词比较级作表语，即more careful；第二空需用比较级fewer。故选B。 3．Both of us found ________ difficult but important to do the job on our own. A．that B．it’s C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们俩都发现独立完成这项工作很困难，但也很重要。 考查it作形式宾语。根据“Both of us found…difficult but important to do the job on our own.”可知，此处考查的是结构：动词find+it+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 4．In some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them. A．put off B．set off C．turn off D．get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一些重要的节日里，中国人喜欢放烟花来庆祝。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；set off燃放；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据“fireworks”可知是燃放烟花。故选B。 5．Dictionaries are useful for our language study. ________ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary. A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：字典对我们的语言学习很有用。我们每个人都有一本英汉词典。 考查代词辨析。Each每个，谓语动词用单数形式；Both（两者）都，谓语动词用复数形式；All三者或三者以上都，谓语动词用复数形式；Every每个，与单数名词连用作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，但不能直接和of连用。根据谓语为三单形式的“has”可知，此处是each of“每一个”。故选A。 6．It’s always difficult in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. A．naturally B．especially C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在外国总是很难，尤其是你不会说这种语言。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；especially尤其；carefully仔细地。根据“if you don’t speak the language”可知此处是对在国外的艰难例举代表性例子，起到进一步强调作用，especially符合语境。故选B。 7．The Belt and Road brings us all together and helps build a much ________ world than before. A．good B．better C．well D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一带一路”让我们所有人团结起来，帮助构建一个比以前更加美好的世界。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词good的比较级better作定语修饰名词world。故选B。 8．— I’m sorry. I _________my homework at home.                                                                                              — Don’t forget _________it here tomorrow . A．forgot, to bring B．forgot, bringing C．left, to bring D．left, bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我把作业落家里了。——别忘了明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。forget sth忘记某物，后面不能跟地点；leave sth+地点状语，把某物落在某处。根据“ I’m sorry. I ...my homework at home.”可知，应是把作业落在家里了，所以第一空用left；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth“忘记做了某事”，事情已完成。根据“tomorrow ”可知，事情还未做，所以用forget to do sth，空处用不定式，故选C。 9．You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents. A．how; about B．what; about C．how; with D．what; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和父母讨论之后你可能会知道如何去做。 考查特殊疑问词和介词。how如何；what什么；with和；about关于。根据“discuss it”可知，讨论后能够知道如何去做，第一空意为“如何，怎样”；根据“discuss it...your parents”可知，是和父母讨论，第二空意为“和……”。故选C。 10．It’s time ________ a meeting and have a discussion. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是时候开个会讨论一下了。 考查it的固定句型和动词短语。根据“It’s time...a meeting and have a discussion.”可知，此处是it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，hold a meeting“开会”是固定短语，因此空处应是to hold。故选C。 11．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully. A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了，仔细听他说。 考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；lively可爱的，形容词；cross恼怒的，形容词。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，排除B项，根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。 12．—Jack seems really good at doing sports. —That’s right. He ________ plays basketball ________ goes swimming every Sunday morning. A．Neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克似乎真地擅长运动。——你说得对。每个星期天上午他不是去打篮球就是去游泳。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；both…and两者都……；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Jack seems really good at doing sports.”可知，杰克在周日上午进行运动，而打篮球和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么打篮球要么去游泳，either…or符合题意。故选B。 13．Listening ________ easy, but it’s not. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．is sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听起来很容易，但实际上并不容易。我们应该尽可能地用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。sound作系动词时，意为“听起来”，没有被动语态，后接形容词作表语；sound作实义动词时，意为“发出声音”，有被动语态。此处是系动词，意为“听起来”，且主语Listening是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处是sounds。故选B。 14．— ________ watching English movies to learn English? — Sounds great. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．Would you mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 为什么不通过看英语电影来学英语呢？  —— 听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不，后加动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，加动词原形；How about……怎么样，加动名词；Would you mind你介意……，加动名词。根据“watching English movies to learn English”可知，此处是询问对于通过看英语电影来学英语的看法，且空后为动名词。故选C。 15．He __________ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it. A．offered B．was offered C．was offering D．has offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他被提供了一个在大公司工作的机会，但他没有接受。 考查动词的被动语态。主语“He”和动词“offer”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“he didn’t accept it.”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。 16．The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。 考查动词不定式。help 是动词原形；to help是动词不定式；helping是动名词形式；helps是三单形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配，故空处应用to help，offer to help表示“主动提供帮助”。故选B。 17．________ I was watching the play, I realized that I had seen it before but forgotten the end. A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．While 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在看戏时，我意识到我以前看过它，但忘记了结局。 考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管；Unless除非；Since既然；While当……时。根据“I was watching the play”可知，空处应该是描述一个时间，即“当我在看戏时”。故选D。 18．—Mr. Huang, I can’t understand anything in class. —Don’t worry! We’ll ________ the key points at the end of class. A．review B．record C．remember D．require 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄先生，我在课堂上什么都听不懂。——别担心！我们将在课后复习要点。 考查动词辨析。review回顾；record记录；remember记住；require需要。根据“I can’t understand anything in class.”可知，此处指有学生不明白课堂上讲的知识，那么老师应该是在快下课的时候回顾重点。故选A。 19．Sally always keeps practicing jumping. ________, she won the first place in the long jump. A．Widely B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎莉总是不断练习跳跃。最终，她在跳远比赛中赢得了第一名。 考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；firstly首先；finally最后。根据“Sally always keeps practicing jumping”可知，此句是说她在跳远比赛中最终赢得了第一名。故选D。 20．________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam. A．As a result of B．Including C．Instead of D．Aside from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于努力学习，汤姆在考试中得了第一名。 考查介词及介词短语。As a result of由于；Including包括；Instead of而不是；Aside from除了。根据“…working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.”可知，此处指汤姆在考试中得了第一名是努力学习的结果。故选A。 21．—Why not wear red to make yourself more active? —________. I’ll try it later. A．You’re welcome B．I don’t agree C．Sounds great D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不穿红色让自己更活跃呢》——听起来很棒。我稍后试试。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I don’t agree我不同意；Sounds great听起来很棒；Never mind没关系。根据“I’ll try it later.”可知，C选项是对提议的肯定回应。故选C。 22．The weather will get cold. We should wear warm clothes to protect ourselves ________ the cold. A．against B．to C．in D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气变将要变冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服来防寒。 考查介词。against抵抗；to到；in在……里面；with和。根据“We should wear warm clothes to protect ourselves...the cold.”可知，空处应表达穿暖和的衣服来防寒，protect sb against sth“保护某人免受某事伤害”，用介词against。故选A。 23．________ lunchtime, Claire doesn’t talk with her friends.Instead, she spends most of the time ________ about bees. A．At; to read B．At; reading C．In; reading D．In; to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：午饭时间，克莱尔不和她的朋友说话。相反，她大部分时间都花在阅读关于蜜蜂的书籍上。 考查介词和非谓语动词。At在（表示时间或地点）；In在……里面（表示地点或时间范围）。根据“lunchtime”可知，此处表示在午饭时间，应用介词at。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应填reading。故选B。 24．—Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use. —I agree with you. A．wisely B．easily C．normally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学生应该明智地利用空闲时间，以便充分利用每一分钟。——我同意你的看法。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；easily容易地；normally正常地。根据“Students should spend free time”可知是明智地利用空闲时间。故选A。 25．He finished ________ his book last year, and now he is planning ________ another new one. A．writing, writing B．to write, to write C．writing, to write D．write, write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，他写完了他的书，现在他计划着再写一本新的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He finished...his book last year,”可知，空处需finish doing sth.这种固定搭配，表示“做完某事”，故排除选项B、D；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故第二个空需填不定式。故选C。 26．The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________. A．similar to, the other B．similar with, another C．different from, another D．familiar to, the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎彼此很相似。我们不能分辨彼此。 考查形容词短语和代词。be similar to与……相似；familiar熟悉的，be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉；be different from与……不同；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据后文“We can’t tell one”可知，双胞胎长得很像，第二空说的是两人中的一个，用the other。故选A。 27．— I can’t find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum? — It is on your bed. You need to_________ your room tidy. A．make B．keep C．put D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我找不到我的新帽子了。你能帮我吗，妈妈？—— 它在你的床上。你需要保持你的房间整洁。 考查动词辨析。make制作；keep保持；put放；get变得。根据“your room tidy”可知，此处是妈妈对于孩子的建议，应该是要求其保持房间干净整洁。故选B。 28．Can you tell me how to ________ the word? I need to get my pronunciation right. A．pronounce B．admire C．copy D．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何正确发音这个词吗？我需要纠正我的发音。 考查动词辨析。pronounce发音；admire羡慕；copy复印，抄写；write写。根据“I need to get my pronunciation right.”可知，想要纠正发音需要对方正确读出这个单词。故选A。 29．—Is your idea similar ________ Sue’s? —No, not at all. My idea is quite different ________ hers. A．from; of B．to; from C．at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的想法和苏的相似吗？——不，一点也不相似。我的想法和她的很是不同。 考查介词辨析。from从；of……的；to朝，向；at在；in在……里。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同，故选C。 30．The story is quite ________. We don’t like it at all. A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊。我们一点也不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人轻松的。结合“We don’t like it at all.”可知，我们一点也不喜欢它，所以这个故事是无聊的。故选C。 31．Compared ________ others, he was good at history. A．about B．for C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与其他人相比，他擅长历史。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；to向，朝；with和。根据“Compared ... others”可知，此处指与其他人相比，compare with“和……相比”。故选D。 32．Compare your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right. A．with B．for C．to D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将你的答案与书后那些答案比较，以查看它们是否正确。 考查介词用法。with和；for为了；to到；by靠。compare…with…表示“将……与……进行比较”，所以应选择介词with。故选A。 二、单词拼写 33．If there (be) fewer trees, there ( may be) more pollution. 【答案】 are may be 【详解】句意：如果树木更少，就可能会有更多污染。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。从句there be句型的主语为trees，是复数，be动词用are；主句情态动词may后接be动词原形。故填are；may be。 34．There will be less air p if fewer people drive to work. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：如果比较少的人们开车上班，空气污染将会少一点。根据“if fewer people drive to work”并结合首字母提示可知，空气污染将会少一点。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 35．When you visit a f (外国的) country, it’s important to know how to ask for help in a proper way. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：当你访问一个外国的国家，知道如何以适当的方式寻求帮助是很重要的。“外国的”foreign，此处为形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。 36．Kids should be e to accept bad news when they are young. It’s as important as what they could learn from books. 【答案】(e)ncouraged 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们在小时候接受坏消息。这和他们能从书中学到什么一样重要。根据“to accept bad news when they are young”可知是应该鼓励孩子们在小时候接受坏消息，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。 37．In my opinion, reading is one of the s (秘密) to improving your language ability. 【答案】(s)ecrets 【详解】句意：在我看来，阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。secret“秘密；秘诀”，可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)ecrets。 38．Instead, I chose (become) a language teacher. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：相反，我选择成为一名语言教师。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to become。 39．My father will bring some (饮料), such as juice and cola. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：我父亲会带一些饮料，比如果汁和可乐。drink“饮料”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填drinks。 40．We should bring enough (water) for the picnic. 【答案】water 【详解】句意：我们应该带足够的水去野餐。根据enough可知，空处填名词。water“水”，不可数名词，故填water。 41．Please have a (discuss) about a wonder of the world. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：请大家讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Please have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“讨论一下”。故填discussion。 42．They are having a small discussion on how to spend time (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：他们正在就如何明智地利用时间进行小讨论。根据中文提示，“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。 43．There are many black c in the sky. It seems that it will rain. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。看来要下雨了。根据“It seems that it will rain.”以及首字母提示，应该说有很多乌云，cloud“云”，此处填复数，泛指类别。故填(c)louds。 44．His plan for the topic (seem) very practical. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：他对这个话题的计划似乎很实际。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三seems“似乎”。故填seems。 45．The English-Chinese dictionary is (help) for you to learn English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：英汉字典对你学习英语很有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 46．My brother is learning to play guitar, and he practises every day. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在学习弹吉他，他每天都练习。play the guitar“弹吉他”，是固定搭配。故填the。 47．Thanks for offering us so many useful s on our problems. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们的问题提供了这么多有用的建议。根据“Thanks for offering us so many useful…on our problems.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指感谢对方提供了这么多有用的建议，suggestion“建议”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。 48．Sandy always stands b me and offers her help when I am in trouble. 【答案】(b)eside 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，桑迪总是站在我身边帮助我。根据“offers her help when I am in trouble.”并结合首字母可知，此处是“桑迪总是站在我旁边并提供帮助”，beside“在……旁边”，介词，符合语境。故填(b)eside。 49．Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer (end) phone calls. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：不要一直打推销电话。没有人想接无穷无尽的电话。根据句意及题干可知，此处是修饰名词phone calls的形容词，end的形容词是endless，意为“无穷无尽的”，故填endless。 50．As l as you keep doing it, you’ll get some good news at the end of the day. 【答案】(l)ong 【详解】句意：只要你继续这么做，最终会得到一些好消息的。“you keep doing it”为“you’ll get some good news at the end of the day”的条件，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填(l)ong。 51． (final), our team won the game. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我们队赢了这场比赛。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 52．Our team won every p (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：我们队在运动会上赢得了游泳比赛的所有奖项。奖：prize，every后加可数名词单数。故填(p)rize。 53．The old man can’t see well. He always wears g when he reads. 【答案】(g)lasses 【详解】句意：这个老人看得不是很清楚。当他读书时他总是戴眼镜。根据“The old man can’t see well.”可知，老人眼睛不好，推测他看书时要戴眼镜，并用复数形式，glasses“眼镜”。故填(g)lasses。 54．Tommy wears a (紫色的) tie, and it makes him look good. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：汤米系了一条紫色的领带，这让他看起来很帅。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“purple”，修饰名词“tie”，作定语。故填purple。 55．They spend 10 minutes (决定) the winner of the competition. 【答案】deciding 【详解】句意：他们花费了十分钟来决定比赛的获胜者。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填deciding。 56．There are many (tour) coming here to spend their holidays. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：有许多游客要来这里度假。根据“coming here to spend their holidays”可知，游客要来度假，tourist“游客”，根据“many”可知，空处使用名词复数。故填tourists。 57．I don’t like the s of the T-shirt. Would you mind showing me another one? 【答案】(s)tyle 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。你介意给我看另一个吗？根据“Would you mind showing me another one?”及首字母提示可知，此处指不喜欢这件T恤的款式，style“款式”，此时为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tyle。 58．—What do you think of the city? —Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：——你认为这个城市怎么样？——好极了！我打算在这里再待两年。根据时间状语“for another two years”可知，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 59．There are hundreds of pieces of (paper). Who needs them? 【答案】paper 【详解】句意：有数百张纸。谁需要它们？根据“There are hundreds of pieces of...”可知，此处表示有数百张纸，paper“纸”，不可数名词，故填paper。 60．We need to do some (准备) before the topic discussion. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：在主题讨论之前，我们需要做一些准备工作。preparation“准备”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填preparations。 61．It’s quite n for teenagers to get enough exercise every day. However, only a few students can make it. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，每天进行足够的锻炼是非常有必要的。然而，只有少数学生能做到。根据“for teenagers to get enough exercise every day”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“有必要的”，用necessary。故填(n)ecessary。 62．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country. 【答案】(p)owerful 【详解】句意：按照习主席的说法，中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词country，作定语，应使用形容词；结合首字母提示可知，powerful“强大的，强有力的”符合题意。故填(p)owerful。 63．Compared with the past, the community [kænˈti:nz] are providing people, both young and old, with healthier and cheaper dishes now. 【答案】canteens 【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。根据音标提示可知英文表达是canteens，意为“食堂”，名词复数形式。故填canteens。 64．You’re too (不理智的，疯狂的) to buy the apartment without comparing. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：你太疯狂了，不经过比较就买了这套公寓。crazy“不理智的，疯狂的”，形容词作表语，故填crazy。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are several Chinese sayings that are similar to “how time flies”. Ancient Chinese compared time to many things. One of 65 (popular) sayings is probably “光阴似箭, 日月如梭 (Time flies by like an arrow; Days and 66 (month) flash by as fast as a weaver’s shuttle.) ” It is easy 67 (understand) the “arrow” part. All of us know 68 fast arrows are. What about a weaver’s shuttle? In ancient times, many Chinese people made a living by growing crops (庄稼) and weaving cloth (织布) . Nearly every family 69 (have) a loom (织布机). A shuttle is a tool on the loom that moves 70 (quick) when someone is weaving. Since it was so often seen, ancient Chinese used it in this saying. Another popular Chinese saying 71 the passing of time is “白驹过隙”. It means that time flies by like a white horse running past a crack (缝隙) in a wall. The saying comes from 72 book called Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said that Confucius came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate (终极的) truth of the universe. Laozi told Confucius that a 73 (person) life was as quick as “a white horse running past a crack”. One’s body would die, 74 his or her spirit could live on forever. 【答案】 65．the most popular 66．months 67．to understand 68．how 69．had 70．quickly 71．about 72．a 73．person’s 74．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有很多与时间有关的谚语，如“光阴似箭，日月如梭”“白驹过隙等。 65．句意：有一句广为流传的话是“光阴似箭，日月如梭”。  此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 66．句意：日月像织布机的梭子一样飞快地流逝。根据“Days”可知此处用名词复数months“月”。故填months。 67．句意：很容易理解“箭”的部分。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to understand。 68．句意：我们都知道箭有多快。 此处修饰形容词fast用how。故填how。 69．句意：几乎每个家庭都有一台织布机。此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had。 70．句意：梭子是织布机上的一种工具，当有人织布时，它会快速移动。此处修饰动词moves用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 71．句意：中国另一句关于时间流逝的流行谚语是“白驹过隙”。根据“saying...the passing of time”可知是关于时间流逝的谚语，用介词about。故填about。 72．句意：这句话来自一本名为《庄子》的书。此处泛指“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 73．句意：老子告诉孔子，一个人的生命就像“白马跑过裂缝”一样快。修饰名词life用名词所有格person’s，表示“一个人的生命”。故填person’s。 74．句意：一个人的身体会死，但他的精神可以永远存在。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） share   only   necessary   something   easy   friend   old   look   get   just   choose   they “A picture is like a thousand words. ” People could use many words to describe an event in their life. Or they could 75 show the event with a selfie (自拍照). A selfie is a photo that you take mainly of your face, usually with a mobile phone. People have been taking photos of 76 since cameras came out. One of 77 selfies was from 1914, from Russian Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna. She was 13 years old. At that time, cameras were very large and difficult to use. After taking some photos, she 78 one and sent it to a friend. The letter with it said, “I took this picture when I was looking at the mirror. Isn’t there 79 wrong with it? Haha, my hands were shaking (抖动) then. ” Today, people have better cameras and you can take photos much 80 than before. Many people take selfies and put them on social media websites (社交媒体网站). Usually, they compare their selfies with their 81 . Why do people like to put their selfies online? Dr. Pamela Rutledge says selfies are a natural part of communicating (交流). They know other people will see their selfies online. Selfies make it easy and quick for people 82 their lives with friends. Frederic Della Faille is CEO of the photo-sharing APP. He said, “The idea of a selfie is that it is 83 to use words. Your face tells a story. ” However, selfies can do more harm (有害的) than good. Many people take photos all day. They just care more about their 84 and can’t look deeper inside. 【答案】 75．just 76．themselves 77．the oldest 78．chose 79．anything 80．more easily 81．friends’ 82．to share 83．unnecessary 84．looks 【导语】本文介绍了自拍照的定义、历史，阐述了人们喜欢在社交媒体上分享自拍照的原因，同时也指出了自拍可能带来的不良影响，如人们过于关注外表而忽略内心。 75．句意：或者他们可以仅仅用一张自拍照来展示这个事件。根据“People could use many words to describe an event in their life. Or they could…show the event with a selfie (自拍照).”这里是两种展示事件的方式对比，“just”有仅仅的意思符合语境。故填just。 76．句意：自从相机问世以来，人们就一直在给自己拍照。根据“People have been taking photos of…since cameras came out.”这里表示人们给自己拍照，要用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 77．句意：最早的自拍照之一是1914年俄罗斯大公女安娜斯塔西娅·尼古拉耶芙娜拍摄的。根据“One of…selfies was from 1914”可知，这里需要最高级形式。One of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示：最……之一，结合所给单词，“old”的最高级“the oldest”符合语境，故填the oldest。 78．句意：拍完一些照片后，她选了一张寄给了一个朋友。根据“After taking some photos, she…one and sent it to a friend.”这里表示拍完照后的一个动作，结合语境是选了一张照片，文章整体是一般过去时，choose“选择”的过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。 79．句意：这张照片有什么问题吗？根据“Isn’t there…wrong with it?”这是一个一般疑问句，结合语境问照片有没有问题，anything用于疑问句符合语境。故填anything。 80．句意：今天，人们有了更好的相机，你可以比以前更容易地拍照。根据“Today, people have better cameras and you can take photos much...than before.”这里有比较级的标志词“than”，且需要一个副词修饰动词“take”，easy“容易的”的副词形式是“easily”，其比较级是“more easily”符合语境。故填more easily。 81．句意：通常，他们会把自己的自拍照和朋友们的进行比较。根据“Usually, they compare their selfies with their…”这里是和朋友们的自拍照比较，要用名词所有格形式，friend“朋友”的复数是“friends”，其所有格是“friends’”符合语境。故填friends’。 82．句意：自拍照使人们能够轻松快捷地与朋友分享他们的生活。根据“Selfies make it easy and quick for people…their lives with friends.”可知，是分享生活，“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，这里需要一个动词不定式，share“分享”符合语境，故填to share。 83．句意：自拍的理念是不需要用言语。根据“The idea of a selfie is that it is…to use words.”结合自拍的特点可知，这里是说不需要用言语，“necessary”的否定形式“unnecessary”符合语境。故填unnecessary。 84．句意：他们只是更关心自己的外表，而不能更深入地审视内心。根据“They just care more about their…and can’t look deeper inside.”及人们自拍的行为，这里是关心他们自己的外表，“look”作名词有外表的意思，其复数形式是“looks”符合语境。故填looks。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$