Unit 2 School life.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Unit 2知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（副词比较级 最高级 用法总结） 一、构成 规则变化： 单音节词的比较级和最高级分别在词尾加-er和-est； 多音节词和部分双音节词，前面须加more或most。 不规则的变化： 只能采用“各个击破”的方法去记忆。 例：well→better→best badly→worse→worst much→more→most little→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 特殊变化： 由形容词+ly变成的副词，在副词原级前加more/most 二、副词比较级的用法 1、句型：A+实义动词+副词比较级+than B 当than前后使用的动词相同时，than后通常用助动词代替动词，助动词也可省略 She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫更谨慎。 2、句型：Which /Who ……+实义动词+副词比较级，A or B? Who jumps higher, Tom or Jim? 3、一些词或短语可以用来修饰副词的比较级，a little/much/far/a lot/even 等 She works even harder than before. 注意：有些句子中没有比较级标志词，或有些句子不是比较级句型，但暗含比较，一定要多加注意。 三、副词最高级的用法 副词最高级通常用于三者或三者以上之间比较，句中常含有of all/of the three/in……/among……等，固定结构为“the +副词最高级+比较的范围”，副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。 例句：Mike gets to school (the) earliest in his class. 迈克是他班上最早到学校的。 四、副词比较级与最高级的特殊用法 "比较级+and+比较级" 或 "more and more +多音节词" 意为 "越来越……" He studies harder and harder. 他学习越来越努力。 "the+比较级，the+比较级" 意为 "越……(就)越……"。 The more we get together, the stronger we'll be. 我们越团结就越强大。 五、比较级表示最高级 （1）A 实义动词+比较级 than + any + 可单（不同范围） Shanghai develops faster than any city in Jiangsu.（上海不属于江苏） （2）A 实义动词+比较级 than + any other + 可单（相同范围） Shanghai develops faster than any other city in China.（上海属于中国） （3）A 实义动词+比较级 than + the other + 可复（相同范围） Shanghai develops faster than the other cities in China.（上海属于中国） 数量的比较 一、两者之间数量上的比较： more...than, fewer...than和less...than都用于两者之间数量的比较。 （1）more是many及much的比较级形式，more...than意为“……比……多”, ※ more后可接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。 （2）fewer是few 的比较级形式；less是little的比较级形式，fewer...than和less...than都表示“...比...少”， ※ fewer后接可数名词复数形式，less后接不可数名词。 例句：She has more hair clips than Millie. 她的发夹比米莉的多。 I'm new here. I have fewer friends than you.我是新来这儿的。我的朋友比你的少。 二、三者或三者以上的事物数量上的比较 the most 和 the fewest/the least解析比较三者或三者以上的数量时， the most 表示“最多”，the fewest和the least 表示“最少”。 （1）most是many及 much的最高级形式，因此the most后可接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词； （2）fewest是few的最高级形式，因此the fewest后接可数名词复数形式； （3）least是little的最高级形式，因此the least后接不可数名词。 例句：I think Millie will get the most votes. 我认为米莉将得到最多的选票。 She did the least work yesterday. 昨天她做的工作最少。 副词比较级 最高级用法小练 一、单项选择 1．―Which sport do you like _________, basketball or football? ―Basketball, of course. Robe is my favorite sports star. A．well B．better C．best 2．—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it’s not enough! —So we should try ________ to protect it. A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder 3．Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．less quickly 4．—You have made great progress on your study. —Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get. A．the more careful B．the worse C．the harder 5．Anna’s parents are glad to see that she studies ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 6．— Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? — Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster 7．Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school. A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest 8．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 9．Quan Hongchan is a ________ diver. She dived (跳水) ________ of all the divers this year. A．14 years old；well B．14-year-old；best C．14-year-olds；best 10．Jim jumps ________ in our class. I believe that he will win the high jump. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 11．Ken is a careful student. He always listens to the teachers________ in his class. A．carefully B．as carefully as C．more carefully D．most carefully 二、完成句子 12．随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。 With the development of science, computers will be used . 三、单词拼写 13．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quick) than before. 14．With the help of the high-speed railway, the train run much f (更快地) than before. 15．Helping your body get to that temperature can encourage deeper sleep. (fast) 16．—Who performed （差） among these players? —John did. 17．You can buy things the most c in the supermarket near my home. 18．Who can run (fast) in your class? 19．Sandy did in the test of all the students. (bad) Unit2知识点总结： 1. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” --（P.18） (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are ________________ in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 例句：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 课文原句：The school is like watching TV, but________________. 学校就像看电视，但是广告少了。 例题：—Can you give me some advice on how to lose weight? —Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; less D．fewer; fewer 2. important(形容词)重要的--（P.19） （1）It’s important to do sth  做某事是重要的 --It’s important for sb to do sth  做某事对某人来说是重要的 （2）________________  一个重要的发现 -- an important measure 一个重要的措施 （3）play an important role in… 在…中起重要作用；在…中扮演重要角色 例句赏析：Qingming Festival became an important holiday from an originally simple farming day.  清明节从原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。 课文原句：The school football team will practise this Saturday. ________________ this autumn. 学校足球队将于本周六训练。今年秋天我们有一场重要的比赛。 例题：—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important 3. language（名词）语言-- ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] --（P.20） （1）________________ 说一门外语 （2）a useful language 一门有用的语言 （3）have a gift for language 有语言天赋 （4）language learning 语言学习 （5）language points 语言点 例句赏析：English is one of the easiest languages in the world. 英语是世界上最简单的语言之一。 课文原句：Among all my subjects，I like French best. ________________ 在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 例题—It’s not enough to learn English ________ the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A．within B．by C．without D．against 4. bring（动词)带来-- [brɪŋ]--brought--brought --（P.20） （1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth --________________ 给我带来快乐 （2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来 （3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... （4）bring enough money 带足够的钱 课文原句：Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. ________________________________ 我们学校每年都有一个阅读周。在这一周，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。我们也可以从家里带书和杂志来。 例题： If I go to the old people’s home to visit, I ________ them some flowers. A．bring B．will bring C．brought 5. discuss（动词）讨论--（P.20） （1）discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 （2）________________________________  讨论项目进度 词转：discussion（名词）讨论 --sth be under discussion 某事在讨论当中 --join in the discussion  加入讨论 例句赏析：Whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not is under discussion.  是否应该将旧汽车站替换为现代酒店正在讨论中。 课文原句：I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, ________________in class.我经常比我的同学读更多的书。在一周快结束的时候，我们在课堂上和同学们讨论这些书。 例题：—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 6. seem 似乎-- [siːm] --（P.20） （1）seem+形容词=seem to be+形容词 似乎... （2）seem to be+名词 似乎... （3）seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 --________________ 你的话似乎有道理。 （4）It seems that... 似乎... 例句赏析：I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected. 我原想过我不擅长这个，但它似乎比我想象的要难。 课文原句：________________ when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 例题：—Your father seems ________. What’s wrong with him? —He hurt his right leg yesterday. A．happy B．happiness C．unhappy D．unhappily 7. learn（动词）学习--（P.20） (1)learn about… 了解… --learn more about…  了解更多有关… --________________sth  了解更多有关于如何做某事 (2)learn from sb 向某人学习 (3)teach oneself  自学= learn...by oneself (4)learn a lot  学到了很多 例句：Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.  时间应该被充分利用以学好我们的功课 课文原句：In the club，older students help new students________________. 在俱乐部里，年长的学生帮助新生更多地了解学校。 例题: Linda is in the book club because reading can open her mind and make her _______ to think. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns 8. offer（动词）提供--（P.20） （1）offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=________________ sth=provide sth for sb  为某人提供某物 （2）offer sb a chance to do sth  为某人提供一个做某事的机会 （3）offer sb an apology for the rudeness  因为粗鲁向某人道歉 例句赏析：They offered him a very good job,but he turned it down他们给了他一份非常好的工作，但他拒绝了。课文原句：My friend Tony is in the 12th grade. ________________________________He is my hero. 我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。他是我的英雄。 例题： He offered _________ us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 9. end(名词）末尾（动词）结束--[end] --（P.20） （1）at the end of... 在...末尾；在...尽头 --at the end of the street  在街道尽头 --at the end of June  在六月末 （2）________________ 截止到...时候为止 （3）In the end 最后；终于=at last 例句赏析：The United Nation and other organizations are trying to end the war.   联合国和其他组织正在努力结束战争。 课文原句：We have different classes every day. On Friday afternoon，________________________________. My friends and I often do sports together. 我们每天都上不同的课。星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。我的朋友和我经常一起做运动。 例题：________, all the students passed the exam. A．By the end B．At the end C．In the end D．To the end 10. 辨析“win 和beat” --（P.20） （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --________________ 赢得某人的信任 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：Twice a week， I play baseball after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team ________________ last month. 一周两次，我放学后打棒球。我喜欢这项运动，每次都努力练习。我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。 11. wear（动词）穿；戴-- [weə(r)] --（P.26） （1）wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 （2）wear the school uniform 穿校服 （3）wear glasses 戴眼镜 （4）________________ 穿正式的西装 课文原句：Students at my school ________________ 我们学校的学生不穿校服。 例题： The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they wear ________ today. A．beautifully B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly 12. 辨析“花费”--（P.26） （1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth  某人花费时间\金钱做某事 -- When evening came, ________________________________ in the tents at the top of the mountain. 到了晚上，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。 --sb spend time\money on sth  某人花费\时间在某事上 （2）It takes\took sb+时间+to do sth  某人花费时间做某事 --It takes about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. 光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。 --It took David 20 minutes to finish his homework last night. 大卫昨晚花了20分钟才完成作业。 （3）sth cost sb+金钱  某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost （4）sb pay money for sth 某人花钱买某物 例句赏析：Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美丽所吸引，女孩决定在农场再待两天。 课文原句：How much time do you________________ every day? 你每天花多少时间在你的爱好上？ 例题： Don’t spend much time in ________ computer games. A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing 13. 辨析“其他的”--（P.26） （1）another  另外一个+名词单数 --another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词 --________________ 另外两个人=two other persons （2）other  其他的+名词复数 --in other ways 用其他方法 （3）others  其他的  后面不能接名词 例句赏析：Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself.  就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。 课文原句：Half an hour for playing computer games and ________________. 半小时玩电脑游戏，半小时下象棋。 例题：．—I heard many soldiers went to Hainan after typhoon to help the local people rebuild their homes. —Yes. Thanks for their help. But it’s not enough. They still need ________ soldiers. A．another 200 B．more 200 C．200 another 14.need 需要--[niːd] --（P.29） (1)实义动词：need to do sth  需要做某事 --don’t\doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事 (2)情态动词：need do sth  需要做某事 --________________ sth  不需要做某事 (3)sth need to be done 某物需要被... 例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.  为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。 课文原句：My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. ________________， and we have lots of time for after-school activities. 我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间进行课外活动。 15. quite（副词）十分；非常--修饰形容词 副词或动词--（P.29） 短语：quite strange  十分奇怪 --________________ 相当不同寻常的经历 -- make sb quite frustrated  使某人十分沮丧 -- It's really quite easy for you to do sth  做某事对你来说真的很容易 -- quite a lot  相当多 例句赏析：We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects are dying out  我们无法弄清楚为什么相当多的昆虫正在灭绝 课文原句：Our classes________________. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. 我们的班级很小。每个班大约有20名学生。我们可以选择科目来学习。 例题：Tom did quite ________ in the test, but Jack did much ________. A．better; well B．well; well C．well; better 16. compare（动词）比较--（P.29） （1）compare...with... 把...和...作比较 （2）compare... to... 把...比作... --________________... 被比作... （3）用于非谓语当中： --Compared with the former suspect，the second one was found dishonest. 与前一个嫌疑犯相比，第二个被发现不诚实。 --Compared with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. 与过去的生活相比，现在的生活更舒适。 课文原句：I have learnt to________________ and use comparative and superlative adverbs. 我学会了比较事物的数量，使用比较级和最高级副词。 例题： It’s not right to compare your kids ________ other kids. A．to B．with C．for 17. 重点短语积累： （1）different school lives 不同的学校生活 （2）use the new words to talk about my school life用新单词谈谈我的学校生活 （3）go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 （4）my ideal school 我理想的学校 （5）have a test on English 进行了英语测验 （6）look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题 （7）easily answer all of them 轻松地回答所有问题 （8）learn foreign languages 学习外语 （9）be really fun 真的很有趣 例题： 一、单词拼写 1．The (沙发) in the living room is very nice. 2．I’d like to know about the school life of (America) students. 3．He is not at home. He is on a b trip. 4．You can (无疑) enter the ideal high school through your hard work in the following months. 5．Anyone can pass the test, (include) you. 6．Now many farmers sell their products through live broadcasting (直播) in their (田地). 7．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 8．The foreign food may be (taste), but the Chinese food is much healthier and full of wisdom. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit 2知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（副词比较级 最高级 用法总结） 一、构成 规则变化： 单音节词的比较级和最高级分别在词尾加-er和-est； 多音节词和部分双音节词，前面须加more或most。 不规则的变化： 只能采用“各个击破”的方法去记忆。 例：well→better→best badly→worse→worst much→more→most little→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 特殊变化： 由形容词+ly变成的副词，在副词原级前加more/most 二、副词比较级的用法 1、句型：A+实义动词+副词比较级+than B 当than前后使用的动词相同时，than后通常用助动词代替动词，助动词也可省略 She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫更谨慎。 2、句型：Which /Who ……+实义动词+副词比较级，A or B? Who jumps higher, Tom or Jim? 3、一些词或短语可以用来修饰副词的比较级，a little/much/far/a lot/even 等 She works even harder than before. 注意：有些句子中没有比较级标志词，或有些句子不是比较级句型，但暗含比较，一定要多加注意。 三、副词最高级的用法 副词最高级通常用于三者或三者以上之间比较，句中常含有of all/of the three/in……/among……等，固定结构为“the +副词最高级+比较的范围”，副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。 例句：Mike gets to school (the) earliest in his class. 迈克是他班上最早到学校的。 四、副词比较级与最高级的特殊用法 "比较级+and+比较级" 或 "more and more +多音节词" 意为 "越来越……" He studies harder and harder. 他学习越来越努力。 "the+比较级，the+比较级" 意为 "越……(就)越……"。 The more we get together, the stronger we'll be. 我们越团结就越强大。 五、比较级表示最高级 （1）A 实义动词+比较级 than + any + 可单（不同范围） Shanghai develops faster than any city in Jiangsu.（上海不属于江苏） （2）A 实义动词+比较级 than + any other + 可单（相同范围） Shanghai develops faster than any other city in China.（上海属于中国） （3）A 实义动词+比较级 than + the other + 可复（相同范围） Shanghai develops faster than the other cities in China.（上海属于中国） 数量的比较 一、两者之间数量上的比较： more...than, fewer...than和less...than都用于两者之间数量的比较。 （1）more是many及much的比较级形式，more...than意为“……比……多”, ※ more后可接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。 （2）fewer是few 的比较级形式；less是little的比较级形式，fewer...than和less...than都表示“...比...少”， ※ fewer后接可数名词复数形式，less后接不可数名词。 例句：She has more hair clips than Millie. 她的发夹比米莉的多。 I'm new here. I have fewer friends than you.我是新来这儿的。我的朋友比你的少。 二、三者或三者以上的事物数量上的比较 the most 和 the fewest/the least解析比较三者或三者以上的数量时， the most 表示“最多”，the fewest和the least 表示“最少”。 （1）most是many及 much的最高级形式，因此the most后可接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词； （2）fewest是few的最高级形式，因此the fewest后接可数名词复数形式； （3）least是little的最高级形式，因此the least后接不可数名词。 例句：I think Millie will get the most votes. 我认为米莉将得到最多的选票。 She did the least work yesterday. 昨天她做的工作最少。 副词比较级 最高级用法小练 一、单项选择 1．―Which sport do you like _________, basketball or football? ―Basketball, of course. Robe is my favorite sports star. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一项运动，篮球还是足球？——当然是篮球。Robe是我最喜欢的体育明星。 考查副词比较级用法。well好地，better更好；best最好。问句中“basketball or football”是两种不同运动的比较，两者之间比较用比较级。better是well的比较级。故选B。 2．—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it’s not enough! —So we should try ________ to protect it. A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们做了很多来保护环境，但是还不够！——所以我们更应该努力地来保护它。 考查副词的比较级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地；harder更努力地。根据“but it’s not enough”可知，现在为保护环境做的事情的程度与将来要做的程度进行对比。副词hard修饰动词try，两者比较用其比较级形式harder。故选D。 3．Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．less quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔要求出租车司机开快一点，因为他要赶末班车。 考查副词比较级。quickly副词，快地；more quickly副词比较级，比较快地；the most quickly副词最高级，最快地；less quickly不那么快。根据后句“because he had to catch the last train.”和空前a little的提示可知，此处表示“更快地”，空格处应是副词比较级，a little可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选B。 4．—You have made great progress on your study. —Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get. A．the more careful B．the worse C．the harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学习有了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你越努力，你的成绩就越好。 考查副词辨析。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；worse更糟地，副词比较级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词work应用副词形式；根据“the better grades you will get”可知，成绩越好说明越努力。故选C。 5．Anna’s parents are glad to see that she studies ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜的父母很高兴看到她比以前学习更努力了。 考查副词比较级。hard努力，副词原形；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，故选B。 6．— Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? — Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G的手机比4G的快得多。 考查副词比较级。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。 7．Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school. A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了！现在你是我们学校跳得最远的男孩。 考查副词及最高级用法。long长；far远。根据“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此处是指跳远，结合“in our school”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。 8．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。 考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 9．Quan Hongchan is a ________ diver. She dived (跳水) ________ of all the divers this year. A．14 years old；well B．14-year-old；best C．14-year-olds；best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵是一名十四岁的跳水运动员。今年在所有的跳水运动员中，她跳水跳得最好。 考查复合形容词和副词最高级。14 years old十四岁，作表语；14-year-old十四岁的，作定语；14-year-olds十四岁的孩子们，名词。第一空需用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“diver”，表示年龄且作定语应用复合形容词14-year-old；根据“of all the divers this year”可知，是在今年所有的跳水运动员中比较，三者以上的比较应用副词的最高级形式，well的最高级为best。故选B。 10．Jim jumps ________ in our class. I believe that he will win the high jump. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim 在我们班跳的最高，我相信他会赢得跳高比赛。 考查副词最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据in our class“在我们班”，可知三者或三者以上应用最高级，此处是副词的最高级，故选C。 11．Ken is a careful student. He always listens to the teachers________ in his class. A．carefully B．as carefully as C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken是一个认真的学生。在课堂上他总是认真听讲。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in his class”可知，是在一定范围内的比较，需用最高级。分析句子成分可知，横线处的词性为副词，修饰动词“listens”。根据“in his class”，可知横线处需用副词的最高级，副词最高级前可省略the。故选D。 二、完成句子 12．随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。 With the development of science, computers will be used . 【答案】 more widely 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填more widely“更广泛地”，副词比较级修饰动词，故填more；widely。 三、单词拼写 13．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quick) than before. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展得更快了。根据“developing”可知，此处用副词“quickly”修饰动词，又由than可知，此处用副词比较级形式“more quickly”，意为“更快”。故填more quickly。 14．With the help of the high-speed railway, the train run much f (更快地) than before. 【答案】(f)aster 【详解】句意：在高速铁路的帮助下，火车比以前跑得快多了。faster“更快地”，副词比较级。故填(f)aster。 15．Helping your body get to that temperature can encourage deeper sleep. (fast) 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：帮助你的身体更快地达到那个温度可以促进深度睡眠。根据“deeper sleep”和语境可知，空处要用比较级。fast副词，“快地”，faster比较级，“更快地”，故填faster。 16．—Who performed （差） among these players? —John did. 【答案】the worst/worst 【详解】句意：——这些运动员里谁表现最好？——约翰。空格处应该填副词修饰动词performed，badly差地，副词；根据“among these players”可知空处应用最高级，badly的最高级是worst，副词最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以不加the。故填 worst/the worst。 17．You can buy things the most c in the supermarket near my home. 【答案】(c)heaply 【详解】句意：你可以在我家附近的超市里买到最便宜的东西。分析句子结构可知，这里需用副词修饰动词buy；由后面的“in the supermarket”可知，这里是买便宜的东西，cheap意为“便宜的”，形容词，其副词为cheaply。故填(c)heaply。 18．Who can run (fast) in your class? 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。 19．Sandy did in the test of all the students. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：桑迪在所有学生中考得最差。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词badly“差地”；结合空后比较的范围“of all the students”可知，空处副词应用最高级形式worst。故填worst。 Unit2知识点总结： 1. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” --（P.18） (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 例句：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 课文原句：The school is like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 学校就像看电视，但是广告少了。 例题：—Can you give me some advice on how to lose weight? —Eat ___ A _____ meat and ________ cakes. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; less D．fewer; fewer 2. important(形容词)重要的--（P.19） （1）It’s important to do sth  做某事是重要的 --It’s important for sb to do sth  做某事对某人来说是重要的 （2）an important discovery  一个重要的发现 -- an important measure 一个重要的措施 （3）play an important role in… 在…中起重要作用；在…中扮演重要角色 例句赏析：Qingming Festival became an important holiday from an originally simple farming day.  清明节从原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。 课文原句：The school football team will practise this Saturday. We have an important match this autumn. 学校足球队将于本周六训练。今年秋天我们有一场重要的比赛。 例题：—Why do you come here? —Because I have ____ C ____ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important 3. language（名词）语言-- ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] --（P.20） （1）speak a foreign language 说一门外语 （2）a useful language 一门有用的语言 （3）have a gift for language 有语言天赋 （4）language learning 语言学习 （5）language points 语言点 例句赏析：English is one of the easiest languages in the world. 英语是世界上最简单的语言之一。 课文原句：Among all my subjects，I like French best. Learning foreign languages is fun. 在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 例题—It’s not enough to learn English ___ A _____ the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A．within B．by C．without D．against 4. bring（动词)带来-- [brɪŋ]--brought--brought --（P.20） （1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth --bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐 （2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来 （3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... （4）bring enough money 带足够的钱 课文原句：Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. 我们学校每年都有一个阅读周。在这一周，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。我们也可以从家里带书和杂志来。 例题： If I go to the old people’s home to visit, I ____ B ____ them some flowers. A．bring B．will bring C．brought 5. discuss（动词）讨论--（P.20） （1）discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 （2）discuss the progress of the project  讨论项目进度 词转：discussion（名词）讨论 --sth be under discussion 某事在讨论当中 --join in the discussion  加入讨论 例句赏析：Whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not is under discussion.  是否应该将旧汽车站替换为现代酒店正在讨论中。 课文原句：I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.我经常比我的同学读更多的书。在一周快结束的时候，我们在课堂上和同学们讨论这些书。 例题：—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ___ D _____ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 6. seem 似乎-- [siːm] --（P.20） （1）seem+形容词=seem to be+形容词 似乎... （2）seem to be+名词 似乎... （3）seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 --Your words seem to make sense. 你的话似乎有道理。 （4）It seems that... 似乎... 例句赏析：I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected. 我原想过我不擅长这个，但它似乎比我想象的要难。 课文原句：Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 例题：—Your father seems ____ C ____. What’s wrong with him? —He hurt his right leg yesterday. A．happy B．happiness C．unhappy D．unhappily 7. learn（动词）学习--（P.20） (1)learn about… 了解… --learn more about…  了解更多有关… --learn more about how to do sth  了解更多有关于如何做某事 (2)learn from sb 向某人学习 (3)teach oneself  自学= learn...by oneself (4)learn a lot  学到了很多 例句：Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.  时间应该被充分利用以学好我们的功课 课文原句：In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school. 在俱乐部里，年长的学生帮助新生更多地了解学校。 例题: Linda is in the book club because reading can open her mind and make her ___ C ____ to think. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns 8. offer（动词）提供--（P.20） （1）offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb  为某人提供某物 （2）offer sb a chance to do sth  为某人提供一个做某事的机会 （3）offer sb an apology for the rudeness  因为粗鲁向某人道歉 例句赏析：They offered him a very good job,but he turned it down他们给了他一份非常好的工作，但他拒绝了。课文原句：My friend Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problem and offers me help. He is my hero. 我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。他是我的英雄。 例题： He offered _____ C ____ us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 9. end(名词）末尾（动词）结束--[end] --（P.20） （1）at the end of... 在...末尾；在...尽头 --at the end of the street  在街道尽头 --at the end of June  在六月末 （2）by the end of... 截止到...时候为止 （3）In the end 最后；终于=at last 例句赏析：The United Nation and other organizations are trying to end the war.   联合国和其他组织正在努力结束战争。 课文原句：We have different classes every day. On Friday afternoon， our school ends earlier than usual. My friends and I often do sports together. 我们每天都上不同的课。星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。我的朋友和我经常一起做运动。 例题：____ C ____, all the students passed the exam. A．By the end B．At the end C．In the end D．To the end 10. 辨析“win 和beat” --（P.20） （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：Twice a week， I play baseball after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team won two games last month. 一周两次，我放学后打棒球。我喜欢这项运动，每次都努力练习。我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。 11. wear（动词）穿；戴-- [weə(r)] --（P.26） （1）wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 （2）wear the school uniform 穿校服 （3）wear glasses 戴眼镜 （4）wear a formal suit 穿正式的西装 课文原句：Students at my school do not wear uniforms. 我们学校的学生不穿校服。 例题： The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they wear ____ C ____ today. A．beautifully B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly 12. 辨析“花费”--（P.26） （1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth  某人花费时间\金钱做某事 -- When evening came, we spent the night taking a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. 到了晚上，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。 --sb spend time\money on sth  某人花费\时间在某事上 （2）It takes\took sb+时间+to do sth  某人花费时间做某事 --It takes about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. 光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。 --It took David 20 minutes to finish his homework last night. 大卫昨晚花了20分钟才完成作业。 （3）sth cost sb+金钱  某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost （4）sb pay money for sth 某人花钱买某物 例句赏析：Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美丽所吸引，女孩决定在农场再待两天。 课文原句：How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day? 你每天花多少时间在你的爱好上？ 例题： Don’t spend much time in ___ D _____ computer games. A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing 13. 辨析“其他的”--（P.26） （1）another  另外一个+名词单数 --another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词 --another two persons  另外两个人=two other persons （2）other  其他的+名词复数 --in other ways 用其他方法 （3）others  其他的  后面不能接名词 例句赏析：Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself.  就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。 课文原句：Half an hour for playing computer games and another half and hour for playing chess. 半小时玩电脑游戏，半小时下象棋。 例题：．—I heard many soldiers went to Hainan after typhoon to help the local people rebuild their homes. —Yes. Thanks for their help. But it’s not enough. They still need ____ A ____ soldiers. A．another 200 B．more 200 C．200 another 14.need 需要--[niːd] --（P.29） (1)实义动词：need to do sth  需要做某事 --don’t\doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事 (2)情态动词：need do sth  需要做某事 --needn’t do sth  不需要做某事 (3)sth need to be done 某物需要被... 例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.  为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。 课文原句：My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early， and we have lots of time for after-school activities. 我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间进行课外活动。 15. quite（副词）十分；非常--修饰形容词 副词或动词--（P.29） 短语：quite strange  十分奇怪 --quite an unusual experience 相当不同寻常的经历 -- make sb quite frustrated  使某人十分沮丧 -- It's really quite easy for you to do sth  做某事对你来说真的很容易 -- quite a lot  相当多 例句赏析：We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects are dying out  我们无法弄清楚为什么相当多的昆虫正在灭绝 课文原句：Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. 我们的班级很小。每个班大约有20名学生。我们可以选择科目来学习。 例题：Tom did quite ____ C ____ in the test, but Jack did much ________. A．better; well B．well; well C．well; better 16. compare（动词）比较--（P.29） （1）compare...with... 把...和...作比较 （2）compare... to... 把...比作... --be compared to... 被比作... （3）用于非谓语当中： --Compared with the former suspect，the second one was found dishonest. 与前一个嫌疑犯相比，第二个被发现不诚实。 --Compared with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. 与过去的生活相比，现在的生活更舒适。 课文原句：I have learnt to compare the amount of things and use comparative and superlative adverbs. 我学会了比较事物的数量，使用比较级和最高级副词。 例题： It’s not right to compare your kids ___ B _____ other kids. A．to B．with C．for 17. 重点短语积累： （1）different school lives 不同的学校生活 （2）use the new words to talk about my school life用新单词谈谈我的学校生活 （3）go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 （4）my ideal school 我理想的学校 （5）have a test on English 进行了英语测验 （6）look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题 （7）easily answer all of them 轻松地回答所有问题 （8）learn foreign languages 学习外语 （9）be really fun 真的很有趣 例题： 一、单词拼写 1．The (沙发) in the living room is very nice. 【答案】sofa 2．I’d like to know about the school life of (America) students. 【答案】American 3．He is not at home. He is on a b trip. 【答案】(b)usiness 4．You can (无疑) enter the ideal high school through your hard work in the following months. 【答案】undoubtedly/certainly 5．Anyone can pass the test, (include) you. 【答案】including 6．Now many farmers sell their products through live broadcasting (直播) in their (田地). 【答案】fields 7．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 8．The foreign food may be (taste), but the Chinese food is much healthier and full of wisdom. 【答案】tastier 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$