精品解析：福建省福州市台江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期台江区七年级期中适应性练习 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sally is good at maths. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They have supper at a quarter to seven. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mom works in a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are some bottles in the box. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Damon often helps his parents to set the table. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s the boy’s given name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Allen. B. Wright. C. Ted. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have your name, please? M: My name is Allen Wright. 7. How often does Ted go to the Science Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to the Science Club, Ted? M: I go there every Thursday, at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 8. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: How do you come to school every day, Cindy? W: I often go to school by bus. But sometimes I walk to school. 9. How many apples does the girl buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go shopping? W: Yes. I buy 10 oranges and 15 apples in the shop. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Anna get to the lesson on Sunday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 11. What does Anna do after class? A. She goes to the sports club. B. She plays with her brother. C. She does her homework. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you get up on Sundays, Lisa? W: At six thirty. And I get to the sports lesson at seven. M: Oh, it’s so early! What do you do after class? W: At about nine, I go home to do my homework with my brother. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s in the pencil box? A. Two pencils and three rulers. B. Three pencils and an eraser. C. Two erasers and two rulers. 13. Whose pencil box is it? A. Emma’s. B. Matt’s. C. Judy’s. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Judy. Here is a pencil box on the floor. W: Hmm, let’s see what’s in it, Matt. W: Three pencils, an eraser and two rulers. M: Look. Here is a name on one of the pencils. W: Yes, it says “Emma”. I will take it to her. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Larry think of history? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15 Why do students like Mr. Chen? A. Because he is very kind. B. Because he teaches history well. C. Because he often asks them to tell stories. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Do you like history? W: Yes, Larry. I like it very much. M: Me, too. It is very interesting. W: Yeah. Who is your history teacher? M: Mr Chen. Everyone likes him because he teaches well and often tells history stories in class. W: Oh, great. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ____16____ and happy family Members My grandparents, my parents, my ____17____, my sister, my little brother and I Jobs ● My father works in a ____18____. ● My mom is a nurse. Activities ● Go climbing or ____19____. ● Visit my grandparents and we ____20____ and eat together. 【答案】16. big 17. uncle 18. factory 19. hiking 20. cook 【解析】 【原文】All families are different. Most families are small. But I have a big and happy family—my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister, my little brother and I. My father and my uncle work in the same factory. My mom is a nurse in Fuzhou No.1 Hospital. We do many things together. We often go climbing or hiking on weekends. Sometimes, we visit my grandparents in the country. We cook, eat and talk together. I love my family very much. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题1分， 满分10分） 21. 下列各组字母都含有/e/元音音素的一组是________。 A. N, X B. H, F C. K, L 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母都含有/e/元音音素的一组是N, X。 考查字母的发音。根据26个字母的发音可知，N/en/和X/eks/都含有音素/e/。故选A。 22. 下列各组字母在书写时全部位于四线三格中下两格一组是 ________。 A. l, q B. j, f C. g, y 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母在书写时全部位于四线三格中下两格的一组是g和y。 考查字母。l的小写字母占上中两格；q的小写字母占中下两格；j的小写字母占上中下三格；f的小写字母占上中下三格；g的小写字母占中下两格；y的小写字母占中下两格。因此，全部位于中下两格的是g和y。故选C。 23. My family goes traveling every year ________ a spring day. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家每年春天都会去旅游。 考查介词辨析。in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。空后的“a spring day”指具体某一天，其前应用介词on。故选B。 24. —Who is the ________ of the book Harry Potter? —J. K. Rowling. She also has some other works. A. player B. teacher C. writer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是《哈利·波特》的作者？——J. K. Rowling。她也写了其他一些著作。 考查名词辨析。player运动员；teacher老师；writer作家。根据“J. K. Rowling. She also has some other works.”可知，J. K. Rowling是众所周知的该书的作者。故选C。 25. Mr. Fred ________ students’ interest in learning English by singing songs. A. raises B. makes C. teaches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德老师通过唱歌来提高学生学习英语的兴趣。 考查动词辨析。raises提高；makes制作；teaches教。根据“students’ interest”可知，是指提高学生们的兴趣。故选A。 26. —What color is your bag? —It’s ________. A. small B. yellow C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的包是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；yellow黄色的；old老的。根据“What color”可知此处回答颜色。故选B。 27. Sally thinks candies are bad for her health. So she ________ eats them. A. seldom B. often C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉认为糖果对她的健康有害。所以她很少吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“Sally thinks candies are bad for her health”可知糖果对她的健康有害，所以她很少吃。故选A。 28. Daniel does sports every day to make himself ________. A. friendly B. tidy C. strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天做运动来使自己强壮。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的。根据题干可知，每天做运动的目的应该是使自己强壮。故选C。 29. On weekends, people go to the park to ________ with their family and have fun. A. do chores B. walk the dog C. do homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，人们和家人一起去公园遛狗，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。do chores做家务；walk the dog遛狗；do homework做家庭作业。根据“go to the park”和选项可知，此处应表示去公园遛狗。故选B。 30. —________? —Great! I learn a lot from it. A. Which lesson do you like best B. What’s your school like C. What about your activity at school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校的活动怎么样？——太好了！我从中学到了很多。 考查特殊疑问句。Which lesson do you like best你最喜欢哪一课；What’s your school like你的学校是什么样的；What about your activity at school你在学校的活动怎么样。根据“Great! I learn a lot from it.”可知，应是从某个活动中学到了很多，因此问句是问活动怎么样。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now, students have more free time to do something interesting after school. But what do you like to do? Stay at home or ____31____ web pages? Let’s see some other things you can do. In China, more students like different kinds of clubs at school. ____32____ can help students to make new friends and learn a lot. If (如果) you like basketball, you can join the ____33____ club. If you want to learn ____34____ to sing, the music club is a great place. Do you love Chinese food? Join the food club! Everyone meets in a restaurant, shares their favorite ____35____ and tastes (品尝) them. After that, you should ____36____ the table. Don’t you think such a ____37____ life can make you feel happy? I think it ____38____ brings fun to every moment in your school time. So, which club would you like to join? Each one can be a lot of fun. Remember, you are not the ____39____ one to explore (探索) the world of clubs. You are one of us. Join now and don’t ____40____ to find something that you love! 31. A. find B. visit C. play 32. A. He B. It C. They 33. A. art B. sports C. reading 34. A. how B. where C. which 35. A. activities B. subjects C. dishes 36. A. clean up B. find out C. put on 37. A. hard B. colorful C. short 38. A. really B. badly C. highly 39. A. next B. other C. only 40. A. start B. stop C. ask 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俱乐部可以让生活变得丰富多彩，可以学到很多东西。 【31题详解】 句意：待在家里还是浏览网页？ find找到；visit参观；play玩耍。根据“web pages”可知是访问网页。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助学生交新朋友，学到很多东西。 He他；It它；They它们。此处指代前文提到的clubs，用代词they。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢篮球，你可以加入体育俱乐部。 art艺术；sports体育运动；reading阅读。根据“like basketball”可知喜欢篮球，可以加入体育俱乐部。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想学习如何唱歌，音乐俱乐部是个好地方。 how如何，怎样；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“to sing”可知是学习如何唱歌。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：大家在餐馆见面，分享他们最喜欢的菜肴并品尝它们。 activities活动；subjects学科；dishes菜肴。根据“Everyone meets in a restaurant,”可知是在餐馆分享菜肴。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：之后，你应该清理桌子。 clean up打扫；find out查明；put on穿上。根据“After that, you should...the table”可知吃完饭之后应该清理桌子。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你不认为这样丰富多彩的生活可以让你感到快乐吗？ hard困难的；colorful多彩的；short短的。根据“...life can make you feel happy”可知参加俱乐部，可以让生活丰富多彩并感到快乐。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为它真的为你的校园时光的每一刻带来乐趣。 really真的；badly严重地；highly高度地。根据“brings fun to every moment in your school time.”可知它真的会带来乐趣。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：记住，你不是唯一一个探索俱乐部世界的人。 next下一个；other其他的；only唯一的。根据“You are one of us”可知不是唯一一个探索俱乐部世界的人，是其中一个。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在就加入，不要停止寻找你热爱的东西！ start开始；stop停止；ask询问。根据“to find something that you love!”可知是不要停止寻找你热爱的东西。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Michael is a new student in the Xinhua Middle School. This is his timetable on the classroom wall. Timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Lesson 1 (8:00-8:45) Chinese English math English English Lesson 2 (8:55-9:40) Chinese math math math English Lesson 3 (10:00-10:45) math P. E. politics Chinese music Lesson 4 (10:55-11:40) biology Chinese art politics Chinese Lesson 5 (14:00-14:45) P. E. politics Chinese biology history Lesson 6 (14:55-15:40) English music history P. E. Chinese Lesson 7 (15:50-16:35) geography class meeting geography computer science P. E. Study is a little difficult for Michael. But he enjoys the school time here. 41. Where can we see the timetable? A. On the wall. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. D. In the pencil-box. 42. How long is a class? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 55 minutes. 43. What time does Michael start his school day? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 14:00. D. At 16:35. 44. When does Michael have a painting lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 45. Michael may think the school time is ________. A. different B. unhappy C. busy D. fun 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael在新华中学上学，并且展示了他的课表。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is his timetable on the classroom wall.”可知，我们可以在教室的墙上看到这张时间表。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lesson 1 (8:00-8:45)”可知，一节课45分钟。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lesson 1 (8:00-8:45)”可知，Michael早上八点开始上课。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wednesday那天课表中的“art”可知，Michael周三有绘画课。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he enjoys the school time here.”可知，Michael喜欢这里的学校时光，由此推知，Michael可能认为学校时光很有趣。故选D。 B Welcome to my school. Here are some places at school. Let’s have a look! ●Library The school library has different kinds of books. Students can read them there or take them home. The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need. We can also use computers here. ●Cafeteria Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper. ●Classroom Students are in the classroom for the most of their time at school. But we can’t use the computer, and can’t run or eat here. ● Doctor’s Office If we are not fine, we can go to the school doctor’s office. The school doctor will help us in the school days. There is also a large playground behind the library. I like my school very much! 46. How many places are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Jim wants to use computers to learn something. He can go to the ________. A. library B. cafeteria C. classroom D. doctor’s office 48. Which picture shows “Cafeteria”? A. B. C. D. 49. What do you know from the text? A The classroom is a good place to play basketball. B. Students can have supper in the cafeteria. C. The school doctor works in school on weekends. D. There is a librarian giving students help. 50. What’s the text about? A. My classroom. B. My school. C. My life. D. My teachers. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我的学校的一些主要地点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了图书馆，食堂，教室，医务室以及操场五个地方。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school library…We can also use computers here.”可知，可以在图书馆使用电脑。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper.”可知，孩子们来这里享用食物，故 “Cafeteria”是食堂。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need.”可知，图书馆里有图书管理员能够帮我们找到需要的书。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places at school. ”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校的一些地点。故选B。 C Everyone needs a friend. Friends can help each other, and share the fun and sadness. Sammie Vance, a middle-school student in Indiana, starts the Buddy Bench activity. Anyone could sit on the “buddy bench” together. It shows that we can be friends. Here is her idea about it. The Buddy Bench Sammie looks for a lot of bottles and put them together. Her family help get 1,200 pounds of them. Then, she uses the bottles to make benches. This is good for our world. The benches let students sit together. Many students make new friends from them. Sammie finds that her classmates are happy doing this. Sammie’s benches are all over the United States. You can also find them around the world now. She even helps place a bench in Ghana, Africa. 根据文章内容，完成下面小题： 51. Who is Sammie Vance? _________________________________ 52. What does Sammie use the bottles to do? _________________________________ 53. Does your friend often share the fun with you? _________________________________ 根据文章内容，选择第4~5题的最佳答案： 54. How does the buddy benches work according to (根据) the text? A. Students can play on the benches. B. Students can make benches together. C. Students can be happy on benches. D. Students can sit together to be friends. 55. What kind of student is Sammie? A. Cute. B. Pretty. C. Kind. D. Open. 【答案】51. She is a middle-school student in Indiana. 52. She uses the bottles to make benches. 53. Yes, she/ he does. / No, she/ he doesn’t. 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印第安纳州的中学生Sammie Vance发起的“伙伴长椅”活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Sammie Vance, a middle-school student in Indiana”可知她是印第安纳州的一名中学生。故填She is a middle-school student in Indiana. 【52题详解】 根据“Then, she uses the bottles to make benches”可知她用瓶子做长椅。故填She uses the bottles to make benches. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, she/he does./No, she/he doesn’t. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The benches let students sit together. Many students make new friends from them”可知“伙伴长椅”是让学生坐在一起，成为新朋友。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。Sammie Vance通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助需要朋友的孩子们，所以她是善良的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一项为多余项），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Parents help us when we are very young. ____56____ What’s a family? A family is a group of people who live together and care about each other. Families should help each other in many ways. ____57____ Firstly, family worries each other. When the problems come, family members should help each other to solve (解决) them. ____58____ It shows we love them as much as they love us. Thirdly, be friendly to each other. ____59____ But we should learn to understand (理解) and show kindness. In a word , no matter (无论) what good or bad time it is, families are always there. They can make us happy and stand by our side all the time. ____60____ A. So, let’s show our love to family members. B. What makes a good family? C. When they get old, we may help them. D. Next, we should take time to listen to our family. E. Why should we help our family? F. It’s usual to have different ideas with families. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是真正的家庭成员以及如何形成好的家庭关系。 【56题详解】 根据“Parents help us when we are very young”可知在我们小的时候父母照顾我们，当他们老了时，我们照顾他们，这就是家庭，选项C“当他们老了，我们可以帮助他们”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Firstly, family worries each other.”可知此处介绍什么是一个好的家庭关系，选项B“什么造就了一个好家庭”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Firstly...Thirdly...”可知此处介绍第二点，选项D“接下来，我们应该花时间倾听家人的意见”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“But we should learn to understand (理解) and show kindness.”可知我们可能会有不同的意见，但是我们应该互相理解，选项F“与家人有不同的想法是很常见的”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“They can make us happy and stand by our side all the time”可知家人可以让我们快乐，一直站在我们身边，选项A“所以，让我们向家人表达我们的爱”符合语境。故选A。 V. 读音归类（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据画线部分的发音，将与音标匹配的单词写在横线上。 gate, child, music, and, me, take, this, sit 61. /aɪ/ ________ 62. /i:/ ________ 63. /æ/ ________ 64. /z/ ________ 65. /k/ ________ 【答案】61. child 62. me 63. and 64. music 65. take 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据音标可知，child的画线部分发音/aɪ/。故填child。 【62题详解】 根据音标可知，me的画线部分发音/i:/。故填me。 【63题详解】 根据音标可知，and的画线部分发音/æ/。故填and。 【64题详解】 根据音标可知，music的画线部分发音/z/。故填music。 【65题详解】 根据音标可知，take的画线部分发音/k/。故填take。 Ⅵ. 根据要求，完成下列句子。（共5小题；一空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. He likes English best. (改为同义句) ________ ________ subject is English. 【答案】 ①. His ②. favourite##favorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢英语。结合题干可知，同义句可表述为“他最喜欢的科目是英语”，his favourite/favorite意为“他最喜欢的”，句首首字母h要大写。故填His；favourite/favorite。 67. Is Linda your grandmother? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是你奶奶吗？句子是is开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+isn’t”，主语是Linda，用代词she指代。故填she；isn’t。 68. It is on the bed.(改为复数) ________ ________ on the bed. 【答案】 ①. They ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在床上。it的复数是they，is的复数是are。故填They；are。 69. Sam is twelve.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Sam? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆十二岁。画线部分是年龄，应用how old提问。故填How；old。 70. Peter works on a farm.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ on a farm? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter在农场上工作。works是动词三单，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词恢复原形，故填Does；work。 Ⅶ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 朋友和你打招呼说“Good morning!”时，你可以这样回应： __________________________! 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】朋友和你打招呼说“Good morning!”时，应回应“Good morning早上好”，故填Good morning。 72. 当你向对方介绍Jenny时，可以这样说： __________________________ Jenny. 【答案】This is 【解析】 【详解】当向对方介绍某人时，常用表达是“This is…”。故填This is。 73. 你想知道对方婶婶的职业时，可以这样问： __________________________? 【答案】What does your aunt do 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“你婶婶是做什么工作的”，询问他人的职业可用句型“What+助动词+主语+do?”，此句是一般现在时，主语是your aunt“你的婶婶”，表示单数，所以应用助动词does。故填What does your aunt do。 74. 新朋友问你“Which class are you in?”时，可以这样回答： __________________________. 【答案】I am in Class Six, Grade Seven 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“Which class are you in?你在哪个班级”可以回答“我在七年级六班”。该句时态为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，为第一人称；be动词应用am；表达“几年级几班”的结构为“班级在前，年级在后，且首字母大写”，即“在七年级六班”英文的表达为“in Class Six, Grade Seven”，为介词短语。故填I am in Class Six, Grade Seven。 75. 铃声响了，你想提醒同桌该上课了，可以这样说： __________________________. 【答案】It’s time for class 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，提醒同桌该上课了，可以表达为：该上课了。It’s time for sth“是做某事的时候了”；class“课程”。故填It’s time for class。 Ⅷ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lovely_________________ 77. enjoy_________________ 78. from_________________ 79. usually, school_________________ 80. there be_________________ 【答案】76. The dog is lovely. 77. The girl/ She enjoys riding a bike. 78. The boy/ He is from China. 79. Bob usually goes to school by bus. 80. There are two knives. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“这只狗很可爱”，时态为一般现在时，The dog“这只狗”作主语；is为be动词；lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填The dog is lovely. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“这个女孩/她喜欢骑自行车”，The girl/She“这个女孩/她”作主语；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式enjoys，riding a bike“骑车”，故填The girl/ She enjoys riding a bike. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“那个男孩/他来自中国”，时态为一般现在时，The boy/He作主语，be from表示“来自”，be动词用is；China“中国”。故填The boy/ He is from China. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“Bob通常坐公交车去上学”，Bob作主语；usually“通常”；时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式goes to school“去上学”；by bus“乘公交车”。故填Bob usually goes to school by bus. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“这有两个小刀”，可用there be句型，two knives“两把小刀”，be动词用are。故填There are two knives. IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This is a photo of my family. In it, they are my grandparents, my parents and three ____81____ (child)—my brother, a sister and I. We look very happy. I feel they love me very much and do a lot ____82____ me. Look! My brother, with a ____83____ /gɪ'tɑːr/ in his arm, is tall, and he has short hair. He is ____84____ (help). He often gives others a hand. My sister is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a ____85____ /'kwaɪət/ girl. She usually ____86____ (watch) TV after school. I’m not tall or short. I don’t ____87____ / tɔ:k / much. I play the violin ____88____ (good). We are all different, ____89____ we have a lot of fun together. Can you share something about ____90____ family with me? 【答案】81. children 82. for 83. guitar 84. helpful 85. quiet 86. watches 87. talk 88. well 89. but 90. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一家。 【81题详解】 句意：照片里有我的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈和三个孩子——我的哥哥、姐姐和我。根据“three”可知，此处要用child的复数形式。故填children。 【82题详解】 句意：我感觉他们非常爱我，为我做了很多。根据“I feel they love me very much and do a lot…me.”可知，此处指为我做了很多，for“为了”。故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：看！我哥哥怀里抱着一把吉他，他个子很高，留着短发。根据所给音标可知，此处填guitar“吉他”。故填guitar。 【84题详解】 句意：他很乐于助人。根据“He is…He often gives others a hand.”可知，此处要用helpful“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【85题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女孩。根据所给音标可知，此处填quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 【86题详解】 句意：她放学后经常看电视。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，watch应变为第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 【87题详解】 句意：我说话不多。根据所给音标可知，此处填talk“谈话”。故填talk。 【88题详解】 句意：我小提琴拉得很好。根据“I play the violin…”可知，此处要用副词well，修饰动词play，表示拉得好。故填well。 【89题详解】 句意：我们各不相同，但是我们在一起很开心。根据“We are all different…we have a lot of fun together.”可知，前后两个句子含义出现转折，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 【90题详解】 句意：你能给我分享一些关于你家人的事吗？根据“Can you share something about…family with me?”可知，此处指你的家人，your“你的”。故填your。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，学校计划在英语周期间举办一次题为“My Best Friend”的英文写作竞赛。请根据以下思维导图，介绍你的好朋友 Damon。词数60词左右。（右边的词云图→，提供词汇参考。） 注意事项： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend Damon to you. I think you will like him and want to make friends with him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend Damon to you. I think you will like him and want to make friends with him. Damon is quite friendly and ready to help others. He always gives me a helping hand when I have problems. What’s more, Damon has a colorful school life. He does well in every subject. In his free time, he joins in different after-school activities. Doing sports is Damon’s favourite. He is a member of the school basketball team. In a word I hope you’ll make friends with Damon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述朋友的性格、学校生活和爱好等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备好做某事 ②give sb. a helping hand向某人伸出援手 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①He always gives me a helping hand when I have problems. (时间状语从句) ②In a word, I hope you’ll make friends with Damon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期台江区七年级期中适应性练习 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s the boy’s given name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Allen. B. Wright. C. Ted. 7. How often does Ted go to the Science Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. 8. How does the girl often go to school? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. How many apples does the girl buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Anna get to the lesson on Sunday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 11. What does Anna do after class? A. She goes to the sports club. B. She plays with her brother. C. She does her homework. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s in the pencil box? A. Two pencils and three rulers. B. Three pencils and an eraser. C. Two erasers and two rulers. 13. Whose pencil box is it? A. Emma’s. B. Matt’s. C. Judy’s. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Larry think of history? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. Why do students like Mr. Chen? A. Because he is very kind. B. Because he teaches history well. C. Because he often asks them to tell stories. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ____16____ and happy family Members My grandparents, my parents, my ____17____, my sister, my little brother and I Jobs ● My father works in a ____18____. ● My mom is a nurse. Activities ● Go climbing or ____19____. ● Visit my grandparents and we ____20____ and eat together. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题1分， 满分10分） 21. 下列各组字母都含有/e/元音音素的一组是________。 A. N, X B. H, F C. K, L 22. 下列各组字母在书写时全部位于四线三格中下两格的一组是 ________。 A. l q B. j, f C. g, y 23. My family goes traveling every year ________ a spring day. A. in B. on C. at 24. —Who is the ________ of the book Harry Potter? —J. K. Rowling. She also has some other works. A. player B. teacher C. writer 25. Mr. Fred ________ students’ interest in learning English by singing songs. A. raises B. makes C. teaches 26. —What color is your bag? —It’s ________. A. small B. yellow C. old 27. Sally thinks candies are bad for her health. So she ________ eats them. A. seldom B. often C. always 28 Daniel does sports every day to make himself ________. A. friendly B. tidy C. strong 29. On weekends, people go to the park to ________ with their family and have fun. A. do chores B. walk the dog C. do homework 30. —________? —Great! I learn a lot from it. A. Which lesson do you like best B. What’s your school like C. What about your activity at school Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now, students have more free time to do something interesting after school. But what do you like to do? Stay at home or ____31____ web pages? Let’s see some other things you can do. In China, more students like different kinds of clubs at school. ____32____ can help students to make new friends and learn a lot. If (如果) you like basketball, you can join the ____33____ club. If you want to learn ____34____ to sing, the music club is a great place. Do you love Chinese food? Join the food club! Everyone meets in a restaurant, shares their favorite ____35____ and tastes (品尝) them. After that, you should ____36____ the table. Don’t you think such a ____37____ life can make you feel happy? I think it ____38____ brings fun to every moment in your school time. So, which club would you like to join? Each one can be a lot of fun. Remember, you are not the ____39____ one to explore (探索) the world of clubs. You are one of us. Join now and don’t ____40____ to find something that you love! 31. A. find B. visit C. play 32. A. He B. It C. They 33. A. art B. sports C. reading 34. A. how B. where C. which 35. A. activities B. subjects C. dishes 36. A. clean up B. find out C. put on 37. A. hard B. colorful C. short 38. A. really B. badly C. highly 39. A. next B. other C. only 40. A. start B. stop C. ask IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Michael is a new student in the Xinhua Middle School. This is his timetable on the classroom wall. Timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Lesson 1 (8:00-8:45) Chinese English math English English Lesson 2 (8:55-9:40) Chinese math math math English Lesson 3 (10:00-10:45) math P. E. politics Chinese music Lesson 4 (10:55-11:40) biology Chinese art politics Chinese Lesson 5 (14:00-14:45) P. E. politics Chinese biology history Lesson 6 (14:55-15:40) English music history P. E. Chinese Lesson 7 (15:50-16:35) geography class meeting geography computer science P. E. Study is a little difficult for Michael. But he enjoys the school time here. 41. Where can we see the timetable? A. On the wall. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. D. In the pencil-box. 42. How long is a class? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 55 minutes. 43. What time does Michael start his school day? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 14:00. D. At 16:35. 44. When does Michael have a painting lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 45. Michael may think the school time is ________. A. different B. unhappy C. busy D. fun B Welcome to my school. Here are some places at school. Let’s have a look! ●Library The school library has different kinds of books. Students can read them there or take them home. The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need. We can also use computers here. ●Cafeteria Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper. ●Classroom Students are in the classroom for the most of their time at school. But we can’t use the computer, and can’t run or eat here. ● Doctor’s Office If we are not fine, we can go to the school doctor’s office. The school doctor will help us in the school days. There is also a large playground behind the library. I like my school very much! 46. How many places are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Jim wants to use computers to learn something. He can go to the ________. A. library B. cafeteria C. classroom D. doctor’s office 48. Which picture shows “Cafeteria”? A. B. C. D. 49. What do you know from the text? A. The classroom is a good place to play basketball. B. Students can have supper in the cafeteria. C. The school doctor works in school on weekends. D. There is a librarian giving students help. 50. What’s the text about? A. My classroom. B. My school. C. My life. D. My teachers. C Everyone needs a friend. Friends can help each other, and share the fun and sadness. Sammie Vance, a middle-school student in Indiana, starts the Buddy Bench activity. Anyone could sit on the “buddy bench” together. It shows that we can be friends. Here is her idea about it. The Buddy Bench Sammie looks for a lot of bottles and put them together. Her family help get 1,200 pounds of them. Then, she uses the bottles to make benches. This is good for our world. The benches let students sit together. Many students make new friends from them. Sammie finds that her classmates are happy doing this. Sammie’s benches are all over the United States. You can also find them around the world now. She even helps place a bench in Ghana, Africa. 根据文章内容，完成下面小题： 51. Who is Sammie Vance? _________________________________ 52. What does Sammie use the bottles to do? _________________________________ 53. Does your friend often share the fun with you? _________________________________ 根据文章内容，选择第4~5题的最佳答案： 54. How does the buddy benches work according to (根据) the text? A. Students can play on the benches. B. Students can make benches together. C. Students can be happy on benches. D. Students can sit together to be friends. 55. What kind of student is Sammie? A. Cute. B. Pretty. C. Kind. D. Open. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一项为多余项），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Parents help us when we are very young. ____56____ What’s a family? A family is a group of people who live together and care about each other. Families should help each other in many ways. ____57____ Firstly, family worries each other. When the problems come, family members should help each other to solve (解决) them. ____58____ It shows we love them as much as they love us. Thirdly, be friendly to each other. ____59____ But we should learn to understand (理解) and show kindness. In a word , no matter (无论) what good or bad time it is, families are always there. They can make us happy and stand by our side all the time. ____60____ A. So, let’s show our love to family members. B. What makes a good family? C. When they get old, we may help them. D. Next we should take time to listen to our family. E. Why should we help our family? F. It’s usual to have different ideas with families. V. 读音归类（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据画线部分的发音，将与音标匹配的单词写在横线上。 gate, child, music, and, me, take, this, sit 61. /aɪ/ ________ 62. /i:/ ________ 63. /æ/ ________ 64. /z/ ________ 65. /k/ ________ Ⅵ. 根据要求，完成下列句子。（共5小题；一空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. He likes English best. (改为同义句) ________ ________ subject is English. 67. Is Linda your grandmother? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 68. It is on the bed.(改为复数) ________ ________ on the bed. 69. Sam is twelve.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Sam? 70. Peter works on a farm.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ on a farm? Ⅶ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 朋友和你打招呼说“Good morning!”时，你可以这样回应： __________________________! 72 当你向对方介绍Jenny时，可以这样说： __________________________ Jenny. 73. 你想知道对方婶婶的职业时，可以这样问： __________________________? 74. 新朋友问你“Which class are you in?”时，可以这样回答： __________________________. 75. 铃声响了，你想提醒同桌该上课了，可以这样说： __________________________. Ⅷ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lovely_________________ 77. enjoy_________________ 78. from_________________ 79. usually, school_________________ 80. there be_________________ IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This is a photo of my family. In it, they are my grandparents, my parents and three ____81____ (child)—my brother, a sister and I. We look very happy. I feel they love me very much and do a lot ____82____ me. Look! My brother, with a ____83____ /gɪ'tɑːr/ in his arm, is tall, and he has short hair. He is ____84____ (help). He often gives others a hand. My sister is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a ____85____ /'kwaɪət/ girl. She usually ____86____ (watch) TV after school. I’m not tall or short. I don’t ____87____ / tɔ:k / much. I play the violin ____88____ (good). We are all different, ____89____ we have a lot of fun together. Can you share something about ____90____ family with me? X. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，学校计划在英语周期间举办一次题为“My Best Friend”的英文写作竞赛。请根据以下思维导图，介绍你的好朋友 Damon。词数60词左右。（右边的词云图→，提供词汇参考。） 注意事项： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend Damon to you. I think you will like him and want to make friends with him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null