章节（题目）：选修三 Unit 4
Unit4 Adversity and courage单元必背知识清单
 必背词块
| - 船员
- 克服/面对逆境
- 冒险精神
- 低薪
- 极冷的
- 申请加入远征
- 拒绝某人/申请
- 充满活力
- 对……充满热情
- 登上船
- 出发
- 供应体面的食物
- 表现得很得体
- 放弃轮船
- 保持情绪高昂
- 保持好的心情
- 设法幸存下来
- 一阵冷空气
- 汹涌的海面
- 过着悲惨的生活
- 展示对……的真正的兴趣
- 进行一次彻底的调查
- 决定做某事
- 发起广告宣传活动
- 在某人的指导下
- 促进合作形象
- 生火
- 发出油油的黑烟
- 行为的动机
| - crew members
- overcome/ encounter adversity
- spirit of adventure
- small wages
- bitter cold
- apply to join the expedition
- turn sb. /the application down
- be full of vigor
- be enthusiastic about
- go aboard the ship/ board the ship
- set off
- serve decent meals
- behave in a decent manner
- abandon the ship
- keep our spirits up
- stay in good spirits
- manage to survive
- a sudden cold rush of air
- rough seas
- live/ lead a miserable life
- demonstrate a genuine interest in sth.
- conduct a thorough investigation
- resolve to do sth./decide to do
- launch an advertising campaign
- under sb’s guidance
- promote its corporate image
- make fire/ build a fire
- give off oily, black smoke
- motives for their actions
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必备句子 | - 伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。
- 碰巧我读到了有关南极的广告。
- 这是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅。
- 当我们接近南极时，“坚韧号”卡在了冰里。
- 我们的心也随之下沉。
- 我感到很沮丧，但这不是惊慌
| - Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
- It so happened that I read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
- This is the adventure I have been dreaming of.
- Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctic.
- Our hearts sank with it.
- I feel low. But there was no time to panic.
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