Unit8知识点讲练汇编2024-2025学年译林版英语七年有上册

7AUnit8知识点讲练汇编答案版 1.Let's celebrate! (P92)让我庆祝吧！// In this unit, we will read about New Year celebrations in different countries. (P92)本单元，我们要读到有关不同国家的新年庆祝活动。 celebrate vi. &vt.庆祝，庆贺n. celebration pl. celebrations Most Chinese families celebrate the Spring Festival.大数中国家庭庆祝春节。 What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?在北京你们做什么来庆祝新年? Amy is watching a video about New Year celebrations around the world. 2.Festivals are a window to different cultures.(P92)节日是不同文化的窗口。// Read Millie's messages to Wendy(P99)读米莉给温蒂的信息。 to介词，表示“……的”。如：Learning is the key to unlocking the world.类似用法还有： answers to the endless questions.//the way to the park.//the entrance/exit to the shop…etc culture n.文化;cultural adj.文化的; culture指泛指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式。culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，是可数名词，可用于复数形式。如： Beijing is a beautiful city full of culture and history.北京是一座富有文化和历史的美丽城市。 We are taught to show respect to different cultures.我们受到的教育是要尊重不同的文化。 message一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信等。如：There were no messages for me.没有消息给我。take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 // leave a message留口信 3. In this unit, we will understand the meaning of different festivals around the world. (P92) 本单元，我们会理解世界各地不同节日的意义。 What does it mean in Chinese?(P96)它的汉语意思是什么？ We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. (P102)我们准备一些有特殊意义的饭菜，比如饺子和年糕。 meaning n.意义,意思。如：Xi Wang has the same meaning as hope in English. What’s the meaning of this word? =What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word? adj. meaningful有意义的/ meaningless无意义的如： It’s meaningful for you to help children in need. The ticket is useless, it’s meaningless to keep it. adv. meaningfully有意义地/ meaninglessly无意义地如： I was once as wise as you are, she said meaningfully.我曾经和你一样明智，她意味深长地说。 So time does not slip away meaninglessly. 于是时光不会无谓的流逝。 Do it meaninglessly! 做这件事毫无意义！ mean vt.意思是，意味着动词过去式、过去分词都为meant； mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事”，主语常是人。如：What do you mean to do with it? mean doing sth. “意味着”如：Being a student means studying hard. prepare vt.&vi. 预备(饭菜);把…预备好 prepare (sb./sth.) for sth.如：prepare for a meeting // prepare themselves for the competition.//制订计划 prepare the plans// prepare a medicine 配药 preparation n.准备;制作;准备就绪;备好的东西；配制品；当preparation表示“准备，预备”时是不可数名词，不能说a preparation, two preparations。但可以用其复数形式表示某事的各种准备，如:do preparations for the meeting。当preparation表示“准备的事情，事务”、 “(特别调制的)药剂，食物等，调制品”时是可数名词，一般以复数形式出现。如: She stressed the importance of careful preparation.她强调了认真准备的重要性。 The importance of preparation cannot be overemphasized.准备的重要性要一讲再讲。 Welcome to the unit---Festivals around the world(P93) 1. What is your favourite festival, Millie？你最喜欢的节日是什么,米莉？(P93) favourite=like…best如：I like Christmas best. 我最喜欢圣诞节。 at Christmas在圣诞节//on Christmas Day 2.Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. (P93)许多人认为它是一个纪念一位伟大诗人的节日。 a festival to do一个做某事的节日;动词不定式作定语修饰名词festival。 it's a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.整个句子作动词think的宾语为宾语从句，用陈述句序。think+从句，I think+否定句，否定要前移至主句变成I don’t think that...如: I don’t think it is a good idea.我认为这不是一个好主意。 remember vt.纪念;记住 remember to do sth./doing sth. remember to do sth. 记得做某事（事情未做记得去做）。remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事。（事情已做还记得）。如： Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. Do you remember posting a letter for me? 3. What do you do on that day？(P93)你在那天干什么？ on that day 在那一天，注意介词。 4. It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.(P93) 这是一个苏格兰的节日，用来庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 work n.可数名词“作品”works of art艺术品poet n.诗人poem n.诗,韵文 5. We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish. (P93)我们和朋友团聚在一起吃哈吉斯，一道特殊的菜。 get together聚会,联欢。Do all your family get together on Christmas Eve? 6. We also read poems by Robert Burns. (P93)我们还读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。 Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again is a poem by Xu Zhimo.<<再别康桥>>是徐志摩写的一首诗。 Reading---Happy New Year(P94) 1.Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. (P94)晚上好，女士们和先生们。 "Ladies and gentlemen” is a common way to address（称呼）a group of people, especially in a formal, public setting.(P94)女士们和先生们是一种常见的称呼一群人的方式，尤其在正式的公共场合。动词不定式to address a group of people作定语修饰名词way。 lady n.女士;淑女 pl. ladies // gentleman n. (pl. gentlemen) 先生;绅士 2.New Year is coming. (P94)新年就要来了。//New Year's Day is coming. (P97)新年就要到了。 come的现在进行时表示将来。如：The bus is coming. 3.Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it.(P94)让我们看看世界各地的人们怎么样在庆祝它的。how people all over the world are celebrating it整个句子作动词see的宾语为宾语从句，用陈述句序。 are celebrating现在进行时，be+ doing; celebrate →celebrating 4.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. (P94) 看那个正把盐撒在他家门阶上的男人。 spread vt.(使)分散;传播n.传播,散布,扩展,蔓延 spread /spread/spreading the man spreading salt on his doorstep往台阶上撒盐的人。spreading salt on his doorstep作后置定语，修饰the man。后置定语中doing表示正在做……的，不能加be动词。 n.传播the spread of the news 新闻传播 // vt.铺开，展开 spread its wings展开翅膀 Look! The families are all standing on chairs.(P94) 看! 一家人都站在椅子上。 families在这里指家庭成员。 That looks fun!(P96) 看起来很有趣! look连系动词，后跟形容词；如：look modern Let me have a look. Why are these people spreading salt on the doorstep?(P96) 让我来看看。为什么这些人要在门口撒盐? look在这里是名词，have a look= take a look =look; 看一看 look强调看的过程,不及物动词；后边若有宾语须加介词at；see及物动词，强调看的结果。 look at sb. doing sth.看某人在做某事。（动作还在进行）// look at sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。（动作已结束）如： I often look at the old woman clean the street.//I looked at Daniel playing basketball this time yesterday. look构成的短语还有： look at …//look after…//look out of…//look like//look up…etc 5.This is for good luck and peace.(P94)这是为了好运与和平。 句中luck 和 peace都是不可数名词。 6.People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. (P94) 土耳其的人们认为盐会使他们在即将到来的一年里远离厄运。  keep...from.... 使……远离…...We must keep us from danger.我们必须使我们远离危险。 in Turkiye介词短语作后置定语修饰名词People；in the coming year在即将到来的一年。 salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year整个句子作动词think的宾语为宾语从句，用陈述句序。 7.Isn't that interesting?(P94) 这不是很有趣吗? 否定的一般疑问句，回答时yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是的”。如： Aren’t you a student? 你不是学生吗？Yes, I am. 不，我是（学生）。No, I am not.是的，我不是（学生）。 Don’t you like having a picnic？ Yes, I do. (不，我喜欢) No, I don’t. (是的，我不喜欢) 8.Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. (P94) 在希腊，一位老妇人在门上挂着洋葱。is hanging现在进行时，be+ doing; 9.It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. (P94) 迎接新年是希腊人的一个传统。 It’s sth. to do. 做某事是……//It’s adj. for sb. to do 做某事对某人来说怎么样 It’s time to have lunch.//It’s important for us to keep fit. 10.Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.(page 94, line 9)洋葱象征着好运与健康。 句中的 a symbol of 意思是“……的象征”。如: Giant pandas are a symbol of China.大熊猫是中国的象征。 11.When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!(page 94, lines 11-13) 当时钟敲响12 点,他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年,祈愿在未来的一年里能克服任何困难! (1)短语in the hope of doing sth意思是“抱着……的希望”。如: He wears red in the hope of having good luck.他穿着红色的衣服,希望有好运气。 (2)短语get over意思是“解决,克服”。如: With his help, I know how to get over the problem.在他的帮助下,我知道怎么解决这个问题。 (3)jump off.... 从……跳下来off通常表示脱离，从某地出发或者离开某个地方，强调离开某个对象或场景。jump into 跳进 (4)ahead adv. 在前面 in the year ahead 在未来的一年里 拓展： ahead// in front// before ahead和in front都作“在前面”讲，两者的反义词都是behind. 细微差别在于： ahead‌：通常用于表示在时间或空间上的领先或提前，表达一种先后顺序的关系；还可以表示在能力、技术等方面的领先，有“超过,先于”的意思。如： We all went ahead，but someone behind．我们大家都走在前头，个别人则落后了。 He is ahead of us. 他超越了我们。（句中ahead表示“超过,先于”） He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。（句中ahead表示“超过,先于”） in front‌：主要用于表示方位、位置上的前面，空间感比较强，侧重于空间上的位置，描述某物或某人在实际空间中的前方。如： I sit in front of her. They are all watching the games，Daniel in front，and Amy behind． before 除了表示相对的位置外，也用于时间上的差距。 He is standing before me.(位置) I have been there before.(时间，before单用时须放在句尾且句子时态必须是现在完成时。) He arrives at the office before everyone else does.(时间) 注意体会： ahead of可以用于计划、预测等场合，表示将来的时间顺序；而in front of则更多地用于描述眼前的实际情况。例如： The car ahead of me.可以指我前面的那辆车，也可以指计划中我即将到达的位置。 The house in front of me.则是指眼前我所能看到的房子。 12.In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. (P94) 在哥伦比亚,一些人带着行李箱在街区周围转悠。 carry意思是“搬运、运载、携带”， 无方向性。如：Please carry water with you any time. Greek people think onions can bring them good luck and health.(P95) 希腊人认为洋葱可以给他们带来运气和健康。bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 Bring me a cup of coffee on your way home. 在你回来的路上给我带一杯咖啡。 = Bring a cup of coffee to me on your way home. 拓展： take意思是“拿走、带走”,单方向（远离说话者）。如： ---Don’t forget to take it to school. ---OK, mum. ---别忘了把它带到学校。 ---好的，妈妈。 When you go home, take the letter to your mother.你回家去的时候，把这封信带给你的妈妈。 bring意思是“拿过来、带来”, 单方向（朝向说话者）。如： Bring me your pictures tomorrow.明天把你的图画给我拿来。 13.They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel.(P94) 他们希望一个有很多出行的新年。hope for sth. 渴望…… Amy hopes for a new mobile phone. a garden with beautiful flowers // a building with many floors.//noodles with meat 14.The world is full of wonderful and interesting NewYear traditions. (P94) 这个世界充满了美妙而有趣的新年传统。be full of… =be filled with充满……; tradition n. 传统 traditional adj.传统的 15.But wherever you are, Happy New Year! (page 94, line 18)但是无论你在哪儿,祝你新年快乐! 句中 wherever you are相当于 no matter where you are,意思是“无论你在哪儿”。如: Wherever you are, you are always my best friend.无论你在哪儿,你一直都是我最好的朋友。 16. People in Turkiye like to spread salt on the doorstep to welcome the new year.(P95)土耳其的人喜欢往台阶上撒盐来迎接新年。to spread salt on the doorstep在句中作宾语；to welcome the new year在句中作目的状语。 17. I'm watching a video about how people all over the world celebrate New Year.(P96) 我在看一个关于全世界的人们如何庆祝新年的视频。 how people all over the world celebrate New Year是宾语从句，注意陈述句语序。 同义句：I’m watching a video about what people all over the world do to celebrate New Year. all over the world全世界 18.People in Türkiye like to welcome the new year this way. (P96) 土耳其的人们想用这种方法迎接新年。(in) this way=this way用这种方法 19.She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. (P96) 她正把洋葱挂在她的门上来希望好运和健康。 to wish for good luck and health.表示目的; wish for sth. 希望得到某物。 20.People are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes12.(P96) 人们准备好在钟敲响12下时跳进新年。 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事=get ready to do sth. into表示进入的动作；in表示在里面的状态。 21.Which of the celebrations in the four countries interests you most? (P96) 这四个国家中哪一个庆祝活动最让你感兴趣？ interest vt. 使……感兴趣 interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in... 对……感兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的 interest n. 兴趣 have an interest in 对……有兴趣=be interested in..... most是much的最高级，修饰动词interest. in the four countries介词短语作定语修饰名词celebrations。 22. People often use the phrase “out with the old, in with the new" when they celebrate New Year. (P96) 人们庆祝新年的时候经常使用短语“旧的不去，新的不来”。 out with the old, in with the new旧的不去，新的不来。 For those times, we have a saying: Out with the old, in with the new. 在这种时候,我们就会说这么一句:旧的不去,新的不来。 Out with the old, in with the New Year 除旧布新迎新年。 (P97)Grammar---Present continuous tense 1.Our school is having a show(n.) to celebrate the festival. (P97) 我们学校正在举行一场表演来庆祝这个节日。 当have表示有，没有进行时；如：Look! He has a new bike. 看！他有一辆新自行车。 当have表示进行，有进行时。 动词不定式to celebrate the festival在句中作目的状语。 2. The girl in the middle is me. 中间的女孩是我。 The boy behind me is Daniel. 我身后的男孩是Daniel。 The girl over there is Sandy. 那边的女孩是Sandy。 in the middle, behind me, over there都是后置定语。 3.He is playing the violin. (P97) 他在拉小提琴。//She is playing the piano with another girl. (P97) 她正在和另一个女孩一起弹钢琴。乐器前面必须加定冠词the。 4.They are playing lively music for the dance.(P97) 他们正在为舞蹈演奏活泼的音乐。 lively 是形容词，“活泼的”。以-ly结尾的形容词还有：lovely/lonely/friendly/weekly/daily/motherly/brotherly…etc. music不可数名词，一首音乐 a piece of music 5.My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment.(P98) 我的爷爷此刻正在浇花。 water (动词“给……浇水”)the flower 浇花 at the moment “此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词。 6.My sister Shirley is sitting on the chair and playing with the toys. (P98) 我的妹妹Shirley正坐在椅子上并且玩玩具。play with.... 玩……Don’t play with fire. 7. We are eating dinner together at the table. (P98)我们正在桌边一起吃晚饭。 at the table在桌边 8.What are you doing right now?(P98) 你现在在做什么？ right now“现在”，现在进行时的标志词。 9.I am watching the Vienna New Year’s music show on TV. (P98)我正在电视上看维也纳的新年音乐会。// Then people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (P102) 然后人们就喜欢在电视上看春节联欢晚会了。 on TV在电视上 10.They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. (page 98, Part B) 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。 施特劳斯家族是十九世纪奥地利维也纳著名的音乐世家,主要指老约翰·施特劳斯和他的三个儿子一一小约翰·施特劳斯、约瑟夫·施特劳斯和爱德华·施特劳斯。 music不可数名词; a piece of music一首音乐; from表示来自…… 11.Now some people are dancing to the music.(P98) 现在一些人正在随着音乐跳舞。 dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞 12.That sounds like fun! (P98) 那听起来很有趣。// That sounds like a lot of fun too! (P101) fun n. 乐趣 sound like+名词，听起来像……；sound like fun //sound+形容词，听起来；sound good 13.They're busy today!(P98) 他们今天很忙!//My family （家庭成员）are busy too. (P98) 我的家人也很忙。be busy with sth. 忙于某事;They are busy with their homework. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事We are busy preparing for the coming test. 14.We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.(P98) 我们正在为一个盛大的家庭晚宴做准备。 get ready for... 为……做准备//get...ready for... 为……准备…… My parents already get red packets ready for me. 15.Are you enjoying yourself?(P98) 你玩得开心吗? enjoying oneself=have fun=have a good time doing sth. Amy enjoys herself/has fun/has a good time walking after dinner. (P99)Pronunciation---/w/ and /v/ 短语：in the past(P97)在过去; get here//there//home到这儿//到那儿//到家; find the way to…找到去……的路; get help from…从……得到帮助; Both … and…既……又……; 句子： 1.Millie is waiting for Wendy at Sunshine Park. Read Millie's messages to Wendy and try to pronounce the /w/ and /v/ sounds correctly.(P99) 米莉正在阳光公园等温迪。阅读米莉给温迪的信息，尽量读出/w/和/v/的正确发音。 wait for等待，等候；Millie's messages to Wendy米莉给温迪的信息。 2.What a wonderful voice!(P99) 多么美妙的声音啊! 感叹句，同义句=How wonderful the voice is! voice嗓音// noise噪音// sound自然界能听到的任何一种声音 Integration---Festivals for the family(P100) 1.The Double Ninth Festival, or the Chongyang Festival, is in autumn. (page 100,Part A) 重九节,又叫重阳节,在秋天。重阳节是中国传统节日,在每年农历九月初九。民间有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、吃重阳糕等习俗。重阳节传承至今,又添加了敬老等内涵。 It is always in January or February.(P102) 它总是在一月或二月。 in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in January or February;季节、月份之前用介词in。 2.On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. (P100) 在这一天，人们经常去爬山享受秋天的自然美景。 on this day 在这一天 on that day 在那一天 this表示今天，这个前面不加介词。 go mountain climbing去爬山; the natural(adj.) beauty自然美景 the nature(n.) reserve 自然保护区 3.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show(v.) respect and love for our elders. (P100) 重阳节也是对长辈表示尊敬和爱的时刻。 a time to do sth.一个做某事的时光; show respect and love to... 向某人展示尊重和爱。 4.This is because “double ninth" sounds like the word “forever" in Chinese. (P100) 这是因为“九九”听起来和中文的“久”“永远"同音。 This is because... 这是因为…… （+原因） because+句子 because of+单词或短语;如： Amy didn’t go to the park because it rained heavily. = Amy didn’t go to the park because of the heavy rain. That is why... 那就是为什么……的原因。（+结果）That is why Amy was late for school. sound like... 听起来像……，后面加名词。 sound... 听起来，后面加形容词。 5.On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.(P100) 在这一天，我们祝我们的长辈们幸福长寿。 wish v. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……Wish you good luck!// wish sb. to do 祝愿某人做某事Wish your dreams to come true wish+从句表示一个难以实现的愿望 I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 n. 祝愿 best wishes 6. …children can give their dad a gift or do something special for dads.(P100) 孩子们可以给爸爸一份礼物，或者为爸爸做一些特别的事情。 We give each other presents and sing Christmas songs.(P101) 我们互相送礼物唱圣诞歌。 give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb. give their dad a gift =give a gift to their dad// give each other presents= give presents to each other something special形容词修饰不定代词时形容词须放在不定代词的后边。如： There is nothing wrong with my computer.// do something nice for their parents 7.It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.(P100) 现在，孩子们为父母做些好事是一种传统。 It’s sth. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 如： It’s a good habit for me not to stay up. 对我来说不熬夜是一个好习惯。 8.We usually get together with family and friends for a big dinner. (P101) 我们通常和家人朋友们聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 get together with sb. 和某人团聚在一起// family家人 9. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas. (P101) 在中国，春节是一年最重要的节日，像你们的圣诞节。 //Chinese New Year: the Biggest Celebration on Earth is an English TV documentary about the Chinese New Year. (P103) the most important 最重要的 the most+多音节形容词原级表示最高级。 the Biggest最大的，是big的最高级。重读闭音节须双写尾字母再加est。如：slimmest//hottest//saddest//reddest…etc. 10.I'd love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day. (P101) 我想有一天能在中国度过春节。I'd = I would; would love to do sth. ; spend 度过，花费one day意思是“过去/将来某一天”，既可指过去也可指将来，表示不确定时间的“某一天”。 11. Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. (P102) 通常，人们会事先打扫房屋，并张贴春节对联。 put up张贴,挂起 put构成的短语还有：put on穿上// put off推迟、延期// put out扑灭 beforehand adv.事先,预先 Make a list of your questions beforehand.事先把你的问题列出来。 12.On the Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. (P102) 在中国新年前夕，家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。on the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜 families 家庭成员；get together团聚 13.During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.(P102) 在节日期间，人们会去拜访亲友，互相祝福。send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物 Do you often send letters to your parents (=send your parents letters)? 14.Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.(P102) 长辈们经常给孩子们送红包,祝他们好运。give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb. give kids red packets =give red packets to kids 动词不定式to wish them good luck作目的状语。wish sb.sth. Wish you happiness!祝你幸福！ 15.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.(P102) 春爷一直持续到元宵节。 last vi.持续：adj.最近的;上一个的;末尾的;最后的；adv.最后;最近一次；如： The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。 拓展：till// until till prep. & conj. (= until)到…时，直到…为止；二者区别如下： 1).till‌通常不用于句首，而‌until‌可以用于句首。例如： Until she told me, I had no idea of it.（直到她告诉我，我才知道） Till she told me, I had no idea of it.（错误） 2).until‌的语气更正式，而‌till‌更常用于口语或非正式场合。例如： The store is open until 9 p.m.（正式） Can you wait till I finish my work?（口语） 3).当主句是肯定句时，动词必须是延续性动词, 二者都可用；当主句是否定句时，动词通常是短暂性动词, 常用until。例如： I will wait for you until you come back.我会一直等你回来。（肯定句，延续性动词） ‌‌ She won't go to bed until her mother comes back.她妈妈回来之前不会去睡觉。（否定句，短暂性动词） 16.It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.(P102) 每年的这个时候通常很冷，但人们心里感到温暖。 at this time of year 每年的这个时候 heart n.内心;心脏(强调内心的情感和感受) mind (强调思维、意识、思想等) 如： He always has the country in his heart.他总是想着国家。Amy always changes her mind.艾米总是改变她的想法。have … in one’s heart（把……放在心上）；take to heart（铭记在心） keep one’s mind on/upon…（专心注意……）；keep … in mind（记住……） follow one’s heart听从/遵从自己的内心和情感； change one’s mind改变某人的想法或决定；改变主意。 即时自测： 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出下列单词。 1. Look! My sister is ____________ (悬挂) her coat on a hook(钩).  2. It’s time for class. Let’s go ____________ (进入) the classroom.  3. The festival is a celebration of local _______________(传统) and customs.  4. — How far does he live from here? — Three ____________ (街区) away.  5. When they arrived at the hotel, it was ____________ (午夜).  6. —What’s the terrible noise? —Oh, John is practising the ____________ (小提琴).  7. —Where shall we eat ____________ (在今晚)? —Let’s call Jack. He always knows the best places to go. 8. Red ____________ (灯笼) are often hung along the streets before the Spring Festival.  9. Welcome to Lianyungang, a ____________ (生气勃勃的) city with many places of interest.  10. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ____________ (直到……为止) it stops.  11. We need to book two ____________ (双人的) rooms for the first week in November.  12. She shows great ____________ (尊敬) to the old man who has helped her. 13. Tom made lots of friends ____________ (在……期间) his life as a student.  14. I think I will remember that happy day ____________ (永远).  15. Today is my ____________ (年纪较长的) sister’s twelfth birthday.  16.A lot of famous ________ (诗人) wrote some beautiful p_____________ about nature.  17. — What food do you often eat at the Spring Festival?　— D____________. 18. My birthday is coming and we will have a big c____________.  19. The kite is in the shape of a Chinese d____________.  20. Mapo tofu is one of the most popular d____________ in the restaurants.  21. —What’s your favourite vegetable?　—Well, I like o____________ best.  22. Look! Two g____________ are reading the newspapers.  23. — May I use your computer?　—Go a____________. I will use my brother’s instead. 24. Many ____________take photos with Milu deer in Yancheng. 25. Sorry, buddy. I am driving at the m____________. Can I call you back later? 26. One word can have several m____________.  27. On weekends, it’s a good choice to climb the Purple M____________ and enjoy the fresh air.  28.The Spring Festival has a special place in the ____________ of Chinese people. 29. Each lesson l_________ for forty-five minutes. We have a break from 8:45 a.m.to 8:55 a.m. 30. Uncle Tom raised some money and opened a shop that sold n____________ foods. 二、用方框里单词或短语的正确形式填空。 climb; decorate; important; carry; keep…from…; wish; hope for; jump into; year; get over; 1. —What are the twins doing next door?　 —They_______________________ their house.  2.On New ________________ Eve, all my family have a big dinner. 3.I think we can _________________ this problem soon. 4.Parents ________________ their kids ________________ bad things in the coming year. 5. —Do you like going mountain _________________?  —Yes. I often do it on weekends with my friends. 6.We are _________________ good weather on Saturday. 7.He always _________________ a book in his bag wherever he goes. 8.The Spring Festival is _________________ festival for Chinese people. 9. People are ready _________________ the new year when the clock strikes12. 10. She's hanging onions on her door _________________ for good luck and health. 三、翻译下列句子。 1. The white dove is often used as _____________________________ (和平的象征).  2.The final exam _____________________(来临). Let’s _____________________(准备) it.  3.When the clock strikes 12, they___________________（跳离）their chairs into the new year, __________________________________________（希望战胜任何问题）in the year ahead! 4. It is exciting ____________________(交朋友) with people from_____________________.  5.My family_____________________ (在准备)dinner now.  6. All the shops are closed _____________________day.  7. I’m making some posters _____________________around the school.  8.We must remember__________________________________________(要尊敬长辈).  9. It’s time to change. Out ________________, _________________.(旧的不去,新的不来) 10. 她将在车站为她的朋友们送行。(see ... off) She _____________________________________ at the station. 四、句型转换。 1. Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句) Tim _________ _________ Journey to the West. 2. They are reading a book in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —_________ _________ reading a book in the classroom?　 — No, _________ _________. 3. Kitty often does her homework in the room.(用now改写句子) Kitty _________ _________ her homework in the room now.  4. Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对画线部分提问)  _________ _________your parents waiting for you?  5. Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now.(对画线部分提问)  _________ _________Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?  7AUnit8知识点讲练汇编 即时自测答案： 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出下列单词或短语。 答案： 1.hanging;2.into;3.traditions;4.blocks;5.midnight;6.violin;7.tonight;8.lanterns;9.lively; 10.till/until;11.double;12.respect;13.during;14.forever;15.elder; 16.poets; poems;17.dumplings;18.celebration; 19.dragon;20.dishes;21.onions;22.gentlemen;23.ahead;24.travellers;25.moment; 26.meanings; 27.Mountain;28.hearts;29.lasts;30.natural; 二、用方框里单词或短语的正确形式填空。 答案： 1.are decorating;2.Year's;3.get over;4.will keep, from;5.climbing; 6.hoping for; 7.carries; 8.the most important; 9. to jump into;10.to wish; 三、翻译下列句子。 答案： 1.a symbol of peace; 2.is coming; get ready for; 3.jump off; in the hope of getting over any problem; 4.to make friends; all over the world; 5.are preparing; 6.at this time of; 7.to put up; 8.to show respect to our elder; 9.with the old, in with the new; 10.will see her friends off; 四、句型转换。 答案： 1.isn’t reading; 2.Are they; they aren’t; 3.is doing; 4.Where are; 5.What is; 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$