精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 ) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they going to do? A. Take a walk. B. Go cycling. C. Make dinner. 7. How many sports will Jenny take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take care of his mother. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What sport does Mr. Green like best? A Cycling. B. Running. C. Boating. 11. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How is the man feeling now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Angry. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To drink some coffee. B. To finish the work on time. C. To get up early next morning. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How often does the woman go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How many kilometers does the woman probably (可能) run at a time? A. About 18km. B. About 12 km. C. About 8km. 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Important Soccer Lesson When Last ________. Where On the ________ near Jack's home. How Jack ________ the ball to Tom to start the game. Tom passed the ball to Jack again. Jack kicked the ball, and the ball hit his neighbor's window. Jack's father didn't ________ at him and told him what to do. What Jack should play soccer far away from houses and have better ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Oh, your grandpa looks very young! —Yes, he is nearly 80, but he is still ________ active man. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你的爷爷看起来很年轻！——是的，他快80岁了，但他仍然是一个很活跃的人。 考查冠词用法。这里的名词短语“active man”是一个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语，因此需要用不定冠词“an”来修饰，表示泛指。故选B。 2. —How can I use the new machine (机器) ? —You’d better read the ________ carefully before you use it. A. question B. instruction C. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何使用新机器？——你最好在使用前仔细阅读使用说明。 考查名词词义辨析。question问题；instruction使用说明，指南；suggestion建议。根据问句“How can I use the new machine (机器) ?”可知，此处指读说明书。故选B。 3. —Dad, I won the gold medal in the race. —That’s great! And next you need to set ________ goal or to dream a new dream. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在比赛中获得了金牌。——太棒了！接下来，你需要设定另一个目标或梦想一个新的梦想。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指 “另一个目标”，用another修饰名词单数。故选B。 4. —What do you like doing in your free time? —I prefer reading English novels ________ my sister likes listening to songs. A. because B. whether C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】原文：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我更喜欢读英语小说，然而我妹妹喜欢听歌。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表因果关系；whether是否；while然而，表转折对比。根据“I prefer...my sister likes...”可知，前后两句是转折关系，即表达“而我的妹妹喜欢听歌”，因此用连词while。故选C。 5. —Must I return the book in two weeks? —No, you ________. You may still keep it if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在两周内还书吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢，还可以把它留下来。‘ 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选C。 6. —Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A. will enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——为什么不和我一起去敬老院呢？他们再次见到你会很开心。——谢谢，我当然和你一起去。 考查一般将来时。根据“Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? ”可知，是发出邀请一起去敬老院，动作还未发生，应该使用一般来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形，表示将要发生的事。故选A。 7. —What did Jim say to his friend? —He said sorry to him because he spoke ________ thinking carefully. A. without B. during C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim对他的朋友说了什么？——他对他说了抱歉，因为他说话没有仔细考虑。 考查介词辨析。without没有；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“He said sorry to him because he spoke…thinking carefully.”可知此处表示没有经过仔细考虑就说话，所以才要道歉，应用without。故选A。 8. Sorry, I’m not at home now. Please ________ your message after the “di” sound. A. read B. take C. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在不在家。请在“嘀”声后留言。 考查动词辨析。read阅读；take带走；leave留下。根据“Sorry, I’m not at home now.”可知，此处说的是留言，用leave。故选C。 9. —Now, most students are under too much pressure (压力). —You’re right. They need time to relax and think for ________. A. they B. themselves C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，大多数学生都承受着太大的压力。——你说得对，他们自己需要时间来放松和思考。 考查代词。they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据根据“They need time to relax and think for”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故选B。 10. —Tim, you look ________. What’s wrong? —I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest. A. excited B. tired C. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你看起来很疲倦。怎么了？——我坚持工作了八个小时了。我需要休息。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊奇的。根据“I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest.”可知，蒂姆坚持工作了八小时，因此他看起来很疲倦。故选B。 11. —Try to find something good ________ in a bad situation (情况) . —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. still B. quite C. even 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；quite相当，十分；even甚至，即使。根据“Try to find something good… in a bad situation”可知，强调“即使”在糟糕的情况下。故选C。 12. —I’m hungry again. —Me, too. We just had some biscuits ________ a full meal. A. instead of B. in front of C. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又饿了。——我也是。我们刚刚吃了一些饼干而不是一顿丰盛的饭。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；in front of在……前面；because of由于。根据“We just had some biscuits…a full meal.”可知感到饥饿的原因是刚刚吃了一些饼干而不是一顿丰盛的饭。故选A。 13. —There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. —Got it. Thank you. A. nothing important B. anything terrible C. something serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。你不必读它。——明白了。谢谢你。 考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；important重要的；terrible可怕的；serious严重的。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么重要的东西，用nothing important。故选A。 14. —Your eyesight is really poor. ________ do you spend on computer games each time? —About three hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的视力真的很差。你每次花多少时间在电脑游戏上？——大约三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句How long 多长时间；How soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次。根据回答“About three hours”可知，此处询问时间长度，疑问词用 How long。故选 A。 15. —Hello! Could I speak to Tony? —________. I’ll go and ask him to answer the phone. A. Sorry, he is out B. Speaking, please C. Hold the line, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-——你好，我可以找一下Tony吗？-——请稍等。我去叫他接电话。 考查交际用语。Sorry, he is out对不起，他出去了；Speaking, please请说；Hold the line, please请等一下。根据“Could I speak to Tony?”可知，在打电话，由后句“I’ll go and ask him to answer the call.(我去叫他接电话)”可知，Hold the line, please.最符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, ____16____ told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept ____17____ her full-time. To ____18____ surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became ____19____ primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. ____20____ her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. ____21____ her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother ____22____ with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed ____23____ and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage ____24____ a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in ____25____! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 16. A. teachers B. doctors C. nurses 17. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for 18. A. anyone’s B. someone’s C. everyone’s 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. Because B. When C. Until 21. A. In B. At C. On 22. A. to stay B. staying C. stay 23. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 24. A. is B. are C. was 25. A. yourself B. yours C. you 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了脑瘫女孩张君儒努力生活和成长的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她两岁时，医生告诉她的父母，她从来都不会站起来。 teachers老师们；doctors医生们；nurses护士。根据“...told her parents that she would never be able to stand up.”及常识可知，医生们告诉她父母她从来都不会站起来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：豆豆的妈妈从不放弃，一直全职照顾她。 looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找。根据“kept... her full-time.”及上文可知，她病了，她妈妈一直照顾她。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，豆豆在五岁时就慢慢停止使用轮椅并学会了走路。 anyone’s任何人的；someone’s某人的；everyone’s每个人的。根据“Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five.”可知，豆豆能慢慢停止使用轮椅并学会走路，这是令每个人吃惊的事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：2023年8月下旬，豆豆成为育才实验学校的一名小学生。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“...primary school student...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，primary是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她的妈妈告诉她能上学的消息，豆豆非常开心。 Because因为；When当……时；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：开学第一天，豆豆高兴地走进教室。 In在年、月等；At在几点；On在具体某一天。根据“...her first day of school”可知，空处指在具体某一天，需介词On。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了豆豆的方便，老师们允许豆豆的妈妈陪她一起去学校一段时间。 to stay停留，动词不定式；staying现在分词或动名词；stay停留，动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：12月23日，豆豆打扮得很漂亮，在新年庆祝活动的舞台上首次表演。 beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty漂亮，名词。dressed为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：豆豆妈妈表示，能够登上舞台表演，对女儿和自己来说都是一个很大的惊喜。 is是，be动词单数；are是，复数；was是，为is/am的过去式。being able to perform on stage为动名词作主语，谓语动词需单数，根据主句中“said”可知，从句需一般过去时，be动词需was。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“相信你自己！只要努力，没有什么是不可能的！ ”豆豆的妈妈说道。 yourself你自己；yours你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾格。根据“Believe in...”可知，要相信你自己，空处需反身代词。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to this year’s Winter Festival. Come and enjoy free activities for the whole family! 12: 30-1: 30 Snowman Contest Make a snowman in teams of two to five. The best snowmen win. The first prize winner gets $50, the second prize winner gets $25, and the third prize winner gets free hot chocolate. 2: 30-3: 00 Sledding for All Ages Come to Rosewood Hill on the north side of the park. It’s only 30 meters high, but it’s long. Great for sledding! Don’t worry if you don’t have a sled. You can borrow one from us! The hour ends with a race, and the winner gets a new sled! 3: 00-4: 00 Snowboarding Lesson Bring your snowboard to Rosewood Hill and get a free lesson. Mikey Aaron, a pro snowboarder, will be your coach (教练) for one hour. All Day Ice Skating From January to March, our swimming pool is open for ice skating. We hope to see you there! 26. What is the text mainly about? A. The winner of a race. B. Good place to go ice skating. C. Learning winter sports. D. Fun activities at the Winter Festival. 27. What will a coach help people learn? A. Making snowmen. B. Sledding. C. Snowboarding. D. Ice skating. 28. If Sam gets to Grand Park at 3: 30 p. m. on January 5, he can take part in ________. ① Snowman Contest ②Sledding ③Snowboarding Lesson ④ Ice Skating A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 29. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the snowman contest will have one winter B. the winter of the sledding race will get money C. Mikey Aaron will teach you snowboarding for free D. Rosewood Hill is a good place for sledding and ice skating 30. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a storybook D. a cook book 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍冬日节日的一些免费活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to this year’s Winter Festival. Come and enjoy free activities for the whole family!”可知，本文主要介绍冬日节日的一些有趣的活动。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mikey Aaron, a pro snowboarder, will be your coach for one hour.”可知，滑雪有教练。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3: 00-4: 00 Snowboarding Lesson”和“All Day Ice Skating”可知，如果下午三点半到，可以参加滑雪和滑冰。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bring your snowboard to Rosewood Hill and get a free lesson. Mikey Aaron, a pro snowboarder, will be your coach for one hour.”可知，麦基·亚伦会免费教你滑雪。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍冬日节日的一些免费活动。故文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 B Do you know what a well is? A well is a hole (洞) in the ground from which people get water. But today, I learned something else about wells. Our teacher told the class about a village (乡村) in Africa. “People in this village do not have water,” said Ms. Andress. “Many kids cannot go to school. They must walk five kilometers to bring water back to their families.” “Can we help?” asked the children. “Yes, we can,” Ms. Andress said. “For only $100, that village can have a well. They can have water.” The whole class got excited. “Let’s make some money for a well.” “We can have a car wash,” says Fatima. “Good idea.” said Scott. “Let’s have a car wash! With the money we make, we will help the kids in Africa get water too.” That Saturday, the class held a car wash. They made a big sign: Help a Village in Africa! When people drove by, they saw the sign. Many of them stopped to have their cars washed by the kids. Everyone worked hard. At the end of the day, they got $104 for kids in Africa. 31. Many kids in a village in Africa ________. A. walk five kilometers to school B. have no chance to go to school C bring water back to the school D. have a car wash for the school 32. In Ms. Andress’ class, kids decided to ________. A. make a big sign B. have a well on Saturday C. work hard in Africa D. have a car wash for the school 33. How did Ms. Andress’ class get $104? A. B. C. D. 34. The underline word “them” refer to (指代) ________. A. the kids in the village in Africa B. the kids in Ms. Andress' class C. the people who drove by D. Ms. Andress and her kids 35. Which of the following best describe (形容) the kids in Ms. Andress’ class? A. Lucky. B. Serious. C. Kind-hearted. D. weak. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们通过洗车赚钱为非洲的一个村庄集资打井的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher told the class about a village (乡村) in Africa.”以及“Many kids cannot go to school.”可知，非洲一个村庄的许多孩子没有机会上学。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s make some money for a well.”以及“We can have a car wash”可知，孩子们决定去为学校洗车。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That Saturday, the class held a car wash.”以及“Everyone worked hard. At the end of the day, they got $104 for kids in Africa.”可知，孩子们通过洗车的方式获得了104美元，对应A选项的图片。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When people drove by, they saw the sign. Many of them stopped to have their cars washed by the kids.”可知，当人们开车经过时，他们看到了这个标志。他们中的许多人停下来让孩子们洗车。因此划线单词指的是“开车经过的人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们通过洗车赚钱为非洲的一个村庄集资打井的故事，因此可以推知孩子们心地善良。故选C。 C Some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People eat different things for breakfast in different parts of the world. COLOMBIA Colombians like to have arepa for breakfast. This is a cake made from corn, with eggs, meat, or jam on top. Another dish is a soup (汤) made from milk and eggs. ENGLAND The English don’t just have a cup of tea in the morning. They like to have a hot breakfast. They call it a “fry-up” because it’s fried (煎炸) on the stove. It includes (包括) bacon, eggs, tomatoes, chopped mushrooms and sausages. KOREA A Korean breakfast is not very different from lunch or dinner. At every meal, Koreans usually eat rice, soup, and different vegetables. BRAZIL Brazilians wake up (醒来) with strong coffee and milk. To go with it, they often have bread with butter (黄油) and cheese. Sometimes they have soup made with black beans and meat. What do people have for breakfast in your country? 36. _________ countries are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. The underlined word “arepa” is a kind of _________. A. cake B. soup C. fruit D. vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colombians seldom have eggs for breakfast. B. The English like cold food in the morning. C. Soup is often a part of a Korean breakfast. D. Brazilians don’t put anything on their bread. 39. The writer wrote the passage by _________. A. giving ideas B. finding out causes C. checking facts D. showing examples 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Breakfast. B. Breakfast In Different Countries. C. Different Kinds of Food. D. Different Countries, Different Culture. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家人们在早餐时吃什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“COLOMBIA”、“ENGLAND”、“KOREA”以及“BRAZIL”可知总共提到了四个国家。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Colombians like to have arepa for breakfast. This is a cake made from corn”可知，arepa是用玉米做成的一种蛋糕。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Korean breakfast is not very different from lunch or dinner. At every meal, Koreans usually eat rice, soup, and different vegetables.”可知，汤通常是韩国早餐的一部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过列举不同国家的早餐例子来说明不同地方的早餐习惯。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主题围绕不同国家人们在早餐时吃什么，故最佳标题是“早餐在不同国家”。故选B。 D Do you watch basketball? If you do, you probably have a favorite team. Do you cheer and shout when you watch a game? Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose? Then you are a true (真正的) fan. Every team has fans. Even children’s teams have fans. Their parents cheer for them. Sometimes the parents get more excited than the kids! Fans support (支持) their teams in all kinds of ways. Of course they clap and shout and wear team T-shirts and caps. But some fans go a little further. Some of them paint (用颜料涂) themselves. They color their faces, or even their bodies. Others even get tattoos (图案纹身) of their favorite team symbols! Do you have a favorite mascot? Each team has a different mascot. They are fun and active. Being a mascot would be exciting. You wear a costume (套装) and cheer and clap. Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales—You name it and it’s probably a mascot. Mascots also do tricks and perform for the crowd. Sometimes the mascots of different teams even fight each other! Being a fan is fun! At the games you get to drink soda and eat snacks. Everyone around you is excited to see the game and excited to see their team win! It’s no fun if your team loses. But there’s always the next game. A good fan never gives up! 41. This passages mainly talk about _________. A. playing sports B. supporting teams C. performing tricks D. winning games 42. A true fan _________. A. cheers for every team B. never gives up C. Drinks soda and eats snacks D. always feel happy 43. Fans support their teams _________. A. in many different ways B. to wear team T-shirts and caps C. by painting the players D. to get their favorite team symbols 44. The underlined word “mascot” means _________. A. 旗子 B. 标志 C. 吉祥物 D. 口号 45. The writer wants to _________. A. tell us something about basketball B. talk about the success of fans C. show love to his favorite team D. help us know more about fans 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉丝们以各种方式支持他们的球队并为之骄傲。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕粉丝如何支持他们球队展开的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose?”及“A good fan never gives up!”可知，真正的粉丝是从不放弃。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fans support (支持) their teams in all kinds of ways.”可知，粉丝以各种各样的方式支持他们的球队。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales”可知，兔子、喷气式飞机、鲸鱼这些应该是“吉祥物”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了粉丝们以各种方式支持他们的球队，旨在帮助我们更多地了解粉丝。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵). ____46____ Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. ____47____ Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a good sleep. ____48____ Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. If you don’t have enough sleep, you’ll get a pair of dark circles under your eyes. ____49____ Do eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes to make the eyeballs watery. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. ____50____ You’d better use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Follow the tips above and take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you! A. It can help to relax your eyes. B. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. C. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. D. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. E. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because it makes your eyes tired. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的办法。 【46题详解】 根据“It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.”和“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，空格处应与保护眼睛相关，选项D“然而，要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day.”可知，空格处应与饮食相关，选项B“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, you must have a good sleep.”可知空格处应与睡眠对眼睛的好处有关，选项A“它可以帮助放松眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Do eye exercises every day. Blink your eyes to make the eyeballs watery.”可知，空格处应涉及眼睛的锻炼，选项C“其次，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Last, you should use your eyes correctly.”可知空格处与正确使用眼睛相关，选项E“不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下看书或写字，因为这会使你的眼睛疲劳。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 当你不小心说错话，你可以这样道歉： ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry for what I said 【解析】 【详解】不小心说错话，可以说“我为我说的道歉”，I’m sorry for“我对……很抱歉”；what I said“我说的”。故填I’m sorry for what I said。 52. Peter想跟你约定见面的时间，你可以这么回复他： ______________________________________________________________ half past nine. 【答案】Let’s make it 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，有人想跟你约定见面的时间时，应用提建议句型let’s make it+时间点，表示“把时间定在……”。故填Let’s make it。 53. 当你发现 Tom乱扔瓶子时，你可以这样提醒他： Would you mind ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】not throwing the bottles around 【解析】 【详解】根据情境提示，此处可表达为“你介意不要到处扔瓶子吗？”，throw...around“到处扔……”；bottle“瓶子”，用复数形式表泛指；Would you mind not doing sth.“你介意不做某事吗”，后接动名词。故填not throwing the bottles around。 54. 你打电话找李平，可以这样说： Hello, ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】may/ could I speak to Li Ping? 【解析】 【详解】句子为打电话用语，根据语境可知，表示请求允许可用could或may，打电话找某人/和某人通话：speak to sb.。故填may/ could I speak to Li Ping? 55. 你想了解奶奶现在感觉如何，可以这样问： Grandma, _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】how are you feeling now 【解析】 【详解】根据所给语境可知，是想了解奶奶现在感受，可以问“你感觉如何”，时态为一般现在时。how“怎样”；you“你”作主语；how are you feeling“你感觉如何”。故填how are you feeling now。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fever, yesterday ________________________________________ 57. able, now ________________________________________ 58. buy ________________________________________ 59. build...up ________________________________________ 60. there be, next week ________________________________________ 【答案】56. She/ The girl had a fever yesterday. 57. He/ The boy is able to play the piano now. 58. She bought a dress for the girl. / The mother/ woman bought her daughter a dress. 59. Doing morning exercises can build them up. / They do exercise to build them up. 60. There will be / is going to be a school sports meet next week. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“她/这个女孩昨天发烧了”。she/the girl“她/这个女孩”，作主语；have a fever“发烧”；yesterday“昨天”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填She/ The girl had a fever yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“他/这个男孩现在会弹钢琴了”。he/the boy“他/这个男孩”，作主语；be able to“能，会”，后跟动词原形；play the piano“弹钢琴”；now“现在”。故填He/ The boy is able to play the piano now. 【58题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“她给那个女孩买了一件连衣裙 / 这位母亲/女士给女儿买了一件衣服”。she“她” / The mother/ woman“这位母亲/女士”，作主语；buy“购买”，buy sth for sb/buy sb sth“为某人买某物”，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought；a dress“一件连衣裙”；the girl“那个女孩”，her daughter“她的女儿”。故填She bought a dress for the girl. / The mother/ woman bought her daughter a dress. 【59题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“锻炼可以增强体质/他们通过锻炼来增强体质”。doing exercise“锻炼”，动名词作主语；can“可以”，后跟动词原形；build them up“增强他们的体质”；或者还可以用they“他们”作主语；do exercise“锻炼”，作谓语；动词不定式to build them up作目的状语。故填Doing morning exercises can build them up. / They do exercise to build them up. 【60题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“下周将有一场学校运动会”。此句为there be句型，时态为一般将来时will be/is going to be；a school sports meet“学校运动会”；next week“下周”。故填There will be / is going to be a school sports meet next week. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “White crane spread its wings (白鹤亮翅).” “Part the wild horse’s mane (野马分鬃).” If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people ____61____ (do) these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of ____62____ (exercise) in China. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai chi fans are ____63____ (happiness) to hear about this. “This will make Tai chi more ____64____ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ around the world. Hopefully more people will become ____65____ (healthy) by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi. It’s true that doing Tai chi is good ____66____ our health. It can strengthen muscles (强壮筋骨), help ____67____ (we) walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger. ____68____ Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), ____69____ as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. In the past, some people in China ____70____ (practice) Tai chi. However, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries take part in it today. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】61. doing 62. exercise 63. happy 64. popular 65. healthier##healthy 66. for 67. us 68. But 69. such 70. practiced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极作为古老的武术，具有强身健体的作用，也有很高的文化价值。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你在早上穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优雅的动作。see sb. do/doing sth.为固定短语，表示“看见某人做某事/正在做某事，本句表示路过公园时看到人们正在做太极的动作，应用动名词。故填doing。 【62题详解】 句意：太极拳是一种古老的武术，在中国是一种常见的锻炼方式。exercise锻炼，不可数名词，应填原形。故填exercise。 【63题详解】 句意：很多太极迷听到这个消息都很高兴。空格处在句中作表语，表示“高兴的”，应用happiness的形容词形式happy。故填happy。 【64题详解】 句意：这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。根据“make Tai chi more ...”的结构可知，此处用固定搭配“make sth.＋形容词比较级”，表示“使……更加……”。结合音标提示，应是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【65题详解】 句意：希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得（更）健康。become后面应填形容词或形容词比较级，表示“变得（更）健康”。healthy健康的，比较级形式为healthier。故填healthy/healthier。 【66题详解】 句意：打太极的确对我们的健康有好处。be good for为固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：它可以强壮筋骨，帮助我们走路和运动更灵活，并使我们的心脏更强大。we我们，使主格，在help后面应接宾格作主语。we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 【68题详解】 句意：但太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。分析空前和空后可知，前后有转折关系，空后无逗号，应用but连接。故填But。 【69题详解】 句意：它承载了中国的传统哲学，如与自然和谐，以柔制刚。“ ... as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness”是对前面传统中国哲学的举例，such as意为“例如”，为固定搭配。故填such。 【70题详解】 过去，中国的一些人练太极。根据In the past可知，本句描述过去的事，用一般过去时。practice练习，在句中作谓语动词，要用过去式。故填practiced。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 今年的 10月11日是重阳节，据了解目前我市有百岁老人超百位。百岁老人保持长寿的 “秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中的一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为 “Suggestions on living a Long Life”的文章。 Living habits: get up clean… Suggestions Eating habits: fruit, vegetables… Sports: exercise… Others: (至少补充一点) 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）字数80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100 - year-old people in our city. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 【答案】例文： Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100-year-old people in our city. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. First, living habits are very important. We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Second, eating habits matter, too. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, doing sports regularly helps a lot, like walking and swimming. Enough sleep is also necessary. Keep in touch with family and friends. Having a positive attitude also can bring happiness. In a word, a healthy lifestyle makes us live better. Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头和结尾已给出，写作时可直接提出建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“生活习惯”、“饮食习惯”以及“运动”展开，并适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①living habits生活习惯 ②go to bed上床睡觉 ③get up起床 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤eating habits饮食习惯 ⑥need to do sth需要做某事 ⑦junk food垃圾食品 ⑧keep in touch with和……保持联系 ⑨in a word总之 [高分句型] Having a positive attitude also can bring happiness. (动名词作主语)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 ) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they going to do? A. Take a walk. B. Go cycling. C. Make dinner. 7. How many sports will Jenny take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take care of his mother. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What sport does Mr. Green like best? A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Boating. 11. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How is the man feeling now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Angry. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To drink some coffee. B. To finish the work on time. C. To get up early next morning. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How often does the woman go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How many kilometers does the woman probably (可能) run at a time? A. About 18km. B. About 12 km. C. About 8km. 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Important Soccer Lesson When Last ________. Where On the ________ near Jack's home. How Jack ________ the ball to Tom to start the game. Tom passed the ball to Jack again. Jack kicked the ball, and the ball hit his neighbor's window. Jack's father didn't ________ at him and told him what to do. What Jack should play soccer far away from houses and have better ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Oh, your grandpa looks very young! —Yes, he is nearly 80, but he is still ________ active man. A a B. an C. the 2. —How can I use the new machine (机器) ? —You’d better read the ________ carefully before you use it. A. question B. instruction C. suggestion 3. —Dad, I won the gold medal in the race. —That’s great! And next you need to set ________ goal or to dream a new dream. A. other B. another C. the other 4. —What do you like doing in your free time? —I prefer reading English novels ________ my sister likes listening to songs. A. because B. whether C. while 5. —Must I return the book in two weeks? —No, you ________. You may still keep it if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. —Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A. will enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoy 7. —What did Jim say to his friend? —He said sorry to him because he spoke ________ thinking carefully. A. without B. during C. after 8. Sorry, I’m not at home now. Please ________ your message after the “di” sound. A. read B. take C. leave 9. —Now, most students are under too much pressure (压力). —You’re right. They need time to relax and think for ________. A. they B. themselves C. them 10. —Tim, you look ________. What’s wrong? —I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest. A. excited B. tired C. surprised 11 —Try to find something good ________ in a bad situation (情况) . —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. still B. quite C. even 12. —I’m hungry again. —Me, too. We just had some biscuits ________ a full meal. A. instead of B. in front of C. because of 13. —There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. —Got it. Thank you. A. nothing important B. anything terrible C. something serious 14. —Your eyesight is really poor. ________ do you spend on computer games each time? —About three hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 15. —Hello! Could I speak to Tony? —________. I’ll go and ask him to answer the phone. A. Sorry, he is out B. Speaking, please C. Hold the line, please Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, ____16____ told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept ____17____ her full-time. To ____18____ surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became ____19____ primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. ____20____ her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. ____21____ her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother ____22____ with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed ____23____ and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage ____24____ a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in ____25____! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 16. A. teachers B. doctors C. nurses 17. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for 18. A. anyone’s B. someone’s C. everyone’s 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. Because B. When C. Until 21. A. In B. At C. On 22. A. to stay B. staying C. stay 23. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 24. A. is B. are C. was 25. A. yourself B. yours C. you Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to this year’s Winter Festival. Come and enjoy free activities for the whole family! 12: 30-1: 30 Snowman Contest Make a snowman in teams of two to five. The best snowmen win. The first prize winner gets $50, the second prize winner gets $25, and the third prize winner gets free hot chocolate. 2: 30-3: 00 Sledding for All Ages Come to Rosewood Hill on the north side of the park. It’s only 30 meters high, but it’s long. Great for sledding! Don’t worry if you don’t have a sled. You can borrow one from us! The hour ends with a race, and the winner gets a new sled! 3: 00-4: 00 Snowboarding Lesson Bring your snowboard to Rosewood Hill and get a free lesson. Mikey Aaron, a pro snowboarder, will be your coach (教练) for one hour. All Day Ice Skating From January to March, our swimming pool is open for ice skating. We hope to see you there! 26. What is the text mainly about? A. The winner of a race. B. Good place to go ice skating. C. Learning winter sports. D. Fun activities at the Winter Festival. 27. What will a coach help people learn? A. Making snowmen. B. Sledding. C. Snowboarding. D. Ice skating. 28. If Sam gets to Grand Park at 3: 30 p. m. on January 5, he can take part in ________. ① Snowman Contest ②Sledding ③Snowboarding Lesson ④ Ice Skating A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 29. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the snowman contest will have one winter B. the winter of the sledding race will get money C. Mikey Aaron will teach you snowboarding for free D. Rosewood Hill is a good place for sledding and ice skating 30. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a storybook D. a cook book B Do you know what a well is? A well is a hole (洞) in the ground from which people get water. But today, I learned something else about wells. Our teacher told the class about a village (乡村) in Africa. “People in this village do not have water,” said Ms. Andress. “Many kids cannot go to school. They must walk five kilometers to bring water back to their families.” “Can we help?” asked the children. “Yes, we can,” Ms. Andress said. “For only $100, that village can have a well. They can have water.” The whole class got excited. “Let’s make some money for a well.” “We can have a car wash,” says Fatima. “Good idea.” said Scott. “Let’s have a car wash! With the money we make, we will help the kids in Africa get water too.” That Saturday, the class held a car wash. They made a big sign: Help a Village in Africa! When people drove by, they saw the sign. Many of them stopped to have their cars washed by the kids. Everyone worked hard. At the end of the day, they got $104 for kids in Africa. 31. Many kids in a village in Africa ________. A. walk five kilometers to school B. have no chance to go to school C. bring water back to the school D. have a car wash for the school 32. In Ms. Andress’ class, kids decided to ________. A. make a big sign B. have a well on Saturday C. work hard in Africa D. have a car wash for the school 33. How did Ms. Andress’ class get $104? A. B. C. D. 34. The underline word “them” refer to (指代) ________. A. the kids in the village in Africa B. the kids in Ms. Andress' class C. the people who drove by D. Ms. Andress and her kids 35. Which of the following best describe (形容) the kids in Ms. Andress’ class? A. Lucky. B. Serious. C. Kind-hearted. D. weak. C Some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People eat different things for breakfast in different parts of the world. COLOMBIA Colombians like to have arepa for breakfast. This is a cake made from corn, with eggs, meat, or jam on top. Another dish is a soup (汤) made from milk and eggs. ENGLAND The English don’t just have a cup of tea in the morning. They like to have a hot breakfast. They call it a “fry-up” because it’s fried (煎炸) on the stove. It includes (包括) bacon, eggs, tomatoes, chopped mushrooms and sausages. KOREA A Korean breakfast is not very different from lunch or dinner. At every meal, Koreans usually eat rice, soup, and different vegetables. BRAZIL Brazilians wake up (醒来) with strong coffee and milk. To go with it, they often have bread with butter (黄油) and cheese. Sometimes they have soup made with black beans and meat. What do people have for breakfast in your country? 36. _________ countries are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. The underlined word “arepa” is a kind of _________. A. cake B. soup C. fruit D. vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colombians seldom have eggs for breakfast. B. The English like cold food in the morning. C. Soup is often a part of a Korean breakfast. D. Brazilians don’t put anything on their bread. 39. The writer wrote the passage by _________. A. giving ideas B. finding out causes C. checking facts D. showing examples 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Breakfast. B. Breakfast In Different Countries. C. Different Kinds of Food. D. Different Countries, Different Culture. D Do you watch basketball? If you do, you probably have a favorite team. Do you cheer and shout when you watch a game? Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose? Then you are a true (真正的) fan. Every team has fans. Even children’s teams have fans. Their parents cheer for them. Sometimes the parents get more excited than the kids! Fans support (支持) their teams in all kinds of ways. Of course they clap and shout and wear team T-shirts and caps. But some fans go a little further. Some of them paint (用颜料涂) themselves. They color their faces, or even their bodies. Others even get tattoos (图案纹身) of their favorite team symbols! Do you have a favorite mascot? Each team has a different mascot. They are fun and active. Being a mascot would be exciting. You wear a costume (套装) and cheer and clap. Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales—You name it and it’s probably a mascot. Mascots also do tricks and perform for the crowd. Sometimes the mascots of different teams even fight each other! Being a fan is fun! At the games you get to drink soda and eat snacks. Everyone around you is excited to see the game and excited to see their team win! It’s no fun if your team loses. But there’s always the next game. A good fan never gives up! 41. This passages mainly talk about _________. A. playing sports B. supporting teams C. performing tricks D. winning games 42. A true fan _________. A. cheers for every team B. never gives up C. Drinks soda and eats snacks D. always feel happy 43 Fans support their teams _________. A. in many different ways B. to wear team T-shirts and caps C. by painting the players D. to get their favorite team symbols 44. The underlined word “mascot” means _________. A. 旗子 B. 标志 C. 吉祥物 D. 口号 45. The writer wants to _________. A tell us something about basketball B. talk about the success of fans C. show love to his favorite team D. help us know more about fans E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵). ____46____ Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. ____47____ Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a good sleep. ____48____ Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. If you don’t have enough sleep, you’ll get a pair of dark circles under your eyes. ____49____ Do eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes to make the eyeballs watery. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. ____50____ You’d better use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Follow the tips above and take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you! A. It can help to relax your eyes. B. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. C. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. D. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. E. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because it makes your eyes tired. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 当你不小心说错话，你可以这样道歉： ________________________________________________________________________. 52. Peter想跟你约定见面的时间，你可以这么回复他： ______________________________________________________________ half past nine. 53. 当你发现 Tom乱扔瓶子时，你可以这样提醒他： Would you mind ___________________________________________________________? 54. 你打电话找李平，可以这样说： Hello, ____________________________________________________________________? 55. 你想了解奶奶现在感觉如何，可以这样问： Grandma, _________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fever, yesterday ________________________________________ 57. able, now ________________________________________ 58. buy ________________________________________ 59. build...up ________________________________________ 60. there be, next week ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “White crane spread its wings (白鹤亮翅).” “Part the wild horse’s mane (野马分鬃).” If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people ____61____ (do) these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of ____62____ (exercise) in China. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai chi fans are ____63____ (happiness) to hear about this. “This will make Tai chi more ____64____ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ around the world. Hopefully more people will become ____65____ (healthy) by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi. It’s true that doing Tai chi is good ____66____ our health. It can strengthen muscles (强壮筋骨), help ____67____ (we) walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger. ____68____ Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), ____69____ as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. In the past, some people in China ____70____ (practice) Tai chi. However, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries take part in it today. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 今年的 10月11日是重阳节，据了解目前我市有百岁老人超百位。百岁老人保持长寿的 “秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中的一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为 “Suggestions on living a Long Life”的文章。 Living habits: get up, clean… Suggestions Eating habits: fruit, vegetables… Sports: exercise… Others: (至少补充一点) 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）字数80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100 - year-old people in our city. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$