精品解析：安徽省合肥寿春中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八（上）期中评价英语学科（试题卷） 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Alice’s family go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting? A. B. C. 3. How does the man improve Chinese? A. By doing some exercises. B By taking notes C. By watching Chinese movies 4. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6~7小题。 6. When will they have the English writing class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What will the girl probably write about? A. Harry Potter. B. Monkey King. C. Candy House. 听下面一段对话，回答8~10小题 8. Who did Liu Hui go to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 9. What does Liu Hui show a great interest in? A. History. B. Geography. C. Art. 10. How long did Liu Hui stay at the Palace Museum? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Why did Mike feel sad? A. Because he didn’t do well in the English exam. B. Because his parents were a little angry with him. C. Because his teacher felt disappointed in him. 12. What was Mike poor at? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 13 Who did Mike ask for help? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His classmates. 14. What should Mike do while listening? A. Relax. B. Look through the questions. C. Write down some key words. 15. How many suggestions does Mike mention on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Quan Hongchan: A 16 Diving Star Birthday Born on 17 28, 2007. personality Always the 18 ne in her team. Achievements In 2021, she made 19 at Tokyo Olympics In 2024, she won 20 gold medals in Paris. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. As students, we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a ________ to grow and be better ourselves. A. chance B. habit C. choice D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该始终保持积极的态度，因为它可能会给我们一个成长和提升自我的机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；choice选择；situation情况。根据“we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties”可知遇到困难始终保持积极的态度是成长和提升自我的机会。故选A。 2. —Can you tell me why you got good grades in the exam? —It is very easy. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; little B. more carefully; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么考试成绩好吗？——这很容易。在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……；the+比较级……表示“越……就越……”，第一空谓语动词是are，后加形容词，careful是形容词，仔细的，比较级是more careful，排除AB；第二空是形容词修饰名词， mistakes是可数名词复数，用few修饰，few更少的，比较级是fewer，less修饰不可数名词，排除D。故选C。 3. The rain beat ________ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid. A. with B. through C. against D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上，小女孩非常害怕。 考查介词辨析。with带有； through通过；against倚；碰；from从……。beat against撞击。根据“the window heavily”可知，此处是雨击打窗户。故选C。 4. —Do you know the Greens in your town? —Yes. But they ________ to the city center last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. were moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识你镇上的格林一家吗？ ——认识。但他们上个月搬到了市中心。 考查一般过去时。由last month可知，此处需用过去式。故选B。 5. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。 6. —Staying in a hotel will ______ you much more than a host family. —Yes, but I think it’s much safer. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——住旅馆比住在寄宿家庭要贵得多。——是的，但我认为这样更安全。 考查动词辨析。take花费（指花费时间，主语通常是it）；spend花费（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付（主语是人）。分析题干可知，此处指花费金钱，所以排除选项A；主语“Staying in a hotel” 指事物，所以cost符合语境。故选C。 7. —It is said that the old park will be rebuilt next year. —Really? When I walk in the small park, I always ________ my childhood, playing in the park with my friends. A. think about B. think up C. think over D. think of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这个老公园将于明年重建。——真的吗？当我在这个小公园散步时，我总是想起我的童年，和我的朋友在公园里玩耍。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；think up想出；think over仔细考虑；think of想起。结合选项和“I always...my childhood”可知，此处表示总是想起童年时光。故选D。 8. —All the people of China need to work together to make our country more beautiful. —That’s it. Just as the saying goes, “______.” A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome do as the Romans do. D. No pain, no gain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全体中国人民需要共同努力，让我们的国家更加美丽。——就是这样。正如俗话所说“众人拾柴火焰高。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain一份耕耘一份收获。根据“All the people of China need to work together to make our country more beautiful.”可知是指众人拾柴火焰高。故选B。 9. Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can ______ us. I am deeply moved. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：寿春中学的老师总是尽他们所能帮助我们。我深深地感动了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“do what they can … us”可知，尽他们所能是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 10. — Would you mind helping me tidy up the bedroom? — ________. Let me help you. A. Yes, OK B. Of course not C. Sorry, I will D. Certainly, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我收拾一下卧室吗？——当然不介意。让我来帮你。 考查交际用语。Yes, OK好的；Of course not当然不介意；Sorry, I will不好意思，我会的；Certainly, please肯定、当然。根据“Let me help you.”可知这里需要一个表示不介意的回应。故选B。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____11____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____12____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____13____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____14____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____15____ a special color pattern. ____16____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting ____17____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____18____ color. For the local people, painting ____19____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____20____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 11. A. between B. with C. over D. of 12. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 13. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 14. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 15. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 16. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 17. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 18. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different 19. A. our B. his C. her D. their 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺，那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子以及岛上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。 between之间；with和；over多于；of……的。根据“is popular...visitors”可知，be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind关心。根据“Lots of visitors...to visit it...”可知，很多游客都去布拉诺参观游览，可推测此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观，choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你走在这里时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。 walking走；climbing爬；jumping跳；falling落下。根据“When you are walking here,...”可知，当你走在这里时，可推测此处是你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每栋房子都很漂亮，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“a fairy world”和“Every house is beautiful...”可知，那里的房子都很漂亮，就像走在童话世界，可推测此处是它看起来像一座城堡。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“The government will tell you the certain that you can use.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但要告知政府，政府会告诉你你可以使用的某种颜色图案，可推测此处是所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government first. ”可知，你必须先问政府，可推测此处是在粉刷房子之前。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。 lessons课；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意思。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是还有其他一些有趣的规则。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须选择不同的颜色。 bright明亮的；clear清楚的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是你必须选择不同的颜色。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，对于当地人来说，此处应为粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，在雾天，渔民们也可以清楚地看到他们的房子，可推测此处是渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。故选C。 B It is said that eyes can speak. Do you have ____21____ a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too ____22____. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may ____23____ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at ____24____ up and down in order to ____25____ if there is anything wrong with you. If ____26____ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. ____27____ can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ____28____. If you wish to draw someone’s ____29____, you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that ____30____ can’t express (表达). Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 21. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 22. A. late B. long C. low D. loud 23. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 24. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 25. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 29. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30. A. sentences B. words C. passages D. letters 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了眼神交流在不同情境下的礼仪和意义。 【21题详解】 句意：你有这种经历吗？ so如此，修饰形容词或者副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；quite相当。根据“a kind”可知，此处指“如此类型的经历”，kind是名词，故用such。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在公交车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不要看得太久。 late晚；long长；low低；loud大声。根据“If he notices that he is being looked at”可知，对方注意到自己被盯着看是因为时间太久。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果他注意到自己被盯着看，他可能会感到不舒服。 feel感觉；smell闻；sound听；taste尝。根据“uncomfortable”可知，此处指感觉不舒服。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当你多次被注视时，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有任何不对劲的地方。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“in order to…”可知，检查自己是否有任何不对劲的地方，故此处指上下打量自己。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当你多次被注视时，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有任何不对劲的地方。 see看；guess猜；hear听；expect期望。根据“if there is anything wrong with you”可知，上下打量自己的目的是审视自己是否有任何不对劲的地方。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果没什么不对劲的，你会对那个看你的人感到愤怒。 something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything所有东西；anything任何东西。根据“you will feel angry”可知，生气理由是自己没有不对劲，就被盯着看。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：眼睛确实能说话，对吧？ Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Mouth嘴巴；Nose鼻子。结合上文可知，此处是在说被盯着看产生的效果，故是眼睛会说话。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但有时情况有所不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的。根据“But”可知，此句和上一句是转折关系，指情况也会有不同。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想引起某人的注意，你可以看他或她十秒钟以上。 direction方向；lesson课程；attention注意；trouble麻烦。draw sb’s attention“引起某人注意”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对于恋人来说，他们喜欢长时间互相凝视，以表达话语无法传达的爱意。 sentences句子；words单词，话语；passages段落；letters信件。根据“they enjoy looking at each other longer to show”可知，恋人长时间互相凝视是为了表达语言无法传达的感情。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Grace. You look worried. What’s wrong? B: ____31____. I don’t want to say goodbye to her. A: I don’t, either. Why not have a surprise party for her? B: ____32____ It’s a good way to say goodbye. A: We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller. B: What do you think we should buy? A: How about a beautiful scarf? It’s getting cold these days. B: OK. We can also invite other teachers to the party. ____33____ A: Mr. Li and Miss Wu. They are Miss Miller’s best friends. B: I agree. When should we have the party? A: ____34____ Everyone will be free then. B: You are right. ____35____ A: Sure. Let’s go! A. Sounds great! B. I don’t agree with you. C. How about next Saturday? D. Who should we invite to the party? E. We can invite our Chinese teacher over. F. And now let’s go to the store and buy a scarf for her. G. Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America next month. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是为即将离开的英语老师准备派对的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I don’t want to say goodbye to her.”及整体语境可知，这里是指有人要离开，选项G“我们的英语老师米勒小姐下个月要去美国。”符合情境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Why not have a surprise party for her?”以及“It’s a good way to say goodbye.”可知，对方提建议后应该同意，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“We can also invite other teachers to the party.”及空后的“Mr. Li and Miss Wu”可知，空处应与邀请人士有关，选项D“我们应该邀请谁来派对呢？”符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When should we have the party?”可知，空处应与时间建议有关，选项C“下个星期六怎么样？”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Let’s go!”可知，空处应为提议进行某个动作，结合前文提到的买围巾，选项F“现在我们去商店给她买条围巾吧。”符合。故选F。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’ m quieter than most of the kids in my class. and my best friend Jack is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always wins at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than him. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 36. Both James and Jack are ________. A. Smart. B. quiet. C. funny. D. outgoing. 37. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的. B. 友好的。 C. 聪明的 D. 滑稽的 38. How many opinions about friends are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了James Green, Huang Lei和Mary Smith对于交朋友的看法——朋友到底应该与自己不同还是应该与自己相同。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’ m quieter than most of the kids in my class. and my best friend Jack is quiet, too.”可知，James和Jack都很安静。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文的“He always wins at tennis.”可知，Leo总是在网球比赛中获胜，由此可推知，Leo比Huang Lei更健壮，所以，划线的单词“athletic”应译为“健壮的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought.”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了James Green, Huang Lei和Mary Smith的观点，即文章主要谈论了三个观点。故选B。 B Welcome to Enter the English Writing Competition! In order to draw attention of saving food from more students, our school English Newspaper plans to hold a competition with the title (标题) of “Acting together to save food”. To attend the competition, you are supposed to write an English article which is centered around saving food. You should write more than 100 words. What’s more, you should give some true examples in order to tell the different ways of saving food. You need to hand it in before this Sunday. You can send your paper to your English teacher or send an email to our newspaper. Your early article will be highly expected. 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the English writing competition? A. To improve students’ English writing skills. B. To raise awareness (意识) about saving food among students. C. To celebrate the school’s anniversary. D. To improve the school’s English Newspaper. 40. What must be included (包含) in the article? A. Personal opinions only. B. Interesting stories. C. True examples of saving food. D. Disadvantages of food waste. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. A Chinese article. B. An English article. C. A newspaper. D. A piece of news. 42. What type (种类) of article is this? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. D. An advertisement. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了提高学生们节约粮食意识，而举办了一个英语写作大赛。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to draw attention of saving food from more students, our school English Newspaper plans to hold a competition with the title (标题) of ‘Acting together to save food’.”可知，这次英语写作大赛的目的是提高学生节约粮食的意识。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, you should give some true examples in order to tell the different ways of saving food.”可知，文章必须包含节约粮食的真实例子。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“To attend the competition, you are supposed to write an English article which is centered around saving food.”可推知，划线的it指的是英文文章。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Enter the English Writing Competition!”并通读全文可推知，本文是一则关于英语写作大赛的通知。故选B。 C The winter solstice (冬至) is one of the most important solar terms in the Chinese calendar. It is around December 21st or 22nd each year and marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year. This is a special time that has been celebrated by the Chinese for centuries. On this day, families in China come together to enjoy a big meal. Dumplings are a favorite food on this day, as they are believed to bring good luck and warmth. Besides dumplings, most families also prepare other delicious dishes like hot soups to keep themselves warm in the cold weather. Moreover, in some areas of China, there are folk activities such as singing and dancing to celebrate the arrival of the winter solstice. People gather in the village square, wearing colorful traditional clothes, and share the joy of the season. 43. The winter solstice marks ________. A. the longest day and the shortest night B. the shortest day and the longest night C. the same length of day and night D. the harvest time of a year 44. What do most families do on the winter solstice? A. Have a big meal. B. Go traveling. C. Play games. D. Sing and dance 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The time of the winter solstice. B. The history of the winter solstice. C. The food of the winter solstice. D. The introduction of the winter solstice 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国的冬至展开介绍，阐述了冬至在时间上的特点、人们在这一天的传统习俗活动等内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is around December 21st or 22nd each year and marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year.”可知，冬至标志着一年中白天最短、夜晚最长。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, families in China come together to enjoy a big meal.”可知，在冬至这一天，中国的家庭会聚在一起享用一顿大餐。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。从文章的内容安排，包括冬至的时间、当天的饮食、民俗活动等综合信息，可知文章主要是在介绍冬至。故选D。 D You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming (迷人的) light. I am just like a lost sheep, lying in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling. When I wake up in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here. I’m growing up, but you’re getting old. I always wonder why you’re everything I want and why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you, I know: you are all to me. We are all to each other. 46. What does the writer compare “you” to? A. The trees. B. The moon. C. The sheep. D. The light. 47. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the mother and the child? A. B. C. D. 48. This passage can be used ______. A. on Children’s Day B. on Mother’s Day C. at a welcome party D. at a dancing party 49. Which of the following can be the best title? A. You are my moon! B. You are my child! C. You are all to me! D. I’ll never forget it! 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，歌颂了母爱的伟大。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are just like the moon”可知，作者把“你”比作月亮。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth.”可知，作者把母亲比作太阳，把自己比作小树，小树在阳光的照耀下茁壮成长，A图符合。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是对母亲的爱。由此推知，这篇文章可以用在母亲节。故选B。 【49题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“But when I look at you, I know: you are all to me. We are all to each other.”以及诗歌的内容可知，本文主要是歌颂母爱的伟大。因此，选项C“你是我的全部！”是最佳标题。故选C。 E Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 50. What did Sunny like doing best? A. Reading books. B. Climbing trees. C. Telling stories. D. Making friends. 51. From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ______. A enjoy a rainbow B. have colourful wings C. make a beautiful chrysalis D. be a caterpillar all her life 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The midnight sky. B. The two good friends. C. Sunny loved telling stories. D. The not-so-colourful butterfly. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶Sunny的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“what she loved most was to tell stories”可知，Sunny最喜欢讲故事。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours.”可知，Sunny想要有彩虹颜色的翅膀，即彩色的翅膀。故选B。 【52题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶Sunny的故事。因此，选项D“不太鲜艳的蝴蝶”是最佳标题。故选D。 F When it comes to volunteer work, an unforgettable experience enters my mind. Last weekend, I went to the Old People’s Home as a volunteer with my friends to help the old. We brought flowers and fruit along with our best wishes. While we were there, some of us talked with the old. The interesting stories made them happy and relaxed. In order to make the houses clean and tidy, others did cleaning carefully. How meaningful it was! The happy moments we spent together were also recorded on my phone. Although we all felt tired, we thought it was worthwhile. As the saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. What we did that day is not only meaningful but also a chance to learn how to care for others. Besides, always helping people in need is important and necessary, for it will make the world full of love! 53. What did the writer and his friend bring to the old? (不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is helping people in need important and necessary? (不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 55. Please give a good title for this passage. (不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Flowers, fruit, and best wishes. 54. Because it makes the world full of love. 55. An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者和朋友们去养老院做志愿者的难忘经历。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“We brought flowers and fruit along with our best wishes.”可知，作者和朋友们给老人带去了花、水果及祝福。故填Flowers, fruit, and best wishes。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Besides, always helping people in need is important and necessary, for it will make the world full of love!”可知，帮助有需要的人是重要且必要的，因为这会让世界充满爱。故填Because it makes the world full of love. 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要记叙了作者和朋友们去养老院做志愿者的难忘经历，所以合适的标题是“一次难忘的志愿体验”。故填An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. You look so nice today. Your new dress m______ (相配) you well. 【答案】(m)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天看起来很漂亮。你的新裙子和你很相配。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“相配”的英文为match，根据前一句“look”可知，空处时态也为一般现在时，主语为Your new dress，谓语动词需单三形式。故填(m)atches。 57. Don’t worry. It’s n______ (自然) for teenagers to have such problems. 【答案】(n)atural 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。青少年有这样的问题是很自然的。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空处应填形容词natural作表语。故填(n)atural。 58. The Great Wall is a s______ (象征) of China. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，冠词a后应接名词，symbol“象征”，可数名词。故填(s)ymbol。 59. I would like to know more about m______ (现代的) art. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想更多地了解现代艺术。modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。 60. His job is f______ (喂养) animals. 【答案】(f)eeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的工作是喂养动物。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“喂养”的英文为feed，根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作表语。feed的动名词为feeding。故填(f)eeding。 X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 一入秋，安徽变成了徽州，家乡的山水，古村落，文化以其独特的韵味吸引着世界各地的游客，作为安徽人，更有义务为我们的家乡打Call。 请以“Discovering the beauty of Anhui”为题，向国外友人介绍你的家乡。 内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置，秋日的气候特点； 2.美景：黄山，古村落，金色的稻田 (rice fields)…… 3. 文化：茶，黄梅戏等。 可适当拓展，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Discovering the Beauty of Anhui Anhui, located in the eastern part of China, is famous for its beautiful scenery. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Discovering the Beauty of Anhui Anhui, located in the eastern part of China, is famous for its beautiful scenery. As autumn arrives, Anhui transforms into a picturesque land known as “Hui Zhou”. The cool weather makes it a perfect time to visit. Visitors can marvel at the majestic Huangshan. The ancient villages offer a glimpse into traditional architecture. The golden rice fields stretch as far as the eye can see, presenting a breathtaking view. Anhui’s culture is rich with traditions like tea and Huangmei Opera, offering a glimpse into the local way of life. As an Anhui native, I am proud to invite you to experience the unique charm of my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡地理位置，气候，美景，文化； 第二步，书写总结，欢迎大家前来游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①known as 被称为…… ②marvel at 惊叹于 ③breathtaking 惊人的 [高分句型] The golden rice fields stretch as far as the eye can see, presenting a breathtaking view. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八（上）期中评价英语学科（试题卷） 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Alice’s family go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting? A. B. C. 3. How does the man improve Chinese? A. By doing some exercises. B By taking notes C. By watching Chinese movies 4. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6~7小题。 6. When will they have the English writing class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What will the girl probably write about? A. Harry Potter. B. Monkey King. C. Candy House. 听下面一段对话，回答8~10小题 8. Who did Liu Hui go to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 9. What does Liu Hui show a great interest in? A. History. B. Geography. C. Art. 10. How long did Liu Hui stay at the Palace Museum? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Why did Mike feel sad? A. Because he didn’t do well in the English exam. B. Because his parents were a little angry with him. C. Because his teacher felt disappointed in him. 12. What was Mike poor at? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 13. Who did Mike ask for help? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His classmates. 14. What should Mike do while listening? A. Relax. B. Look through the questions. C. Write down some key words. 15. How many suggestions does Mike mention on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Quan Hongchan: A 16 Diving Star Birthday Born on 17 28, 2007. personality Always the 18 ne in her team. Achievements In 2021, she made 19 at Tokyo Olympics In 2024, she won 20 gold medals in Paris. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. As students, we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a ________ to grow and be better ourselves. A. chance B. habit C. choice D. situation 2. —Can you tell me why you got good grades in the exam? —It is very easy. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; little B. more carefully; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 3. The rain beat ________ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid. A. with B. through C. against D. from 4. —Do you know the Greens in your town? —Yes. But they ________ to the city center last month. A move B. moved C. will move D. were moved 5. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 6. —Staying in a hotel will ______ you much more than a host family. —Yes, but I think it’s much safer. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 7. —It is said that the old park will be rebuilt next year. —Really? When I walk in the small park, I always ________ my childhood, playing in the park with my friends. A. think about B. think up C. think over D. think of 8. —All the people of China need to work together to make our country more beautiful. —That’s it. Just as the saying goes, “______.” A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome do as the Romans do. D. No pain, no gain. 9. Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can ______ us. I am deeply moved. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 10. — Would you mind helping me tidy up the bedroom? — ________. Let me help you. A. Yes, OK B. Of course not C. Sorry, I will D. Certainly, please VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____11____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____12____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____13____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____14____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____15____ a special color pattern. ____16____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting ____17____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____18____ color. For the local people, painting ____19____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____20____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 11. A. between B. with C. over D. of 12. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 13. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 14. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 15. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 16. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 17. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 18. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different 19. A. our B. his C. her D. their 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly B It is said that eyes can speak. Do you have ____21____ a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too ____22____. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may ____23____ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at ____24____ up and down in order to ____25____ if there is anything wrong with you. If ____26____ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. ____27____ can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ____28____. If you wish to draw someone’s ____29____, you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that ____30____ can’t express (表达). Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 21. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 22. A. late B. long C. low D. loud 23. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 24. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 25. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 29. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30. A. sentences B. words C. passages D. letters 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Grace. You look worried. What’s wrong? B: ____31____. I don’t want to say goodbye to her. A: I don’t, either. Why not have a surprise party for her? B: ____32____ It’s a good way to say goodbye. A: We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller. B: What do you think we should buy? A: How about a beautiful scarf? It’s getting cold these days. B: OK. We can also invite other teachers to the party. ____33____ A: Mr. Li and Miss Wu. They are Miss Miller’s best friends. B: I agree. When should we have the party? A: ____34____ Everyone will be free then. B: You are right. ____35____ A: Sure Let’s go! A. Sounds great! B. I don’t agree with you. C. How about next Saturday? D. Who should we invite to the party? E. We can invite our Chinese teacher over. F. And now let’s go to the store and buy a scarf for her. G. Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America next month. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’ m quieter than most of the kids in my class. and my best friend Jack is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always wins at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than him. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 36. Both James and Jack are ________. A Smart. B. quiet. C. funny. D. outgoing. 37. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的. B. 友好的。 C. 聪明的 D. 滑稽的 38. How many opinions about friends are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B Welcome to Enter the English Writing Competition! In order to draw attention of saving food from more students, our school English Newspaper plans to hold a competition with the title (标题) of “Acting together to save food”. To attend the competition, you are supposed to write an English article which is centered around saving food. You should write more than 100 words. What’s more, you should give some true examples in order to tell the different ways of saving food. You need to hand it in before this Sunday. You can send your paper to your English teacher or send an email to our newspaper. Your early article will be highly expected. 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the English writing competition? A. To improve students’ English writing skills. B. To raise awareness (意识) about saving food among students. C. To celebrate the school’s anniversary. D. To improve the school’s English Newspaper. 40. What must be included (包含) in the article? A. Personal opinions only. B. Interesting stories. C. True examples of saving food. D. Disadvantages of food waste. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. A Chinese article. B. An English article. C. A newspaper. D. A piece of news. 42. What type (种类) of article is this? A A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. D. An advertisement. C The winter solstice (冬至) is one of the most important solar terms in the Chinese calendar It is around December 21st or 22nd each year and marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year. This is a special time that has been celebrated by the Chinese for centuries. On this day, families in China come together to enjoy a big meal. Dumplings are a favorite food on this day, as they are believed to bring good luck and warmth. Besides dumplings, most families also prepare other delicious dishes like hot soups to keep themselves warm in the cold weather. Moreover, in some areas of China, there are folk activities such as singing and dancing to celebrate the arrival of the winter solstice. People gather in the village square, wearing colorful traditional clothes, and share the joy of the season. 43. The winter solstice marks ________. A. the longest day and the shortest night B. the shortest day and the longest night C. the same length of day and night D. the harvest time of a year 44. What do most families do on the winter solstice? A. Have a big meal. B. Go traveling. C. Play games. D. Sing and dance 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The time of the winter solstice. B. The history of the winter solstice. C. The food of the winter solstice. D. The introduction of the winter solstice D You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming (迷人的) light. I am just like a lost sheep, lying in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling. When I wake up in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here. I’m growing up, but you’re getting old. I always wonder why you’re everything I want and why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you, I know: you are all to me. We are all to each other. 46. What does the writer compare “you” to? A. The trees. B. The moon. C. The sheep. D. The light. 47. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the mother and the child? A. B. C. D. 48. This passage can be used ______. A. on Children’s Day B. on Mother’s Day C. at a welcome party D. at a dancing party 49. Which of the following can be the best title? A. You are my moon! B. You are my child! C. You are all to me! D. I’ll never forget it! E Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 50. What did Sunny like doing best? A. Reading books. B. Climbing trees. C. Telling stories. D. Making friends. 51. From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ______. A. enjoy a rainbow B. have colourful wings C. make a beautiful chrysalis D. be a caterpillar all her life 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The midnight sky. B. The two good friends. C. Sunny loved telling stories. D. The not-so-colourful butterfly. F When it comes to volunteer work, an unforgettable experience enters my mind. Last weekend, I went to the Old People’s Home as a volunteer with my friends to help the old. We brought flowers and fruit along with our best wishes. While we were there, some of us talked with the old. The interesting stories made them happy and relaxed. In order to make the houses clean and tidy, others did cleaning carefully. How meaningful it was! The happy moments we spent together were also recorded on my phone. Although we all felt tired, we thought it was worthwhile. As the saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. What we did that day is not only meaningful but also a chance to learn how to care for others. Besides, always helping people in need is important and necessary, for it will make the world full of love! 53. What did the writer and his friend bring to the old? (不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is helping people in need important and necessary? (不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 55. Please give a good title for this passage. (不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. You look so nice today. Your new dress m______ (相配) you well. 57. Don’t worry. It’s n______ (自然) for teenagers to have such problems. 58. The Great Wall is a s______ (象征) of China. 59. I would like to know more about m______ (现代的) art. 60. His job is f______ (喂养) animals. X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 一入秋，安徽变成了徽州，家乡的山水，古村落，文化以其独特的韵味吸引着世界各地的游客，作为安徽人，更有义务为我们的家乡打Call。 请以“Discovering the beauty of Anhui”为题，向国外友人介绍你的家乡。 内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置，秋日的气候特点； 2.美景：黄山，古村落，金色的稻田 (rice fields)…… 3. 文化：茶，黄梅戏等。 可适当拓展，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Discovering the Beauty of Anhui Anhui, located in the eastern part of China, is famous for its beautiful scenery. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$