Unit 5 Languages around the world Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Vocabulary 1. attitude n.态度；看法 Attitude is everything. We should ____________________（树立积极的态度）towards/to life. have a positive attitude 【归纳总结】 attitude to/towards对...的态度/看法 have/take/adopt/develop a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sth对...持...的态度 2. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 过去式________现在分词___________ n.___________ What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para?_________ I promised not to refer to the matter again.________ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes._______ As far as I know, she always referred to Ben as “that nice man”. 【归纳总结】 refer to...as把...称作 reference book 参考书 referred referring reference 指的是 提及 查阅、 参考 [思考]　look up和refer to都有“查阅”之意，它们有什么区别？ look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等； refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。 If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary. = If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道它什么意思，可以查字典。 3. despite prep.即使；尽管 Despite his cries, no one came to his aid. He went out ___________ the heavy rain. __________________________ it’s raining heavily,he went out. Even if/though/Although 【归纳总结】 despite 为介词，+n./doing even if/though/although为连词，后跟从句 despite 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 →based adj.以（某事）为基础的 a computer - based teaching →basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basic information/facts/ideas  → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说, 总的来说 4. base vt. 以...为据点;以....为基础 n. 底部,根据 ,基础 One should always base his opinion on facts. The book is based on a true story. 【归纳总结】 base...on... 以...为基础 be based on on the basis of 以...为基础 ________(base) an important decision on emotion instead of reason, you’ll suffer it. ________ (base)on a true story, the fim is very popular. Basing Based date back to ... / date from… 不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态中， 但可以用现在分词形式作定语。 5. date back to ... 追溯到 （= date from…）trace back to According to the expert, the temple has a history _________________ the early Tang Dynasty. =According to the expert, the temple has a history which _______________________the early Tang Dynasty. dating back to/dating from dates back to/dating from [短语记牢]　out of date　过时，陈旧 up to date 最新的，最近的 to date 到目前为止 →复数 varieties →various adj.各种各样的,不同的→vary v. 改变,变化 a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of =various 各种各样的 vary from…to… 从…到…不等 6. variety n. 多样化 人们可以享受各种各样的活动，从欣赏冰雪雕塑，到滑雪等冬季运动。 People can enjoy a variety of activities, varying from admiring ice and snow sculptures to winter sports such as skiing there. There are a _______(vary) of flowers in the garden. It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for ____________(vary) reasons. Opinions vary from person _____ person. 7. major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修课程/学生 vi.主修 n.大多数__________ China _____________________（扮演重要角色）in global affairs. She is an English major./Her major is English. She encourages me to major _____ French in college. The _________(major) of students find it hard to learn math. 【归纳总结】 major in主修；以...为专业 the majority of大多数(most of) in plays a major role in majority majority [合作探究]　体会major及其相关词的用法和意义 ①Do you know what the major cause of the strike is? 你知道这次罢工的____________原因是什么吗？ ②She is a history major.That is to say，her major is history. 她是历史____________。换言之，她的____________是历史。 ③Mary is majoring in French at Stanford. 玛丽正在斯坦福____________法语。 ④Women are in the majority in the company; men are in the minority. 在这家公司，女性____________，男性占少数。 主要 专业的学生 主修科目 主修 占大多数 ①She majored ________ English in Beijing University many years ago. ②The __________(major) were graduates from this school. 8. means n.方式；方法；途径（单复数同形） There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication. I can make a living by means of teaching English. By no means can you give up when you are in trouble. I see what you mean. What’s the meaning of this sentence? 【归纳总结】 a means of communication一种交流工具 by means of借助...；用...办法 by no means决不（位于句首时，部分倒装） mean v.意思是 meaning n.意思 易混词 含义及用法 常用搭配 approach 尤指学习、研究的方法和步骤的统称 An approach to (doing) sth. way 普通常用词 the way to do sth / of doing (in) way ; in a( n ).. way means 单复数同形 by means of ; the means of doing sth ; means of transportation （交通工具） method 条理、系统的方法，固定方式 teaching methods ; by a method a method of/for (doing) sth. manner 较为正式 in a ( n ).. manner 易混辨析approach , way , means , method 与 manner 9. regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把...视为；看待 I had great regard for his abilitites.________ Watching films is regarded ____ a good means of entertainment. In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully. n.尊重、敬佩 as 【归纳总结】 consider/regard...as...认为...是... with/in regard to, regarding关于.... have high/no regard for 高度关注/无视 Potter is very selfish；he ________________ anyone else. The novel _____________ one of the greatest classic works. has no regard for is regarded as 10. appreciate →appreciation n.欣赏，感激 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 n.欣赏；感激_____________ adj.感激的_____________ I appreciate ____________(give) the chance to study further in China. I’d appreciate _____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. Finally she appreciated what her parents had done for her.__________ I really appreciate your handwriting._________ being given it　 理解、明白 【归纳总结】 appreciate+n./pron./Ving I’d appreciate it if ....假如...我将不胜感激 appreciation appreciative 欣赏 11. struggle n.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗 She struggled _________(keep) back her tears. Millions of people are struggling ______ survival. He struggled ____________ cancer for two years. It is a struggle for me __________(make) her understand. 【归纳总结】 struggle v. struggle n.斗争；难事 It’s a struggle for sb to do sth to keep　 for with/against　 to make　 to do sth努力做某事 for sth努力争取 with/against与...做斗争 12. point of view观点；看法 _______________________（在我看来），this book is worth reading. From my point of view 【归纳总结】 表达自己的观点： in my view /from my point of view in my opinion I think / I believe … As for me, personally as far as sb be concerned as far as I know I beg your parden. He begged them for help. The children begged ________(come) with us. 【归纳总结】 beg (sb) for sth beg(sb) to do sth beggar n. begged to come 13.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 过去式_________ The price of the coat is equal to his monthly income._______ I’m sure he is equal to the job._________ Men and women should be treated _________(equal) in education. 【归纳总结】 be equal to等于 be equal to (doing) sth胜任 A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B 等于 14.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的 adv.________ 胜任 equally equally ①She is very weak and not equal to ____________ (make)a long journey. ②Actually, the three columns are ____________ (equal)attractive to us students. ③Nobody can equal him ____________ intelligence. [自主发现] ①________________　非常需要；急需 ②_______________________ 满足……需要 ③demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 ④demand that...(should)do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) [名师提醒] (1)demand后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用 “(should＋)动词原形”； (2)demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。 in demand meet/ satisfy one’s demands 15.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 adj.要求高的___________ (1)同义句转换 ①He demanded to be told everything at any time. →He demanded that he ________________ everything at any time. (2)一句多译 ②这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 →__________________________________________________ (demand that...) →__________________________________________________ (demand of sb to do sth) [思考]　请写出除demand之外，后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词。 ________________________________________________________________________ (should) be told The teacher demanded that the students (should)go to school on time. The teacher demanded of the students to go to school on time. 注意： 坚持要求：insist 命令：order, command, instruct 建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose 要求：desire, demand, request, require, ask 敦促：urge 接that宾语从句时，从句用should do/be结构，should可省略 [自主发现] ①________________　和……相关；涉及；谈到 ②________________ 把……和……联系在一起 ③relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事 ④be related to 和……有关；和……有联系 relate to... relate...to... 16.relate vt.& vi.联系；讲述 related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的　 relation n.关系 [巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空 ①I have a lot to say in ____________(relate) to that affair. ②Education levels are strongly related __________ income. (2)补全句子 ③Can you ___________________________________ your present state of mind? 你能否把你童年时的经历同目前的心境联系起来？ ④The cost __________________ the amount of time spent on the project. 这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。 relation to relate what happened in your childhood to relates directly to Unit5 Languages Around The World 1.　　　　     vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→　　　　     n.指称关系;参考 2.　　　　     vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→　　　　     adj.以(某事) 为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→　　　　     adj.基本的 3.　　　　     n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 →　　　　    adj.各种各样的→　      vi.变化;相异;有别 4.　　　　     adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→　　　　     n.大部分;大多数 5.　　　 　     vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 →　　　 　     n.感激;欣赏;增值→_________________ adj. 6.　　　　     n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 →　　　　     adv.同样地;平等地→　　　　     n.平等 refer reference base based basic variety various vary major majority appreciate appreciation equal equally equality appreciative Unit5 Languages Around The World 7. n.描写（文字）；形容 → v. 描写，描述，形容 → adj. 描写的，叙述的 8.　　　　     vt.联系;讲述→　　　　     n.关系;联系→　　　 n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;联系→　　　　     adj.相关的;有联系的 relate relation relationship related description describe descriptive Unit5 Languages Around The World 几十亿，数以十亿计 原产于… 生于……的人；原产于……的动植物 积极/消极/坚定的态度 对……的态度 对……持某种态度 心态 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 称…是…, 认为…是… 查词典 把…送交给 billions of be native to be a native of a positive /negative /firm attitude an attitude to/towards have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards an attitude of mind refer to refer to …as... refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary refer …to … Unit5 Languages Around The World 在……底部 以……为基础 / 根据 种类繁多的；各种各样的 由于种种原因 从…到…不等 主修……学科 大多数 占大多数 通过这种方式 依靠……方法，借助……手段 一点儿也不 高度关注/无视 将……认为；把……视为 at the base of... base... on/upon... =be based on a variety of = varieties of = various for various reason vary from…to… major in the majority of be in the majority by this means by means of by no means have high/no regard for regard … as … Unit5 Languages Around The World 感激（某人）做某事 如果……我将不胜感激 为……而奋斗 与……作斗争 努力做某事 挣扎着站起来 依照某人的观点，在某人看来 =in one’s view=as far as I concerned 8. 乞求某物 9. 乞求某人做某事 10. 与……相等/能胜任…… 11. 在某方面相等 appreciate (one’s) doing sth. I would appreciate it if… struggle for struggle with/against struggle to do sth. struggle to one’s feet from one’s point of view beg for sth. beg sb to do sth. be equal to sth./doing be equal in sth． Unit5 Languages Around The World A 在某方面比得上B 有需求 满足某人的要求 要求做某事 demand that + 主语+ （should）+ 动词原形 要求…… 无法形容；难以描述 对……作详尽的 / 概括性的 / 简短的描述 涉及；相关；谈到 把……和……联系起来 与……有关/ 有联系 向某人讲述某事 A equals B in sth. in demand meet/satisfy one’s demands demand to do sth. beyond description give a detailed/general/brief description of relate to relate...to... be related to relate sth. to sb. Thank you! Lavf58.51.100 $$