精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测卷 八年级英语 考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人： 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She reads a book. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens to music. 2. How often does Tom go on a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 3. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 4. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 5. How was the weather last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 9. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Sue think of Sara? A. Sara didn’t dance as well as her. B. Sara practiced harder than her. C Sara spent less time dancing than her. 11. Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing? A. Sara. B. Sue. C. Sue’s father. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 13. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 14. What shop does Frank’s uncle have? A. A clothes shop. B. A fruit shop. C. A bookshop. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. How far is it from Gina’s house to her grandpa’s? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 17. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 19. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 21. Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 22. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Neither 23. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. Black? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. shout at B. care about C. look at 24. —Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 25. —Who likes watching sports shows? —Grace does. She hopes ________ a sports reporter. A become B. becoming C. to become 26. Did you go to Sanya ________? A. myself B. yourself C. herself 27. —I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative. A. is serious about B. is similar to C. is different from 28. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. hardly 29. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. young B. younger C. youngest 30. ________ the weather is very hot, the workers are still working hard. A. As B. Although C. If 31. The Palace Museum is as ________ as the Great Wall. They are both famous all over the world. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 32. Here is ________example about the way to buy movie tickets online. A. a B. an C. the 33. In most places, children more than 1.2 meters height need buy a ______ for the bus. A. book B. card C. ticket 34. I plan ________ more books this term. A. read B. to reading C. to read 35. —How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________.You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A. interested B. interesting C. boring 36. He will play ________ piano with his friends next week. A. the B. a C. an 37. —Do you mind me closing the windows? —________. I also feel a little cold because of the strong wind. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Not at all 38. To ________ surprise, Patrick didn’t agree with me. A. my B. his C. myself 39. —________ do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 40. —I like comedies ________ I like Beijing Opera. —So do I. A. also B. so C. and 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always ____41____ up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have ____42____. It’s usually an apple. I have a big ____43____. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes ____44____. In the afternoon, I like to ____45____. I either play basketball ____46____ swim. In the evening, I clean the house. I like ____47____ rooms. I always go to bed late, ____48____ about 23:00. But my sister ____49____ like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always ____50____ on weekends. Because she is busy, she ____51____ goes out with her friends on weekends. She usually gets ____52____ from work at 22:00. ____53____ taking a shower, she goes to bed. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her ____54____ she reads. She always ____55____ asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）. 41. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 42 A. eggs B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 44. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 45. A. sing B. draw C. read D. exercise 46. A. and B. or C. but D. so 47 A. tidy B. busy C. small D. old 48. A. of B. on C. at D. in 49. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 50. A. writes B. works C. calls D. plays 51. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 52. A. office B. family C. home D. house 53. A. Besides B. Between C. After D. From 54. A. when B. what C. who D. where 55. A. falling B. to fall C. falls D. fall 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. His aunt was very happy, she made some delicious food for them. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 56. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning? A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. D. He went running. 57. What about Johnny’s math homework? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much. D. It was important. 58. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening? A. At home. B. In his school. C. On the playground. D. At his aunt’s house. 59. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday? A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He went swimming. D. He had a rest. 60. How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening? A. Half an hour. B. for an hour C. Two hours. D. Three hours. B Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice（建议）is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave 61. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 62. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A. Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together. 63. Tina ________ before she talks. A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others 64. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others. C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas. 65. Which is TRUE? A. Tom is a shy person. B. Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C. Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D. Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. C If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have tall buildings and wide streets, though some buildings in Shanghai are taller than the ones in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China. There are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66. Some buildings in________ aren’t so tall as the ones in Shanghai. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Nanjing 67. Shanghai is the________ city in China. A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest 68. Beijing has more________ than Shanghai. A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets 69. Shanghai and Beijing are________ in China now. A. the worst important B. the most important C. more and more important 70. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanghai is the capital of China. B. The buildings in Beijing are taller than the ones in Shanghai. C. Beijing is different from Shanghai in some ways. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。请将所选答案的序号写在答题卡上。 A: Hello, Tina! ___71___ B: I stayed at home. ___72___ A: I went to New York. B: Really? ___73___ A: Pretty good. B: Did you see the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? A: ___74___ It was great. B: Were the people friendly? A: ___75___ A. What about you? B. Where did you go on vacation? C. How was the vacation? D. Yes, they were. E. Yes, I did. 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 76. I go to the movies ________ (two) a month. 77. He wants the ________ (big) one of the three apples. 78. If you don’t take these shows ________ (serious), they are fun to watch. 79. Tomorrow will be sunny. How about _________ (go) to Mount Song in Dengfeng? 80. I ________ (visit) my grandma yesterday. 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 81. 婴儿正在睡觉，请保持安静! ________ ________, please! The little baby is sleeping. 82. 我每周至少锻炼3次。（完成译句） I exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 83. 你每晚睡几个小时？ ________ ________ hours do you sleep every night? 84. 这个小女孩不能忍受咖啡。 The little girl ________ ________ coffee. 85. 他们为什么编造这些故事? Why did they _________ _________ these stories? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，向你的笔友Cindy写一封邮件介绍一下你的好朋友Mary。 要点如下： 1. Mary和我一样高，但比我更外向，更强壮。 2. Mary有许多好习惯，饮食健康，每天锻炼，学习也比我更努力。 3. 她喜欢阅读，经常与我分享好书，我们通常在周末一起去图书馆；她擅长打网球，总是在运动方面帮助我。 4. 我们都很喜欢听音乐，因为音乐能够让人放松。 5. 适当发挥1-2点相关信息。 要求： 1. 书写工整，内容要点完整，语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 字数：80-100左右（文章开头和尾已给出，不计入总数）。 Dear Cindy, Hi! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend, Mary. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测卷 八年级英语 考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人： 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She reads a book. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Reading is fun. I go to the library almost every weekend. W: Good. I like writing. I write in my diary every evening before I go to bed. 2. How often does Tom go on a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I like to go on a picnic. What about you, Tom? M: Me, too. I go on a picnic with my family once a month. Question: How often does Tom go on a picnic? 3. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do on weekends, Anna? W: I often go camping with my family. 4. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike? M: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. 5. How was the weather last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, did you go to the zoo last Sunday? M: No, it rained that day, so I just stayed at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Tom? M: I went to the summer camp. W: Did you go with anyone? M: Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 9. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon, Steve? M: Yes, I visited my grandparents and watched a TV program with them. W: Do you spend many hours watching TV? M: No, less than two hours a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Sue think of Sara? A. Sara didn’t dance as well as her. B. Sara practiced harder than her. C. Sara spent less time dancing than her. 11. Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing? A. Sara. B. Sue. C. Sue’s father. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sue, you did very well in yesterday’s dancing competition. You are so excellent. W: Thanks, dad. But Sara danced better than me this time. M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, right? W: Yes, Maybe I should practice harder. M: I don’t think it’s necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best. W: Thank you very much, Dad. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 13. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 14. What shop does Frank’s uncle have? A. A clothes shop. B. A fruit shop. C. A bookshop. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere on your summer vacation, Frank? M: Yeah, I visited my uncle with my sister Carol. We stayed in my uncle’s new house. W: Sounds great. Tell me about the house. M: Well, it is big and there is a small lake near it. I often went fishing with my uncle. W: Wow, I like fishing. Your vacation was so interesting. M: Yeah, and my uncle has a fruit shop. I helped him sell the fruit sometimes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. How far is it from Gina’s house to her grandpa’s? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 17. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Gina, did you go anywhere last weekend? W: Well, I went to the supermarket on Sunday morning. I bought some fruit for my grandpa. M: Does your grandpa live near your home? W: Yeah, just 2 kilometers from my home. I have dinner with him almost every day. M: That’s good. What does he like doing? W: He likes playing chess and he is good at it. He often plays it with his friends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 19. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, my name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I went to Changsha with my parents by car. It took us about three hours to get there. On the first day we visited Hunan Museum. My father is a history teacher and he was interested in the museum. On the second day we climbed the Yuelu Mountain. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day we visited a popular food street. There I helped a young man from the UK order some special food and he liked it very much. On the last day we went shopping. We bought some tea for my grandma. That’s her favorite. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 21. Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷是班上最高的男孩。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller较高的；the tallest最高的。根据“Li Lei is …boy in his class.”可知，此处为in+比较范围，应用形容词最高级。故选C。 22. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不要，水就可以了。 考查不定代词辨析。All所有的，三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据 “…, coffee or juice”及答语“Water is OK”可知，此处指两者都不要。故选C。 23. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. Black? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. shout at B. care about C. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人，我怎样才能交到更多的朋友？——友善并关心他人。 考查动词短语。shout at对……大喊；care about关心；look at看。根据“Be friendly and…others.”可知，要学会友善并关心他人才能交到朋友。故选B。 24. —Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期里你有没有尝试过什么特别的东西？——没有，我只是待在家里。 考查复合不定代词。anything special特殊的任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；special anything表达错误；something special特殊的某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；special something表达错误。结合“Did you try...on vacation?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在其后面，所以该空要填“anything special”。故选A。 25. —Who likes watching sports shows? —Grace does. She hopes ________ a sports reporter. A. become B. becoming C. to become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁喜欢看体育节目？——格蕾丝。她希望成为一名体育记者。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”。故选C。 26. Did you go to Sanya ________? A. myself B. yourself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你自己去三亚了吗？ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用yourself，表示“你自己去三亚吗”。故选B。 27. —I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative. A. is serious about B. is similar to C. is different from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为露西在很多方面和她姐姐相似。——是啊！她们都既外向又有创造力。 考查形容词短语。is serious about对……严肃；is similar to与……相似；is different from与……不同。根据“They are both outgoing and creative”可知，应是露西在很多方面和她姐姐相似。故选B。 28. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她几乎不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她几乎不迟到。故选C。 29. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. young B. younger C. youngest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉比露西年轻。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，young的比较级为younger。故选B。 30. ________ the weather is very hot, the workers are still working hard. A. As B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很热，工人们仍在努力工作。 考查连词辨析。As因为；Although即使，虽然；If如果。根据“…the weather is very hot, the workers are still working hard.”可知，虽然天气很热但工人仍在工作，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 31. The Palace Museum is as ________ as the Great Wall. They are both famous all over the world. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院和长城一样美丽。他们都在世界各地出名。 考查形容词原级。根据as...as表示“与……一样”，中间接形容词原级。wonderful“美丽的”。故选A。 32. Here is ________example about the way to buy movie tickets online. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于在线购买电影票方法的示例。 考查冠词用法。example例子，方法，是可数名词，并且以元音音素开头，且此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词an。故选B。 33. In most places, children more than 1.2 meters height need buy a ______ for the bus. A. book B. card C. ticket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数地方，身高超过1.2米的儿童需要购买公交车车票。 考查名词辨析。book书；card卡片；ticket票。根据“need buy a...for the bus”可知，此处指购买车票。故选C。 34. I plan ________ more books this term. A. read B. to reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这学期读更多的书。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 35. —How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________.You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A. interested B. interesting C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上的电影怎么样？——它非常无聊。你最好不要在电影院里坐两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours.”可知，此处表示电影很无聊，因此不值得花时间去看。故选C。 36. He will play ________ piano with his friends next week. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周他将和他的朋友们一起弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“He will play …piano with his friends next week.”可知，此处修饰乐器应用定冠词the修饰。故选A。 37. —Do you mind me closing the windows? —________. I also feel a little cold because of the strong wind. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——一点也不介意。因为大风我也感觉有点冷。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不介意。根据“I also feel a little cold because of the strong wind”可知，此处表示不介意关窗户，只有选项C符合情景。故选C。 38. To ________ surprise, Patrick didn’t agree with me. A. my B. his C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Patrick不同意我的意见。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；myself我自己的。根据后半句“Patrick didn’t agree with me.”可知，此处表示“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise是固定短语，故应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 39. —________ do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合语境，故选C。 40. —I like comedies ________ I like Beijing Opera. —So do I. A. also B. so C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢喜剧并且也喜欢京剧。——我也是。 考查连词辨析。also另外；so因此；and和。根据“I like comedies …I like Beijing Opera.”，此处表示喜欢喜剧和京剧，两者是并列的，应用and连接。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always ____41____ up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have ____42____. It’s usually an apple. I have a big ____43____. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes ____44____. In the afternoon, I like to ____45____. I either play basketball ____46____ swim. In the evening, I clean the house. I like ____47____ rooms. I always go to bed late, ____48____ about 23:00. But my sister ____49____ like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always ____50____ on weekends. Because she is busy, she ____51____ goes out with her friends on weekends. She usually gets ____52____ from work at 22:00. ____53____ taking a shower, she goes to bed. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her ____54____ she reads. She always ____55____ asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）. 41. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 42. A. eggs B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 44. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 45. A. sing B. draw C. read D. exercise 46. A. and B. or C. but D. so 47. A. tidy B. busy C. small D. old 48. A. of B. on C. at D. in 49. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 50. A. writes B. works C. calls D. plays 51. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 52. A. office B. family C. home D. house 53. A. Besides B. Between C. After D. From 54. A. when B. what C. who D. where 55. A. falling B. to fall C. falls D. fall 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和他姐姐的周末生活。 【41题详解】 句意：周末我总是起得很晚。 get到达，动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got过去式。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词填原形。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：早餐我只吃水果。 eggs鸡蛋；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据下文“It’s usually an apple.”可知，苹果是水果。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我有一顿丰盛的午餐。 breakfast蔬菜；lunch午餐；dinner正餐；supper晚餐。根据“After lunch”可知，这里指的是丰盛的午餐。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它吃起来很不错。 good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地；well好地。taste是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。又根据上文“I like to eat ice-cream.”可知，喜欢冰淇淋，所以是尝起来很好。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：下午，我喜欢锻炼。 sing唱歌；draw画画；read读；exercise锻炼。根据“I either play basketball...swim.”可知，打篮球和游泳都属于锻炼。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我打篮球或者游泳。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。此处是固定短语，either...or“或者……或者”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间。 tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；small小的；old老的。根据上文“In the evening, I clean the house.”可知，喜欢打扫屋子，所以是喜欢干净的房间。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我总是很晚睡觉，大约23:00。 of属于……；on在……上；at在，后跟时间点；in在……里。“about 23:00”属于时间点。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我姐姐不喜欢周末。 don’t不，助动词；doesn’t不，助动词；aren’t不是，系动词；isn’t不是，系动词。like是实义动词，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，所以否定要借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她在一家大商店有一份工作，她总是在周末工作。 writes写；works工作；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“She has a job in a big store”可知，在商店应该是工作。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：因为她很忙，她从来不在周末和朋友出去玩。 sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Because she is busy”可知，很忙所以从来不在周末和朋友出去玩。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：她通常22点下班回家。 office办公室；family家人；home家；house房子。根据“She usually gets...from work at 22:00.”可知，此处指的是下班回家，get home“回家”。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：洗完澡，她上床睡觉。 Besides除……之外；Between在……中间；After在……之后；From从。根据“taking a shower, she goes to bed.”可知，是洗澡后睡觉。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：但不要问她读什么书。 when当……时；what什么；who谁；where哪儿。这里是宾语从句，表示“不要问她读什么书”，what作read的宾语。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：她总是读完一两页就睡着了。 falling降落，动名词；to fall不定式；falls动词三单；fall动词原形。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是She，所以动词填三单形式。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. His aunt was very happy, she made some delicious food for them. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 56. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning? A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. D. He went running. 57. What about Johnny’s math homework? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much. D. It was important. 58. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening? A. At home. B. In his school. C. On the playground. D. At his aunt’s house. 59. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday? A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He went swimming. D. He had a rest. 60. How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening? A. Half an hour. B. for an hour C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Johnny周末的所有活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room.”可知Johnny周六上午，收拾房间，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework.”可知他的数学题不难，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents.”可知周六晚上，和父母去看望姑姑，应该在姑姑家，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch he went to school playground and played football.”可知午饭后他去踢足球，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home.”可知周日晚上他看一个小时的电视，故选B。 B Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice（建议）is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave 61. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 62. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A. Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together. 63. Tina ________ before she talks. A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others 64. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others. C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas. 65. Which is TRUE? A. Tom is a shy person. B. Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C. Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D. Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文Tom所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I look at people when I’m talking with them.”可知B项是正确的。故选B。 C If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have tall buildings and wide streets, though some buildings in Shanghai are taller than the ones in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China. There are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66. Some buildings in________ aren’t so tall as the ones in Shanghai. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Nanjing 67. Shanghai is the________ city in China. A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest 68. Beijing has more________ than Shanghai. A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets 69. Shanghai and Beijing are________ in China now. A. the worst important B. the most important C. more and more important 70. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanghai is the capital of China. B. The buildings in Beijing are taller than the ones in Shanghai. C. Beijing is different from Shanghai in some ways. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京和上海这两个城市的相似点和不同点。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some buildings in Shanghai are taller than the ones in Beijing”可知，北京的一些建筑没有上海的高，故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is the biggest city in China”可知，上海是中国最大的城市，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing is the capital of China. There are more places of interest there”可知，北京的旅游景点比上海多，故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they are becoming more and more important in China”可知，北京和上海在中国变得越来越重要，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different”可知，北京和上海在某些方面是不同的，故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。请将所选答案的序号写在答题卡上。 A: Hello, Tina! ___71___ B: I stayed at home. ___72___ A: I went to New York. B: Really? ___73___ A: Pretty good. B: Did you see the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? A: ___74___ It was great. B: Were the people friendly? A: ___75___ A. What about you? B. Where did you go on vacation? C. How was the vacation? D. Yes, they were. E. Yes, I did. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. C 74. E 75. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，两人互相询问了各自的假期情况，B待在家，A去了纽约，玩得很愉快。 【71题详解】 根据答句“I stayed at home.”可知，问句应问去了哪里，选项B“你假期去了哪里”符合情景故选B。 【72题详解】 根据答句“I went to New York.”可知，此处问的也是去了哪里，结合前文，选项A“你呢”即表示“你假期去了哪里”，符合情景，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据答句“Pretty good.”可知，对方假期过得很好，应以How“怎么样”来提问，选项C“这次度假怎么样”符合情景，故选C。 【74题详解】 根据问句“Did you see the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)?”可知，问的是“你”，应使用第一人称来回答，选项E“是的，我看见了”符合情景，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据问句“Were the people friendly?”可知，问的是“那里的人们”，应使用第三人称复数作答，选项D“是的，他们是”符合情景，故选D。 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 76. I go to the movies ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月去看两次电影。结合提示词“two二”和“I go to the movies...a month.”可知，这里是表示说话人看电影的频率，结合固定搭配“twice a month一个月两次”可知，所以该空要填一个副词“twice两次”，作状语。故填twice。 77. He wants the ________ (big) one of the three apples. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要三个苹果中最大的那个。根据“of the three apples” 说明比较的范围，表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，应用最高级。big 是单音节形容词，表示“大的”，其最高级形式是 biggest。故填biggest。 78. If you don’t take these shows ________ (serious), they are fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们会很有趣。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，是固定短语，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 79. Tomorrow will be sunny. How about _________ (go) to Mount Song in Dengfeng? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将是晴天。去登封的嵩山怎么样？结合提示词“go去”和“How about”可知，这里要填一个动名词“going”，作宾语。故填going。 80. I ________ (visit) my grandma yesterday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去看望了我的奶奶。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词visit“拜访”要用过去式。故填visited。 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 81. 婴儿正在睡觉，请保持安静! ________ ________, please! The little baby is sleeping. 【答案】 ①. Be##Keep ②. quiet 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语意思以及句式结构可知，该处应为祈使句“保持安静”即“Keep quite或Be quite”。故填Keep/Be；quiet。 82. 我每周至少锻炼3次。（完成译句） I exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】“至少”at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 83. 你每晚睡几个小时？ ________ ________ hours do you sleep every night? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】hours是名词复数，此处应用how many“多少”来提问。故填How；many。 84. 这个小女孩不能忍受咖啡 The little girl ________ ________ coffee. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. stand 【解析】 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“不能忍受”为“can’t stand”。“can’t”情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填can’t；stand。 85. 他们为什么编造这些故事? Why did they _________ _________ these stories? 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“编造”make up，助动词did后接动词原形。故填make；up。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，向你的笔友Cindy写一封邮件介绍一下你的好朋友Mary。 要点如下： 1. Mary和我一样高，但是比我更外向，更强壮。 2. Mary有许多好习惯，饮食健康，每天锻炼，学习也比我更努力。 3. 她喜欢阅读，经常与我分享好书，我们通常在周末一起去图书馆；她擅长打网球，总是在运动方面帮助我。 4. 我们都很喜欢听音乐，因为音乐能够让人放松。 5. 适当发挥1-2点相关信息。 要求： 1. 书写工整，内容要点完整，语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 字数：80-100左右（文章开头和尾已给出，不计入总数）。 Dear Cindy, Hi! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend, Mary. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy, Hi! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend, Mary. Mary is as tall as me, but she is more outgoing and stronger than me. She has many good habits. She always eats healthy food and exercises every day. At the same time, she studies harder than me. She enjoys reading and often shares good books with me. We usually go to the library together on weekends. Mary is good at playing tennis and she always helps me with sports. We both love listening to music because it helps us relax. What’s more, Mary is a kind and supportive friend, and I’m grateful to have her in my life. That’s all. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours, Tom 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己将介绍自己的一位好朋友Mary； 第二步，具体介绍Mary的相关信息，主要围绕“外貌、性格、习惯、爱好、特长”等方面展开； 第三步，对于能够有她这样的朋友，表达出感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be good at擅长 ④what’s more除此之外还 [高分句型] ①We both love listening to music because it helps us relax. （because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null