Unit 8 备课单 教师版 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Topic: Cooking Learning goals: >to describe a process(过程) and follow instructions(指令) >to learn the differences of food culture between China and the west >to learn something about Thanksgiving >to grasp(掌握) the grammar about cn. & un., how many/much questions, and adverbs of sequence(序列) ( Meanwhile, review Imperatives祈使句) >to grasp the key words and expressions like shake, pour, add, finally, dig, piece, traditional, celebrate, prepare, mix, fill, cover, serve, cut up/into, put...into, pour into, turn on/off/up/down, a piece of, see...as, fill...with, and cover...with Learning strategies: 1. preview the whole unit including the topic, structure, grammar, key points, background culture of it and try to raise some questions which puzzled you. 2. Categorize(分类) cn. & un. according to their properties(属性). 3. Recall(回想) what you’ve learned about Imperatives and cn. & un., and focus on the mistakes you made before. 4. Experience a complete food making process and put what you’ve learned into practice. 5. Take part in the task-based activities in class and after class actively. Grammar: (countable noun&uncountable noun) 可数名词的量： 1. 确切的数量 1） 单数：a/an /one + n a sandwich, an apple, one pot 2） 复数：a.加数词 two, three… two sandwiches , three apples b.一部分可用量词 two baskets of apples a pair of glasses 2. 不确定的数量 a few/ few, many, some, a lot of, lots of, a large/small number of, 不可数名词的量： 1. 确切的数量用量词 a.表度量单位的： pound(磅) , kilogram/kilo（公斤） ,ton （吨） b. 表示形状的： drop（滴） piece (片) c.表示容积的： glass cup bowl bottle teaspoon box plate bag 2. 不确定的数量 a little/little , much , some, a lot of, lots of , a large/small amount of 句型 1. how much &how many 1) how much a. 对价格提问 How much is the pair of shoes? ---It’s 100 yuan. How much are these bananas? ---They’re 5 yuan. b. 对不可数名词数量提问 How much salt do we need? We need two teaspoons of salt. How much water is there in the bottle? There is only a little. 2) How many 对可数名词的数量提问 how many + cn.(pl) How many percent 除外 How many students are there in the classroom? There are 61 students in the classroom. How many books do you have? I have only one book. 区别 1).I want two pieces of bread. How much bread do you want? I want two pieces of bread. How many pieces of bread do you want? 2)There are two bottles of milk in the fridge. How much milk is there in the fridge? There is one apple in the basket. How many apples are there in the basket? Words 1． To know the ingredients(原料)and the food 1） meat: turkey, chicken, duck, fish ,lamb, pork, beef, mutton 2） vegetables: lettuce, corn, pepper, tomato, potato, onion, carrot, cabbage, pea, bean, 3） fruit: watermelon, banana, apple, pear, orange, grape, lemon 4） drinks&desserts: milk shake, yogurt, popcorn, honey, coffee, tea, juice, beer, wine , salad 5） relish: salt, sugar, butter, cheese, gravy, oil 6） other: sandwich ,rice, noodle, bread, dumpling 1. turkey cn&un cn 火鸡 a turkey un 火鸡肉 a slice of roast turkey 2. honey un 蜂蜜 We need some honey to make cakes. n 亲爱的 You look so beautiful, honey. bee cn 蜜蜂 3. salt un 盐 adj 咸的 salty（saltier ,saltiest） 二．To know the cookers blender, pot, (an) oven, plate, spoon, cover, bowl, spoon, knife fork, chopsticks, fridge 三．How to cook 1. shake n&v 摇动；抖动 shook, shaking V shake hands with sb 和某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头 The whole building shook when the earthquake came. cn 奶昔 a banana milk shake 2. turn v turned turning Turn left /right. turn +adj Leaves turn yellow in autumn. turn on 打开 接通（电源，煤气，水等）(区别open) turn off 关闭 切断 （区别close） turn up （声音音量）调高---turn down 调低 The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the music. Turn up the radio, this is the biggest news of the year. 3. peel v &n peeled peeling v 剥皮 peel sb sth= peel sth for sb Can you peel the potatoes for me? un 水果皮 4. pour v 倾倒，灌，浇 pouring poured pour sth into /in 把…倒进、入 Pour some water in the bowl. pour sth out (of) 把… 倒出 Please pour the leftover(剩菜)out (of the plate). The rain is pouring down outside. 外面倾盆大雨。 5. add v 增加 ，添加 added adding add to 增加 The TV adds to our happiness. add sth （to sth ） 把…添加到… Don’t add too much sugar. 补充说，又说 “Don’t be late”, his mother added. add A to B = add A and B If you add 5 to 5/5 and 5, you will get 10. add up to 总和为 The numbers add up to 100. 6. finally adv 最后，最终 finally=in the end =at last Finally, enjoy your apple milk shake. adj final 最后的 The final exam is coming next month. 7. dig v 挖（土） 掘（地） digged/dug digging They are digging for gold here. 8. piece cn. 片；块 a piece of paper/cake/bread/news/advice cut into pieces There is a piece of bread on the table. 9. traditional adj 传统的，惯例的 （more~, most~） It’s traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day. tradition n 传统 10. autumn n 秋天（fall） The leaves turn brown in autumn. 11. celebrate v 庆祝 celebrated celebrating vt Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal with their family. vi Today is my birthday. Let’s celebrate. celebration cn & un birthday celebration 12. prepare v (1) vi I have no time to prepare. prepare for sth. They are busy preparing for the coming exam. (2) vt >prepare sth. I’m preparing a report about the World Cup. >prepare sth. for... You need to prepare a room for the guests. >prepare to do sth. He prepared to work out the problem on his own. prepared adj. be prepared for sth. be prepared to do sth. *preparation n. 13. mix v&n 混合 mixes mixed mixing mix up 混合，混淆 Don’t mix up these books.(代词放中间) mix A and B=mix A with B 把A 和B混合在一起 We can mix water and oil.=We can mix water with oil. A mix with B A和B 混合 Salt can mix with water. n 混合物 bread mix 面包混合物 14. fill vt (使)充满，装满 filled filling fill …with.. 用… 填充… Fill the turkey with this bread mix. be filled with= be full of ≈be crowded with This bag is filled with books. 15. cover v&n 遮盖, 盖子，封面 covered covering cover …with 用… 把…覆盖 Mary covered her face with her hands. be covered with 被…所覆盖 The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round. cn 盖子，封面 The cover of the magazine is creative. 16. serve v 接待，服务，提供 served serving serve (sb) (as…) 作为…为某人服务 He will serve his master as a gardener. serve sb with sth =serve sth to sb 用某物款待某人 He served some sweets to the children. service un 服务 17. temperature n 温度 at a low/high temperature 在低/高温下 重点短语 1. how many+cn(pi) 7. There are many reasons for… 2. how much+un 8. 一段时间+ago 3. let sb (not) do sth 9. by doing sth 4. want (sb)to do 10. need to do sth 5. forget to do/ doing 11. make+宾语+adj 6. how to do sth 12. It’s time (for sb) to do sth 13. First…Next…Then…Finally 14. give thanks for… 重点句子 1. Cut up the bananas. =Cut the bananas into pieces. 2. How many bananas do we need? 3. Now, one more thing. 4. …and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 5. Then,make the chicken soup very hot, over 100’C. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$