Unit 4 备课单 教师版 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 备课 Grammar: Superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs(详见unit3讲义) Vocabulary 1. n. (1) seat (cn.)座位 Please take/have a seat. 请就坐。 (vt.)使…坐下；可容纳…座位 He seated himself at the desk. The room can seat forty people. sit-sitting-sat（vi.）坐 Please sit down. 请坐下。 (2)theater(theatre)剧院 This movie theater(cn.电影院= cinema英) has the biggest screens(cn.屏幕). (3)ticket(cn.) 票，入场券 two tickets to the football game 类似：an answer to the question；the key to the door (4)service (un.) 服务 The service in this restaurant isn’t good at all. serve (vt.) 为…服务 Science serves the people. (5)meal (cn.)一顿饭 I have three meals a day. dinner (n)正餐;(类似三餐，通常不加冠词；具体化后加冠词) after dinner have a nice dinner (6)reporter (cn.)记者 a TV reporter →report (v.)报告；汇报 report it to the teacher (cn.)报道；报告 do a duty report (7)performer (cn.)表演者 an excellent performer street performers街头艺人 →perform(v.)表演；演奏；执行 perform a piece of music；perform a role →performance(n.)表演； give a wonderful performance (8)magician(cn.)魔术师 one of the most talented magicians →magic(un.)魔力；魔法 do/work magic 施魔法 (adj.)有魔力的 a magic key (9)talent (cn./un)天赋;才能;才艺 a talent show/competition 新秀选拔赛 a woman of many talents 一个多才多艺的女人 (un.)天才，才子，达人 China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀 →talented(adj.) 有才能的；有天赋的 短语：have/show a talent for…=be talented in… “在…方面有天赋” e.g. He truly has/shows a talent for acting.= He was truly talented in acting. (10)role(cn.) ①角色 play a role “扮演一个角色” e.g. He plays an important role in the TV play. Johnny Depp is good at finding interesting roles in movies. ②作用 play a role/part (in…) “(在…方面)发挥作用；有影响” e.g. Computers play a more and more important role/part in our everyday life. When people watch the show, they usually play a role/part in deciding the winner. (11)prize (cn.)奖品；奖金；奖励 get a very good prize； win/get first prize获一等奖 (12)example(cn.)实例；范例 take it as an example 把它作为一个例子 区别：for example “例如”(插入语，一般举一个例，用于句首、句中、句尾，逗号隔开) e.g. For example, air is important. He,for example, is a good student. such as“例如；诸如”(+doing或n.等短语,举一或多个例子；=like；such as 分开使用时≠) e.g. I like drinks, such as(=like) tea and coffee. I like such boys as Greg and Danny. 2. adj.&adv. (1)comfortable (adj.)舒适的，舒服的（more~ -most~）←→uncomfortable (adj.)不舒适的 e.g. This movie theater has the most comfortable seats in town.(最舒适的) comfortably (adv.) 舒服地 （more~ -most~）←→uncomfortably (adv.)不舒适地 e.g.We’re both lying comfortably on the beach. (2)close /s/ (closer-closest) (adj.) ①(空间、时间上)接近的 close to…=near (to)…“离…近”←→far from…“离…远” e.g. UME Cinema is the closest/nearest to my home, and Wanda Theater is the farthest from it. ②亲密的 They’re my close friends. (adv.)紧靠地 She sat close to the wall. close /z/ (v.)关闭←→open (v.)打开 closed(adj.)关闭的←→open(adj.)开放的 (3)cheaply (adv.) 便宜地，低廉地（more~ -most~） cheap(adj.)便宜的（-er-est）=inexpensive（more~ -most~）←→expensive（adj.）昂贵的（more~ -most~） e.g. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there, because the things there are the cheapest. (4) fresh (adj.)新鲜的；清新的(fresher-freshest) fresh air 清新空气 the freshest food最新鲜的食物 (5)pretty (adv.)相当；十分；很 She’s a pretty good dancer. She dances pretty well. (adj.)漂亮的(prettier-prettiest) She’s the prettier of the two girls. (6)creative(adj.)有创造力的；创新的(more~ -most~) a creative idea 一个有创意的想法 one of the most creative artists最有创造力的艺术家之一 →create(vt.)创作；创造 Dannis created lots of popular songs. (7)beautifully (adv)美好地；漂亮地 →beautiful (adj.)美好的；漂亮的(more~ -most~) e.g. She sang the beautiful song the most beautifully of all the singers. (8)poor(adj.) ①贫穷的；清贫的(poorer-poorest) poor farmers ②不好的；差的 be in poor health ③可怜的(口) Poor kid, he had a such a bad day. ←→rich(adj.) 富有的(richer-richest) the poor穷人/the rich 有钱人+V复 (9)seriously(adv.)严肃地；严重地；不开玩笑地→serious(adj.)严肃的；认真的；严重的(more~ -most~) 短语：take…seriously=be serious about… “认真对待…” e.g. Don’t take these shows too seriously.= Don’t be too serious about these shows. (10)crowded(adj.) 拥挤的，挤满的(more~ -most~) e.g. The park is the most crowded place. ←→uncrowded(adj.)不挤的 an uncrowded bus 短语：be crowded with…“挤满…”≈be full of…“充满…” The shopping center is crowded with people.=The shopping center is full of people. 3. Verbs (1)choose-chose-choosing(v.) 选择;挑选 ①choose sth. We all chose Eliza as the winner. ②choose (not) to do 选择(不)做; 选定(不)做 He chose to learn French at school. He chose (not) to listen. ③choose +宾从：-You should choose where we eat.- I don’t mind. →choice(cn.)选择 make a choice做选择=choose e.g. You should find out more before making a choice. (2)act (v.)扮演 She acted the role of Juliet in the play. →actor(cn.)演员 / actress(es)(cn.)女演员 e.g. The actors acted pretty well in this movie. (3)give-gave-giving(vt.)提供；给 ①give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. (sth.为代词用后者) “给某人某物” e.g. When can you give us your answer?= When can you give your answer to us? 双宾语类似：bring/take/show/tell/teach…to buy/get/make…for ② give sth.←→back to sb. “把sth.还给sb.” (代词放中间) e.g. He gave the money back to me in the end.=He gave back the money to me in the end. ③ give sth. ←→up“放弃/戒掉sth” give up+doing give up drinking/smoking戒酒/烟 e.g. He wanted to give up smoking, but it was so hard for him to give it up. ④ give sth. ←→away “捐赠，送掉sth” I need to give away some of the old baby clothes. 4.其他短语： (1)so far “到目前为止；迄今为止” e.g. How do you like it so far? (2)have (much/little/ nothing/one thing.etc) in common “(有许多/几乎没有/没有/有一个相同…)特征” e.g. They have nothing in common.They are different. I have one thing in common with you. 我和你有一个共同特征。 (3)all kinds of+un./cn.(pl) “各种各样的”e.g. There are all kinds of talent shows on TV. (4)be up to sb.“由sb决定；取决于sb.；是sb.的职责” It’s up to sb. to do sth. e.g. It’s up to you to decide who is the winner. (5) ①sb. make up sth. “sb.编造sth.(故事、谎言等)”sth. be made up “sth.是编造的” e.g. He made up all the stories. They were not true. The lives of the performers are made up.那些表演者的生活经历是编造的。 ②make up…“形成…；组成…” be made up of.. “由…组成” Forty students make up our class.=Our class is made up of forty students. ③make sb←→ up 给sb.化妆 She makes herself up every morning. Text: 1. P26. Miller’s “Miller服装店”（职业/姓氏/称呼+’s表示处所、店铺等） at the dentist’s在牙科诊所 at the teacher’s在老师办公室 at Mr. Depp’s在德普先生家 2. P26 I still really don’t know my way around. 我还真不知道周围的路。 3. P29. …the funniest actors and so on….最滑稽的演员等等。 and so on “等等”用于举例句子末尾。 The shop sells clothes, shoes, hats and so on. 4. P29.However.not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并非每一个都喜欢看这些节目。 部分否定：not与all、both、each、either、every及含every不定代词连用，表示部分否定。 e.g. I don’t know all your names. 你们的名字我并非全部都知道。 Both of them are not good at dancing. 他们两个并非都擅长舞蹈。 Not everyone is interested in the movie. 并非每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。 They decided not to each sing a song at the party. 他们决定在聚会上不每个人都唱歌。 完全否定：not +any及含any的不定代词；no及含no的不定代词；none; never; *neither 5. P29. And a great thing(主语) about them is(系) that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(表语从句) 而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。 that… 引导一个表语从句，此时that不可以省略。 make one’s dream come true 实现某人梦想 e.g. He made his dream come true at last. 6. P31 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly(定从) is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 然而，能最安静地享受时光的地方是在公园附近的一个小咖啡馆。 7.P31 There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 在Greenwood公园每人都有适合自己的事情。 8. P32 rest (vi.)休息 rest the most comfortably 休息得最舒服 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$