Unit 1 备课单 教师版 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 1 教师版 Part One: Grammar 1. 复合不定代词与复合不定副词 复合不定代词 复合不定副词 -one -body -thing -where some- someone somebody something somewhere any- anyone anybody anything anywhere every- everyone everybody everything everywhere no- no one nobody nothing nowhere 注意: (1) 复合不定代词在句中主语、宾语、表语。复合不定副词在句中作状语。 Everyone can be a hero. (作主语) He didn’t tell me anything. (作宾语) I looked everywhere but couldn't find it anywhere. (作状语) (2) 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Anyone in the class knows the sports star. Nothing is impossible. (3) 不定代词和不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词必须后置。 He told us something funny and made us laugh. It is too hot in Chongqing. I want to go somewhere cool. (没有to) (4) 区别 anyone/ any one anyone: 只能之人,不能指物,后面不接of短语 any one: 既能指人,也能指物。后面可接of短语,表示“任何一个” Anyone can help the poor children by buying any one of the books. 【练习】 (1) I don’t know anybody in the new class. = I know nobody in the new class. (2) Lucy only stayed at home and went nowhere. (哪里都没有去) (3) Nothing in the world is for free. 世界上没有东西是免费的。 2. 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (1) 反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语 My mom hurt herself when cooking dinner. 作宾语 The little girl in the picture is myself. 作表语 The thing itself is not important. 作同位语 I want to see the scientist myself. 作同位语 (2) 常见用法 短语 用法 例句 do sth. by oneself 独自做某事 =do sth. alone =do sth. on one’s own No one helped her. She finished her homework by herself. do sth. oneself 亲自做某事 You should taste it yourself. help oneself (to) 请自己随便(吃……) Boys and girls, help yourselves to some fruit. enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the park. =We enjoyed ourselves at the park. =We had a good time at the park. teach oneself 自学 I taught myself English when I was young. talk to oneself 自言自语 He talked to himself at the corner. Part Two: Words and expressions 1. quite a few 短语 用法 例句 quite a few =many 修饰cn. “相当多的” I took quite a few photos there. quite a little =much 修饰un.“相当多的” There is quite a little snow. quite a lot 修饰cn./un.“相当多的” He ate quite a lot at lunch. quite a lot of 修饰 cn./ un. I have quite a lot of friends/ money. 知识回顾:few/ a few/ little / a little 【练习】 There is still quite a little ice cream in the fridge. You needn’t go shopping now. Did you see any cows? Yes, I saw quite a lot. Few students learn Latin now. The language may disappear(消失). Here is a little money. Take it and buy some food for yourself. 2. most (1) adj. 大多数的,大部分的 Most students like PE. (2) pron. 大多数的,大部分的 常见搭配 most of. 注意:most of 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of 后面的名词或单词的数。 Most of us are going to the zoo. Most of the watermelon is bad. (3) adv. 最,最大程度的 This book is the most interesting. (4) 短语:at most/ at least 至多/至少 【练习】 1. Most of the teachers are from China. = Most teachers are from China. 2. Most of the money is mine. 3. Most of the flowers are red. 3. of course —Can you help me? —Of course. It’s my pleasure. —Do you like playing ping pong? —Of course. It’s my favorite sport. 【总结】of course adv. 当然=sure/certainly 4. seem v. 好像;似乎 短语 用法 seem (to be) adj. He seems happy. seem (to be) n. Tom seems to be a good student. seem to do I seem to have a cold. It seems that It seems that the movie is boring. There seems to be There seems to be nothing in the room. 【练习】 (1)那两位女孩似乎是朋友。 The two girls seem friends. = The two girls seem to be friends. (2)汤姆似乎聪明。 Tom seems clever. = Tom seems to be clever. = Tom seems a clever boy. = Tom seems to be a clever boy. =It seems that Tom is clever. = It seems that Tom is a clever boy. 5. feed v. 喂养,饲养 过去式:fed He is feeding the baby with milk. = He is feeding milk to the baby. Horses feed on grass. The child is old enough to feed himself. 总结: feed sb. with sth. 用……来喂某人 feed on 以……为食 feed oneself 自己吃 6. nothing...but... “除……之外什么也没有,只有” 原句:The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (1) nothing but +名词 “只有” I found nothing but an old table in the room. 我在房间里只找到一张旧桌子。 (2) nothing to do but do “没事可做,只有……” He has nothing to do but sleep. 我无事可做,只有睡觉。 (3) (want/ like/ decide/ hope/ wish/ need) nothing but to do “什么都不想要/喜欢/希望/需要,只想……” I want nothing but to have a good rest. 我什么都不想要,只想睡觉。 7. no one “没有人”, 只能指人,不能与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 No one wants to work with someone like that. —Who is in the classroom? —No one. 8. diary n. 日记 keep a diary 写日记 9. find sth. adj. 觉得某事怎么样 What activities do you find enjoyable? 你觉得什么活动令人愉快? Do you find English interesting? 你觉得英语有趣吗? I find it interesting to watch a movie. 我觉得看电影有趣。 10. decide v. 决定 (1) decide sth. I can’t decide anything at the moment. (2) decide (not) to do sth. Tom decides not to talk in class any more. (3) decide + 从句 I can’t decide where to go for my vacation. (3) decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 Tom decides to study hard. = Tom makes a decision to study hard. 【练习】 我的妈妈决定早上去购物。通常她决定我们吃什么。 My mom decided to go shopping in the morning. Usually she decides what we eat. 11. try 三单:tries (1) v. 尝试 try sth. 尝试某物 Let's try Thai food. try to do sth. 努力做 I tried to finish the work by myself. try doing sth. 尝试做 Lucy tired knocking at the door. But no one answered. try on 试穿 This coat is nice. You can try it on. (2) n. 尝试 have a try尝试 I am going to have a try. 12. feel like 过去式 felt like (1) 给……的感觉,感受到,感觉像+ 名词或从句 It feels like rain soon. 感觉很快要下雨了。 She feels like she is in a very nice dream. 似乎她在做一个美梦。 (2) 想要+ 名词或代词 I feel like a good rest. =I feel like having a rest. = I want to have a rest. = I would like to have a rest. 13. wonder/ wonderful/ wonderfully e.g. There are seven wonders in the world. I wondered what to do. I wonder what life was like here in the past. It’s a wonderful book. The weather was wonderfully fine. 总结:wonder n. 奇观/ v. 想知道 wonderful adj. 精彩的 wonderfully adv. 极好地 【练习】 wonder=want to know 我想知道你刚才在和谁说话。Iwonder who you were talking to just now. 我想知道哪一条是上学的路。 I wonder which is the way to school. 14. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化多大呀! 【练习】复习感叹句: 多好的天气呀!What nice weather it is! 多可爱的小狗呀!What cute dogs they are! 这些书多有趣呀!How interesting these books are! 15. difference n. 差别 make a difference (to) 使……有所不同 Everyone can make a difference to the world. 每个人都能让世界有所不同。 His words made no difference. 他的话没有任何作用。 【练习】 different & difference His book is different from mine. 他的书与我的不同。 Can you tell the differences between the twins? 你能判断出双胞胎的区别吗? 16. top n. 顶部 You can see some farm houses at the top of the mountains. 总结:at the top of ...在……的顶部 17. wait v. 等待 过去式 waited Can you wait for me for a moment? I can’t wait to tell you the good news. 总结:wait for 等待 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 18. umbrella n. 雨伞 It’s going to rain. You should take an umbrella with you. 19. because of & because 均可以回答why的问句 because of 介词短语,后接名词 We were late because of the heavy rain. because 连词,后接句子 We were late because it rained heavily. 【练习】 The students were happy because of winning the game. He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 20. below adv./ prep. 反义词:above (1) adv. 在下面,到下面 I heard a noise from the room below. (2) prep. 在……下面,到……下面(有时也指温度或海拔在某一刻度以下) It is so cold. The temperature is below zero. 区别:under & below 在……下方 below 不一定是正下方 与above相对 Write your name below the line. under 正下方 与over相对 The cat is under the table. 【练习】below& under The city is below sea level. Don’t put your schoolbag under your desk. 21. enough (1) adj. 足够的;充足的;充分的 + cn.复数/un. We have enough money. But we don’t have enough books in the library. (2) adv. 足够地,充足地,充分地 adj./ adv enough He runs fast enough to catch the bus. 足够快 Lucy is not old enough to go to school alone. 年龄不够 【练习】 I am not rich enough to buy the house. = I am too poor to buy the house. = I am so poor that I can’t buy the house. 22. Well, but the next day was not as good. = Well, but the next day was not as good as Monday. as adv./ prep/ conj. 的用法 (1) as + adj. /adv. as “如……一样” I can sing as well as my father. (2) not so/as + adj. /adv. as “不如……” Tom can’t run as/ so fast as his friend. (3) as well “也” Lucy can sing, and Lily can sing as well. 【练习】判断as 的词性 (1) Mom dressed me as a panda. 介词 (2) He is famous as a writer. 介词 (3) John is not as hardworking as his brother. 副词;介词 (4) You must do everything as I told you. 连词 (5) As we were talking, the teacher came in. 连词 23. dislike (1) v. 不喜欢 dislike (doing) sth. I dislike (eating) ice cream. (2) n. 不喜欢的事物 Tell me about your likes and dislikes. 24. in excitement 激动地 He opened the door and the dog ran out in great excitement. The teacher looked at me in surprise. 总结:in + n. 表示副词含义 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$