精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期七年级期中英语适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ I. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the boy from? A. Tianjin. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color is the girl’s dress? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mark do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Li Yan usually do after school? A. She usually goes home. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually cleans the classroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Lily? A. Alan’s friend. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s classmate. 11. How old is Lucy? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which class is Tom in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 13. How many friends does Tom have at the new school? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Bob like? A. Playing football. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing basketball. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A brother and sister B. classmates C. teacher and student 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Happy Family Mike’s father He is a 16 . He always wears a 17 . He likes reading. Mike’s mother She is a worker. She works in a factory. She is very 18 . Mike’s sister She is only 19 years old. She is cute. She likes pink very much. Mike I am a student. I like 20 pictures in the park. II. 选择填空 （共两部分，A部分5小题，满分5分；B部分1小题，满分10分，共15分） A： 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 she; black; eat; can; table; best; short; he; get; great 1. [æ] 2. [i:] 3. [e] 4. [eɪ] 5. [ʃ] 【答案】1. ①. black ②. can 2. ①. eat ②. he 3. ①. best ②. get 4. ①. table ②. great 5. ①. she ②. short 【解析】 【1题详解】 black[blæk]；can[kæn]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[æ]。故填black；can。 【2题详解】 eat[iːt]；he[hiː]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[i:]。故填eat；he。 【3题详解】 best[best]；get[ɡet]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[e]。故填best；get。 【4题详解】 table[ˈteɪbl]；great[ɡreɪt]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[eɪ]。故填table；great。 【5题详解】 she[ʃi]；short[ʃɔːt]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[ʃ]。故填she；short。 B：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 6. 以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组是________。 A. a, h, g B. c, e, t C. l, r. x 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组是c，e，t。 考查字母的发音。a/eɪ/，h/eɪtʃ/，g/dʒiː/；c/siː/，e/iː/，t/tiː/；l/el/，r/ɑː(r)/，x/eks/。根据音标可知，B选项的三个字母中元音音素都是“iː”。故选B。 7. 下列含有开音节的单词是________。 A. bike B. black C. green 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列含有开音节的单词是bike。 考查开音节。当元音音素后面没有辅音音素时，构成绝对开音节；当元音音素后面有除r以外的辅音且有不发音的e时，构成相对开音节；只有bike符合开音节结构，i是元音，辅音k后有一个不发音的元音字母e。故选A。 8. The boy in ________ blue T-shirt is my brother. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的男孩是我弟弟。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一件蓝色T恤”，blue以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 9. —What color is your schoolbag? —________ is pink A. They B. It C. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包是什么颜色？——它是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。they他们；it它；he他。此处指代“书包”，用代词it。故选B。 10. —________ she like Pan Zhanle? —No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢潘展乐吗？——不，她不喜欢。 考查助动词。句中有实义动词like，主语是she，变疑问句借助助动词does。故选B。 11. Under the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students can have time to have fun (乐趣) ________ weekends. A. on B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“双减”政策下，学生可以在周末有时间玩。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；of……的。根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”。故选A。 12. David likes drawing. He ________ likes swimming. A. also B. too C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢画画。他也喜欢游泳。 考查副词辨析。also也，放句中；too也，放句尾；all全都。根据“David likes drawing. He...likes swimming.”可知他喜欢画画，也喜欢游泳，放句中用also。故选A。 13. —________ cute cat is it? —It’s Anna’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个可爱的猫是谁的？——它是安娜的。 考查特殊疑问句。whose“谁的”；who“谁”；which“哪一个”。根据“…cute cat is it? —It’s Anna’s.”可知此处是询问谁的猫。故选A。 14. She ________ her parents in Fuzhou. They have a happy time here. A. cleans up B. lives with C. listens to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和她的父母住在福州，他们在这里过得很开心。 考查动词短语。cleans up清理；lives with和……住一起；listens to听。根据“She…her parents in Fuzhou.”可知是指她和她的父母住在福州，故选B。 15. Kate is a helpful girl. She often helps her mom ________ at home. A. go shopping B. read books C. do chores 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常在家帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词短语。go shopping购物；read books读书；do chores做家务。结合“She often helps her mom...at home.”可知，这里是指做家务。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tom Smith is my friend. ___16___ is thirteen years old. Dabing is his Chinese ___17___. He is ___18___ London (伦敦), England. Now he is in Beijing. He likes music and he often ___19___. Lin Dan is my ___20___. We are in Class Ten, Grade Seven. He is twelve years ___21___. And I am twelve, too. Lin Dan enjoys ___22___ basketball. He plays it often, so he is very strong. Tom loves football, ___23___ I love football, too. We often play football after school. I like playing ___24___ him. We are happy to play together. He is also very ___25___. He helps me a lot. We are new here, but we are happy to meet each other in the new school. 16. A. She B. I C. He 17. A. name B. book C. school 18. A. at B. from C. of 19. A. sings B. draws C. dances 20 A. classmate B. student C. teacher 21. A. tall B. short C. old 22. A. reading B. playing C. drawing 23. A. and B. but C. too 24. A. to B. with C. in 25. A. quiet B. different C. kind 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者了两个好朋友的信息，包括年龄和爱好等。 【16题详解】 句意：他十三岁。 She她；I我；He他。结合“Tom Smith is my friend...is thirteen years old.”可知，这里是指他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大兵是他的中文名。 name名字；book书本；school学校。结合“Dabing is his Chinese...”可知，这里是指中文名。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他来自英国伦敦。 at在；from从；of……的。结合固定搭配“be from来自”，这里要填“from”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，他经常唱歌。 sings唱歌；draws画画；dances跳舞。结合“He likes music and he often...”可知，这里是指唱歌。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：林丹是我的同学。 classmate同学；student学生；teacher老师。结合“We are in Class Ten, Grade Seven.”可知，这是指两人是同学。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他十二岁了。 tall高的；short矮的；old……岁的。结合“twelve years”可知，这里是指十二岁。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：林丹喜欢打篮球。 reading阅读；playing打；drawing画画。结合“basketball”可知，这里是指打篮球。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢足球，我也喜欢足球。 and而且，表并列；but但是，表转折；too也，位于句末。结合“Tom loves football, ...I love football, too.”可知，这里是表并列关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他一起玩。 to去；with和；in在。结合“play with sb和某人一起玩”是固定搭配，这里要填“with”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他也很善良。 quiet安静的；different不同的；kind善良的。结合“He helps me a lot.”可知，这里是指他是善良的。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A To: Samantha Subject: A new pet Hi Samantha, How are you? Thank you for your email (电子邮件). I have some big news (消息): I have a new dog. His name is Rex and he is very big. I take him for a walk (散步) in the evening with my girlfriend Jane. Jane has a dog, too, but hers is very small. His name is Fido. Jane’s dog likes mine! We go to the park with our dogs every day. It’s fun. Let’s meet soon! 26. What is the name of Jane’s dog? A. Samantha. B. Rex. C. Fido. D. Tim. 27. What does Rex look like? A. B. C. D. 28. Why does the writer (作者) write the text? A. To thank his friend. B. To have a new dog. C. To tell some news. D. To welcome his girlfriend. 29. What does the underlined (画线) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Your email. B. My dog. C. Jane’s dog. D. A walk with dogs. 30. What is this text ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者写给Samantha的一封电子邮件，信中告诉了一些新的消息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane has a dog, too, but hers is very small. His name is Fido.”可知，Jane的狗狗叫Fido。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a new dog. His name Rex and he is very big.”可知，Rex是一只大狗。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some big news (消息)”可知，作者写该文本是为了讲述一些消息。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We go to the park with our dogs every day. It’s fun.”可知，我们每天都带着狗去公园，这很有趣，因此it指代前文的和狗一起散步。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章格式“To: Samantha Subject: A new pet”以及文中“How are you? Thank you for your email (电子邮件).”可推测出，本文是一篇电子邮件。故选A。 B Do you like Peppa Pig? Let’s know about their family. Peppa is a pink pig. She is five years old now. Four people are in her family—mom, dad, her brother George, and her. Her mom is very nice and hard-working. She does housework (家务活) at home. Her dad is a very interesting man. They love their kids (孩子) very much. Peppa and George love their grandfather and grandmother. They help grandfather grow strawberries (种草莓). Peppa has many hobbies (爱好). She likes to be in nice clothes and play games with her friend Suzy. Her brother George is cute and funny. He likes to eat cakes, but he doesn’t like vegetables. It is a nice family. They do many interesting things together. Do you like their family? 31. What color is Peppa Pig? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Pink. D. White. 32. ________ kids are in Peppa’s family. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 33. Peppa’s dad is very ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. cute D. funny 34. What does Peppa like to do? A. Do housework. B. Grow strawberries. C. Play games. D. Eat cakes. 35. What is the best title (标题)? A. Peppa’s Mom B. Peppa’s Grandfather C. Peppa’s Friend D. Peppa’s Family 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小猪佩奇和佩奇的家人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peppa is a pink pig.”可知，小猪佩奇是粉色的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is five years old now. Four people are in her family—mom, dad, her brother George, and her.”可知，佩奇家一共有两个孩子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her dad is a very interesting man.”可知，佩奇的爸爸很有趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peppa has many hobbies (爱好). She likes to be in nice clothes and play games with her friend Suzy.”可知，佩奇喜欢玩游戏。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Do you like Peppa Pig? Let’s know about their family.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了小猪佩奇和佩奇的家人，所以D项符合。故选D。 C Mr. and Mrs. Brown are Americans. But they are in Shanghai now. They have a son and a daughter (女儿). Mrs. Brown likes shopping. She often buys some things for their children. Today is Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Brown take a bus to a shop and want to buy something. In the shop, they see a lot of clothes and other things. Mrs. Brown likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shoes for her son, a dress for her daughter and a coat (外套) for Mr. Brown. She buys a pink dress for herself, too. Guess! ________ Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag. They are so happy. 36. Where is the Brown family from? A. B. C. D. 37. What does Mrs. Brown buy for her daughter? A. A dress. B. A coat. C. A shirt. D. Shoes. 38. What does Mr. Brown buy in the shop? ①②③④⑤ A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 39. How do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go to the shop? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following sentences (下面哪个句子) can be in the blank (空格) ? A. What does Mr. Brown buy? B. Where is Mr. Brown? C. Who is Mr. Brown? D. How is Mr. Brown? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫妇是美国人，目前在上海，他们周日去购物，为家人买了各种物品，包括衣服和苹果，他们感到非常开心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown are Americans. But they are in Shanghai now. They have a son and a daughter (女儿).”可知，布朗一家来自美国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shoes for her son, a dress for her daughter and a coat (外套) for Mr. Brown.”可知，布朗夫人给女儿买了一条裙子。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag.”可知，布朗先生买了一些苹果、一幅中国地图和一个大口袋。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Brown take a bus to a shop”可知，他们是坐公交车去商店的。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag. They are so happy.”介绍了布朗先生买的东西，可知此处是说布朗先生买了什么；选项A“布朗先生买了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 D Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you start (开始) learning about your roots (根). We will tell you how to do it. First, talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a large piece (大张的) of paper and some color pencils. Third, draw your family tree. You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top (顶部) of the tree. It’s easy (简单的) and you can know more (更多的) about your families. Let’s do it now! 41. How many steps (步骤) do you need to draw a family tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the underlined word “branches” mean (意思) ? A. 画笔 B. 纸张 C. 地板 D. 树枝 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) to draw a family tree? A. Start from the bottom and go up to the branches. B. Write the names of the older ones at the bottom. C. Use a small piece of paper. D. Write the names of the younger ones at the top. 44. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. How to draw a family tree. B. When to draw a family tree. C. Where to draw your family tree. D. What to draw on your family tree. 45. What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何绘制一张自己的家谱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third”可知共三个步骤。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches.”可知从树的底部一直向上可以到达树枝。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, get a large piece (大张的) of paper and some color pencils.”可知要用一大张纸。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何绘制一张自己的家谱。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何绘制一张自己的家谱；第五段进行总结。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Look at the photo. It’s my family. They are my grandparents. My grandfather is a worker in a big factory in Guangzhou. He works hard and he loves his job. My grandmother is a teacher in a school in Guangzhou. ___46___ The man in blue is my father. ___47___ The woman in a pink dress is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. They love their jobs. The boy in a white T-shirt is me. ___48___ I study hard at school. At home, I often help mother do chores. I live in Fuzhou with my parents now. ___49___ It’s my best time there. We often cook a big dinner at grandparents’ home. ___50___ I help my grandfather set the table and do the dishes (洗碗) with my grandmother after dinner. We enjoy our family time. A. I’m a student. B. He is a bus driver. C. My parents cook the nice food. D. She is kind to her students and all the students like her. E. We visit my grandparents in Guangzhou every year. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。 【46题详解】 根据“My grandmother is a teacher in a school in Guangzhou”可知奶奶是广州一所学校的老师，选项D“她对学生很好，所有的学生都喜欢她”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The man in blue is my father”可知此处介绍爸爸的情况，选项B“他是一名公交车司机”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“I study hard at school”可知自己是一名学生，选项A“我是一名学生”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s my best time there. We often cook a big dinner at grandparents’ home”可知会和父母一起去看祖父母，选项E“我们每年都去广州看望我的祖父母”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s my best time there. We often cook a big dinner at grandparents’ home”可知经常在祖父母家做一顿丰盛的晚餐，选项C“我父母做的饭菜很好吃”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 别人对你说Good morning!时，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是问候，当别人说早上好时，也应回应早上好。故填Good morning。 52. 你想介绍你的老师史密斯先生给你爸爸认识，可以这样说： Dad, ________________________________________________________________, Mr. Smith. 【答案】this is my teacher 【解析】 【详解】介绍某人用句型this is...；我的老师：my teacher。故填this is my teacher。 53. 你想要知道对方的名字，可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“你叫什么名字”，英文表达为What’s your name。故填What’s your name。 54. 你想知道Peter最好的朋友是谁，可以这样问他： ________________________________________________________________, Peter? 【答案】Who is your best friend 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“你最好的朋友是谁”，疑问词用who，主语是your best friend，be动词用is，放主语之前。故填Who is your best friend。 55. 和别人告别时，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】See you/Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye 【解析】 【详解】与别人分别时，可以说“再见”，英文表达为See you/Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye。故填See you/Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. ...years old ______________________________________________________________________ 57. often ______________________________________________________________________ 58. be, in ______________________________________________________________________ 59. like ______________________________________________________________________ 60. work, school ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He/The boy is 14/fourteen years old. 57. They often play football. 58. She/The girl is in Class Three, Grade Seven. 59. He/The boy likes reading books. 60. She works in the school. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“...years old”可知，此句表示“他/男孩14岁”；时态为一般现在时，He/The boy作主语，be动词用is；14/fourteen years old表示“14岁”。故填He/The boy is 14/fourteen years old. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“often”可知，此句表示“他们经常踢足球”；时态为一般现在时，They作主语，often为频度副词，放在实义动词前；play football表示“踢足球”。故填They often play football. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“be, in”可知，此句表示“她/女孩在七年级三班”；She/The girl作主语，be动词用is；表示在哪个班级用介词in；Class Three, Grade Seven意“七年级三班”。故填She/The girl is in Class Three, Grade Seven. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“like”可知，此句表示“他/男孩喜欢读书”；时态为一般现在时，He/The boy作主语，谓语动词like要用三单likes；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；reading books作宾语。故填He/The boy likes reading books. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“work, school”可知，此句表示“她在学校工作”；时态为一般现在时，She作主语，谓语动词work要用三单works；in the school表示“在学校”。故填She works in the school. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi there! My name is Lin Xing. I’m ___61___ middle school student from China. I ___62___ [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] reading, writing and drawing. My father is a teacher. He likes ___63___ (play) football. My mother is a doctor. She likes singing. My father is very ___64___ (friend) and his students all like him. They call him “Teacher Hao Hao”. My father and I ___65___ (be) in the same school. Like my father, I’m nice to others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) ___66___ (brother). They’re from Canada. And ___67___ (them) are 13 years old. Michael is ___68___ [strɔːŋ] but Joseph is thin. We are ___69___ different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does well in science. They love many things ___70___ one of them is playing ping-pong. Their favorite Chinese player is Ma Long. They often play ping-pong and talk about it with me after school. 【答案】61. a 62. enjoy 63. playing 64. friendly 65. are 66. brothers 67. they 68. strong 69. in##from 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的家人以及朋友。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一名来自中国的中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读、写作和绘画。根据音标可知，此处是单词enjoy“喜欢”。故填enjoy。 【63题详解】 句意：他喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【64题详解】 句意：我的父亲非常友好，他的学生们都喜欢他。作表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：我父亲和我在同一个学校。句子用一般现在时，主语是My father and I，be动词用are。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：他们是双胞胎兄弟。根据“They”可知此处用名词复数。故填brothers。 【67题详解】 句意：他们都是13岁。此处作主语用代词主格they。故填they。 【68题详解】 句意：迈克尔很强壮，但约瑟夫很瘦。根据音标可知，此处是单词strong“强壮的”。故填strong。 【69题详解】 句意：我们在不同的班级。此处表示“在不同的班级”，用介词in，也可表示“来自不同的班级”，用介词from。故填is/from。 【70题详解】 句意：他们喜欢很多事情，其中之一就是打乒乓球。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 VIII. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 7月30日是国际友谊日，为庆祝这一节日，某校英文报发起了以“My best friend and I”为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校学生李华，请根据以下思维导图的要点提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Bob。词数70左右，请在四线三格上认真书写。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am thin and short. I like drawing and playing football. I’m quiet and nice. This is my friend, Bob. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He is also kind and helpful. He loves running and playing football. So we often play football together. We are good friends and we often help each other. We have fun at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人情况，包括名字、年龄、外貌、性格和爱好等； 第二步，从名字、年龄、外貌、性格和爱好等方面介绍最好的朋友Bob的个人情况； 第三步，介绍朋友之间的相处方式作为结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②love doing sth热爱做某事 ③help each other互帮互助 ④have fun玩得愉快 [高分句型] I like drawing and playing football.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期七年级期中英语适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ I. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the boy from? A. Tianjin. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color is the girl’s dress? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mark do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Li Yan usually do after school? A. She usually goes home. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually cleans the classroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Who is Lily? A. Alan’s friend. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s classmate. 11. How old is Lucy? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which class is Tom in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 13. How many friends does Tom have at the new school? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Bob like? A. Playing football. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing basketball. 15 What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. brother and sister B. classmates C. teacher and student 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Happy Family Mike’s father He is a 16 . He always wears a 17 . He likes reading. Mike’s mother She is a worker. She works in a factory. She is very 18 . Mike’s sister She is only 19 years old. She is cute. She likes pink very much. Mike I am a student. I like 20 pictures in the park. II. 选择填空 （共两部分，A部分5小题，满分5分；B部分1小题，满分10分，共15分） A： 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 she; black; eat; can; table; best; short; he; get; great 1. [æ] 2. [i:] 3 [e] 4. [eɪ] 5. [ʃ] B：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 6. 以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组是________。 A. a, h, g B. c, e, t C. l, r. x 7. 下列含有开音节的单词是________。 A. bike B. black C. green 8. The boy in ________ blue T-shirt is my brother. A. a B. the C. / 9. —What color is your schoolbag? —________ is pink. A. They B. It C. He 10. —________ she like Pan Zhanle? —No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are 11. Under the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students can have time to have fun (乐趣) ________ weekends. A. on B. in C. of 12. David likes drawing. He ________ likes swimming. A. also B. too C. all 13. —________ cute cat is it? —It’s Anna’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 14. She ________ her parents in Fuzhou. They have a happy time here. A. cleans up B. lives with C. listens to 15. Kate is a helpful girl. She often helps her mom ________ at home. A. go shopping B. read books C. do chores III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tom Smith is my friend. ___16___ is thirteen years old. Dabing is his Chinese ___17___. He is ___18___ London (伦敦), England. Now he is in Beijing. He likes music and he often ___19___. Lin Dan is my ___20___. We are in Class Ten, Grade Seven. He is twelve years ___21___. And I am twelve, too. Lin Dan enjoys ___22___ basketball. He plays it often, so he is very strong. Tom loves football, ___23___ I love football, too. We often play football after school. I like playing ___24___ him. We are happy to play together. He is also very ___25___. He helps me a lot. We are new here, but we are happy to meet each other in the new school. 16. A. She B. I C. He 17. A. name B. book C. school 18. A. at B. from C. of 19. A. sings B. draws C. dances 20. A. classmate B. student C. teacher 21. A. tall B. short C. old 22. A. reading B. playing C. drawing 23. A. and B. but C. too 24. A. to B. with C. in 25. A. quiet B. different C. kind IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A To: Samantha Subject: A new pet Hi Samantha, How are you? Thank you for your email (电子邮件). I have some big news (消息): I have a new dog. His name is Rex and he is very big. I take him for a walk (散步) in the evening with my girlfriend Jane. Jane has a dog, too, but hers is very small. His name is Fido. Jane’s dog likes mine! We go to the park with our dogs every day. It’s fun. Let’s meet soon! 26. What is the name of Jane’s dog? A. Samantha. B. Rex. C. Fido. D. Tim. 27. What does Rex look like? A. B. C. D. 28. Why does the writer (作者) write the text? A. To thank his friend. B. To have a new dog. C. To tell some news. D. To welcome his girlfriend. 29. What does the underlined (画线) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Your email. B. My dog. C. Jane’s dog. D. A walk with dogs. 30. What is this text ? A. B. C. D. B Do you like Peppa Pig? Let’s know about their family. Peppa is a pink pig. She is five years old now. Four people are in her family—mom, dad, her brother George, and her. Her mom is very nice and hard-working. She does housework (家务活) at home. Her dad is a very interesting man. They love their kids (孩子) very much. Peppa and George love their grandfather and grandmother. They help grandfather grow strawberries (种草莓). Peppa has many hobbies (爱好). She likes to be in nice clothes and play games with her friend Suzy. Her brother George is cute and funny. He likes to eat cakes, but he doesn’t like vegetables. It is a nice family. They do many interesting things together. Do you like their family? 31. What color is Peppa Pig? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Pink. D. White. 32. ________ kids are in Peppa’s family. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 33. Peppa’s dad is very ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. cute D. funny 34. What does Peppa like to do? A. Do housework. B. Grow strawberries. C. Play games. D. Eat cakes. 35. What is the best title (标题)? A. Peppa’s Mom B. Peppa’s Grandfather C. Peppa’s Friend D. Peppa’s Family C Mr. and Mrs. Brown are Americans. But they are in Shanghai now. They have a son and a daughter (女儿). Mrs. Brown likes shopping. She often buys some things for their children. Today is Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Brown take a bus to a shop and want to buy something. In the shop, they see a lot of clothes and other things. Mrs. Brown likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shoes for her son, a dress for her daughter and a coat (外套) for Mr. Brown. She buys a pink dress for herself, too. Guess! ________ Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag. They are so happy. 36. Where is the Brown family from? A. B. C. D. 37. What does Mrs. Brown buy for her daughter? A. A dress. B. A coat. C. A shirt. D. Shoes. 38. What does Mr. Brown buy in the shop? ①②③④⑤ A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 39. How do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go to the shop? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following sentences (下面哪个句子) can be in the blank (空格) ? A. What does Mr. Brown buy? B. Where is Mr. Brown? C. Who is Mr. Brown? D. How is Mr. Brown? D Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you start (开始) learning about your roots (根). We will tell you how to do it. First, talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a large piece (大张的) of paper and some color pencils. Third, draw your family tree. You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top (顶部) of the tree. It’s easy (简单的) and you can know more (更多的) about your families. Let’s do it now! 41. How many steps (步骤) do you need to draw a family tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the underlined word “branches” mean (意思) ? A. 画笔 B. 纸张 C. 地板 D. 树枝 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) to draw a family tree? A. Start from the bottom and go up to the branches. B. Write the names of the older ones at the bottom. C. Use a small piece of paper. D. Write the names of the younger ones at the top. 44 What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. How to draw a family tree. B. When to draw a family tree. C. Where to draw your family tree. D. What to draw on your family tree. 45. What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Look at the photo. It’s my family. They are my grandparents. My grandfather is a worker in a big factory in Guangzhou. He works hard and he loves his job. My grandmother is a teacher in a school in Guangzhou. ___46___ The man in blue is my father. ___47___ The woman in a pink dress is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. They love their jobs. The boy in a white T-shirt is me. ___48___ I study hard at school. At home, I often help mother do chores. I live in Fuzhou with my parents now. ___49___ It’s my best time there. We often cook a big dinner at grandparents’ home. ___50___ I help my grandfather set the table and do the dishes (洗碗) with my grandmother after dinner. We enjoy our family time. A. I’m a student. B. He is a bus driver. C. My parents cook the nice food. D. She is kind to her students and all the students like her. E. We visit my grandparents in Guangzhou every year. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 别人对你说Good morning!时，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________________! 52. 你想介绍你的老师史密斯先生给你爸爸认识，可以这样说： Dad, ________________________________________________________________, Mr. Smith. 53. 你想要知道对方的名字，可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道Peter最好的朋友是谁，可以这样问他： ________________________________________________________________, Peter? 55. 和别人告别时，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. ...years old ______________________________________________________________________ 57. often ______________________________________________________________________ 58. be, in ______________________________________________________________________ 59. like ______________________________________________________________________ 60. work, school ______________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi there! My name is Lin Xing. I’m ___61___ middle school student from China. I ___62___ [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] reading, writing and drawing. My father is a teacher. He likes ___63___ (play) football. My mother is a doctor. She likes singing. My father is very ___64___ (friend) and his students all like him. They call him “Teacher Hao Hao”. My father and I ___65___ (be) in the same school. Like my father, I’m nice to others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) ___66___ (brother). They’re from Canada. And ___67___ (them) are 13 years old. Michael is ___68___ [strɔːŋ] but Joseph is thin. We are ___69___ different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does well in science. They love many things ___70___ one of them is playing ping-pong. Their favorite Chinese player is Ma Long. They often play ping-pong and talk about it with me after school. VIII. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 7月30日是国际友谊日，为庆祝这一节日，某校英文报发起了以“My best friend and I”为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校学生李华，请根据以下思维导图的要点提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Bob。词数70左右，请在四线三格上认真书写。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $