精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区教联体多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度上学期八角楼初级中学教研体期中质量检测 八年级 英语试题 总分：120分 命题人：何蕾 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Luting, 11, loves to play soccer. She is a goalkeeper (守门员) for her school’s ___1___ team. She got the ___2___ to learn top skills about soccer in the UK this summer. She and her ___3___ spent two weeks there, learning from the ___4___ coaches (教练) and players. Zhao lives in a mountain village in Gansu. Her soccer dream also ___5___ there. ___6___ she was 8, she fell in love with (爱上) soccer. In her village, ___7___ people played soccer. She ___8___ an old soccer ball. Her lamb (小羊羔) was her ___9___ soccer partner. She kicked the ball to the lamb and the lamb headed (用头顶) the ball back. Soon, ___10___ children in the village started to play soccer. Then her school ___11___ a soccer team. “It’s just like a dream,” Zhao said with a ___12___ as she stood on the soccer field (球场) of Nottingham Forest team (诺丁汉森林队). She has a big ___13___ of her own. “I want to ___14___ China’s national team (国家队) when I grow up. I will work ___15___ for my dream.” 1. A. soccer B. baseball C. tennis D. volleyball 2. A. ability (能力) B. invitation (邀请) C. chance (机会) D. award (奖励) 3. A. neighbors B. classmates C. friends D. teammates 4. A. school B. local (当地的) C. best D. new 5. A. ended B. began C. stopped D. failed 6. A. Because B. When C. While D. If 7. A. some B. all C. few D. many 8. A. borrowed B. brought C. found D. lost 9. A. last B. new C. only D. old 10. A. younger B. older C. fewer D. more 11. A. joined (加入) B. set up (成立) C. closed down (关闭) D. moved 12. A. smile B. cry C. tear D. laughter 13. A. doubt B. worry C. plan D. dream 14. A. join B. watch C. leave D. visit 15. A. little B. fast C. late D. hard 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了赵璐婷热爱足球，在甘肃山村自学踢球，梦想加入中国国家队，并为梦想努力奋斗。 【1题详解】 句意：她是学校球队的守门员。 soccer足球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“loves to play soccer”及下文“learn top skills about soccer”可知，她是校足球队的，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：今年夏天，她有机会在英国学习顶级足球技巧。 ability能力；invitation邀请；chance机会；award奖励。根据“got the ... to learn top skills about soccer in the UK this summer”可知，此处指“得到机会去学习”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她和她的队友在那里度过了两周，向教练和球员学习。 neighbors邻居；classmates同学；friends朋友；teammates队友。根据“She is a goalkeeper (守门员) for her school’s ... team.”可知，此处指“和队友”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她和她的队友在那里度过了两周，向教练和球员学习。 school学校；local当地的；best最好的；new新的。根据“learn top skills”可知，和最好的教练及球员学习顶尖的技能，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她的足球梦也是从那里开始的。 ended结束；began开始；stopped停止；failed失败。根据“she was 8, she fell in love with (爱上) soccer”可知，是在那开始。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当她8岁的时候，她爱上了足球。 Because因为；When当……的时候；While当……的时候，后接长动作；If如果。根据“she was 8, she fell in love with (爱上) soccer”可知，此处指“八岁的时候”，所以是When引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在她的村子里，很少有人踢足球。 some一些；all所有；few很少；many许多。根据“Her lamb (小羊羔) was her ... soccer partner. She kicked the ball to the lamb and the lamb headed (用头顶) the ball back”可知，很少人踢足球，所以他和羊踢。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她借了一个旧足球。 borrowed借；brought带来；found找到；lost丢失。根据“an old soccer ball”可知，此处指“借到一个旧球”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她的小羊是她唯一的足球伙伴。 last最后的；new新的；only唯一的；old旧的。根据“She kicked the ball to the lamb and the lamb headed (用头顶) the ball back.”可知，只有小羊一起，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，村里更多的孩子开始踢足球。 younger更年轻的；older更年长的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Then her school ... a soccer team.”可知，只有人多了，才会成立足球队。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她的学校成立了一支足球队。 joined加入；set up成立；closed down关闭；moved移动。根据“Zhao said with a ... as she stood on the soccer field (球场) of Nottingham Forest team (诺丁汉森林队)”可知，学校成立了足球队，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：站在诺丁汉森林队的足球场上的赵笑着说：“就像做梦一样。” smile微笑；cry哭；tear眼泪；laughter笑声。根据“It’s just like a dream”可知，梦想成真，所以微笑。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她有自己的远大梦想。 doubt怀疑；worry担心；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“I want to ...China’s national team (国家队) when I grow up.”及“for my dream”可知，加入国家队是梦想，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我长大后想加入中国国家队。 join加入；watch看；leave离开；visit参观。根据“She has a big ... of her own.”可知，她有一个远大的梦想，要加入国家队，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我会为我的梦想而努力。 little少量；fast快；late晚；hard努力。根据“I will work ... for my dream.”可知，为了梦想而努力，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In my dream school, there are three main subjects: music, reading and games. We read in the library or in the garden. For music class, we can sing, listen to music or dance. In games class, we can play soccer, baseball or video games (电子游戏). There is also a pet club. We can play with dogs, cats and other animals there. —Nancy My dream school has a big canteen with all kinds of healthy food, like sandwiches and salads. But we can also enjoy hamburgers, French fries (薯条) and other kinds of junk food (垃圾食品) there from time to time. They are just so delicious! If we get hungry in class, we can have some snacks (零食) and share them with our classmates. —Jack In my dream school, classes end at 3 p.m. After that, we can do a lot of different sports. The school has a swimming pool and a big playground with a soccer field (足球场). Also, we can play basketball or badminton in the gym. Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things. The school has a computer room, a cinema and a chess room for them. —Amy 16. In Nancy’s dream school, which subject is NOT mentioned? A. Music. B. Mathematics. C. Reading. D. Games. 17. What games can students play in Nancy’s games class? A. Chess. B. Soccer, baseball, and video games. C. Tennis and badminton. D. Swimming and cycling. 18. What kind of food does Jack’s dream school canteen serve? A. Only healthy food. B. Only junk food. C. Both healthy food and junk food. D. Only snacks. 19. What facilities are available for students who do not like sports in Amy’s dream school? A. Art room and music room. B. Computer room, cinema, and chess room. C. Cooking room and craft room. D. Laboratory and playground. 20. What can we infer from Amy’s dream school? A. Students must leave school right after classes. B. Students have time for sports and other activities after 3 p.m. C. All students like sports after classes. D. Students cannot stay in school after 3 p.m. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy、Jack和Amy的理想学校。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my dream school, there are three main subjects: music, reading and games. —Nancy”可知，在Nancy理想的学校里，没有数学课。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In games class, we can play soccer, baseball or video games (电子游戏). —Nancy”可知，在Nancy的游戏课上，学生们可以踢足球、打棒球或玩电子游戏。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream school has a big canteen with all kinds of healthy food, like sandwiches and salads. But we can also enjoy hamburgers, French fries (薯条) and other kinds of junk food (垃圾食品) there from time to time. —Jack”可知，Jack梦想中的学校食堂提供健康食品和垃圾食品。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things. The school has a computer room, a cinema and a chess room for them. —Amy”可知，在Amy理想的学校里，那些不喜欢运动的学生在电脑室，电影院和棋牌室玩。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my dream school, classes end at 3 p.m. After that, we can do a lot of different sports. —Amy”和“Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things. —Amy”可知，在Amy理想的学校里，下午3点以后，学生们有时间进行体育运动和其他活动。故选B。 B How do self-driving cars work? SELF-DRIVING CARS have come to our streets! They have been tested in Wuhan, Shanghai and other cities. Do you know how these cars work? Take a look at some of the main technologies (技术) behind them! Computer vision 计算机视觉 The self-driving car has a computer and some cameras. The computer looks at all the pictures from the cameras. It then recognizes (识别) road signs, traffic lights, people and other cars in the photos. Sensor fusion 传感器融合 The car collects data (收集数据) through its cameras and other sensors, such as lidar (激光雷达). Sensor fusion uses all the data to better understand the environment around the car. Imagine a team of superheroes. They have different abilities, such as strong vision (视力), hearing and touch. Sensor fusion makes these “superheroes” work together. This teamwork makes driving safer. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) 即时定位与地图构建 SLAM draws a detailed (详细的) map of the environment. At the same time, it finds out the location of the car on the map. SLAM uses things like GPS and lidars to do this. Path planning and decision making 路径规划与决策 In a maze (迷宫) game, you need to find out the best way to reach the end. You have to be careful not to hit any obstacles or get lost. The car’s computer does the same thing. The computer thinks about traffic rules and obstacles. It even guesses what other road users may do. Then, the computer picks the safest and fastest way to go. It also decides the speed of the vehicle. 21. What happens when self-driving cars use computer vision? A. They can see traffic signs and people. B. They become more fun for riders. C. They need more fixing than regular cars. D. They drive slower than humans. 22. If a self-driving car plans its route (路线), what will it think about most? A. What the passengers (乘客) like. B. What other drivers might do. C. The car’s color and how popular it is. D. The time of day and weather. 23. How does sensor fusion help the car work better? A. It uses only one sensor to keep it simple. B. It mixes information from different sensors to see better. C. It doesn`t use cameras that might not work well. D. It doesn`t need GPS anymore. 24. How is the passage organized (组织)? A. It tells the history of self-driving cars. B. It lists problems but no solutions for self-driving cars. C. It explains the technologies behind self-driving cars and what they do. D. It compares (比较) self-driving cars to regular cars in cities. 25. What is the main goal (目的) of the technologies in the text? A. To make self-driving cars cheaper to build. B. To make harder places to test driving. C. To make self-driving cars safer and work better. D. To make self-driving cars go faster. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是介绍自动驾驶汽车的主要技术及其工作原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The computer looks at all the pictures from the cameras. It then recognizes (识别) road signs, traffic lights, people and other cars in the photos.”可知计算机视觉可以识别交通标志和人，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据"The computer thinks about traffic rules and obstacles. It even guesses what other road users may do.”可知无人驾驶汽车会考虑其他驾驶者可能会做什么，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sensor fusion uses all the data to better understand the environment around the car.”可知传感器融合通过整合不同传感器的信息来更好地感知环境，故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章逐一解释了无人驾驶汽车背后的技术及其功能，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中多次提到的“safer”和“better”可知这些技术的主要目的是让无人驾驶汽车更安全、更好地工作，故选C。 C When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, how do you make friends? Here is some advice for you. Listen and ask questions. By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value (重视) what they say and who they are. You can let others know you’re paying attention (注意) by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. Give praise (赞扬). If you notice (注意到)something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation (对话). When giving a compliment, be honest (诚实的) and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the color of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very happy to hear it. Keep yourself from the mobile phone. Put away your phone and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know them face to face. Join a club or team. Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join clubs, teams or other groups. 26. When you are listening to other people, you should _______. A. just listen to the things you like B. look at their eyes from time to time C. ask no questions D. know if their ideas are valued 27. The underlined words “give a compliment” in paragraph 3 mean “_______”. A. tell jokes B. say something bad C. say something nice D. laugh loudly 28. Which people should you remember according to the passage? A. The people who don’t care about your ideas. B. The people who you have never talked to. C. The people who are not interested in you. D. The people who are always serious. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. Where to Meet People C. When to Join a Group D. How to Join a Club 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何在新环境中交朋友的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can let others know you’re paying attention (注意) by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking”可知，听别人说话时要时不时看着他们的眼睛。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you notice (注意到) something you like about someone, give a compliment.”结合“Give praise (赞扬)”可知，注意到别人身上的优点时，给予赞美。故“give a compliment”意为“说好话”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know them face to face”可知，要记住那些你从未交谈过的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入文章主题和下文的建议；第二段到第五段具体给出了在新环境中交朋友的建议，所以文章是总分结构，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文提供了一些关于如何在新环境中交朋友的建议。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Saturday, our school held a talent show to raise (筹集) money for charity (慈善). It was very successful. We raised 20,000 yuan in all. ____31____ First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she performed ballet. “____32____” I asked. “About six years ago,” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a dancer when I grow up.” Next, I had a talk with Li Yan. ____33____ He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “I’m twelve now. ____34____” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish middle school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.” At last, I asked Chen Yun. She sang us some folk songs. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire (钦佩) my mother and I want to be a singer like her. I sang folk songs five years ago. ____35____” she said. A. When did you start to dance ballet? B. And I started doing it five years ago. C. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. D. After the show, I talked with three students. E. How often did you practice dancing ballet? F. I hope I can hold a concert (音乐会) in the future. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校举办慈善义演，同学们表演了芭蕾、钢琴和民歌，展现了各自才艺和梦想。 【31题详解】 根据“First, I talked with Liu Li.”可知，此处引出下文的谈话，D选项“演出结束后，我与三名学生进行了交谈。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“About six years ago”可知，此处问“时间”，A选项“你什么时候开始跳芭蕾的？”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“He played wonderfully.”可知，此处介绍他表演的节目，C选项“他演奏了一首莫扎特的乐曲。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When did you start playing the piano?”可知，此处回答什么时候开始的，B选项“我五年前开始的。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I admire (钦佩) my mother and I want to be a singer like her. I sang folk songs five years ago.”可知，此处介绍“自己的音乐梦”，F选项“我希望将来能举办一场音乐会。”符合，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fat pretty less story success try they plan after stand Do you know the movie Chicken Run? It’s a ____36____ cartoon movie. It tells an interesting ___37___. Mrs. Tweedy has a big farm with some hens in England. Mrs. Tweedy isn’t nice to ____38____. The woman always wants the hens to lay (产下) more eggs, but gives them 3___39___ food. She sometimes kills hens that lay fewer eggs. Mrs. Tweedy has two dogs watching the hens all day. The dogs are very scary. The hens can’t ___40___ and decide to run away from the farm. Ginger is one of them. She ____41____ many times but doesn’t succeed. Mrs. Tweedy can’t get enough eggs and she is ____42____ angry (生气的). One night, she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to make the hens ____43____ and kill them. After knowing about Mrs. Tweedy’s ____44____, the hens try to run away from the farm at once. They use coops (鸡舍) to make a plane. ____45____ trying many times, they make it and run away from the farm successfully. At last, the hens have a happy life. 【答案】36. successful 37. story 38. them 39. less 40. stand 41. tries 42. pretty 43. fat 44. plan 45. After 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影《小鸡快跑》。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一部成功的卡通电影。分析题干，此处缺修饰词，结合“…cartoon movie”可知，此处可用备选词汇中的名词“success成功”的形容词形式与之搭配，在句中作定语修饰“cartoon movie”，意为“成功的”卡通电影。故填successful。 【37题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个有趣的故事。结合第二、三段对该卡通电影的描述可知，此处是在引出下文，准备介绍该部电影的内容，备选词汇“story故事”符合题意，不定冠词an后应接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填story。 【38题详解】 句意：特威迪太太对它们不好。分析题干，该句考查“be nice to sb.对某人友好的”，应用备选词汇中的代词“they他们”的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：这个女人总是希望母鸡下更多的蛋，但却给它们更少的食物。结合“The woman always wants the hens to lay more eggs, but gives them…food”及后文but引导的转折句可知，此处应用与“more更多的”相反意思的词，表示给母鸡们“更少的”食物，备选词汇“less更少的”符合题意，在句中作定语修饰food。故填less。 【40题详解】 句意：母鸡受不了了，决定从农场跑出去。结合“…and decide to run away from the farm”及语境可知，此处指母鸡无法“忍受”从而产生出逃的想法。应用备选词汇中的动词“stand忍受”作谓语，且情态动词can’t后应接动词原形。故填stand。 【41题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多次，但都没有成功。结合“She…many times”及后文“but doesn’t succeed”可知，此处应指Ginger“尝试”逃跑都没有成功，备选词汇“try尝试”符合题意，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，应用其对应的三单形式作谓语。故填tries。 【42题详解】 句意：特威迪太太得不到足够的鸡蛋，她非常生气。结合“she is…angry”及语境可知，该句结构完整，可考虑用副词修饰形容词angry，指“相当地”生气，应用备选词汇中的副词“pretty相当地”作状语。故填pretty。 【43题详解】 句意：她想把母鸡养肥然后杀了它们。结合前句“she gives the hens a lot of food”及后句“She wants to…and kill them”可知，特威迪太太想把母鸡养肥后杀掉，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词“fat肥的”与之构成短语“make sb.+adj.使某人……”。故填fat。 【44题详解】 句意：知道特威迪太太的计划后，母鸡们立刻试图逃离农场。结合前句“she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to…and kill them”及后句“the hens try to run away from the farm at once”可知，母鸡们知道了特威迪太太想把它们养肥后杀掉的这个“计划”，应用备选词汇中的名词“plan计划”的单数形式，表示“这个计划”。故填plan。 【45题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，它们成功地逃离了农场。结合“…trying many times”中“trying”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词“after在……之后”，指它们尝试过很多次“以后”成功逃离农场，且句首首字母应大写。故填After。 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (注意每小题的词数要求) Hanging out (尽情欢乐) with friends is one of the most fun things to do! You can do various activities together that help you become closer. For example, going shopping is exciting because you can explore new styles and help each other choose clothes. Watching movies is also enjoyable; you get to share your thoughts about the movie afterward. Eating together, whether it’s lunch or dinner, lets you enjoy good food and have great conversations. You might laugh a lot while sharing stories. Playing sports, like basketball in the park, keeps you active and teaches you teamwork. When you hang out, you can talk about many different topics. Sometimes, silly conversations can become very interesting. Your friends’ jokes might make you laugh out loud, creating great memories. Spending time with friends is good for keeping friendships strong. When you do things together, you learn more about each other. It also helps you get better at social skills (社交能力) and understand different ideas. So, are you ready to have fun with your friends and make great memories? 46. “Hang out” means to ______________ friends doing activities, such as shopping, watching movies, or playing sports. (5个词以内) 47 The main idea of the passage is that hanging out with friends ______________. (不超过10个词) 48. Hanging out with friends generally helps you ______________, such as communication, sharing ideas, and understanding different ideas while building strong relationships. (不超过10个词) 49. Hanging out with friends can also ______________. (言之有理即可，不超过15个词) 50. Do you think hanging out with friends is more important than studying? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. (不超过20个词) 【答案】46. go out with/spend time with/be with/do fun things with 47. is good for us/is fun and good for friendship 48. get closer/know better about your friend/talk and share ideas 49. help us exercise more and good for our health/make us happy and relaxed 50. Yes, I do. Because friendship is good for better studying/No, I don’t. Because both are important, they help me learn and grow 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了和朋友一起逛街、看电影、吃饭、运动，能增进友谊，收获快乐回忆，提升社交能力。 【46题详解】 根据“Hanging out (尽情欢乐) with friends is one of the most fun things to do! You can do various activities together that help you become closer.”可知，“hang out”是指和朋友一起出去/花时间/在一起/做有趣的事情，故填go out with/spend time with/be with/do fun things with。 【47题详解】 根据“When you do things together, you learn more about each other. It also helps you get better at social skills (社交能力) and understand different ideas.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了和朋友一起玩耍的乐趣和好处，故填is good for us/is fun and good for friendship。 【48题详解】 根据“When you do things together, you learn more about each other.”可知，当你们一起做事时，你们会更加更亲近/可以帮你更了解你的朋友/交谈和分享想法。故填get closer/know better about your friend/talk and share ideas。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：帮助我们多锻炼，对我们的健康有好处/让我们快乐和放松。故填help us exercise more and good for our health/make us happy and relaxed。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为友谊对更好的学习有好处。/不，我不喜欢。因为两者都很重要，它们帮助我学习和成长。故填Yes, I do. Because friendship is good for better studying/No, I don’t. Because both are important, they help me learn and grow。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 请根据以下三幅图片，撰写一篇不少于80词左右的英语作文。你的作文应该有逻辑的描述三幅图片连接起来的情节，并表达自己的观点。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ben and his parents are planning to go on a holiday. They got tickets for the place they wanted to visit and rushed to the airport. Unfortunately, it was raining when they wanted to board the airplane, but when they arrived, it was sunny and beautiful. They were surprised. This change in weather made their arrival feel special and exciting. Traveling often brings unexpected surprises, and it can make a trip even more enjoyable. Ben and his family learned that travelling can start with a little uncertainty before everything turns out perfect. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图画内容写一篇作文，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一家计划出游的场景； 第二步，介绍出发时的情况并描写登记时的天气； 第三步，介绍目的地情况，包括天气； 第四步，谈谈自己的感受 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②rush to冲向 ③unfortunately不幸地 ④arrival到达 ⑤uncertainty不确定 [高分句型] ①They got tickets for the place they wanted to visit and rushed to the airport. (定语从句) ②Ben and his family learned that travelling can start with a little uncertainty before everything turns out perfect. (宾语从句；时间状语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1.A: Mike, would you like to play tennis with me? B: Sorry, Lisa. I am doing my homework. 2.A: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the beach last Sunday? B: No, I didn’t. Because it rained hard. 3.A: Do you like coffee? B: Yes. But my father says it is bad for my health. 4.A: What do you plan to do this weekend? B: If it’s fine, my family will go fishing near the lake. 5.A: Hi, Bob. What are you talented in? B:Playing basketball, I think. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 53. What does the word pronounce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɡriːn/ B. /greɪd/ C. /geɪm/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the word? B: Yes, it reads grade. You have a good grade. You get an “A”. A: I’m so happy. 54. What did John do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read books. B. He flew kites. C. He rode horses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do on vacation, John? B: I went to my uncle’s farm and rode horses. A:That sounds interesting. 55. What is Danny’s talent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Danny. Do you have any talents? B: Of course. I’m good at playing ping-pong. A: I also like playing ping-pong. 56. What did Jane see yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Many flowers. B. The rising sun. C. Lots of buildings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday, Jane? B: I went to the mountains and saw the sun rising. A: The sun rising must be amazing. 57. How often does Ben go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week C. Twice a month 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ben. It seems that you like sports very much. B: Yes. I go to the gym to do exercise three times a week. A: Great. I only go the gym twice a month. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. How was the talent show? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Boring. 59. Where do they plan to go this afternoon? A. To the theater. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 【答案】58. B 59. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy the talent show, Paul? B: Yes, Helen. I couldn’t help laughing. It was so funny. A: So what’s your plan for the afternoon? Another talent show? B: No. I plan to go to the bookstore. A: I’ll go with you. I want to buy some books. 听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. What do Lucy and Maria both like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Writing stories. 61. Which can describe Lucy? A. Lucy is quieter. B. Lucy is smarter. C. Lucy is a good listener. 【答案】60. A 61. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, you said your best friend was similar to you. So who is your best friend? B: Maria. We both like reading books. She is also good at tennis, but I can’t play tennis so well as her. A: Are there any differences between you and her? B: Yes. She is smarter than me. However, I am better at listening to others’ ideas. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Who did Jill go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Jeff C. Her friend. 63. Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A. It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. It has the newest movies and the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets and biggest screens. 64. When did Jill get home? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jill. I called you last night but you didn’t answer my phone. What did you do? B: Sorry, Jeff. I went to the movies with my friend. A: Where did you watch the movie? B: At Blue Movie Theater. It’s the best movie theater in our town. A: Why is it the best? B: Because it has the newest movies and the biggest screens. A: When did you get home? B: At 9:30 p.m. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Carol and Lisa Carol Personality (性格): quiet and kind of ___65___ Talents: drawing and dancing Dream job: an ___66___ Lisa Personality: ___67___ and more outgoing than Carol Dream job: a sports reporter 【答案】65. serious 66. artist 67. funnier 【解析】 【原文】Carol and Lisa are sisters. But they are different in many ways. Carol is tall with long black hair. She is a quiet girl and kind of serious. Carol is talented in drawing and dancing in her dream is to be an artist. Lisa is shorter than Carol. She has short black hair, so she looks cute. Lisa is funnier and more outgoing than Carol. She is good at sports. She wants to be a sports reporter in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期八角楼初级中学教研体期中质量检测 八年级 英语试题 总分：120分 命题人：何蕾 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Luting, 11, loves to play soccer. She is a goalkeeper (守门员) for her school’s ___1___ team. She got the ___2___ to learn top skills about soccer in the UK this summer. She and her ___3___ spent two weeks there, learning from the ___4___ coaches (教练) and players. Zhao lives in a mountain village in Gansu. Her soccer dream also ___5___ there. ___6___ she was 8, she fell in love with (爱上) soccer. In her village, ___7___ people played soccer. She ___8___ an old soccer ball. Her lamb (小羊羔) was her ___9___ soccer partner. She kicked the ball to the lamb and the lamb headed (用头顶) the ball back. Soon, ___10___ children in the village started to play soccer. Then her school ___11___ a soccer team. “It’s just like a dream,” Zhao said with a ___12___ as she stood on the soccer field (球场) of Nottingham Forest team (诺丁汉森林队). She has a big ___13___ of her own. “I want to ___14___ China’s national team (国家队) when I grow up. I will work ___15___ for my dream.” 1. A. soccer B. baseball C. tennis D. volleyball 2. A. ability (能力) B. invitation (邀请) C. chance (机会) D. award (奖励) 3. A. neighbors B. classmates C. friends D. teammates 4. A. school B. local (当地的) C. best D. new 5. A. ended B. began C. stopped D. failed 6. A. Because B. When C. While D. If 7. A. some B. all C. few D. many 8. A. borrowed B. brought C. found D. lost 9. A. last B. new C. only D. old 10. A. younger B. older C. fewer D. more 11. A. joined (加入) B. set up (成立) C. closed down (关闭) D. moved 12. A. smile B. cry C. tear D. laughter 13. A. doubt B. worry C. plan D. dream 14. A. join B. watch C. leave D. visit 15. A. little B. fast C. late D. hard 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In my dream school, there are three main subjects: music, reading and games. We read in the library or in the garden. For music class, we can sing, listen to music or dance. In games class, we can play soccer, baseball or video games (电子游戏). There is also a pet club. We can play with dogs, cats and other animals there. —Nancy My dream school has a big canteen with all kinds of healthy food, like sandwiches and salads. But we can also enjoy hamburgers, French fries (薯条) and other kinds of junk food (垃圾食品) there from time to time. They are just so delicious! If we get hungry in class, we can have some snacks (零食) and share them with our classmates. —Jack In my dream school, classes end at 3 p.m. After that, we can do a lot of different sports. The school has a swimming pool and a big playground with a soccer field (足球场). Also, we can play basketball or badminton in the gym. Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things. The school has a computer room, a cinema and a chess room for them. —Amy 16. In Nancy’s dream school, which subject is NOT mentioned? A. Music. B. Mathematics. C. Reading. D. Games. 17. What games can students play in Nancy’s games class? A. Chess. B. Soccer, baseball, and video games. C. Tennis and badminton. D. Swimming and cycling. 18. What kind of food does Jack’s dream school canteen serve? A. Only healthy food. B. Only junk food. C. Both healthy food and junk food. D. Only snacks. 19. What facilities are available for students who do not like sports in Amy’s dream school? A. Art room and music room. B. Computer room, cinema, and chess room. C. Cooking room and craft room. D. Laboratory and playground. 20. What can we infer from Amy’s dream school? A Students must leave school right after classes. B. Students have time for sports and other activities after 3 p.m. C. All students like sports after classes. D. Students cannot stay in school after 3 p.m. B How do self-driving cars work? SELF-DRIVING CARS have come to our streets! They have been tested in Wuhan, Shanghai and other cities. Do you know how these cars work? Take a look at some of the main technologies (技术) behind them! Computer vision 计算机视觉 The self-driving car has a computer and some cameras. The computer looks at all the pictures from the cameras. It then recognizes (识别) road signs, traffic lights, people and other cars in the photos. Sensor fusion 传感器融合 The car collects data (收集数据) through its cameras and other sensors, such as lidar (激光雷达). Sensor fusion uses all the data to better understand the environment around the car. Imagine a team of superheroes. They have different abilities, such as strong vision (视力), hearing and touch. Sensor fusion makes these “superheroes” work together. This teamwork makes driving safer. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) 即时定位与地图构建 SLAM draws a detailed (详细的) map of the environment. At the same time, it finds out the location of the car on the map. SLAM uses things like GPS and lidars to do this. Path planning and decision making 路径规划与决策 In a maze (迷宫) game, you need to find out the best way to reach the end. You have to be careful not to hit any obstacles or get lost. The car’s computer does the same thing. The computer thinks about traffic rules and obstacles. It even guesses what other road users may do. Then, the computer picks the safest and fastest way to go. It also decides the speed of the vehicle. 21. What happens when self-driving cars use computer vision? A. They can see traffic signs and people. B. They become more fun for riders. C. They need more fixing than regular cars. D. They drive slower than humans. 22. If a self-driving car plans its route (路线), what will it think about most? A. What the passengers (乘客) like. B. What other drivers might do. C. The car’s color and how popular it is. D. The time of day and weather. 23. How does sensor fusion help the car work better? A. It uses only one sensor to keep it simple. B. It mixes information from different sensors to see better. C. It doesn`t use cameras that might not work well. D. It doesn`t need GPS anymore. 24. How is the passage organized (组织)? A. It tells the history of self-driving cars. B. It lists problems but no solutions for self-driving cars. C. It explains the technologies behind self-driving cars and what they do. D. It compares (比较) self-driving cars to regular cars in cities. 25. What is the main goal (目的) of the technologies in the text? A. To make self-driving cars cheaper to build. B. To make harder places to test driving. C To make self-driving cars safer and work better. D. To make self-driving cars go faster. C When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, how do you make friends? Here is some advice for you. Listen and ask questions. By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value (重视) what they say and who they are. You can let others know you’re paying attention (注意) by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. Give praise (赞扬). If you notice (注意到)something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation (对话). When giving a compliment, be honest (诚实的) and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the color of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very happy to hear it. Keep yourself from the mobile phone. Put away your phone and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know them face to face. Join a club or team. Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join clubs, teams or other groups. 26. When you are listening to other people, you should _______. A. just listen to the things you like B. look at their eyes from time to time C. ask no questions D. know if their ideas are valued 27. The underlined words “give a compliment” in paragraph 3 mean “_______”. A. tell jokes B. say something bad C. say something nice D. laugh loudly 28. Which people should you remember according to the passage? A. The people who don’t care about your ideas. B The people who you have never talked to. C. The people who are not interested in you. D. The people who are always serious. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. Where to Meet People C. When to Join a Group D. How to Join a Club 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Saturday, our school held a talent show to raise (筹集) money for charity (慈善). It was very successful. We raised 20,000 yuan in all. ____31____ First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she performed ballet. “____32____” I asked. “About six years ago,” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a dancer when I grow up.” Next, I had a talk with Li Yan. ____33____ He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “I’m twelve now. ____34____” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish middle school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.” At last, I asked Chen Yun. She sang us some folk songs. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire (钦佩) my mother and I want to be a singer like her. I sang folk songs five years ago. ____35____” she said. A. When did you start to dance ballet? B. And I started doing it five years ago. C. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. D. After the show, I talked with three students. E. How often did you practice dancing ballet? F. I hope I can hold a concert (音乐会) in the future. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fat pretty less story success try they plan after stand Do you know the movie Chicken Run? It’s a ____36____ cartoon movie. It tells an interesting ___37___. Mrs. Tweedy has a big farm with some hens in England. Mrs. Tweedy isn’t nice to ____38____. The woman always wants the hens to lay (产下) more eggs, but gives them 3___39___ food. She sometimes kills hens that lay fewer eggs. Mrs. Tweedy has two dogs watching the hens all day. The dogs are very scary. The hens can’t ___40___ and decide to run away from the farm. Ginger is one of them. She ____41____ many times but doesn’t succeed. Mrs. Tweedy can’t get enough eggs and she is ____42____ angry (生气的). One night, she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to make the hens ____43____ and kill them. After knowing about Mrs. Tweedy’s ____44____, the hens try to run away from the farm at once. They use coops (鸡舍) to make a plane. ____45____ trying many times, they make it and run away from the farm successfully. At last, the hens have a happy life. 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (注意每小题的词数要求) Hanging out (尽情欢乐) with friends is one of the most fun things to do! You can do various activities together that help you become closer. For example, going shopping is exciting because you can explore new styles and help each other choose clothes. Watching movies is also enjoyable; you get to share your thoughts about the movie afterward. Eating together, whether it’s lunch or dinner, lets you enjoy good food and have great conversations. You might laugh a lot while sharing stories. Playing sports, like basketball in the park, keeps you active and teaches you teamwork. When you hang out, you can talk about many different topics. Sometimes, silly conversations can become very interesting. Your friends’ jokes might make you laugh out loud, creating great memories. Spending time with friends is good for keeping friendships strong. When you do things together, you learn more about each other. It also helps you get better at social skills (社交能力) and understand different ideas. So, are you ready to have fun with your friends and make great memories? 46. “Hang out” means to ______________ friends doing activities, such as shopping, watching movies, or playing sports. (5个词以内) 47. The main idea of the passage is that hanging out with friends ______________. (不超过10个词) 48. Hanging out with friends generally helps you ______________, such as communication, sharing ideas, and understanding different ideas while building strong relationships. (不超过10个词) 49. Hanging out with friends can also ______________. (言之有理即可，不超过15个词) 50. Do you think hanging out with friends is more important than studying? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. (不超过20个词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 请根据以下三幅图片，撰写一篇不少于80词左右的英语作文。你的作文应该有逻辑的描述三幅图片连接起来的情节，并表达自己的观点。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 53. What does the word pronounce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɡriːn/ B. /greɪd/ C. /geɪm/ 54. What did John do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read books. B. He flew kites. C. He rode horses. 55. What is Danny’s talent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 56. What did Jane see yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many flowers. B. The rising sun. C. Lots of buildings. 57. How often does Ben go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week C. Twice a month 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. How was the talent show? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Boring. 59 Where do they plan to go this afternoon? A. To the theater. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. What do Lucy and Maria both like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Writing stories. 61. Which can describe Lucy? A. Lucy is quieter. B. Lucy is smarter. C. Lucy is a good listener. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Who did Jill go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Jeff C. Her friend. 63. Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A. It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. It has the newest movies and the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets and biggest screens. 64. When did Jill get home? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Carol and Lisa Carol Personality (性格): quiet and kind of ___65___ Talents: drawing and dancing Dream job: an ___66___ Lisa Personality: ___67___ and more outgoing than Carol Dream job: a sports reporter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$