精品解析：安徽省合肥市徽州名校教育联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中适应性评估英语试题

null 安徽省徽州名校教育联盟2024-2025学年度第一学期期中联合调研适应性评估英语 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题是无效的。考试结束后将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5题；共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy often do on the sports ground? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the Blacks go to Beijing for holiday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to see a movie. B. To invite her to eat out. C. To invite her to a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmer’s house. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5题；共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Alice use to be? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. What is Jack busy doing? A. Learning French. B. Working in Paris. C. Swimming. 听对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 9. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 10. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你讲听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 11. Why are young boys crazy about hip-hop dancing? A. Because they want to be famous stars. B. Because they hope to be in a movie one day. C. Because they can invent their own moves and show their love to life. 12. How old is hip-hop dancing? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 300 years. C. Over 3,000 years. 13. Where could people see hip-hop dancing in early times? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. 14. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1983. 15. What helped hip-hop dancing become popular? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5题；共5分） 根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ■How to Take Notes ◆Have all your note-taking ____16____ organized. Make sure you have a notebook with many ____17____. ◆____18____ your notes from the last time round. This will bring you fully up to speed. ◆Try to write down the key words and any ____19____ information. Don’t make the mistake of taking down every word. ◆Make your notes organized. You can use ____20____, boxes, charts or pictures. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10题；共10分） 21. This morning my mother asked me __________. A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it 22. It is neither Kate’s nor Bob’s eraser. It is ________. A. hers B. his C. its D. mine 23. Dale’s paintings are really beautiful, because he was born ________ the ability for drawing. A. of B. into C. about D. with 24. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 25. With the help of the doctor, the man who caught the flu ________ recovering(康复). A. ended up B. put off C. gave up D. parted with 26. —Mr. Green is too serious, isn’t he? —Yes, I think so. He ________ smiles. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 27. I usually felt very nervous as I ________ to answer the teacher’s questions in class. A. ask B. will ask C. was asked D. have asked 28. We were ________ moved by Li Shengli’s courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out. A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly 29. This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A. private B. public C. funny D. general 30. —You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly Ⅵ.完形填空（共20题；共20分） A The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn’t write a lot but working on the paper sounded like fun. I ____31____ the idea of being a report er interviewing my friends and covering middle school event. To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our ____32____. I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father,a talent poet. He read it and frowned（皱眉）. “It’s OK,” my father said, taking out a pencil. “But how about changing this sentence to...” And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece - without me, for I never said anything to ____33____ him. No surprise - his version（版本） was ____34____. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine. “Welcome to the Dundee School News,” my teacher said to me. But before I could be ____35____ about the news, he added, “Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper.” I was so surprised! I was unable to write at that level, but I couldn’t tell the ____36____ to the teacher, and I couldn’t ask my father for help, either. That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher clearly expressed his ____37____. “Can’t you write something more like the first piece you wrote?” he said, each time I turned in my article. I couldn’t, because at that age, I didn’t have my father’s ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never ____38____ the level of the first article. At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I ____39____ that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply tying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault（错误） because I allowed him to do it. Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a ____40____ side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great. 31. A. gave B. shared C. liked D. welcomed 32. A. report B. writing C. homework D. newspaper 33. A. help B. stop C. allow D. praise 34. A. different B. common C. popular D. wonderful 35. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. confident 36. A. truth B. excuse C. feeling D. answer 37. A. honesty B. patience C. hope D. disappointment 38. A. set B. reached C. raised D. changed 39. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. complained 40. A. magic B. serious C. bright D. strange B Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most ____41____ things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of ____42____, probably about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could share their knowledge with future generations and ____43____ with people that they never saw. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature and science, but their “books” looked very different. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were differently ____44____ and took up a lot of space. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages ____45____. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made with animal skin. And that changed in ____46____ century. At that time, the Europeans learned about a ____47____ Chinese invention: paper. Then the biggest change for books in Europe came in the 1440s, ____48____ Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine. Before that, people in Europe copied books by hand, so they were very expensive. With a printing machine, people were able to produce more books easily. So it was possible for more and more people to afford the books. These days ____49____ is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention never ____50____. Every year, more and more people buy e-books to read stories on the screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 41. A. another B. other C. the others D. others 42. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 43. A. communicated B. communicate C. communicating D. communicates 44. A. to use B. use C. used D. using 45. A. appear B. appeared C. would appear D. appears 46. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth D. thirteenths 47. A. practical B. practice C. practically D. practices 48. A. if B. when C. but D. and 49. A. that B. this C. it D. its 50. A. stops B. to stop C. stopped D. stopping Ⅶ.补全对话（共5题；共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Mary meets Peter after school.) Mary: Hi, Peter. You look sad. What’s wrong? Peter: ____51____ I didn’t do well in Mary: Poor you. ____52____ Peter: Yes. I write an article in English every day. Mary: ____53____ What else? Peter: Nothing more. What should I do? Mary: ____54____ Peter: Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand. Mary: Joining an English club is also a good choice Peter: I will try it. ____55____ I feel much better now. Thanks. Mary: My pleasure. A. Pretty good. B. How did you solve it? C. It’s very nice of you. D. Do you do anything to improve your English? E. I am worried about my English. F. I’ll talk with my teacher tomorrow. G. Why not ask your teacher for help first? 第三部分 阅读（共一大题，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20题；共40分） A How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you can easily use a calculator. But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years. The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth. 56. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”? A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads. 57. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for? A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423. 58. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________. A. introduce the abacus to people B. teach people how to use the abacus C. try to make the abacus popular again D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular B Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It's about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, the most challenging part was to keep balance. She fell into water many times while practicing. But the girl got back up on the bamboo and gave it another try. After years of practice, could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances. Yang Liu had learned to dance before. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the single bamboo, wearing Hanfu. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, her love for it kept her going. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another now performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. Her video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said. 59. The most difficult part for little Yang Liu was ________. A. to keep balance B. to practice jumping C. to practice singing D. to keep dancing 60. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 61. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. She is a hard-working and creative girl. C. Many people begin to join her. D. Few people like her performances. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Short Video B. A Single Piece of Bamboo C. A Girl Learning Bullet D. A Girl Dancing on the Bamboo C In our modern age, we do not think much about how our technology works. We are so used to tapping on our phone screen to get a map of our location. But how do our phones know where in the world we are and in which direction we are going? It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems. In Europe, people have the Galileo system. In Russia, they have GLONASS. In the USA, people use GPS. China, meanwhile, has the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version (版本) of the system, which was sent into space in 2000. The present version has better technology and more satellites. The system is not finished, though. When it is completed, there will be lots of BDS satellites. In the future, those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy (精确度): that is ten times more accurate than GPS. Even though more satellites are being added to the system, the BDS has already been put to use. More than 40,000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now. These boats are very helpful in search and rescue operations (营救行动) at sea. They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble. The BDS is being used on land as well. Of course, it’s not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police and firefighters do their job. Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system. Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment. For example, the BDS can be used to control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields. Farmers are also using drones (无人机) 10 check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields. Although the BDS is of Chinese origin (起源), the developers have said that “China’s BeiDou is the world’s Bei Dou”, and they are actively developing international cooperation. Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China, but overseas as well. And when the system is complete and fully operational in the years to come, the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world. 63. What does the underlined word “calculate” probably mean according to the dictionary? calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ verb ① to solve the meaning of something ② to form an opinion about something ③ to specially design a product or an event ④ to work out the results according to the data or clues A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 64. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2? A. By showing steps. B. By telling stories. C By listing numbers. D. By comparing versions. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Next up, the BDS B. Get away, the BDS C. Look back, the BDS D. Slow down, the BDS D Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the user’s position (位置). It can find your position within(不出某段距离) 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(环绕) the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 66. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _______. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to 67. The underlined word “They” in paragraph3 means “_______”. A. ground stations. B. GPS devices C. satellites D. receivers 68. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 69. What can we infer(推测) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. E Mascots (吉祥物) are great ambassadors (大使) for sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa (福娃)” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing DwenDwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 70. What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? A. “Fuwa” dolls. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An astronaut. D. Shuey Rhon Rhon. 71. What is “Bing Dwen Dwen”? A. A panda. B. An astronaut. C. An ice shell. D. A lantern. 72. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. People in different countries like the two mascots. B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. C. Two Olympic mascots come to life. D 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. F “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these development really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Inventions have speed up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, even no electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandmother, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother. Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes”. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy (时髦的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. 73. The underlined sentence was written in the modern times, wasn’t it? ________________________________ 74. What happens to your homework when you are trying to finish it on the computer, but the computer suddenly goes blank? ________________________________ 75. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5题；共5分） 76. It took them more than one billion dollars to c________ the project. 77. It’s not p_________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 78. I strongly believe he has the a________ to do the work well. 79. People must tell the position e________ when calling 120 so that they can get help in time. 80. The heavy rain caused floods in several provinces. Luckily the people in danger were s________ by the army. X.书面表达（共1题；共20分） 81. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。 要求： 1.选取至少两个方面； 2.结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同； 3.如何取得这些进步的； 4.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be... , try one’s best to do…,make progress in( doing....) I have made progress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省徽州名校教育联盟2024-2025学年度第一学期期中联合调研适应性评估英语 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题是无效的。考试结束后将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5题；共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy often do on the sports ground? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like your new school? B: Yes, there is a large sports ground and we often play football on it after school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the Blacks go to Beijing for holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your flight number to Beijing? B: Flight number? Oh, no. We are going there by train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to see a movie. B. To invite her to eat out. C. To invite her to a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. B: Hi, Lucy. This is Tom. There is a Halloween party in the city square tonight. Would you like to go with me? A: Thanks for your invitation, but I promised to eat out and see a movie with Linda. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me how much the ticket for the art museum is? B: Of course madam. It’s fifty yuan for each person and half price for children under fifteen. A: OK. I’d like to tickets. One is for myself and the other is for my eight year old daughter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmer’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you stay in a hotel on your first family trip? B: No. We slept in a tent in a farmer’s field. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5题；共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Alice use to be? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. What is Jack busy doing? A. Learning French. B. Working in Paris. C. Swimming. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack. Don’t you remember me? B: Wow! You are Alice. A: That’s right. B: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in junior high school. A: Yes. I used to be a little shy when I talk to others. But now I’m different. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. B: But now I don’t swim a lot. Because I’m busy learning French. You know I like Paris and want to go there next year. A: Sounds interesting. 听对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 9. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 10. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this Sunday, Lisa? W: I’ll take part in a singing competition. And I’m going to sing on the radio. M: How great you are! What kind of song will you sing for the competition? W: A Chinese folk song. M: Did you write it all by yourself? W: Not really. My music teacher helped me a lot. M: I want to listen to it. When will the program start? W: At 3:20 p. m. Oh, I’m a little bit nervous. M: Take it easy You are sure to succeed in the competition. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你讲听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 11. Why are young boys crazy about hip-hop dancing? A. Because they want to be famous stars. B. Because they hope to be in a movie one day. C. Because they can invent their own moves and show their love to life. 12. How old is hip-hop dancing? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 300 years. C. Over 3,000 years. 13 Where could people see hip-hop dancing in early times? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. 14. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1983. 15. What helped hip-hop dancing become popular? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Young boys are crazy about hip hop dancing. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love to life. Hip hop dancing has a history of over thirty years. It first began in the nineteen eighty’s in the US. In early times it was seen in new York and los Angeles. At that time many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs arms heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use moves of these movers today. Hip hop dancing became popular all over the world in nineteen eighty three. A movie named flash dance was shown. Some people performed hip hop dancing in the movie. The movie was a great success people enjoyed their performances and began to dance like them. Then it became popular. Now more and more people even the old enjoy hippo dancing. They believe it’s a good way to exercise their bodies. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5题；共5分） 根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ■How to Take Notes ◆Have all your note-taking ____16____ organized. Make sure you have a notebook with many ____17____. ◆____18____ your notes from the last time round. This will bring you fully up to speed. ◆Try to write down the key words and any ____19____ information. Don’t make the mistake of taking down every word. ◆Make your notes organized. You can use ____20____, boxes, charts or pictures. 【答案】16. tools 17. pages 18. Review 19. new 20. symbols 【解析】 【详解】Taking notes can help you do well at school. But do you know how to take notes? Here are some ways. First have all your note taking tools organized and ready to go before the start of each class. If you use paper and pens make sure you have a notebook with many pages. Second before you come to a class make sure to review your notes from the last time round. This will bring you fully up to speed. Third you should try to write down the keywords and any new information. When taking notes many people make the mistake of taking down every word last but not least make your notes organized. You can use symbols boxes charts or pictures in your notes. If so I'm sure you can improve a lot. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10题；共10分） 21. This morning my mother asked me __________. A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈问我朱莉娅上周末去哪儿了。宾语从句的考查。 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故D不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态，故A、C不正确。答案选B。 22. It is neither Kate’s nor Bob’s eraser. It is ________. A. hers B. his C. its D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。its它的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“It is neither Kate’s nor Bob’s eraser.”可知，橡皮擦不是凯特和鲍勃的，是我的(橡皮擦)，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 23. Dale’s paintings are really beautiful, because he was born ________ the ability for drawing. A. of B. into C. about D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔的画真的很美，因为生来具备画画的天赋。 考查介词辨析。of……的；into在……里面；about关于；with带有，具有。be born with“生来具有”，固定搭配，故选D。 24. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词。四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形； to discuss动词不定式； discussing动名词或现在分词形式； discussed过去式或过去分词形式。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。 25. With the help of the doctor, the man who caught the flu ________ recovering(康复). A. ended up B. put off C. gave up D. parted with 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在医生的帮助下，那个患流感的人最终康复了。 考查动词短语辨析。ended up最终、终止；put off推迟；gave up放弃；parted with舍弃。从题干中分析，在医生的帮助下，病人康复了，应该是“病情以康复而终止”。故选A。 26. —Mr. Green is too serious, isn’t he? —Yes, I think so. He ________ smiles. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生先生太严肃了，不是吗？——是的，我想是的。他很少微笑。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少，不常；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“Mr. Green is too serious”以及“Yes, I think so.”可知，他很少微笑，故选B。 27. I usually felt very nervous as I ________ to answer the teacher’s questions in class. A. ask B. will ask C. was asked D. have asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在课堂上被要求回答老师的问题时，我通常感到非常紧张。 考查被动语态。I和动词ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合“felt”，此处使用一般过去时。故选C。 28. We were ________ moved by Li Shengli’s courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out. A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被李胜利的勇气深深感动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据“We were…moved by Li Shengli's courage”可知，我们被他的勇气深深地感动。故选C。 29. This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A. private B. public C. funny D. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的私事，所以我不想让别人替我做。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；funny滑稽的；general一般的。由后句“I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知，此处表示不想让别人代替做，这是“我”的私事。故选A。 30. —You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？ — —不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A. more更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20题；共20分） A The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn’t write a lot but working on the paper sounded like fun. I ____31____ the idea of being a report er interviewing my friends and covering middle school event. To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our ____32____. I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father,a talent poet. He read it and frowned（皱眉）. “It’s OK,” my father said, taking out a pencil. “But how about changing this sentence to...” And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece - without me, for I never said anything to ____33____ him. No surprise - his version（版本） was ____34____. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine. “Welcome to the Dundee School News,” my teacher said to me. But before I could be ____35____ about the news, he added, “Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper.” I was so surprised! I was unable to write at that level, but I couldn’t tell the ____36____ to the teacher, and I couldn’t ask my father for help, either. That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher clearly expressed his ____37____. “Can’t you write something more like the first piece you wrote?” he said, each time I turned in my article. I couldn’t, because at that age, I didn’t have my father’s ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never ____38____ the level of the first article. At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I ____39____ that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply tying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault（错误） because I allowed him to do it. Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a ____40____ side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great. 31. A. gave B. shared C. liked D. welcomed 32. A. report B. writing C. homework D. newspaper 33. A. help B. stop C. allow D. praise 34. A. different B. common C. popular D. wonderful 35. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. confident 36. A. truth B. excuse C. feeling D. answer 37. A. honesty B. patience C. hope D. disappointment 38. A. set B. reached C. raised D. changed 39. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. complained 40. A. magic B. serious C. bright D. strange 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个中学生为了加入学校报社，递交了一篇由父亲重写文章，从而获得了加入机会，但随后由于无法达到父亲版文章的水平而感到痛苦和羞愧的经历。通过这次经历，作者最终领悟到依靠自己的重要性，并在以后的写作中找到自己的风格。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢成为一名记者，可以采访朋友并报道中学校园活动。 gave给；shared分享；liked喜欢；welcomed欢迎。根据上下文“working on the paper sounded like fun”可知作者喜欢这个想法，故选C。   【32题详解】 句意：要被选中，我们必须提交一个写作样本。 report报告；writing写作；homework作业；newspaper报纸。根据“wrote an article about the joys of summer”可知是提交写作作品，故选B。   【33题详解】 句意：结果，他在没有我参与的情况下重写了整篇文章，因为我从未开口制止他。 help帮助；stop停止；allow允许；praise赞扬。根据“for I never said anything to...”可知作者没有阻止父亲，故选B。   【34题详解】 句意：毫不意外——他的版本很出色。 different不同的；common一般的；popular流行的；wonderful精彩的。根据“No surprise—his version was”以及“a gift for language”可知版本是精彩的，故选D。  【35题详解】 句意：但在我来得及对此感到兴奋前，他补充道“基于那篇优秀的关于夏天的文章，我希望你每周为报纸第二版撰写一篇个人评论文章。 excited令人兴奋的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Welcome to the Dundee School News”可知作者收到好消息应是兴奋的，故选A。   【36题详解】 句意：我还无法写出那个水平的作品，但我无法向老师坦白实情，也不能再请父亲帮忙。 truth真相；excuse借口；feeling感觉；answer回答。根据“but I couldn’t tell the...to the teacher, and I couldn’t ask my father for help, either.”可知作者不能告诉老师真相，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：而老师明确表达了他的失望。 honesty诚实；patience耐心；hope希望；disappointment失望。根据老师的话“Can’t you write something more like the first piece you wrote?”可知老师对我的表现感到失望，故选D。   【38题详解】 句意：周复一周，我努力尝试，但我的作品从未达到第一篇文章的水平。 set设置；reached到达；raised提升；changed改变。根据“my writing never...the level of the first article.”可知作者的写作从未达到第一篇的水平，故选B。   【39题详解】 句意：我抱怨让父亲亲自重写文章，这是个错误，父亲本应只是帮我改进它。 agreed同意；realized意识到；remembered记得；complained抱怨。根据“But in my heart I knew it was my fault （错误） because I allowed him to do it.”可知作者内心知道是自己的错误，但是作者表面是抱怨父亲的，故选D。   【40题详解】 句意：回顾过去，我意识到那段痛苦和羞愧的经历也有积极的一面。 magic有魔力的；serious严重的；bright明亮的；strange陌生的。根据“It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. ”可知这件事对作者是有积极影响的，故选C。 B Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most ____41____ things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of ____42____, probably about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could share their knowledge with future generations and ____43____ with people that they never saw. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature and science, but their “books” looked very different. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were differently ____44____ and took up a lot of space. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages ____45____. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made with animal skin. And that changed in ____46____ century. At that time, the Europeans learned about a ____47____ Chinese invention: paper. Then the biggest change for books in Europe came in the 1440s, ____48____ Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine. Before that, people in Europe copied books by hand, so they were very expensive. With a printing machine, people were able to produce more books easily. So it was possible for more and more people to afford the books. These days ____49____ is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention never ____50____. Every year, more and more people buy e-books to read stories on the screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 41. A. another B. other C. the others D. others 42. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 43. A. communicated B. communicate C. communicating D. communicates 44. A. to use B. use C. used D. using 45. A. appear B. appeared C. would appear D. appears 46. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth D. thirteenths 47. A. practical B. practice C. practically D. practices 48. A. if B. when C. but D. and 49. A. that B. this C. it D. its 50. A. stops B. to stop C. stopped D. stopping 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书的由来及发展史。 【41题详解】 句意：就像现代世界的大多数其他东西一样，它是人类几千年来发明的结果。 another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the others其余的（同一范围内的其他全部）；others其他人或物。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“things”，没有特定范围，故应用other。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：首先是书写的发明，大约在5500年前。 write写，动词原形；wrote动词过去式；writing动名词或现在分词；written过去分词。介词of后接动名词。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以与后代分享他们的知识，并与他们从未见过的人交流。 communicated交流，过去式或过去分词；communicate动词原形；communicating动名词或现在分词；communicates动词三单。根据“They could share their knowledge with future generations and”可知，此处与“share”应为并列结构，用于情态动词could后，使用动词原形。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它们使用起来很不一样，而且占用了很多空间。 to use使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；used过去式或过去分词；using动名词或现在分词。根据“They were”可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，应该是它们被使用。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：大约2000年前，出现了页数很多的书。 appear出现，动词原形；appeared过去式；would appear过去将来时；appears动词三单。根据“About 2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以使用过去式。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：那种情况在13世纪发生了变化。 thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；the thirteenth定冠词the+序数词；thirteenths复数形式。此处表示“第十三世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，其前需加定冠词the。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当时，欧洲人了解到中国的一项实用发明：纸。 practical实际的；practice练习；practically实际地；practices复数形式。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语“Chinese invention”，应使用形容词，即practical。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，欧洲书籍方面的最大变革出现在15世纪40年代，当时约翰内斯·谷登堡发明了印刷机。 if如果；when当……时；but但是；and并且。根据“Then the biggest change for books in Europe came in the 1440s...Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine.”可知，欧洲书籍方面的最大变革出现在15世纪40年代，当时约翰内斯·谷登堡发明了印刷机，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如今很难想象一个没有书籍的世界。 that那个；this这个；it它；its它的。it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但是人类的发明从未停止过。 stops停止，动词三单；to stop动词不定式；stopped动词过去式或过去分词；stopping动名词或现在分词。结合语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是human invention为三单，故谓语动词应使用动词三单形式。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5题；共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Mary meets Peter after school.) Mary: Hi, Peter. You look sad. What’s wrong? Peter: ____51____ I didn’t do well in. Mary: Poor you. ____52____ Peter: Yes. I write an article in English every day. Mary: ____53____ What else? Peter: Nothing more. What should I do? Mary: ____54____ Peter: Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand. Mary: Joining an English club is also a good choice. Peter: I will try it. ____55____ I feel much better now. Thanks. Mary: My pleasure. A. Pretty good. B. How did you solve it? C. It’s very nice of you. D. Do you do anything to improve your English? E. I am worried about my English. F. I’ll talk with my teacher tomorrow. G. Why not ask your teacher for help first? 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. A 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Mary之间的一则对话。Peter英语不好，Mary给他提出了一些学好英语的建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What’s wrong?”可知，此处讲述自己的问题，选项E“我担心我的英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项D“你做了什么来提高你的英语吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Yes. I write an article in English every day.”可知，Peter每天写一篇英语文章，所以Mary此时应该是对他进行夸赞，选项A“不错。”符合语境。故选A. 【54题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand.”可知，此处是给对方建议，且与老师有关，选项G“为什么不先向老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Joining an English club is also a good choice.”可知，对于Mary的建议，Peter应该对Mary进行夸赞和感谢，选项C“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共一大题，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20题；共40分） A How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you can easily use a calculator. But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years. The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth. 56. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”? A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads. 57. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for? A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423. 58. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________. A. introduce the abacus to people B. teach people how to use the abacus C. try to make the abacus popular again D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍算盘，算盘是什么时候出现以及它在过去的人们生活中所起的作用。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. ”可知，世界上最早的计算器是算盘。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述“Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.”可知，算盘的数位是从右边向左依次排列为个位、十位、百位、千位……。再根据图片，上珠一个代表5，下珠一个代表1。算盘中拨出的珠：千位：一个下珠是1；百位：上一下三是8；十位：上一下二是7；个位：下三是3，合起来是1873。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是向我们介绍算盘包括算盘的历史，计算法及在人类历史中所起的作用，也就是向我们介绍算盘。选项A符合。故选A。 B Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It's about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, the most challenging part was to keep balance. She fell into water many times while practicing. But the girl got back up on the bamboo and gave it another try. After years of practice, could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances. Yang Liu had learned to dance before. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the single bamboo, wearing Hanfu. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, her love for it kept her going. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another now performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. Her video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said. 59. The most difficult part for little Yang Liu was ________. A. to keep balance B. to practice jumping C. to practice singing D. to keep dancing 60. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 61. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. She is a hard-working and creative girl. C. Many people begin to join her. D. Few people like her performances. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Short Video B. A Single Piece of Bamboo C. A Girl Learning Bullet D. A Girl Dancing on the Bamboo 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。最困难的部分是保持平衡。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据下划线句子“she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo”句意可知，是她站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。结合图画内容，可推理出，应是如D图所示。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.”和“Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called ‘Ballet (芭蕾) on the water’, which was quite special. ”可知杨柳很聪明，找到了保持平衡的关键；并且杨柳曾经学过舞蹈，她产生了站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈的想法。因此她创作了另一个新表演，叫做“水上芭蕾”。可推理出，杨柳是一个努力又有创造力的女孩。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese ‘Qing Gong’. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting.（这是关于一个女孩在水上跳舞的视频。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会做中国的“轻功”。实际上， 她站在一根竹子上。这是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。）”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。 C In our modern age, we do not think much about how our technology works. We are so used to tapping on our phone screen to get a map of our location. But how do our phones know where in the world we are and in which direction we are going? It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems. In Europe, people have the Galileo system. In Russia, they have GLONASS. In the USA, people use GPS. China, meanwhile, has the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version (版本) of the system, which was sent into space in 2000. The present version has better technology and more satellites. The system is not finished, though. When it is completed, there will be lots of BDS satellites. In the future, those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy (精确度): that is ten times more accurate than GPS. Even though more satellites are being added to the system, the BDS has already been put to use. More than 40,000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now. These boats are very helpful in search and rescue operations (营救行动) at sea. They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble. The BDS is being used on land as well. Of course, it’s not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police and firefighters do their job. Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system. Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment. For example, the BDS can be used to control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields. Farmers are also using drones (无人机) 10 check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields. Although the BDS is of Chinese origin (起源), the developers have said that “China’s BeiDou is the world’s Bei Dou”, and they are actively developing international cooperation. Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China, but overseas as well. And when the system is complete and fully operational in the years to come, the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world. 63 What does the underlined word “calculate” probably mean according to the dictionary? calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ verb ① to solve the meaning of something ② to form an opinion about something ③ to specially design a product or an event ④ to work out the results according to the data or clues A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 64. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2? A. By showing steps. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing versions. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Next up, the BDS B. Get away, the BDS C. Look back, the BDS D. Slow down, the BDS 【答案】63. D 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗系统以及未来的发展趋势。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems.”可知，卫星帮助我们的手机计算我们的位置。所以“calculate”是根据数据或线索给出结果。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version (版本) of the system, which was sent into space in 2000. The present version has better technology and more satellites.”可知，目前运行的北斗系统比2000年送入太空的第一版系统更先进。这是通过比较条件显示北斗系统的变化。故选D。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国的北斗系统以及未来的发展趋势。所以应该是“Next up, the BDS”更符合。故选A。 D Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the user’s position (位置). It can find your position within(不出某段距离) 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(环绕) the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 66. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _______. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to 67. The underlined word “They” in paragraph3 means “_______”. A. ground stations. B. GPS devices C. satellites D. receivers 68. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 69. What can we infer(推测) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了GPS的用途，并全面介绍了全球定位系统GPS的原理是通过卫星来定位用户的位置，可以帮助用户找到自己的位置和想去的地方。然后详细介绍了GPS的三个部分。最后预言了GPS在将来会越来越便宜、精确、普遍。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”可知，有GPS的帮助，在一个新的城市里不会再迷路。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.”可知，该系统的第三部分是地面站网络，因此“they”替代“ground stations”，故选A。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是对GPS的介绍。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile...Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”可知，GPS在日常生活中会变得越来越普遍。故选D。 E Mascots (吉祥物) are great ambassadors (大使) for sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa (福娃)” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing DwenDwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 70. What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? A. “Fuwa” dolls. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An astronaut. D. Shuey Rhon Rhon. 71. What is “Bing Dwen Dwen”? A. A panda. B. An astronaut. C. An ice shell. D. A lantern. 72. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. People in different countries like the two mascots. B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. C. Two Olympic mascots come to life. D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了2022北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Bing DwenDwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”可知冰墩墩是一只穿着冰壳，看起来胖胖的熊猫，故选A。 【72题详解】 标题归纳题。根据内容可知文章主要向我们生动地介绍了两个冬奥会的吉祥物，故选C。 F “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these development really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Inventions have speed up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, even no electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandmother, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother. Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes”. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy (时髦的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. 73. The underlined sentence was written in the modern times, wasn’t it? ________________________________ 74. What happens to your homework when you are trying to finish it on the computer, but the computer suddenly goes blank? ________________________________ 75. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________ 【答案】73. No it wasn’t. 74. Lose all the homework. 75. Inventions can speed up our lives, but it can also leave us feeling stressed and tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题。 【73题详解】 根据第一段中的“This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.”可知这句话不是现代人说的，此处为否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 【74题详解】 根据第三段中的“Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.”可知，电脑黑屏的话，你会失去所有的作业。故填Lose all the homework. 【75题详解】 根据第四段中的“Inventions have speed up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题，如感到压力和疲惫。故填Inventions can speed up our lives, but it can also leave us feeling stressed and tired. 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5题；共5分） 76. It took them more than one billion dollars to c________ the project. 【答案】complete 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：完成这个项目需要他们10多亿美元。根据“It took them…to”可知，此处是it took sb. some money to do sth.做某事需要某人多少钱，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以使用动词原形；结合project可知，此处使用动词complete，意为“完成”，表示“完成这个项目需要超过10亿美元”。故填complete。 77. It’s not p_________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭或喝酒时大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking.”以及首字母可知，吃饭或喝酒时大声喧哗是不礼貌的，此处作be动词的表语用形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 78. I strongly believe he has the a________ to do the work well. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坚信他有能力把工作做好。根据“to do the work well.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指的是他有能力把工作做好，ability意为“能力”，不可数名词。故填(a)bility。 79. People must tell the position e________ when calling 120 so that they can get help in time. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在拨打120时必须准确说出位置，以便他们能够及时得到帮助。根据“tell the position…when calling 120”可知打120时应准确说出位置，结合首字母提示可知空格处应用副词exactly“准确地”。故填(e)xactly。 80. The heavy rain caused floods in several provinces. Luckily, the people in danger were s________ by the army. 【答案】saved 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：大雨在几个省引起了洪水。幸运的是，危难中的人被军队救了出来。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，save意为“拯救”；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故填saved。 X.书面表达（共1题；共20分） 81. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。 要求： 1.选取至少两个方面； 2.结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同； 3.如何取得这些进步的； 4.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be... , try one’s best to do…,make progress in( doing....) I have made progress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have made progress I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally, I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my spare time. Now, I’m not a shy girl any more. I have made much progress. I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn’t fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn’t give up. I kept on remembering new words , listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident. What great progress I have made! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是话题类书面表达，要结合题目所给信息，谈一谈自己的进步。 2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述了作者性格内向，几乎没有朋友，后来经过自己的努力和朋友的帮助，不再害羞，在人际交往方面取得了很大进步；第二段讲述了作者起初不擅长英语，后来经过自己的努力，改变了自己的学习习惯，在英语学习方面取得了很大进步，自己也变得很自信；第三段感叹自己取得了如此大的进步；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。 3.高分亮点： 短语：used to be；in front of；be afraid of doing sth.；as a result；make up one’s mind；help sb with sth.；give up；keep on doing sth.。 句型：At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities. it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语；I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people. who引导的限制性定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$