内容正文:
U18-MEN can cook, too!
my Mum mother
meet bedroom family
handsome camera
[m]
name neighbour
night knife spoon
onion student husband
[n]
cook dinner
food
/fuːd/
rice
/raɪs/
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
onion
/ˈʌnjən/
sugar
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
milk
/mɪlk/
pan
jug
drawer
spoon /fork
pan
/pæn/
spoon
/spuːn/
fork
/fɔːk/
jug
/dʒʌɡ/
drawer
/drɔː(r)/
rice
water
pan
onion
spoon
fork
jug
sugar
milk
food
drawer
milk
spoon
fork
jug
water
pan
onion
sugar
rice
food
drawer
rice
water
pan
onion
spoon
fork
jug
sugar
milk
drawer
名词的概念:
表示人、动物、地点、物品及抽象概念的词就是名词。缩写为n.
名词
专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
物质名词
抽象名词
22
不好数或者不能数的
(拆分法判断)。
不可数名词
物质名词
抽象名词
概念:
液体
固体
气体
a water
two waters
×
×
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23
不可数名词
物质类
液体:
固体:
气体:
water,juice,milk,tea,beer,coffee
meat,pork,beef,fish....
bread,rice,sugar,salt...
money,hair...
air
抽象类:
work,time,news,weather....
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24
可数名词单数变复数
规则变化1
an onion
onions
a fork
forks
a jug
jugs
一般情况+s
Practice1
car ______________
book ______________
mobile ______________
ball ______________
可数名词单数变复数
规则变化2
a shelf
a knife
a leaf
shelves
knives
leaves
以f或fe结尾,去f或fe为v,加es
Practice2
wolf ______________
thief ______________
shelf ______________
knife ______________
wife ______________
可数名词单数变复数
规则变化2
a bus
a box
a watch
a dish
buses
boxes
watches
dishes
以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加es
Practice3
dress ______________
wish ______________
tooth ______________
watch ______________
box ______________
可数名词单数变复数
不规则变化
man
men
woman
women
a变e
There are two forks in the kitchen.
There is a fork in the kitchen.
There is some milk in the glass.
单数is
复数are
不可数is
小 结 一 下
There be 句型结构
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数
+位置
Practice4
There ________ some jugs in the kitchen.
There ________ some pans in the kitchen.
There ________ an onion in the basket.
There ________some onions in the basket.
There ________some milk in the glass.
some+可数/不可数
句型转换。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
肯定句:_________________________________
一般疑问句:_____________________________
肯否定回答:_____________________________
句型转换。
There are some flowers in the park.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑问句:_____________________________
肯否定回答:_____________________________
BLOCKING-WORDS
cook
/kʊk/
BLOCKING-WORDS
chop
/tʃɒp/
BLOCKING-WORDS
help
/help/
BLOCKING-WORDS
open
/ˈəʊpən/
BLOCKING-WORDS
hand
/hænd/
BLOCKING-WORDS
shelf
/ʃelf/
dinner
/ˈdɪnə(r)/
restaurant
/ˈrestrɒnt/
BLOCKING-WORDS
wet
/wet/
dry
/draɪ/
cook
chop
open
help
shelf
hand
dinner
wet
dry
restaurant
hand
cook
wet
restaurant
open
dinner
chop
help
dry
shelf
cook
restaurant
chop
open
help
shelf
hand
dinner
wet
dry
课本P24
1.请给我一些水。
2.请递给我一把刀。
3.请切3个洋葱。
4.请给我5个苹果。
5.请把书递给我。
Do you like cooking?
Have you cooked?
What kind of food have you cooked?
Do you help your mother or your father?
Do you want to open a restaurant?
William: Let’s cook
dinner, Robert. You can help me.
Give me some rice, please. There’s some rice in that jar.
can后面直接加动词原形
give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
Let’s=Let us后面直接加动词原形
William: Put some water in the pan,and pass me a knife,please.
Robert: Which one?
William: That one on the table.
Robert: OK, Dad. Here it is.
pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
把某物递给某人
Which one
哪一个
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William: Chop two onions, please.
Robert: OK , dad. Chop two onions…
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William: Is there a big spoon over there?
Robert: Yes, Dad.
William: Pass me a big spoon, please.
Robert: I can’t get a spoon and chop an onion, Dad!
Is there ...? 表示某地有什么吗?
回答: Yes, there is.
或者 No, there isn't.
can't 后面跟两个动词原形,
get和chop两个动词之间用and 连接
onion是元音音标开头,所以一个用an
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William: You’re right. What about some plates?
Robert: Dad, there are some plates on the shelf. There are some knives, some forks and some spoons in the drawer. And my hands are wet.
What about=How about
…怎么样,表示提建议
there is / there are句型的选择标准:
看第一个名词是单数还是复数,第一个是单数用there is
第一个是复数用there are, 句型结构:There is/are +东西+地点。
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William: You see, Robert, men can cook, too. Perhaps we can open a restaurant!
Robert: Oh , yeah!
你看...
perhaps=maybe可能
open a restaurant
开办一个餐馆
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