2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习 专题五 数词课件

项目二 语法过关 专题五 数词 1 语法梳理 考点综合过关 2 考点1 基数词 考点复习 1.基数词的构成 （1）1~12应逐个记忆； （2）13~19的基数词都以-teen结尾； 3 （3）表示“整十”的基数词都以-ty结尾。其中特别注意 twenty， thirty， forty， fifty， eighty 的写法。 （4）21~99的基数词表示“几十几”，需在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”。 forty-five四十五 （5）百位数与十位数及个位数之间要加and。 one hundred and twenty-three。一百二十三 4 2.基数词的用法 （1）表示数量的多少。 three students三名学生 （2）表示年份。 2017 读作 two thousand and seventeen （3）表示时刻。 2:40读作 two forty （4）表示编号。名词单数+基数词，名词的第一个字母要大写。 Room 203 203房间 5 （5）“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词。 an eight-year-old boy一名八岁的男孩 （6）“基数词+计量单位+形容词（长、宽、高、深等）”表示计量。 10 kilometers long十千米长 （7）表示某人“几十多岁时”和“几十世纪几十年代”。 in his fifties在他五十多岁时 in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代 6 对点过关 1.（2024·丹东模拟）Helen loves reading. She has read ________ books this month.( ) A A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of 2.（2024·成都模拟）John began to make a living by himself ________ ( ) B A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties 3.（原创）Time is not enough for the work.________ people are needed， I think.( ) D A. Other two B. Only two C. Two another D. Two more 7 考点2 序数词 考点复习 1.序数词的构成 （1）序数词1~19 除了第一（first）、第二（second）、第三（third）是 独立单词外，其余一般是由基数词后加-th 构成。但其中第五（fifth）、第 八（eighth）、第九（ninth）、第十二（twelfth）的拼写要特别注意。 8 （2）表示“几十”的整十两位数的序数词是先将词尾中的y变为ie，再加-th。 如：thirtieth。 （3）二十以上的非整十多位数，只需将个位数变成序数词即可，十位、百 位、千位数保持不变。如：twenty-first。 （4）序数词的缩写可以用“对应的阿拉伯数字+词尾最后两个字母”来构成。 如：1st， 2nd， 4th， 22nd， 55th。 9 巧学妙记 基变序,有规律,牢记first, second, third；加-th从四起；八减t,九去e； five, twelve两兄弟,f来把ve替；整十基数变序数,ty变成tie；若是碰到几百几 十几,只变个位就可以。 10 2.序数词的用法 （1）表示顺序。序数词表示顺序时，其前要加定冠词 the，后接单数名词。 the first woman astronaut第一位女宇航员 （2）用于最高级前，表示“第几最……的”。 the second longest river 第二长河 （3）用“a+序数词+单数名词”表示数量上再增加“一”。 I need a second cup of tea.我需要再来一杯茶。 11 对点过关 4.（2024·长春模拟）May is the ________ month of a year.( ) C A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five 5.（2024·河池模拟）Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her ________ birthday.( ) D A. nine B. the ninth C. ninetieth D. ninth 6.To finish the task， we've tried three times， and after dinner we'll try ________ time.( ) B A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four 12 考点3 分数 考点复习 1.分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母要加-s。 one second或 a/one half 二分之一 two thirds三分之二 2.“分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与名词/代词保持一致。 One third of the girls are good at singing in our class.我们班三分之一 的女生擅长唱歌。 13 对点过关 7.（2024·上海模拟）The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ________， and ________ of them are new cars.( ) A A. hundred； two thirds B. hundred； two third C. hundreds； two thirds D. hundreds； two third 14 8.（2024·扬州模拟）About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.( ) B A. two thirds； was； 1970 B. two thirds； were； the 1970s C. two-third； was； 1970s D. two third； were； the 1970 15 考点4 概数的用法 考点复习 1.表示确切的数字（具体数字+概数词+名词复数）。hundred， thousand， million 等词与具体的数字 one， two...或 several， some， many等连用， 要用单数形式。 five hundred computers 500台电脑 two thousand books两千本书 many million buildings几百万栋楼房 16 2.表示不确切的数字（概数词加s+of+名词复数）。hundred， thousand， million等词与 of 连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。 thousands of schools成千上万所学校 millions of trees数以百万的树 17 对点过关 9.（2024·呼和浩特模拟）—Excuse me， how does this number 2，146 read? —It reads ________.( ) C A. two thousands and one hundred and forty and six B. two thousand and one hundred and forty-six C. two thousand， one hundred and forty-six D. two thousands， one hundred， forty-six 18 10.（2024·海南模拟）________ people are members of Green China in our city.( ) B A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Hundred D. Hundreds 19 单项填空 1.（2024·云南红河州二模）Science Magazine wrote that ________ of the world's glaciers（冰川） may disappear by the end of ________.( ) D A. two thirds: 2090th B. two third； 2090s C. two third； 2090th D. two thirds； 2090s 2.My aunt has only one child， and she wants ________ child.( ) B A. the second B. a second C. two C. second 20 3.—I like the number “9” best， because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.( ) C A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen 4.He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.( ) D A. second； fifteen B. two； fifteen C. second； fifteenth D. two； fifteenth 5.In our city museum， there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.( ) C A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 21 6.As we all know， the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.( ) B A. the twice B. the second C. twice D. second 7.My mother will be ________ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.( ) B A. fourty； fourtieth B. forty； fortieth C. fourty； fortieth D. forty； fourtieth 22 8.—It is Mom's ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love?( ) C A. forty； forty B. forty； fortieth C. fortieth； forty D. fortieth； fortieth 9.The couple have two kids. They are happy that they'll have a ________ one soon.( ) C A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23 10.During the May Day holiday， we stayed in a mountain village with ________ trees around.( ) D A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 11.—How old is your daughter? —________.We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.( ) B A. Nine； nine B. Nine； ninth C. Ninth； ninth D. Ninth； nine 24 12.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.( ) D A. two third； has B. two thirds； have C. two third； are D. two thirds； is 13.It's the ________ time for me to come to this place. I don't know anything about it.( ) A A. first B. second C. third D. last 25 14.Tom is ________ boy. He's very happy at school.( ) B A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old 15.To finish the project， we've tried four times， and after dinner we'll try ________ time.( ) B A. the fifth B. a fifth C. fifth D. five 26 16.—Is your home far from school? —No. It's only ________ walk.( ) B A. ten-minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten minutes D. ten-minute 17.The boy always stays there for ________.( ) C A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. one and a half hours D. one hours and a half 27 18.Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.( ) D A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of 19.Come on， children. We have already done ________ of the work.( ) C A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three 20.—What's the date today? —It's December ________， 2024.( ) C A. 17's B. the seventeen's C. 17th D. seventeenth's 28 $$