2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习 专题四 代词 课件

项目二 语法过关 专题四 代词 1 语法梳理 考点综合过关 2 考点1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（必考） 考点复习 单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人 称 人称 代词 主格 I you he，she，it we you they 宾格 me you him，her，it us you them 3 单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人 称 物主 代词 形容词 性 my your his，her，its our your their 名词性 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yoursel f himself， herself，itself ourselv es yoursel ves themselv es 续表 4 1.人称代词 （1）人称代词主格在动词之前作主语，人称代词宾格在及物动词和介词之 后作宾语。 She teaches us Chinese.她教我们语文。 （2）人称代词语序 单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you， he/she and I）”；复数 人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we， you and they）”。 5 2.物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不单独使用，后接名词；名词性物主代 词相当于名词，单独使用，后不能接名词。 I don't like my watch. I like yours. 我不喜欢我的手表，我喜欢你的（手表）。 6 3.反身代词 （1）宾语与主语相同时，宾语用反身代词。 He bought a red shirt for his son and himself a white one. 他给他儿子买了一件红色的衬衫，给他自己买了一件白色的。 （2）强调主语亲自做某事。 We made the dumplings ourselves. 我们亲自包的水饺。 7 （3）反身代词的常用词组： teach oneself自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 help oneself to随便吃/用 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 独自 8 对点过关 1.（2024·上海模拟）Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.( ) A A. his； him B. his； he C. him； him D. him； his 2.（2024·大庆模拟）Judy and Lily like sports， and ________ often play volleyball after school.( ) D A. we B. you C. their D. they 9 3.（2024·亳州模拟）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.( ) B A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4.—Dad， could you please teach ________ English? —Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ________.( ) D A. my； yourself B. my； you C. me； you D. me； yourself 10 考点2 不定代词 考点复习 1.初中阶段常考的不定代词有:some， any； many， much； little， few； both， either， neither， each； all， none； other， another等。 11 2.复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由 some-， any-， no-， every-分别与-one， -thing， - body组合而得到的。具体形式如表格所示： -one -thing -body some- someone something somebody any- anyone anything anybody no- no one nothing nobody every- everyone everything everybody 12 （1）一般情况下，由 some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中；由any 构 成的复合不定代词用于否定句及疑问句中；由no构成的复合不定代词用于 肯定句中表达否定意义。 There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。 Can you see anything strange? 你能看到奇怪的东西吗? Nobody knows where she lives. 没有人知道她住在哪里。 13 （2）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。 （3）复合不定代词由形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing interesting in the book. 这本书里没有有趣的东西。 14 对点过关 5.（2024·柳州模拟）—Shall we try the new hot pot restaurant tonight or tomorrow evening? —________ is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow!( ) A A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any 15 6.（2024·南京模拟）—Can I have ________ bread， Mum? I'm so hungry. —Sorry， there is ________ left， but we still have some rice dumplings.( ) A. any； any B. any； some C. some； none D. some； some C 7.（原创）I've got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. You can borrow ________ if you like.( ) D A. every B. either C. neither D. any 8.（原创）—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.( ) A A. Both； and B. Either； nor C. Neither； nor D. Between； and 17 考点3 指示代词 考点复习 1.this（these） 打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。 This is Sally speaking. Is that Mary? 我是萨利，你是玛丽吗? 18 2.that（those） 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到 的是复数名词，则用those代替。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天北京的天气要比广州（的天气）冷很多。 The apples on this tree are much bigger than those on that one. 这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大很多。 19 3.it （1）代指前面提到过的事物。 This is an English book. It is mine. 这是一本英语书。它是我的。 （2）代替指示代词this/that。 —Who's that?那是谁? —It's Jim.是吉姆。 20 （3）代指时间、天气、距离、季节等。 It's sunny today.今天天气晴朗。 （4）代指婴儿或不明性别的人。 Someone is knocking at the door? Who is it? 有人敲门。会是谁呢? 21 （5）用于固定句型： ①主语+think/find/make it+形容词（+for sb.）+to do sth.意为“……认为/ 发现/使得（某人）做某事怎样”。 ②It's+形容词（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事怎样/ 某人做某事真是太……了”。 She found it interesting to help animals. 她发现帮助动物很有趣。 It's boring for the boy to do the same thing all day. 对这个男孩来说整天做同样的事情太无聊了。 22 对点过关 9.（2024·长沙模拟）—Sorry， Mr. Wang is not in the office right now. Can I take a message? —Yes， please tell him ________ is Sarah from the bank calling.( ) B A. these B. this C. those D. that 23 10.（2024·乐山模拟）—Can you send me the latest book report? —Sure， I will email ________ to you right away.( ) C A. this B. those C. it D. these 11.（2024·模拟预测）During the meeting， several questions were raised. We need to address ________ first before moving on to other topics.( ) D A. these B. this C. that D. those 24 考点4 疑问代词 考点复习 常考的疑问代词有:what 什么， which 哪个， who谁， whom 谁 （宾格）， whose 谁的（所有格）。 疑问代词 用法 who “谁”，提问人称代词主格 whom “谁”，提问人称代词宾格 whose “谁的”，提问所属关系 which 提问指定范围内的“哪一个” what “什么”，提问具体内容 25 对点过关 who, whom, whose, which, what 12._______ do you like? 13.______ is your teacher? 14.________ book is this? 15._______ picture do you like best? 16.________ did they invite? What Who Whose Which Whom 26 一、单项填空 1.Believe in ________. You are the best in our school.( ) B A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2.（2023·云南）The boy is from Yunnan， and ________ name is Li Hua.( ) A A. his B. her C. their D. your 27 3.（2024·红河州二模）Boys and girls， you need to take care of ________ in this research activity.( ) C A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 4.（2024·红河州二模）Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it.( ) B A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 28 5.—What would you like， ice cream or apple juice? —________.One for my sister and the other for myself.( ) D A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both 6.As the art festival is coming， they are preparing everything by ________.( ) C A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. them 7.Another three astronauts have been sent into space. Let's give our best wishes to ________.( ) B A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 29 8.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella.________ of them got wet. Can you guess why? —Because it was not raining!( ) B A. All B. None C. Most D. Some 9.—Lily， is this your pen? —No， it isn't ________.It's Linda's.( ) B A. my B. mine C. your D. yours 30 10.To keep ________ safe， you'd better not go out alone at night.( ) C A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 11.This isn't my schoolbag.________ is over there.( ) C A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 12.—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________.( ) C A. us B. our C. ourselves D. yourselves 31 13.—Which dress do you prefer， the red one or the green one? —________.I like blue.( ) C A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both 14.—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________. —It's ________ pleasure.( ) C A. me； mine B. I； my C. me； my D. I； mine 15.Mike moved to China with ________ family two years ago.( ) C A. he B. him C. his D. himself 32 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 16.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ____ leaves.（it） 17.Great changes have taken place in _____ hometown.（we） its our 18.—Is that ______ schoolbag?（you） —No， it isn't. your 19.After a busy morning at work， lunchtime gives ____ a chance to do many things， such as exercise， reading and watching TV.（I） 20.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns ______ off.（it） me itself 33 $$