2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习 专题六 冠词

项目二 语法过关 专题六 冠词 1 语法梳理 考点综合过关 2 考点1 不定冠词 考点复习 不定冠词的用法： 1.a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；an用在读音以元音 音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 a week a “u” an hour 2.表示首次提到的人或事物。 This is a clock. 3 3.用在表示价格、速度、比例、频率等词组中，意为“每”。 twice a week fifty yuan a kilo 4.泛指某一类人或事物。 I like to write with a pen. 5.表示数量“一”，替代one。 I can go home in less than an hour. 6.用于使抽象名词具体化，此时名词应受形容词修饰。 a strong wind 7.用在可视为整体的并列名词前。 a knife and fork 4 8.用于表示同类中的一个。 I took an apple from the plate. 9.用于固定搭配。 have a look have a nice day have a try as a result in a word at a time a few a little a kind of 5 ◆注意 不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如: There's a “u” in the word “ruler”. 单词“ruler”中有一个字母“u”。 6 巧学妙记 不定冠词a/an的用法 不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间； 辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an； 人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物； 单位价格表每一,习惯用法心中记。 7 对点过关 1.（2024·营口模拟）I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.（2024·阜新模拟）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 8 3.（原创）Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy， he can play the violin very well.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.—We have worked for a long time. —Yeah， let's go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 9 5.（原创）—Henry， can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh， ________ heavy box!( ) A. what a B. what an C. what D. how A 考点2 定冠词 考点复习 定冠词的用法： 1.用于特指某些人或物。 the book I bought yesterday 2.用于特指上文提到的内容。 I have a new bike. The bike is blue. 3.用于指谈话人之间都知道的人或物。 Pass me the book. 11 4.用于独一无二的事物前。 The earth is our home. 5.用于方位名词前。 in the east of China 6.用于形容词前，表示一类人。 the blind 7.用于序数词或形容词最高级前。 the first floor the most beautiful woman 12 8.用于表示乐器的名词前。 play the guitar 9.用于姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。 the Greens 10.用在某些专有名词前。 the Great Wall 13 11.用于中国传统节日前。 the Spring Festival 12.用于习惯用语。 in the day go to the movies at the age of at the same time 14 巧学妙记 定冠词的用法 特指双熟悉,上文已提及； 世上独无二,序数最高级； 某些专有名,习语和乐器。 15 对点过关 6.（2024·呼和浩特模拟）Father's love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.( ) C A. the； a B. /； the C. a； the D. a；/ 7.（2024·泉州模拟）—How's ________ weather today? —It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic.( ) C A. a B. an C. the D. / 16 8.（2024·石家庄模拟）—Becky， do you know ________ woman there? —Oh， she is my neighbor. She is ________ excellent volunteer.( ) A. an； an B. the； an C. the； the D. an； the B 9.（原创）It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.( ) A A. a； the B. a； a C. the； a D. a；/ 10.（原创）As an old saying goes， “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”( ) C A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点3 零冠词 考点复习 零冠词的用法： 1.泛指不可数名词或复数名词时。 Books are our friends. 2.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏、颜色、语言、国家和学科前通常不加冠词。 have lunch play chess learn Chinese 18 对点过关 11.（2024·鄂州模拟）I usually have ________ breakfast at 7 o'clock， and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.( ) A A. /； a B. a； a C. /； the D. a； the 12.（2023·郴州模拟）Spending ________ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really ________ unforgettable experience for me.( ) A A. /； an B. /； / C. the； an D. the； an 19 13.—What does your uncle do? —He teaches ________ physics at ________ university.( ) A A. /； a B. the； the C. the； / D. /； an 14.（原创）Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus， we'll have to get home by ________ taxi.( ) C A. a； / B. the； a C. the； / D. a； a 15.（原创）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball?( ) D A. the； a B. a； a C. /； / D. /； a 20 单项填空 1.（2024·昆明二模）Who is ________ girl in red over there?( ) D A. / B. a C. an D. the 2.（2022·云南）—What are you going to be when you grow up， Lily? —I'm going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 21 3.Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.( ) A A. a B. an C. / D. the 4.—Jimmy， are you the only child in your family? —No， I have ________ active sister.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? —I'm going to be ________ actress.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 22 6.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.She is ________ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 23 9.Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.( ) A A. an B. a C. the D. / 10.Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.( ) A A. a B. an C. / D. the 24 $$